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Slides explain causes of variances

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After Action ReconciliationSpending Reconciliation Format Good News Story $ $ Good News Story $ $ Bad News Story $ $ Bad News Story $ $ Total Explained $20 $20 The coster provides this p

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Explain Causes Of Variances With The Reconciliation

Format

Principles of Cost Analysis and Management

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Could the Battle of the Bulge Have Been Won if All Battle Maps of Ardennes Forest Looked Like This?

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Terminal Learning Objective

handouts, and awareness of Operational Environment (OE)/Contemporary

Operational Environment (COE) variables and actors

• Deliver effective cost intelligence briefing

• Describe content of effective cost intelligence briefing

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3d ACR Feb 7, 2011 Non-deployables Review

21 pages

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How Can the Cost War Be Won if All Cost Reports Look Like

This?

• It can’t –

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After Action Reconciliation

Spending

Reconciliation Format

Good News Story $ $

Good News Story $ $

Bad News Story ($) ($)

Bad News Story ($) ($)

Total Explained $20 ($20)

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After Action Reconciliation

Spending

Reconciliation Format

Good News Story $ $

Good News Story $ $

Bad News Story ($) ($)

Bad News Story ($) ($)

Total Explained $20 ($20)

The coster provides this part: the credible intelligence

The coster provides this part: the credible intelligence

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After Action Reconciliation

Spending

Reconciliation Format

Good News Story $ $

Good News Story $ $

Bad News Story ($) ($)

Bad News Story ($) ($)

Total Explained $20 ($20)

The accountable, operational manager prepares and presents this part: the story

The accountable, operational manager prepares and presents this part: the story

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After Action Reconciliation

Spending

Reconciliation Format

Good News Story $ $

Good News Story $ $

Bad News Story ($) ($)

Bad News Story ($) ($)

Total Explained $20 ($20)

or variance

This is a favorable variance since actual cost is lower than expected cost

The technical accounting term for this is a “goodie”  This is a favorable variance since actual cost is lower than expected cost

The technical accounting term for this is a “goodie” 

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After Action Reconciliation

Spending

Reconciliation Format

Good News Story $ $

Good News Story $ $

Bad News Story ($) ($)

Bad News Story ($) ($)

Total Explained $20 ($20)

or variance

This is an unfavorable variance since actual cost exceeds expected

cost

The technical accounting term for this is a “baddie” 

This is an unfavorable variance since actual cost exceeds expected

cost

The technical accounting term for this is a “baddie” 

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After Action Reconciliation

Case A Case B Spending

What was Expected $X $X

What was Achieved $X - $20 $X+$20

Delta $20 ($20)

Reconciliation Format

Good News Story $ $

Good News Story $ $

Bad News Story ($) ($)

Bad News Story ($) ($)

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Check on Learning

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Exercise: Construct the AAR Reconciliation Slide

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Exercise: Construct the AAR Reconciliation Slide

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After Action Reconciliation

Spending

What was expected

What was achieved

Delta

Reconciliation

Total Explained

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After Action Reconciliation

Spending

Reconciliation

Total Explained

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After Action Reconciliation

Spending

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After Action Reconciliation

Spending

Reconciliation

Total Explained

More good news!

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After Action Reconciliation

Spending

Reconciliation

Total Explained

This is a “bad news” story

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After Action Reconciliation

Spending

Reconciliation

Total Explained

More bad news

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After Action Reconciliation

Spending

Reconciliation

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Check on Learning

• If actual cost is greater than planned cost, how will it be displayed in the After Action Reconciliation?

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Exercise: Redo the Previous AAR by Considering Volume Variance Effects

variable cost variable cost fixed cost variable cost

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Exercise: Redo the Previous AAR by Considering Volume Variance Effects

variable cost variable cost fixed cost variable cost

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Exercise: Redo the Previous AAR by Considering Volume Variance Effects

variable cost variable cost fixed cost variable cost

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Variance Template

Plan (100 units)

Volume Variance Flex

(80 units)

Perf.

Variance

Actual (80 units)

Var Cost

Fixed Cost

Total Cost

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Variance Template

Plan (100 units)

Volume Variance Flex

(80 units)

Perf.

Variance

Actual (80 units)

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After Action Reconciliation

Spending

Reconciliation

Total Explained

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After Action Reconciliation

Spending

Reconciliation

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Exercise: Redo the Previous AAR by Considering Volume Variance, Sales, and Profit Effects

variable cost variable cost fixed cost variable cost

planned a $10 per unit price

planned a $10 per unit price

got a $13 per got a $13 per

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After Action Reconciliation

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After Action Reconciliation

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manager

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Simple Cost Results and Reconciliation

Direct Cost

Indirect Cost

Reason 1: Change in Number of Units

Reason 2: Change in Direct Cost

Reason 3: Change in Indirect Cost

Reconciliation Explanation for Delta for Output A

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P&L View Results and Reconciliation

Fee Revenue

Cost

Reason 1: Change in Revenue

Reason 2: Change in Number of Units

Reason 3: Change in Cost

Reconciliation Explanation for Delta for Residual

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Unit Cost Results and Reconciliation

Reason 1: Change in Number of Units

Reason 2: Change in Direct Cost

Reason 3: Change in Indirect Cost

Reconciliation Explanation for Unit Cost Delta

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Check on Learning

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Spreadsheet Exercise

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