All Rights ReservedPersonality Sixth edition Chapter 3 Psychoanalytic Aspects of Personality... Learning Objectives 1 of 23.1: Examine some of the basic psychoanalytic concepts as devel
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Personality
Sixth edition
Chapter 3
Psychoanalytic Aspects of Personality
Trang 3Copyright © 2016, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc All Rights Reserved
Trang 4Learning Objectives (1 of 2)
3.1: Examine some of the basic psychoanalytic
concepts as developed by Freud
3.2: Scrutinize the different stages of psychosexual development
3.3: Analyze Freud's theories that differentiate male from female by focusing on sexual organs
3.4: Describe Freud's defense mechanisms and
their effects on people's lives
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Learning Objectives (2 of 2)
3.5: Scrutinize cultural influences on personality
3.6: Describe the major contributions and limitations
of Freudian psychoanalysis
3.7: Recognize the work done by some of the Freudian psychologists
Trang 6post-Introduction: Psychoanalytic Aspects of Personality
− Sigmund Freud
− Freud’s psychoanalytic approach to personality
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Objective: Examine some of the basic psychoanalytic concepts as developed by Freud
− Freud’s early interests
− Hysteria
3.1: Basic Psychoanalytic Concepts
Trang 83.1.1: The Unconscious and
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3.1.2: The Structure of the Mind
− The id
− The ego
− The superego
− Freudian slips
Trang 10Figure 3.1: The Psychoanalytic View of the Structure of the Mind
The ego (represented here by the town hall) and the superego (represented here by the church) both have their roots and foundations in the id (represented here by the sea), just
as this volcanic island arises out of, and is surrounded by, water.
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Objective: Scrutinize the different stages of psychosexual development
− Freud’s view of the psychological world
− Freud’s fascination with sexual deviancy 3.2: Psychosexual Development
Trang 123.2.1: Oral Stage
− Overview
− Issues of oral fixation
− Compensatory mechanisms
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3.2.2: Anal Stage
− Overview
− Characteristics of anal retentive adults
Trang 143.2.3: Phallic Stage
− Oedipus complex
− Penis envy
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3.2.4: Latency Period
− Features
− Explanations
Trang 163.2.5: Genital Stage
− Features
− Freud’s mistakes
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Objective: Analyze Freud's theories that differentiate male from female by focusing on sexual organs
− Clitoral orgasm versus vaginal orgasm
− Freud’s views on women
3.3: Male Versus Female
Trang 18Objective: Describe Freud's defense mechanisms and their effects on people's lives
− Reasons for anxiety
− Reasons for employing defense mechanisms 3.4: Defense Mechanisms
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3.4.1: Repression
− Process
− Posttraumatic stress
− Incest
Trang 203.4.2: Reaction Formation
− Overview
− Real-life examples
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3.4.3: Denial
− Overview
− Real-life examples
Trang 223.4.4: Projection
− Description
− Limitations of Freudian theory
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3.4.5: Displacement
− Overview
− Researchers of displaced aggression
Trang 243.4.6: Sublimation
− Overview
− Psychohistorical analysis of artists
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3.4.7: Regression
− In children
− In adults
Trang 263.4.8: Rationalization
− Overview
− Conclusions of empirical studies
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Objective: Scrutinize cultural influences on personality
− Totem and Taboo
− Freud’s analysis of da Vinci
3.5: Cross-Cultural Issues
Trang 28Objective: Describe the major contributions and limitations of Freudian psychoanalysis
− Contributions
− Limitations
3.6: Major Contributions and Limitations
of Freudian Psychoanalysis
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Objective: Recognize the work done by some of the post-Freudian psychologists
− Areas of influence
− Developments
3.7: Modern Developments from
Experimental Psychology
Trang 303.7.1: Unconscious Emotion and Motivation
− Unconscious motivation
− Research findings on emotions
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3.7.2: Illusion of Free Will
− Freud’s approach
− Areas of studies in human causal relations
Trang 323.7.3: Hypermnesia
− Overview
− Questions regarding repressed/forgotten
memories
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3.7.4: Infantile Amnesia
− Overview
− Explanations
Trang 343.7.5: Memory
− Characteristics
− Types
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3.7.6: Amnesia
− Memory research on amnesic patients
− Freudian view of the unconscious
− Cognitive psychologists’ view of the unconscious
Trang 36Conclusion: Psychoanalytic Aspects of Personality
− Advantages
− Limitations
− View of free will
− Common assessment techniques
− Implications for therapy