Simple present hiện tại đơn: 1.. Usage : - Hiện tại đơn mô tả những hành động được lặp đi lặp lại và trở thành thói quen trong hiện tại.. - Hiện tại đơn mô tả những hành động có thật ở
Trang 1Simple present ( hiện tại đơn):
1 Form :
(+) S + V (es,s ) ……
(- ) S + don t / doesn t + V(infinitive) ’t / doesn’t + V(infinitive) …… ’t / doesn’t + V(infinitive) …… ……
( ? ) (Wh) + do/ does + S +V(infinitive ) … ?
2 Notes :
- Lu ý khi chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ ba số ít thì động từ phải được thêm “ es, s” , còn nếu chủ ngữ là số
nhiều thì ta chỉ cần mở ngoặc là xong
VD : He ( watch) TV after dinner => watches
They ( go) to school on foot => go
- Động từ thêm “es” khi tận cùng của động từ là “ o, ch, sh , s, x , z” hoặc tận cùng là phụ âm + y ta biến y thành “ ies”
VD : go => goes hoặc study => studies
3 Cách đọc với động từ thêm es :“ ”
Có 3 cách đọc : / s / , /z/ ,/ iz/
a Ta phát âm là / iz/ nếu động từ tận cùng là một trong những âm sau :/s /, /z/,
/∫( sh)/, / t∫(ch) /, / dჳ /
VD : watches , washes, misses
b Nếu động từ tận cùng là âm vô thanh phát âm là: /s/, /p/ ,/t/, /k/ , /f/, /U( th)
VD : wants , looks , paths ( lối mòn )
c Nếu động từ là âm hữu thanh hoặc nguyên âm /b/, /d/ ,/ g/ , /v/ ,/∂ (th)/, / l/, /m/, /n/, / ŋ( ng)/.
VD : loves , tries
4 Usage :
- Hiện tại đơn mô tả những hành động được lặp đi lặp lại và trở thành thói quen trong hiện tại
VD : He often gets up at 7 o’clock
- Hiện tại đơn mô tả những hành động có thật ở hiện tại
VD : He lives in Ha Noi.
- Mô tả những hành động có thật đã trở thành chân lý.
VD : The earth moves around the sun.( Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời)
5 Recognizaton :
- Nói đến hiện tại đơn ta thường thấy xuất hiện các từ sau:
a Các trạng từ chỉ tần suất:
always / usually / often / sometimes / seldom / hardly/ rarely / never.
b Các trạng từ chỉ định mức :
once a week every day
twice a day morning
three times a month afternoon
four times a year evening
c Xuất hiện trong các cụm cố định sau :
when, as soon as ( ngay sau khi ), until , till ( cho tới tận khi ) , trong câu điều kiện loại I
VD : If I (not/ learn) hard , I ( get ) bad marks
don’t learn will get
Present continuous : ( hiện tại tiếp diễn)
Trang 21 Form :
(+) S + is/ am/ are + V ing ……
(- ) S + isn t / amn t /aren t + Ving ’t / doesn’t + V(infinitive) …… ’t / doesn’t + V(infinitive) …… ’t / doesn’t + V(infinitive) …… ……
( ? ) (Wh) + is/ am / are + S +Ving … ?
2 Notes :
a Chú ý với Ving :“ ”
- Tận cùng của động từ là “e” bỏ “e” thêm “ing” : => VD : (to) write => writing
- Tận cùng của động từ là 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm ta nhân đôi phụ âm khi thêm đuôi “ing” :
=> VD : (to) run => running
- Nhưng tận cùng của động từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên mà kết thúc bằng 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm nhưng không có trọng âm thì ta không phải nhân đôi phụ âm khi thêm đuôi “ing”:
=> VD : (to) listen => listening
- Tận cùng là “ie” ta bỏ “e” sau đó biến “y” thành “i” sau đó thêm đuôi “ing”:
=> VD : (to) lie => lying : nằm
- Tận cùng của động từ là 2 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm thì không phải nhân đôi phụ âm khi thêm “ing”
=> VD : (to) eat => eating
b Những động từ không chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn :
9 (to) smell : ngửi 24 (to) love / like : thích , yêu
12 (to) consider : coi như là 27 (to) fall : ngã
13 (to) expect : trông mong / đợi 28 (to) wonder : phân vân
14 (to) sound : có vẻ như 29 (to) have to : phải
3 Usage :
- Hiện tại tiếp diễn mô tả những hành động đang diễn ra tại một khoảng thời gian xác định ở hiện tại hay tại thời điểm nói
VD : They ( read ) books in the school library now => are reading
4 Recognization :
- Nói đến thì hiện tại tiếp diễn ta thường thấy thấy xuất hiện các từ sau :
2 at the moment : lúc này 9 Don’t make noise:đừng làm ồn
5 Do you hear ? : Bạn có nghe thấy gì không ? 12 still : vẫn
6 keep silent ! = Be quiet ! : Hãy trật tự 13 Don’t talk in class ! Đừng nói chuyện trong lớp
7 pay attention to ! : chú ý 14 Where + be + S ? : ai đó ở đâu
english written test
grade : 06 Date: 30th September, 2007
Trang 3Class : 6 _ Written by : Dao Thi Thanh Binh
I Match the questions in colunn A with their answers (2pts):
1 How many floors does his house have?
2 Which grade is her brother in?
3 What are you?
4 What do Mr Nam and Mrs Lan do?
5 Where does your classmate, Tam live?
6 Is the television small?
7 What’s his fatheer’s name?
8 Where’s her house?
9 Is this your book?
10 Who’re they?
a She lives on Nguyen Trai street
b No, it isn’t It is big
c His name is Huy
d It’s on the second floor
e They’re my sister’s friends
f He is in grade 6
g Yes, it is
h They’re doctors
i We are students
j Two
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
II Odd one out(2pts):
III Make questions for these answers(2pts):
1 _
=> I get up at six o’clock
2 _
=> My school is big
3 _
=> Hoa is in grade 6
4 _
=> My mother has breakfast at senven ten
5 _
=> No My classroom is small
6 _
=> It’s ten o’clock
7 _
Trang 4=> I’m in class 6B.
8 _
=> My house has two floors
9 _
=> There are twenty classrooms in Phong’s school
10
=> My classroom is on the second floor
IV Change these sentences into plurals(1,5pts):
1 This house is big _
3 Is that couch small? _
4 It’s a big bookshelf _
5 What’s that? – It’s an eraser _
6 There is an armchair in the living room
V Rewrite the sentences in good English (Each sentence has two mistakes) (1,5pts):
1 Who that? – It’s Lan father
2 Minh’s sister live in Khanh Hoi street
3 Which time do you go to school? - In one o’clock
4 Thao lives on the city by her brother
5 Dung washs her face on the morning
VI Rewrite the sentences that keep the same meaning as the first one(1pt):
1 Does your school have thirty- six classrooms?
=> Are _?
2 Hoa is Mrs Giang’s daughter
=> Mrs Giang _
3 This house is small
=> This is a _
4 There are five people in her family
=> Her family _
5 Mr Kien has a son, Quan
=> Mr Kien is _
english written test
grade : 06 Date: 15th March, 2007
Trang 5Name : _ Time : 60 minutes
Class : 6 _ Written by : Dao Thi Thanh Binh
I Supply the correct form of these verbs(20pts):
1 Hoa (like) volleyball She often (play) _ volleyball with her friends They (play) it three times a week They (play) volleyball in their school yard now
2 What your father (do) _ in his free time?
He (listen) to music or (read) _ a newspaper
3 Where (be) _ Mai?
She (be) in the kitchen She (cook) lunch for her family
4 Which sports your brothers (play) ?
They (swim) _ They (swim) in the swimming pool now
5 He (never/ go) _ camping because he (not/ have) _ a tent
6 Lan and Nga (see) _ a movie tonight
7 What your vacation plans (be) ? - I (spend) 2 weeks on a Greek island
8 That film (come) _ to the local cinema next week You (want) _ to see it?
II Odd one out(10pts):
III Choose the best answer(20pts):
1 It’s never in the winter
2 Nam and Minh often go fishing in free time
3 Mai doesn’t like playing soccer She _ plays soccer
4 They are going to Hue this summer vacation
5 She listens to music _ a week
6 I’d like _ a new bike
7 What about _ some photos
Trang 68 do you do when it’s hot? - I go swimming
IV Rewrite these sentences that keep the same meaning with the first ones(15pts):
?
_ ?
_ ?
don’t _ ?
?
often _ ?
V Make questions for the underlined words: (15pts):
1 We are going to visit Hue this summer vacation.
2 Minh is going to bring his camera
3 Mr Tan is going to stay at his friend’s house
4 They are going to go camping next week
5 I am going to visit my grandparents with my mother
6 Nam and Minh are going to go to school by car tomorrow
Trang 7
VI Each sentence has a spare word, underline the word and put it in the space
in
front of each line (20pts):
My sister’s name is Nga She is lives in Ha Noi She teaches
Literature at a school there She does goes to work every day
She there has two days off a week: Saturday and Sunday She
has a bike but she never cycles bike to work because it’s very far
from her house to her school She goes on by bus The school starts
at half past seven in the morning and its finishes at four o’clock in
the afternoon After with work she usually plays badminton or go
swimming She comes back her home at seven o’clock, and has
a dinner After dinner, she listens to music or watches TV She
doesn’t never plays volleyball, but she likes watching volleyball
matches on TV She goes to sleep bed at eleven o’clock
0 is
1 _
2 _
3 _
4 _
5 _
6 _
7 _
8 _
9 _
10 _
english written test
grade : 06 Date: 28th March, 2007
Class : 6 _ Written by : Dao Thi Thanh Binh
I, Supply the correct forms and tenses of these verbs (1,5pts):
1 You can (park) here because this sign says “ Parking”
2 Mary (not/ work) today because it’s Sunday
3 Where you (go) _? - I (go) _ to the zoo
4 What you (do) _ this summer holiday? - We (visit) President Ho Chi
Minh’s mausoleum
5 My brother (drive) _ his car into the garage at the moment
6 You mustn’t (eat) _ food in the classroom
7 Let’s (help) mom, LAn She (clean) _ the floor
8 Look! The plane (fly) towards the airport It (land) _
9 Why we (not/ go) to Ha Long Bay this summer?
10 Where are you, Nam?- I (read) in my room
11 There (be) _ any vegetables in he kitchen?
II, Fill in each gap with a suitable question words (1pt):
1 is the weather like in Viet Nam in the summer?
2 sausage do you want? - 2 kilos, please
3 oranges are there in the fridge? - There are five
4 do you usually do on Sundays?
5 does Peter always go in the morning?
6 do you travel to work every day? - By bus, of course
Trang 87 is it? - It’s five past eight.
8 is her hair? - It’s yellow
9 does he feel? - Tired and thirsty
10 don’t we go swimming?
III, Supply the correct form of these adjectives (1pt):
1 The Mekong River is the river in Vietnam (long)
2 Tokyo is _ than London (big)
3 Ho Chi Minh city is the city in Vietnam (big)
4 Petronas Twin Towers is than Sears Tower (tall)
5 My sister is _ then I (old)
6 Nam is than Ba He is the boy in Vietnam (short)
7 Phanxipang is the mountain in Vietnam (high)
8 These books are than those books (thick)
9 It is the building in this city (tall)
10 The Nile River is than the Amazon River (long)
IV, Rewrite these sentences that have the same meaning as the first printed (2pts):
3 The Amazon River is longer than the Mekong River
_
_
5 Miss White is younger than Mrs Green
7 My room is smaller than your room
8 No house on the street is older than this house
9 Hang is the fattest girl in my class
_
10 The Red River is 1,200 kilometers long The Nile River is 6,437 kilometers long
V Each sentence has a mistake Find the mistakes and correct them(2pts):
1 I’m the younger person in my family
Trang 92 My brother is busyer than I am
4 Zhang is from China She speaks Chinan
5 Hanoi have a population of 2.6 million
6 London is smallest than Mexico city
8 Is your kitchen bigger than my kitchen?
9 How height is the Petronas Twin Towers?
10 Which season is coldest in your country?
VI Fill in each gap with a suitable word (2pts):
Vietnam is in the South- East Asia It has (1) of beautiful mountains, rivers and beaches (2) are two long (3) _ in Vietnam: the Red River in the north and the Mekong River in the (4) _ The Mekong River is the (5) _ river in the South-East Asia and of course it is longer (6) _ the Red River The Mekong River starts in Tibet and (7) to the Bien Dong Phanxipang is (8) _ highest mountain in Vietnam It’s 3,143 meters (9) Vietnam also (10) _ many nice beaches such as Sam Son, Do Son, Nha Trang, Vung Tau
VII, Make the questions for the underlined words (0.5pt):
1 Mr Davy is British
=> _
2 There are 13.6 million people in Mexico City
=> _
3 The weather is cool and wet now in London
=> _
4 Sears Tower is 442 meters high
=> _
5 The Nile River flows to the Mediterranean Sea
=> _
english written test
grade : 06 Date: 12th April, 2007
Class : 6 _ Written by : Dao Thi Thanh Binh
I Choose the best answer:
1 My house is as _ as Hos’s house
Trang 10a smaller b small c biggest d bigger
2 Hanoi is a big city but Ho Chi Minh is _
3 Loan is _ of the five girls
a more beautiful b most beautiful c beautiful d the most
beautiful
4 Mount Everest is of the mountains on the world
5 Mr Hoang is than Mr Hung
6 I am Mary I am _ Great Britain
7 _ languages can she speak?
8 She speaks _ very well
9 Loan is not so tall _ Minh
10 Phuong is the strongest _ the three girls
11 Which is the longest river in Vietnam?
a The Mekong River is the longest river in Vietnam.
b No, it isn’t.
c Yes, it is.
d The Red River isn’t the longest river in Vietnam
12 Where is Lucy from?
a Yes, she’s from Great Britain b She’s from her family
c She’s from Great Britain d She’s from a small house
13 What language do they speak?
14 How thick is the Great Wall of China?
a It’s over 9 meters thick b Yes, It’s over 9 meters thick
15 Is there a lot of rain in Vietnam?
II Each sentence has a mistake Find the mistakes and correct them:
1 My name is Bruce and I am from Australia
4 Ho Chi Minh has a population 3.5 million
6 Mount Everest is highest mountain on the world
7 There is a lots off rain in Vietnam
8 Our country has a lots of mountains and rivers
III Make questions for these answers:
1 Phuong is as tall and beautiful as me (Who)
_
2 Susan is from Great Britain (Where)
_