ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2018 TRẮC NGHIỆM MÔN TIẾNG ANH Biên soạn bởi cô NGUYỄN QUỲNH TRANG - www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 01 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer s
Trang 1ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG 2018 TRẮC NGHIỆM MÔN TIẾNG ANH
Biên soạn bởi cô NGUYỄN QUỲNH TRANG - www.facebook.com/lopcoquynhtrang
ĐỀ THI THỬ SỐ 01
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Question 1 A employer B reunite C understand D recommend
Question 2 A generator B enthusiasm C mischievous D reference
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 3 A malaria B eradicate C character D spectacular
Question 4 A amount B countable C country D around
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the each of following questions
Question 5 Because vitamins are (A) contained in a (B) wide variety (C) of foods, people seldom lack of (D) most
of them
Question 6 Henry David Thoreau was an (A) American writer who is (B) remembered for (C) his faith in religious
significance of the nature (D)
Question 7 United States is aimed at develop (A) friendly relations among nations based (B) on respect for the
principle (C) of equal rights and self-determination of peoples (D)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 8 Because aluminum is lighter and cheaper _, it is frequently used for high tension power
transmission
A as copper B more copper C for copper D than copper
Question 9 The dead man’s widow said she had had a/an that he would be killed in an accident
A knowledge B experience C presentiment D warning
Question 10 for our health
A One’s diet is helpful in extra fiber B Helpful one’s diet is extra fiber
C Extra fiber is one’s helpful diet D Extra fiber in one’s diet is helpful
Question 11 When Mr Spendthrift ran out of money, he his mother for help
A fell back on B fell upon C fell behind D fell in with
Question 12 Although he supports the Council, he does not take an active _ in politics
Question 13 Drinking water excessive amounts of fluorides may leave a stained or mottled effect on the
enamel of teeth
Trang 2A containing B including C made up of D composed of
Question 14 Never him stand on the deserted station platform
A will I forget to see B I will forget to see
C will I forget seeing D I will forget seeing
Question 15 It’s time every student harder for the coming exam
Question 16 Black, red, and even bright pink diamonds
A occasionally found B have occasionally been found
C have occasionally found D occasionally to find
Question 17 We will leave for the airport he is ready
Question 18 Going on this diet has really me good I’ve lost weight and I feel fantastic!
Question 19 She her success to hard work
A described B devoted C blamed D ascribed
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Question 20 Susan: "Sorry, Brian is not here." - Peter: " _"
A Can I speak to Brian, please? B Would you like to leave a message?
C Can I leave a message, then? D Can I take a message then?
Question 21 “I’m sorry I’m late.” – “ .”
A Never mind Go ahead B No worries Come in, please
C Good to hear that D Don’t say so again
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 22 Carpets from countries such as Persia and Afghanistan often fetch high prices in the United States
A Artifacts B Textile C Pottery D Rugs
Question 23 The kidnapper gave himself up to the authorities
A confided himself B surrendered
C accommodated himself D went up
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 24 For example, you can play a ballad, then move on to something more energetic such as rock 'n'
roll
Question 25 Mr.Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly
A inapplicable B hostile C amiable D futile
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Question 26 I am not certain, but there may be about twenty applicants for the job
A I am not sure if there are about twenty applicants for the job
B At a guess, there are about twenty applicants for the job
Trang 3C I guess that there are twenty applicants for the job
D Twenty people are guessed to have applied for the job
Question 27 Although he was able to do the job, he wasn’t given the position
A The position wasn’t given to him in spite of his ability to do the job
B He was given neither the job nor the position
C Because he couldn’t do the job, he wasn’t given the position
D He got the position despite being unable to do the job
Question 28 It doesn’t matter how much you offer to pay, he won’t sell the antique vase
A Although you offer to pay him a lot, he won’t sell the antique vase
B Despite a lot of money you offer to pay, he won’t sell the antique vase
C He won’t sell the antique vase if you offer to pay him a lot of money
D However much you offer to pay, he won’t sell the antique vase
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 29 The agreement ended six-month negotiation It was signed yesterday
A The agreement which was signed yesterday ended six-month negotiation
B The agreement which ended six-month negotiation was signed yesterday
C The agreement which was signed yesterday lasted six months
D The negotiation which lasted six months was signed yesterday
Question 30 Ann paints landscape pictures She finds it very pleasant
A Ann finds it pleasure to paint landscape pictures
B Ann takes great pleasure in painting landscape pictures
C Painting landscape pictures makes Ann feel pleasure
D Ann feels pleasant in painting landscape pictures
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word
or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35
When you read something in a foreign language, you frequently come across words you do not fully understand Sometimes you (31) the meaning in a dictionary and sometimes you guess The strategy you adopt depends very much upon the degree of accuracy you require and the time at your disposal
If you are the sort of person who tends to turn to the dictionary frequently, it is (32) remembering that every dictionary has its limitations Each definition is only an approximation and one builds up an accurate picture of the meaning of a word only after meeting it in a (33) of contexts It is also important to recognize the special dangers of dictionaries that translate from English into your native language and vice versa If you must use a dictionary, it is usually far safer to consult an English-English dictionary
In most exams you are not permitted to use a dictionary (34) you are allowed to use one, it is very time-consuming to look up words, and time in exams is usually limited You are, therefore, forced to guess the meaning of unfamiliar words
When you come across unknown words in an exam text, it is very easy to panic However, if you develop efficient techniques for guessing the meaning, you will overcome a number of possible problems and help yourself
to understand far more of the text than you at first thought likely
Two strategies which may help you guess the meaning of a word are: using contextual clues, both within the sentence and outside, and making use of clues (35) from the formation of the word
Trang 4Question 32 A valuable B worth C essential D vital
Question 33 A variation B multiple C diversity D variety
Question 34 A Even if B Provided C Although D In case
Question 35 A originated B extracted C derived D coming
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions from 36 to 42
If we believe that clothing has to do with covering the body, and costume with the choice of a particular form of garment for a particular use, then we can say that clothing depend primarily on such physical conditions
as climate, health, and textile manufacture, whereas costume reflect social factors such as religious beliefs, aesthetics, personal status, and the wish to be distinguished from or to emulate our fellows
The ancient Greeks and the Chinese believed that we first covered our bodies for some physical reason such
as protecting ourselves from the weather elements Ethnologists and psychologists have invoked psychological reasons: modesty in the case of ancients, and taboo, magical influence and the desire to please for the moderns In early history, costume must have fulfilled a function beyond that of simple utility, perhaps through some magical significance, investing primitive man with the attributes of other creatures Ornaments identified the wearer with animals, gods, heroes or other men This identification remains symbolic in more sophisticated societies We should bear in mind that the theater has its distant origins in sacred performances, and in all period children at play have worn disguises, so as to adapt gradually to adult life
Costume helped inspire fear or impose authority For a chieftain, costume embodied attributes expressing his power, while a warrior’s costume enhanced his physical superiority and suggested he was superhuman In more recent times, professional or administrative costume has been devised to distinguish the wearer and express
personal or delegated authority; this purpose is seen clearly in the judge’s robes and the police officer’s uniform Costume denotes power, and since power is usually equated with wealth, costume came to be an expression of
social caste and material prosperity Military uniform denotes rank and is intended to intimidate, to protect the
body and to express membership in a group At the bottom of the scale, there are such compulsory costumes as the
convict’s uniform Finally, costume can possess a religious significance that combines various elements: an actual
or symbolic identification with a god, the desire to express this in earthly life, and the desire to enhance the wearer’s position of respect
Question 36 Psychological reasons for wearing garments include _
A protection from cold B availability of materials
C prevention of illness D wishing to give pleasure
Question 37 Why does the author mention the police officer’s uniform?
A To illustrate the aesthetic function of costume
B To identify the wearer with a hero
C To suggest that police are superhuman
D To show how costume signifies authority
Question 38 The passage mainly discusses costumes in term of its _
A.physical protection B religious significance
C social function D beauty and attractiveness
Question 39 What is the purpose of the paragraph 1?
A To describe the uses of costume
B To contrast costume with the clothing
C To trade the origins of costume
D To point out that clothing developed before costume
Question 40 The word “scale” in line 19 refers to _
Trang 5A symbolic identification B military rank
Question 41 Which of the following would most likely NOT be reflected in a person’s costume, as it is defined
in the passage?
A Having a heart condition B Playing in a baseball game
C Working in a hospital D Participating in a religious ceremony
Question 42 It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that _
A The function of costume has become very sophisticated
B Children like to identify with other creature by wearing costumes
C Primitive people wore cloths only for sacred performances
D Costume no longer fulfills a function beyond simple utility
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions from 43 to 50
Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly At first, the body of the individual is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun to develop Sometimes it's hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up so many different ways
Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems You may have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking
arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression The most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to
an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months Breast milk also tends to be protective Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many Oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!) Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially colorings, and foods high in salicylates
from their diets A few of these are almonds, green peppers, peaches, tea, grapes This is the diet made popular by
Benjamin Feingold, who has written the book “Why your Child is Hyperactive” Other researchers have had mixed results when testing whether the diet is effective
Question 43 The topic of this passage is _
A infants and allergies B food and nutrition
C reactions to foods D a good diet
Question 44 According to the passage, the difficulty in diagnosing allergies to foods is due to _
A the vast number of different foods we eat
B lack of a proper treatment plan
C the similarity of symptoms of the allergy to other problems
D the use of prepared formula to feed babies
Question 45 The word "symptoms" is closest in meaning to _
A prescriptions B diet C diagnosis D indications
Question 46 What can be inferred about babies from this passage?
A They can eat almost anything
B They should have a carefully restricted diet as infants
Trang 6C They gain little benefit from being breast fed
D They may become hyperactive if fed solid food too early
Question 47 The author states that the reason that infants need to avoid certain foods related to allergies has to
do with the infant's _
C inability to swallow solid foods D underdeveloped intestinal tract
Question 48 The word "these" refers to _
C innutritious foods D foods high in salicylates
Question 49 Which of the following was a suggested treatment for migraines in the passage?
A Using Vitamin B in addition to a good diet
B Avoiding all Oriental foods
C Getting plenty of sodium nitrate
D Eating more ripe bananas
Question 50 According to the article the Feingold diet is NOT _
A available in book form
B verified by researchers as being consistently effective
C beneficial for hyperactive children
D designed to eliminate foods containing certain food additives
Trang 7ĐÁP ÁN:
1 A
Từ “employer” có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai
Các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba
2 B
Từ “enthusiasm” có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai
Các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất
3 A
Từ “malaria” có phần gạch chân phát âm là /ə/
Các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân phát âm là /æ/
4 C
Từ “country” có phần gạch chân phát âm là /ʌ/
Các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân phát âm là /au/
5 D
Lack + something (v): thiếu thứ gì đó (không có “of”)
Chữa lỗi: lack of lack
Dịch: Bởi vì vi-ta-min có chứa trong nhiều loại thức ăn, nên mọi người hiếm khi thiếu phần lớn chúng
6 D
“Nature” là danh từ chung không dùng mạo từ xác định “the”
Chữa lỗi: the nature nature
Dịch: Henry David là một nhà văn người Mĩ được nhớ đến bời niềm tin vào sự quan trọng của thiên
nhiên
7 A
Be aimed at + V-ing: đặt mục tiêu làm gì
Chữa lỗi: develop developing
Dịch: Hoa Kỳ đặt mục tiêu phát triển mối quan hệ hữu nghị giữa các quốc gia dựa trên sự tôn trọng quyền bình đẳng và quyền tự quyết của con người
8 D
Cấu trúc so sánh hơn: be + adj (so sánh hơn) + than
Dịch: Bởi vì nhôm nhẹ hơn và rẻ hơn đồng nên nó thường được sử dụng để truyền tải điện áp cao
Trang 89 C
Knowledge (n): tri thức, hiểu biết
Experience (n): kinh nghiệm
Presentiment (n): linh cảm
Warning (n): điều cảnh báo
Dựa vào ngữ nghĩa chọn “presentment”
Dịch: Người góa phụ của người đàn ông đã chết nói rằng bà ta có một linh cảm rằng ông ấy sẽ bị giết chết trong vụ tai nạn
10 D
Be helpful for: tốt cho
Cả cụm “extra fiber in one’s diet” sẽ đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ trong câu
Dịch: Chất xơ trong chế độ ăn uống tốt cho sức khỏe của chúng ta
11 A
Fell back on somebody: dựa dẫm vào ai
Dịch: Khi anh Spendthift hết tiền, anh ấy dựa vào mẹ của anh ấy để xin giúp đỡ
12 C
Take an active part in something: tham gia tích cực vào
Dịch: Mặc dù anh ấy ủng hộ hội đồng, nhưng anh ấy không tham gia nhiều vào việc chính trị
13 A
Câu rút gọn mang nghĩa chủ động dùng hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) loại C, D
Contain ~ include of: chứa
Dịch: Nước uống mà chứa hàm lượng flo vượt quá có thể để lại những vết đóm và ố vàng trên men răng
14 C
“Never” đứng đầu câu theo sau là cấu trúc đảo ngữ loại B, D
Forget + V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì (quá khứ)
Forget + to V: nhớ để làm gì (tương lai)
Dịch: Không bao giờ tôi quên việc đã nhìn thấy anh ấy đứng trên bục nhà ga vắng vẻ
15 D
Cấu trúc: It’s time + S + V (past): đến lúc ai phải làm gì
Dịch: Đến lúc mọi học sinh đều phải học tập chăm chỉ hơn cho kỳ thi sắp tới
16 B
Chủ ngữ là danh từ chỉ vật dạng bị động chọn B
Dịch: Kim cương đen, đỏ và thậm chí màu hồng sáng thỉnh thoảng vẫn được tìm thấy
17 D
As soon as: ngay sau khi (mệnh đề theo sau chia ở HTĐ, mệnh đề còn lại chia ở TLĐ)
Dịch: Chúng ta sẽ rời sân bay ngay sau khi anh ấy sẵn sàng
18 A
Do somebody good: tốt cho ai
Dịch: Tiếp tục chế độ ăn uống này thực sự tốt cho tôi Tôi đã giảm cân và cảm thấy thật tuyệt vời!
Trang 919 D
Describe (v): mô tả
Devote (v): cống hiến
Blame (v): đổ lỗi
Ascribe (v): gán cho, quy là
Dựa vào ngữ nghĩa chọn “ascribe”
Dịch: Cô ấy quy thành công của mình là do làm việc chăm chỉ
20 C
Dịch: Sunsan: “Xin lỗi, Brian không ở đây.” – Peter: “Tôi có thể để lại một lời nhắn không?”
21 B
Dịch: “Tôi xin lỗi vì đã đến muộn.” – “Đừng lo Hãy vào trong đi.”
22 D
Artifact (n): đồ tạo tác
Textile (n): hàng dệt, vải
Pottery (n): đồ gốm
Rug (n): thảm ~ carpet
Dịch: Thảm từ những nước như Persia và Afghanistan thường bán được giá cao ở Hoa Kỳ
23 B
Give oneself up ~ surrender (v): đầu thú, đầu hàng
Dịch: Kẻ bắt cóc trẻ em đã đầu thú trước chính quyền
24 A
Languid (adj): uể oải, chậm chạp >< energetic (adj): mãnh liệt, đầy sinh lực
Soft (adj): mềm
Ill (adj): ốm
Slow (adj): chậm
Dịch: Ví dụ, bạn có thể múa ba-lê, rồi chuyển sang thứ gì đó mạnh mẽ hơn như nhạc rock
25 B
Inapplicable (adj): không thể áp dụng, không phù hợp
Hostile (adj): thù oán, không thân thiện >< friendly (adj): thân thiện
Amiable (adj): nhã nhặn, hòa nhã
Futile (adj): vô ích, không có hiệu quả
Dịch: Người hàng xóm mới của ông Smith có vẻ rất thân thiện
26 B
Đề: Tôi không chắc chắn, nhưng có thể có khoảng 20 ứng viên cho công việc đó
At a guess: (theo như tôi) đoán
Dựa vào nghĩa, chỉ đáp án B hợp nghĩa
Dịch: Theo như tôi đoán, có khoảng 20 ứng viên cho công việc đó
27 A
Đề: Mặc dù anh ấy có thể làm công việc đó, nhưng anh ấy không được giao cho vị trí đó
Dựa vào nghĩa chỉ đáp án A đúng
Cấu trúc: In spite of + N, …: mặc dù… nhưng ~ Although + clause, …
Trang 10Dịch: Vị trí đó không được giao cho anh ấy mặc dù khả năng làm được công việc đó của anh ấy
28 D
Đề: Dù bạn trả bao nhiêu tiền, anh ấy cũng sẽ không bán chiếc bình cổ đó
Cấu trúc: It doesn’t matter + how + adj ~ however + adj: dù thế nào thì…
Dịch: Dù bạn trả bao nhiêu tiền thì anh ấy cũng sẽ không bán chiếc bình cổ đó
29 A
Đề: Hiệp định đã chấm dứt 6 tháng đàm phán Nó được ký ngày hôm qua
Đáp án C, D sai nghĩa
Vì thông tin chính là “ended six-month negotiation” chọn A
Dịch: Hiệp định mà được ký ngày hôm qua đã chấm dứt 6 tháng đàm phán
30 B
Đề: Ann vẽ tranh phong cảnh Cô ấy thấy rất dễ chịu
Find it + adj + to V: thấy thế nào để làm gì đáp án A sai (vì “pleasure” là danh từ)
Make + somebody + feel + adj: làm cho ai cảm thấy thế nào đáp án C sai vì “pleasure” là danh từ
Take great pleasure in doing something: rất thích làm gì đáp án B chính xác nhất
Dịch: Ann rất thích vẽ tranh phong cảnh
31 C
Control (v): điều khiển
Inspect (v): điều tra
Check (v): kiểm tra
Examine (v): hỏi thi; nghiên cứu
Dựa vào ngữa nghĩa chọn “check”
Dịch: “… Đôi khi bạn kiểm tra nghĩa trong từ điển và đôi khi là bạn đoán…”
32 B
It’s worth + V-ing: đáng để làm gì
Dịch: “… Nếu bạn là loại người có xu hướng dùng đến từ điển thường xuyên, thì đáng để nhớ rằng mọi cuốn từ điển đều có hạn chế của nó…”
33 D
A variety of + N: nhiều
Dịch: “… Mỗi định nghĩa chỉ là một sự tương đối và một người xây dựng được một bức tranh chính xác
về nghĩa của một từ chỉ sau khi gặp nó ở nhiều ngữ cảnh…”
34 A
Dựa vào nghĩa của 2 câu chọn “even if” để nối 2 câu
Dịch: “… Trong hầu hết các kỳ thi bạn không được phép dùng từ điển Thậm chí nếu bạn được cho phép dùng từ điển, cũng sẽ rất tốn thời gian để tra từ, và thời gian trong các kỳ thi thường hạn chế…”
35 C
Originate (v): bắt nguồn
Extract (v): trích
Derive (+ from) (v): lấy từ, nhận được từ
Come (v): đến
Dựa vào ngữ nghĩa chọn “derived”