Tỏi cạnh báo các c sáu trai khong nên bơi ra qua xa _2/, Examples of indirect commands, request, advice lai vi ch c C ommand: Aftệnh lệnh - Khi thuật lại một mệnh lệnh của ai ta thườ
Trang 1
“But T1 invite you to sing to us here, n
exclaimed the’ lady ,
“But you know, | always have dinner with the company to which To
- lunch | none At down sang after When servants
I1 Adverbs of Manner (Phó từ chỉ thé cách): là từ phụ nghĩa cho động
ˆ từ để chỉ cách thức của hành động thường O vàơ các vị trí sau
Ngay: sau ‘dong từ, hay sau: túc từ néu CÓ:
Ex: She danced beautifully (Cô ấy múa đẹp):
They speak English well (Hộ nói tiếng Anh gio) Đứng trước hay sau giới từ nếu có:
Ex: He looked at me suspiciously He looked suspiciously at me
(Anh ấy nhìn tồi mội các h nghỉ ngờ)
Néu phó từ chỉ thể cách đứng sau một mệnh đề hay phó từ, nó mặc nhiên phụ nghĩa chó động từ của mệnh đề hay phó từ đó
Hãy so sánh:
: They secretly decided to leave the town
(Ho bi mat quy ét dinh vời thành pho)
They decided to leave the town secretly (Ho quyết định tời
thành phố một cách bí mát) oo
/, Da số phó từ chi thé cách được thành lập bằng cách thêm hậu tố
từ -ly vào tiếng tính từ: Adjective + -ly Adverb of manner Ex: warm + -ly warmly; immediate + ly > immediately
- Tính từ tận cling la“y” : : đổi ` ‘y” thanh “i ` trước khi thêm "-ly” Ex: happy happily; lazy > lazily
- Tính từ tận cùng là “e”: được giữ “e” lại roi them * -ly”
Ex: extreme 2 extremely: late > lately
- Ngoại lệ: true > truly;.dué > duly |
- Tính từ tận cùng là "'phụ âm + le”: bỏ “e” và thêm ““:ly”
Ex: capable > capably, gentle > gently
- Phó từ thể cách của good là well
IL Modal Should (nén): ding diễn tả lời khuyên có:tính cá nhân - Ex: You should think carefully before making a decision
(Ban nén suy nghĩ cân thán trước khi qu) él định):
You.should read this book It's very good (Bạn nên đọc guyền sách HÃY Nó hay lắm)
BI TNAV8NC 49
Trang 2
Il Commands, request.and advice in reported speech
(Cau ménh lệnh, yêu câu và lòi khuyên trong cầu tưởng thuật)
Heported speech (cáu tường thuậi) là lời nói của rhnột người được
“ thuật lại theo từ của người thuật lại nhưng không đối ý của lời nói ban
dau (direct speech — cdu truc tiếp)
1 Quy tắc chung (general rules): mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu và lời khuyên
trong cầu tường thuật thường được điển tả bằng một động từ chỉ mệnh:
lệnh yêu cầu hay lời khuyên theo cầu trúc?
a) Affirmativ e form (đạng xác định )
| S + verb of command/request/advice + O + to-infinitive |
Direct command: He said, “Lie down, Tom”
| > Reported: He told Tom to lie down ,
/ (Anh ta bao Tom nam xuống) |
b) Negative form (Dang phu dinh) |
S + verb of command/request/advi ice + O + not to-infinitive |
~ Ex: Direct advice: “Don t-swim out too far, boys” I said
> Reported: I warned the boys not to swim out to far
(Tỏi cạnh báo các c sáu trai khong nên bơi ra qua xa) _2/, Examples of indirect commands, request, advice (lai vi ch)
c) C ommand: ( Aftệnh lệnh )
- Khi thuật lại một mệnh lệnh của ai ta thường dùng động từ tường
thuật mệnh lệnh nhu: tell, order, command, urge thúc ĐIỤC), warn _ˆ
Loi yéu cầu gián tiếp được dùng với các động từ chỉ sự yêu cầu
như: beg request, tell, ask, invite, remind (nhdc nho)
“Listen carefully”, The teacher told us to listen carefully
“Don't make noise, Jim’, she said
She ordered Jim not to make noise
Cầu yêu cầu tr ực tiếp thường có cấu trúc:
1 Please + (do/don’t) + V (infinitive) (+, please)
2, Will/would/can/could + § + (not) + V + object (+, please)?
3 ‘Would you mind + (not) + V-ing + object?
* Direct:
(EX: _ “Do sit down”, said :my hostess (ba chu nha) > Reported: “My
hostess invited me to sit down
- “Would (could) you show me your passport, please?”, he said
> Reported: He asked me to show him my passport sẻ
| - “Would you mind putting out your cigarette?”, gaid a woman
| > Reported: A woman asked/reminded ‘ me to put out my cigarette
(Một phụ nữ yêu cdu/nhac tổi dập điều thuốc)
e) Advice: (Loi khuyén)
Khi tường thuật lời khuyên sang câu ¡ gián tiếp ta thường dùng
các động tir: advise, recommend (khuyên), encourage (khuyến |
Câu lời khuyên trực tiếp thường có cấu trúc
1 (Don’ t) + V (infinitive) + Object 2: S.+should/ought to/had better + V + Object
3 Why don’t you + V (infinitve) + Object? |
- 4: If l-were you, I would + V (infinitive) + Object
Direct: | “Forget all about this young man’, said her parents, “don’t see
Reported: Her parents advised her to forget all about the young man and
- not to see him again
“If 1 were you, I’d (would) stop smoking”, “he said
- Reported: He advised me to stop smoking J thy Ốc) (Anh ấy: khuyên: tôi bỏ :hút
Direct: “Why don’t you take off your coat?”, she said
Reported: She advised me to take off my coat (C6 dy khuyên tôi bỏ áo
Direct: “Go on, apply for the job”, said Jack
Reported: Jack encouraged me to apply for the job (Jack khuyến khích tôi
Direct: “You should practice speaking English i in class”, my teacher said Reported: My teacher said I should practice speaking English in class
-RTTNAVRNC SĨ
Trang 3Choose the word whose underlined part in pronounced differently
from-the others in each question
1/ a tomb b comb: c home — d dome,
2/ a taught b naughty c laugh’ d pause’
3/ a sweet b word | €, work —.d, answer
4/ a stone b phone ' 6 Zo0ne ` _—— đ.none
5/ a ice b device °c advice d practice
<B> Stress
Find the werd.with the stress: pattern: different from that of the
others in each question a po oaresde cue)
6/ a companion b ability’ -c revision + đ¿ understand
7/ a identify b: particular c suitcases d ambitious ,
8/ a preference b attraction c advantage: dd infinitive
9/ a desire b airport c obtain d protect
10/a amplify có b actual C.currency :d suppestlon -
<II> Vocabulary & Expression =
Find the one choice that best completes the sentence,
11/ There are different ` oflearning new words
a ways ‘b processes - c.methods - đ.allare €Orrect - '
12/ Some people write a list of new words with the meaning in their
c mother tongue _d mother language
“sentences to show how the words are tsed Í in the
a sample b model C.COrrect đ, ‘example
14/ Some people think that learning vocabulary _ is the best way
a with heart b by heart c im mind d by mind
15/So they a piece of paper on which new words with their meaning
and use are written everywhere in the house to learn it at any time
16/ Don’t try to learn all new words you
i 1í You can focus on important words by under lining or 18/ To remember the words you've learnt, you have to’
in a day
c get by d get into:
them
d.bothaand-b: them often
d rewrite
a come into b come across
a marking © b highlighting | c noting
a repeat - b revise c replace
19/ 7 1S necessary, it helps you pratice the words more times
a Repetition b Rearrangement Cc Recognition -đ ‘Revision 20/ Anyway you should try different ways of learning words the best way for yourself
a to make up b to find out c.to give up d to get in) 21/ During his holiday in Paris, Jack a lot of photographs
a pushed ‘b took c caught — đ put
22/ Maria fell of the bike and _ leg
a broke b broke her ‘c hurt d hurt her 23/ You said the vegetables were fresh, but they didn’ t _ — fresh to me
_ 24/ l{ Wwas getting SO cold that I had to’ the sweater
a put on’ 'b try on c.dresin _d take off
25/- She is a bad singer She'sings ¬
a very bad _ b worse C terribly d terrible
<I> Grammar & Structure -
- Find the one choice that best completes the sentence
: 26/ Many people can speak a second language very
Xe ote
d innature
a nature b natural _ c naturally
27/ John gave a very speech because he had to leave early
a brief b briefly c shortly d quickly
28/ Children are -
a nạtural/ natural- _ e, natural/ naturally
“language learners They can speak it
b naturally/ naturally
d naturally/ natural — _29/You wear a helmet when riding a motorbike a.have _ b ought c should d maybe,
30/ Margaret has been studying hard, so she “pass her examination
a may be b should C ought d have to — 31/ You’ ve coughed a lot recently You smoke.so much
a shouldn't b should c oughtnˆt d haven't to 32/ “Would you show me your driving license please? ”, the policeman said
RT TN AVQNIO G2
Trang 4
a The policeman told me show him my driving license
_b The policeman said me to show him my driving license
c The policeman asked me to show him your driving license
_ d The policeman asked me to show him my driving license
33/“If I were you, ] would see a doctor’, she said
a She told me see a doctor b She asked me see a doctor
c She advised me to see a doctor d She invited me to see a a doctor
34/“Why don't you take a day off ? “, he said
- a He told me take a day off b He asked me taking a day off
c He reminded me to take a day off d He advised me to take a day off
35/ The teacher ordered us not to make so much noise
a The teacher said us * Not make so much noise”
b The teacher told us * Make not so much noise”
c The teacher said to us “Don't make so much noise”
d The teacher ordered us “Not.to make so much noise”
36/ She said “Shut the door ‘but don’t lock it” She told me
a shut the door but don’t lock it b shut the door but not lock it
c to shut the door but not lock it d to shut the door but not to lock it
37/ that new information to anyone else
a She asked him not to give b She asked him don’t give
c She asked him doesn’t give d She asked him to give*not
a to be careful when doing these exercises
b be careful when doing these exercises
c be carefully when doing these exercises
d are careful -when doing these exercises
39/ Ann is goingaway aweek_ — _— September
a.in1m b ‘for! i in ˆ c:fom/to d in/ of
40/ Sue was very’ angry our argument She didn’t speak tome _
a before/ for b after/ by Cc before/ i in d after/ for
a week
<ÏV> Error Identification
Choose the undcrlined words or: phrases that are not correct in
standard written English
41/ The shopkeeper ¢ asked the boys don’ t lean their bicycles against
meals
- 46/ All the students are looking forward to spend their free time relaxing a b —©
5 ‘in the sun this summer
My parents and I stayed in a small hotel (55) Xuan Huong Lake Walking around the Lake and enjoying the (56) _scooll air, we felt very comfortable Dalat has many interesting (57) _ such as Camly Fall Bao Dai Palace and Cu Hill The weather was rather cold
and in the early morning but it was cool during the day The food was excellent there and we enjoyed a lot of fresh vegetables and
fruits Returning from Dalat, we all felt very (59)
RT TN AVRNC $5
Trang 5Did you: go anywhere during this summer holiday? Write to me UNIT 5 | — TEST 2
(60) you _ have time It: would be nice to hear about what you have ye '
52/a effect b work | c results d consequence 1/ a blind b provide c decide ' d fix
53/ a interest b: interesting -c interested -d to interest - (2/ a native _b natural -€ nature _ d make
55/ a near b next'to _ c by d all are correct 4/ a, study b hungry c push d punish
56/a fresh b: saltly tg, polluted d dirty 5/ a treat | | b heat | c sweater d beat
58/a in night b by ae in - _ a Find the word with the stress pattern different from that of the
SN - ~~ become really fluent
a national language — b foreign language
words around a new vocabulary item
Trang 615/Some_ people learn a foreign language easily Others have trouble: 8/ That receptionist looked but he ° spoke
a reasons _ b matter c difficulty 4 causes
16/7 You do not have to understand everything all at once It’s natural to
when you learn something new
a polite/ rude - b politely/ rudely
c polite/ rudely ’ d politely/ rude 29/1 haven’t seen the postman
a make mistakes b find fault ~- c do wrong ¬ d get stuck | nu 30 The price on this packet 1s wrong It says 65 pence but it §0 _ TS
18/ You must be positive about learning a language, for example, English, 31 You _- learn a few words of Chinese before you go to China
‘ a unbelieve b sure c believe d free _-32/ You smoke so much It’s not good for you
19/ Be Learning a new language is time — consuming work : a.should - b shouldn’t c can’t d may
a careful b patient c careless d impatient - 33/ She said, “can you post the letter for me please, Sam?”
20/ You will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more in | a a She asked Sam post the letter for het
a happy _ b pleased e confident d excited c She told Sam to post the letter for her
a Yes, please b No, thank you c Not at all d No, I’m not
22/ I'm not sure whether this new shirt will fit you or not Please
d She wanted Sam to post her the letter
34/“If 1 were you, I would apply for the job”, he said
a, He advised me to apply for the job
b He told me apply for the job
‘a wear it on b try it on cc try it out d put it on
23/ What’s the going to be like tomorrow? — It may rain c He asked me to apply for the job
a weather b.climate c.condiion d.temperature - d He warned me to apply for the job
24/ I'm having a terrible headache — You should some Ễ 35/ She told me not to come to class late
a drink b swallow c chew © d take | - b She said me, “Don’t come to class late”
25/ Our football team played well They the first goal at ' c She told me, “Not to come to class late”
<i> Grammar & Structures | a to lend me his pencil for a moment
Find the one choice that best completes the sentence og b lend me his pencil fora moment -
26/My mother is a very person She always takes her time and is | c lend to me his pencil in a moment
never in a hurry to finish something d to lend me his pencil in a moment
a patient _b patiently c impatient d impatiently _ 37/ He told me
27/ This'is an €X€TCiS€ Í can write the answers | a think well before I answer |
a.easy/easy — b.easy/easiiy c easily/ easy d easily/ easily a b think well before I answered —
Trang 738/ Andrea told him-
c to think well before | answered
1 before I will answer if she was late
b not to wait for her
d doesn’t wait for her _ half an hour and decided to leave
b for/ after c in/ for đ on/ for -
a small village the south coast of
d to think wel
a not wait for her
c don’t wait for her,
39/ | waited for you _
b on/ in c.in on - d at/ in
<IV> Error Identification
Choose the underlined words or phrase
standard w ritten n English
s that are not correct in
ng my boss and tell him | wouldn't be back tomorrow”
45/ The driver of the car was serious injured b C in the accident d
46/ Lan lived in America for six years, so she speaks very well English
47/ Mary and Henry always go out for a meal att
-_ 48/1 need the milk Should you get it out „——— Cc 4 of the refrigerator for me? _
49/ When ] talked to to Mr Grant, he told he would be at the b dt” meeting
© 50/ Ken grew up ina small town and isn’t used b to o live in a big city d
m really looking’ forward (51) you again I can’t wait for
Once the school finishes, I’ ll write to you again so
we’re going to go on holiday I’m going
a bit
can arrange (53)
_ to my parents and persuade them to let me (55) longer with you this time My dad said that as soon as the exams are (56)
we wouild go on one of those package coach tours of Italy I don’t ©
the time by the seaside (58 travel around in a coach I keep (59) them I don’t want : sọ
me come and
>
I don’ t know what [ll do! ’
| Bye for now,
Jane
to see b to seeing c to have seen d seeing
to come b to coming c come d came
to say b to tell c to speak _d to chat stay b to stay c staying d stayed
off | b over c.out | d away
to spend b spending c spent d spend
than b rather than c to d more than
to tell b telling c tell d told let b letting c having let _ d.tolet
End of Test
BTTN AV8§NC óÌ
Trang 8
5) Object of a verb (Tuc tit cho động tit):
Một số động từ được theo sau là 1 danh động từ để làm túc từ như:
Admit (thú nhận), deny (chối), enjoy (thích, thưởng thức), consider (xem
xét), practise (thực hành), avoid (tránh né), like (thích), dislike (không
_ thích), hate (ghét), detest (ghét), dread (sq), involve (bao gồm), miss đỡ, bỏ
c qua), keep (tiép tuc), mind (quan tam), risk ( liều lĩnh), recall (nhé lai), delay
Ạ Ex: She dislikes writing letters (C6 dy ghét viét thu)
He always tries to practice speaking English in class
(Anh ấy luôn cô gắng luyện nói tiêng Anh trong lớp) ' 6) After some expressions (Sau I sé nhém tte ngit)
UNIT6 THE YOUNG PIONEER CLUB
-_ (Câu lạc bộ Thiếu Niên Tiền Phong)
1) Thì hiện tại don dung để diễn tả một sip xếp rõ ràng cho sự việc
trong tương lai Trong câu thường có nhóm từ chỉ thời gian
Ex: Tom starts school on Monday (Tom bắt đấu học vao thir hai)
I leave tonight (T6i nay t6i ra di)
Our new branch opens next week
(Chi nhánh mới của chúng tôi sẽ khai trương vào tuần tới)
2) Các sự kiện sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai theo thời khóa biểu
- Ex: What time is the next train’?
(Chuyễn tàu kế tiếp là lúc mấy giờ?) The film starts at 7 p.m
(Phim sé bat dau chiếu vào lúc 7giò tối)
‘Can’t bear -Can’t stand + Không chịu đựng được
Ex: My mother can °‡ stand seeing me around the house all đay
- (Mẹ tôi không thể chịu được việc thay tôi quanh quân ở nhà
Ex: This book is worth reading (Quyển sách này đáng đọc)
1H Modal Verbs: Can, Could, May được dùng dé:
x1) Xin phép lam gi (Asking for permission) thường dùng với chủ ngữ I
ˆ Ex: Hello, can I speak to Alice, please? - Alice speaking
Could | use your telephone? - Yes, of course
May I come in? - Please, do
II Gerund (Danh động từ): là động từ được thêm hậu té tir - ing vao, Ex: ©
play — playing; write — writing, và có chức năng của một danh từ, nghĩa là |
nó có thể làm chủ ngữ, túc từ, bổ ngữ và từ đồng vị (apposition)
1) Subject: (chu tw) Danh động từ làm chủ từ để tả một ý tổng quát
Ex: Swimming is a good exercIse (Bơi lội là bai tap thé dtic tot)
Learning languages requires patience (Học ngôn ngữ đòi hỏi sự kiên nhân)
2) Complement (Bồ từ):
Ex: Her hobby is painting (Thu tiéu khién.cuia cé dy la héi hoa)
My des ire Is taking care of my mother (Nguyện vọng của tôi là chăm sóc cho mẹ tôi) a : : dee 2) Yéu cau giúp đỡ (Asking ƒor ƒavour) thường dùng với chủ ngữ you:
Ex: His dream, travelling around the world, nerver comes.true ni course/No problem
(Giác mơ của anh ấy, du lịch vòng quanh thế giới, không bao ae Can/Could you help me lift this box, please? - Sorry, I had -
giờ thành sự that) , RS | _“ bad back
4) Object of a preposition (Tuc tir cho giới từ) i 3) Dé nghi gidp ai (Offering assistance):
Ex: Bill is interested in playing-basket-ball | / Ta Ex: (na shop) Can / May I help you?
- That’s very kind of you, thank you
6) RT TN AVRNC ` | - BT TNAV8NC’ 63
Trang 9UNIT 6 TEST 1
_ <I> Phonetics,
<A> Pronunciation
Choose the word whose underlined part in pronounced ‘differently |
from the others in each question
1/ a force b short ` c corner d coral
3/ a control b petrol c revolve d roll
4/ a chose _b close c rose d lose
5/ a aspect b asleep c ashame d ago
<B> Stress
Find the word with the stress: pattern different from that of the
others in each question
6/ a knowledge b include c impress d immense
7/ a.recent _ b remove C ansWer d fertile
8/ a quantity ‘'b quality c continent d permission
9/ a forgettable b important cc musical d immediate
10/a ambitious b investment c exhausted d miserable
-
<II> Vocabulary & Expression
Find the one choice that best completes the sentence
11/ The aim of the school’s advertisement is to increase They need
more students
a applicants b enrollment c new members
12/ We received a lot of for this job
a forms b charts c applications d registration
13/ As a member of the Y & Y Green group, Nam wanted
a pick up b collect c get up d ask for
15/ We can help save natural by recycling used glass, paper and cans
a sources b energy c resources d materials
' 16/ Moreover, we can
b do
some money for the organization
64 BT TNAV8NC
: D 9/ We will plant trees and flowers along the
Jes the recycling program, there are other programs such as the ‘poor, helping street children
a rising b raising Cc getting d giving
Q 18/ | would like to take part in trees and flowers program
a raising ˆ b rising C planting d keeping
or in the parks
a side walks b pavements c sideways d both a and b
-20/ ¡ think they are interesting and useful activities to help the _ in our
: a community b group c company ‘d crowd -21/She wants to lose weight She’s a diet
| 92/ Did you meet the manager your stay in Ho Chi Minh city?
a, during b with c for - d by -23/ Colùmbus _ America In 1492
a invented b made up c discovered d got medicine will you from a return of the illness
a promise b confirm c inform d protect 25/ We warned him swimming in that part of the river
<l[IIE Grammar & Structures
a to
a sh 29/1 sha
a to
a CO 31/We \
a We V
32/1 thir
a try one choice that best completes the sentence
y less noise I’m learning
b to make c make d having made
se don’t touch anything before the police
b will come c come
_d to have taken
her for the first time
c meet d meeting
von’t know the value of health until —
vill lose it b we would lose it c we lost it
ik [hear someone _ open the back window Do you hear it, too?
d we lose it
c trying to
BT TN AV8NC_ 65
Trang 1033/ Nathan keeps lottery tickets, but he never wins
a buying -b to buy ‘ce buying for — d to buy for ~
34/ I’ve'decided _ another job Ill never be happy here
- a look b to lock c looking ' d to look for `
35/1 feellike a walk in the park today = số
a, taking © — b.to take c to havetaken d being taken
36/1 need the milk you get it out of the refrigerator for me?
a May _b Might c Could » d Should
37/ _ I help you? - Yes Do you have these sandals in size eight?
a Can - b Should c Will d Must
38/ Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?
- I’m not sure I be busy to night
39/ you pass me the salt, please? I can’t reach it
40/ Take the raincoat with you It rain tonight
a won't — b,may | _c could d must
<IV> Error Identification
Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not in standard
47/ The Johnsons are considering to sell their antique store eS a © ob c d
48/Do you promise never do anything like that again?
49/ Ann was ao, convinced that | was angry with her, but I didn’t a
The Student Environmental Action Coalition (SEAC) was (51)
ø after a University of North Carolina (52) published an (53) _ in a Greenpeace magazine (54) 1988 requesting that there should (55; some kinds of international, student-based -.coalition (sự liên kết) of environmental activists Now SEAC (56)
“more than ‡,500 different high schools and colleges (57) the world Its primar {58} — is to raise awareness and encourage -activism about current environmental issues (59) students and _ youth This page is e starting point for those interested (60) the
_ social and political aspects of these activities
include | b including c toinclude d includes
_all over | b around c.on d both a and b
aim - b goai c purpose d.all are correct
End of Test
BT TN AV8NC_ 67°
Trang 11UNIT 6 TEST 2
<[> Phonetics
<A> Pronunciation
Choose the word whose underlined part in pronounced differently |
from the others in n each question
pleasure
3/ a burn b return c curtain d bury
4/-a account b young c about — d doubtful
5/ a reply - b supplÌy c envy d deny
<B> Stress
_ Find the word with the stress pattern different from that of the |
others in each question
6/ a.inteligent b apologize c affirmative d artificial
7/ a sudden b support — c report 'd reflect
8/ a impatient b formation cc register d remember
-_ 19/a talent b actress c absorb d factor |
<II> Vocabulary & Expression
Find the one choice that best completes the sentence ©
11/I have just in an English evening class 1
English
a applied b enrolled c asked for d worked
12/My school isa(n) one There are boys and girls studying there
a all boys b all girls C CO- educational d single sex
13/7 d like to join the Boy Scout of America, a youth
b organization c association d organism
a company
14/Its three
_ personal fitness
c aims
15/ Although scouting is mainly for boys, there are organizations
BSA which girls canjoin _
a the same _ _ b similar to c alike d look like
68 BTTNAV8NC
ver the world d all are correct ] 1/Now the Scouting Association has more than.25 million
a employees b workers c.members - d.applicants : §/ The aims of the Scouting Association was 1m 1907
a stated b established c claimed _ d found |
“19 The Scouting program of each country may oe slightly |
a disagree b different c differ d dislike
'20/ The three aims, which were founded in 1907, are_ for the 21 century
a the same b like c indifferent e alive
'21/1US always better to study vocabulary _ connection reading
a in/ with b by / to c with /1n d to / by
220 Will you Peter of the party next Saturday?
a tell b remember — c mind d remind, 23/ The United Nations is trying the world from the threat of war
a to give’ b to free c to make d to let
- 24/ Don’t blame other people -your own mistakes
'25/ The woman accused him _ _ trying to steal her bag
<li> Grammar & Structures
one choice that best completes the sentence
26/Could you please stop — SƠ much noise? I’m working
a, to make b make c to have made d making (27/Tom’_ out of work at the moment
28/My brother play three musical instruments
29/ Look! The little boy ss swim across this river
a should b might | c can d ought
| a May b Can c Could d all are correct”
BT TN AV8NC_ 69
Trang 12
32/ Ann hopes to Mary’s birthday party
31/Jack admitted _ - the rock through the window
a to throw b to be thrown c throwing d being thrown
“a to invite b.to be invited c being invited d inviting
33/1 enjoy | to the park on summer evenings ~ |
- ‘0 oa es c being gone d going 50/1 don’t know who would teach us next semester
34/1 will finish everything when you back tomorrow oo a b co! d
ae get or hi b Be | c would get d got V> Reading Comprehension |
35/ Please walt tor him ng e_—— back ‘Choose the words or phrases that best fit each of the blank
spaces
a came b will come c comes — d coming a
36/ Food, air and clothes necessary for life MSF
|
37/ He doesn’t smoke while he a car English can be (51) as “Doctors without Frontiers”
ook outside! It - veryt hing is beautiful and all white ` oeeur in many partS of the world MSF doctors work in
a SNOWS b.is snowing c saowed d was snowing emergency situations in more than eighty countries Doctors 40/ This magazine is not mine It Colette always go where they are (57) most They help countries
Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in
standard written English
41/ The children would rather to see the circus than a baseball game
¬ DT TAL AV? NIC
poor to support medical services over a.long time One example of MSF’
Indian life-has (59) _— diseases that the Indians never had before “White diseases” have now become common among the
Indians and
workers (60) _
s work is in Brazil The invasion of the (58) —- world -into
MSE is working with them in order to train health _ these diseases faster
translate b translated C translating d to translate
provide b provided c providing — d.to provide
need b needed c needing d to need
to know b know ˆ e knowing d knew
which - b who c whom d whose
need b needed c needing d to need
bring b bringing c to bring d brought torecognize b.recognize Cc recognizing d recognized
End of Test
BT TNAV8NC 71
Trang 13
UNIT 7 MY NEIGHBORHOOD
7 (Khu xóm tôi)
GRAMMAR POINTS
‘I The present perfect tense (thi hién tai hoan thanh)
1/ Form (dang): thì hiện tại hoàn thành được thành lập bởi hiện tại củ
trợ động từ Have và quá khứ phan từ (past participle) cua d6éng tt
chinh
| S + has/have + past participle |
Ex: We have sent him the letter (Chúng tôi đã gửi anh ấy Id thie)
I like this film J have seen it many times
pc 2/ Use (cach dùng): thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để diễn tả:
ụ - a) Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không xác định thời gian
Ex: I have met that man but | can *t remember his name
(Tôi đã gặp người đàn ong dy nhưng không thể nhó tên ông ta.)
lately/recently (moi day)
ra ngoài.)
c) Hanh déng lap di lap lai hay thói quen với các phó từ alw ays, often,
frequently va cac nhom tt three/four/several times
IR Ex: She has attended regularly and has always worked hard
(C6 dy đi học đều đặn và luôn học chăm.) : 1've watched him on TV several tìmes (7ôi xem Ông Gy trên tivi
nhiéu lan.)
đ) Mi liên hệ của quá khứ với đhiện tại bằng các nhóm từ phó từ như
| _ sau: before, so far, up till now, up to the present, it’s the first time,
| ever (trong cau hoi), not ever/never, yet, not yet, already:
Have you ever eaten snails? — No, never
(Ban co bao gid an 6c sén.chua? — Chua, chua bao gid.)
| 72) BT TNAV8 NC
lahên ni),
b) Hanh động mới vừa xảy ra: với phó từ just (mới vừa),
Ex: Where 1S Tom? - Oh, he has just gone out (Anh áy vừa mới đi -
Ex: Olga hasn’t appeared on TV before (Olea chưa bạo giờ xuất
Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ còn tiệp tục đên hiện tại với € v - since (
4® or + khoảng thời gian (period of time): trong
Ex: We have lived in Ho Chi Minh city for 10 years
oT (Chúng tôi ở TT Hà Chí Minh được 10 năm.)
+ Sinee + điểm thời gian (point of time): từ
EX: We have lived in Ho Chi Minh city since 1995 (since là giới từ) (Chúng tôi ở TP H6 Chi Minh tir nam 1995.)
We have lived in Ho Chi Minh city since we were born (since
- We moved to Ho Chi Minh city last year and we have lived
there since (since là phó ttt)
(Chiing t6i don dén TP Ho Chi Minh n năm rồi và ở đó từ đấy.)
al To show similarity and difference (Diễn tả sự tương đồng và khác biệt)
Chúng ta có thể so sánh sự giỗng nhau và khác nhau của hai người,
| 1/.Comparision of adjectives and adverbs (Equality degree): (So sanh bằng của tính từ và phó tit)
®% Affirmative sentences (cau xac dinh):
[S+ verb + as + adj/adv + as + Noun |
Ex: Tom is 8 years old Mary is 8 years old
=>Tom is as old as Mary
You run fast | run fast => I run as fast as you
“ Negative sentences (cdu phu dinh):
[ S+V (not) + so/as +adj/adv + as + N |
Ex: My house isn’t as/so big as yours
(Nhà tôi không lớn bằng nhà bạn.)
He doesn’t swim as/so well as his brother (Nó bơi không giỏi bằng anh nó.)
-2/.Structures with like (giống); the same as (tuong tu, giống);
different from (khác với)
Trang 14They are not twins but they are very like (like 1a tinh ttr) Pe I> Vocabulary & Expression
(Ho khéng phai la song sinh nhung ho rat gidng nhau) :
“ The same as+ Noun/ The same + Noun+ As + Noun
° Ex: Her dress is the same as mine (Ao dam của cô ấy giống áo tôi),
This bag is the same size as that one (Tui xdch nay cùng kich c& voi -
Ex: No, her dress is different from mine Hers is blue, mine is dark blue
(Không, áo đâm của cô ay khúc với đo lôi Áo cô dy mau xanh, áo tôi màu a 13/ They think that the new shopping mall will take their
14/ People who live in a place for long time are
<A> Pronunciation | _ 17/In the meeting people will _ the present situation
Choose the word whose underlined part in pronounced differently ch talk b say about ° discuss d give ideas
from the others in each question 18/ They think that the new shopping mall will their business
2/ a college b privilege c collage - d village 19/]f you want any further information please the head-office
4/ a conserve b deserve © c resort | d pastime | 720/Can you describe the man? What is about him?
5/ a application b resolution _c invitation d question a ordinary b especial c.special d usual |
Find the word with the stress pattern different from that of the a 22/ She occasionally visits her little country house
6/ a furniture b interest c occasion d residence ae 23/ In the end, a passing ship rescued them It them
7/ a develop b industry c government d.syllable - a a helped b killed c saved d served ~ 8/ a collection b gardening c regretful : d refusal i _ 24/ The capital is inland It’s _. the sea
9/ a companion b extremely c activity d messenger a a far from _ b beside c near d by
10/a succeed b wealthy c thousand d careless 25/ He spent all his money charity activities
Trang 15
Find the one choice that best completes the sentence
‘26/ Are you hungry? - No,I_
<[II> Grammar & Structures
lunch
c just have d had had
a have just had b already ady had
27/ Mr Buck hard all his life Now he is sixty
a works —— b.worked c has been working d is working
28/ How long Jane? - Since she was a child
b did you know
c had you known d have you known
29/ Robert ‘is going to be famous some day He in three movies
a has been appearing b has appeared c had had appeared d appeared
30/ While 1 _ _ TV last night, Tom telephoned me
a watch b was watching c watched
31/ There were a lot of people on the bus It was
b more crowded c so crowded
the one in the park
a do you know
d am watching than usual
a as crowded
32/ That gardenis_
a as beautiful like e b beautiful as
33/ This shirt is as that one
a aS expensive b the same expensive
a 8S - b the same c like d as same as
35/ My neighbor to me more than two months
a didn’t talk/ since b doesn’t talk/ for
c hasn’t talked/ for d haven’t talked/ for
36/She time to do any shopping_— _ last Sunday _
a doesn’t have/ since b hasn’t had/ for
c didn’t have/ since d hasn’t had/ since
37/1 in Hue during the summer of 2000
a was b were c have been d had been
38/ John for 3 jobs he left school last year
a had applied/ since b has applied/ for
c applied/ since d has applied/ since
39/1 to the office every day last week
a drove b drive c have driven
40/ When does he come? -.He’s been there
a next week b already c yesterday
xaret has not hardly missed a play ¢ ora L concert, since she was seventeen,
c
— wait until the Next meeting to vote: d
ough both of them are trying to get the scholarship, the younger may
he central square The city is particularly busy during (53) immer months of June, July:and August when tourists visit
BT TN AV8 NC 77
Trang 16One of the main streets off the:
central square — Cedar Avenue- is s the most popular shopping area for:
` Visitors but residents too Stores line both sides of the
open late into the evening
avenue and often (56)
Most of the shops in this avenue are small and expensive (57)
in nearby streets shoppers can find almost anything at more
reasonable (58) _ Tourists will find that many of these shops offer
ah export service and goods (59) _ be posted đirect to the buyer’s
home country Shops are usually closed on Mondays but otherwise open
from 9 a.m in the morning (60) 8 p.m in the evening
52/a of b in c by d to
53/a.some ˆ b.a c the ' d.one
54/ a earth b ground C space d world
56/ a stay b go ‘c.make _ d put
58/ a costs b numbers c values d prices
60/ a with _b.up c until — d for
Choose the word whose underlined part in pronounced differently |
from the others in each question
1/ a courageous b flourish c south d nourish
2/ a naked b sacred ~ c needed d walked
3/ a this b that | c mother d think |
4/ a success ' b occupy c accept d accident
5/ a.flu _ -b slum - _c lung ‘d mumps_
40° DT TAY AUR NC
nel ighborhood
12 It is very different from the
13/ Since all the shops are under one roof, itis very |
- : 16/ Besides the shopping area, there is a
_"17/ There-are also restaurants and movie theaters
ì -18/With modern facililes _
customer
¬ Find the word with the stress pattern different from that of the |
others in each question
6/ a customer b wonderful Cc marvelous d appealing 7] a possession b attraction c astronaut d unpleasant 8/ a, culture ——b degree | c waitress d widow j _ 9/ a impatient - b medicine c valuable d powerful
- 10/4 benefit - b surgery - c different d formation
| <i> Vocabulary & Expression
A Find the one choice that best completes the sentence
‘11/We will shopping in the new which just opened in our
a shopping center b shopping mall
c shopping plaza d all are correct
a, ease b relax c happy d comfort
- 15/ Customers won’t mind the outside © |
a weather | b climate c heat d cold
of products and goods
a ready b waiting c available
a selection b choice c: difference d possibility
~20/ And some of the products are at cheaper "
a prizes b costs c prices d charges
BTTNAV8NC 79
f
Trang 17a Compare b Repair’ c Prepare ' de }- Impair
23/ My mother is busy _ her housework
:
d.1n-
24/ They replaced gold paper money
a with © ° b.by c from d instead of —-
25/ His brother finally | in finding’a good job
a made - b succeeded c got d received’
<li> Grammar & Structures
Find the one choice that best completes the sentence:
26/ Have you been to Japan? —
a Until now not b Already not
27/ Your work isn't very ‘good ’ms
a more good than b better than
28/ Ann works reasonably hard but she used to work very
c Still not d Not yet ure you can do a this
c.as wellas d better as
hard Ann doesn’t
work she ‘used to
a as hard as’ b as harder than Cc harder as ‘a as harldly as
29/ You look Have you lost weight? —
a thin b thinner — c fat d fatter *
30/ Look at Tom’s suit Is it
4 the same style that - b, the same style than
c as same as d the same style as
31/We _ in our present house_
a.live/ for
c are living/ since
32/1 don’t believe it! It’s three int
qa hasn’t finished b doésn’t finish
33/ Where is Polly? - She
a in her room is studying
c studies in‘ her room
34/1 Jack since} _
a know/ am
c have known/ was
35/ Mrs John will go to the department store before she
five years
b have been living/ for
d lived/ since’
he morning and that party
c didn't finish = d won ‘t finish |
b ig in her room studying
d has studied in her room
36/ The car isn’t here today because Dick it
a uses b used c is using d has used -
| 37/ His knowledge = | since he got.the habit of, reading
8 deve elops b developed 38/ How long able to drive? —
a could you/ During
c has developed d have developed
— b, have you been/ Since
d are you/ Since
c were you/ For
a speech about international situation” on, TV
39/ The President
‘tonight Tử a: is going to make
come home until-I-finish my work
b makes c has made d made
oe haven't come b.don’tcome c wonÏtcome d didn’t come
_Ö<IV> Error Identification |
Choose the underlined words 0 | "
standard written English P " not correct in
Al / The artist drew a picture of a sunset yesterday She draws many pictures
: : 43/1 started raining an hour ago We can’t go for a.walk because it’s still
na rained I hope it stops soon ¬
46/ 1s Jaek older than Jerry? - No, hel is the same old as Jerry
Trang 18When I think of my neighborhood I get (51) — For one thing it HS,
in a crowded street (52) _—s many tail storeyed buildings on both (S53) :
One can’t see the (54) _ _
always crowded and (55)
or sunset when one lives in this street It is but for the small hours of the night All (56) of vehicles move about the streets, especially i in the morning and
(57) office hours These vehicles raise continuing, loud, unpleasant
noise (58) - the road is well-tarred there is no dust :
- There is a school and a department store (59) The school 7
children add to the crowd and noise of the place Very often they encroach a -
upon the road for there is no proper playground for them
Having lived in this neighborhood (60) quite a long time, I long Ẳ :
for the rural atmosphere which the poets have sung so much about |
51/a sadly b depressed c depressing d anxiousÌy
53/a banks b outside c inside d sides
54/a.sun - b sunrise c moon _d moon-rise
55/ a noise b noisily c noisy d noises
56/a sorts _-b kinds c types d all are correct
58/a Since b Because c AS d All are correct
59/ a next to b nearby c near to d next
GRAMMAR POINTS
tiếng tính từ dùn
Ni 8 COUNTRY LIFE AND CITY LIFE
(Đời sống ở thôn quê và đời sông ¢ ở thành thị )
i
|
| i
_ Present progressive (Continous): Thi hiện tại tiếp diễn
: A T o talk about Future: Thi hién tai tiép dién duoc ding để diễn tả
những hành động được hoạch định (planned action) hoặc sự sắp xếp (an angements) trong tuong lai gan
Ex: Alex is getting married next month
(Alex sẽ kết hôn vào tháng tới)
We are spending next summer in Nha Trang
(Chúng tôi sẽ đi nghỉ hè tới Nha Trang)
(Chúng tôi đã lên kế hoạch)
: ; B To show changes with Get and Become (Trở nên)
Động từ get và become (được chia thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) theo sau là
ng dé dién ta:
1) Sự thay đổi về trạng thái hay vẻ bền ngoài của một người, vật, hay
sự vật
Ex: I’m getting tired (76/ thắm mệt);
He is becoming fatter ( Ong dang map ra) -
2) Sự thay đổi của thiên nhiên hay xã hội
Ex: It’s getting dark (Troi toi dan)
= Divorce is becoming more common (Viéc ly hôn trở nên phổ biến hơn)
BT TNAV8NC 83'
Trang 19Choose the word whose underlined
from the others in each question
part in pronounced differently
d coat’ ae 1/ a boat: b road _¢ broad |
2/ a.plow- tủb.€owW: ¡ - ie: how: © 'd flow
3/ a student b study c studio: d stupid
4/ a both b month: - c mouth -d with ©
5/ a says” plays -¢ Stays» -d: plays :
<B> Stress
Find the word with the stress pattern’ different from that of the a
others in each question
6/ a consist _b compose € _ destroy _d district
7/ a liberty ““b opposite có c6 bakery _d, kilometer
8/ a ‘generate `, `b.contaminate c dominate ad, obstinate
9/_a satellite b horizon —— Pacific d ability
107a: delicious b.continuous ˆ c educate © d intelligent
._#
<II> Vocabulary & Expression
Find the one choice that best completes the sentence
11/ My grandparents still keep the - -_
been living in the city for nearly fifty years
a natural b conditional’ c traditional 4 old
12/ People from _ areas want to leave the country to find jobs | in the city
13/ They believe that well jobs are a lot in the city
a pay b get c paying _c offered
14/ Farming depends a lot on _ Farmers always expect fine weather
a water _ b electricity c.equipment d nature
15/ Floods, droughts can easily a harvest
a harmful b destroy - c kill d change
16/ A lot of country people move to the city, which makes an increase in
a people b residents c population d dwellers
27/ He has.cut my hair too short - Don’t worry, it
19/ Ov ercrowding Ì is also a cause for environmental
c 'contaminated đ destruction
b dirt
: children “may be left, at home while, their
a infected `b: affected ` c effected _d reflected
-21/This city doesn” thave _.—_ fresh air ae
: t don’t want excitement I want a life
23/ Did you | your pocket book? ©
a lose -b lost: : ©, loose | d loosen -
24/ The nations of the world desire ok :
a a piece _b peace: c all peace d a peace
- 25/ He hasn’t up his mind yet |
a found b gone c stood — đ made
<I> Grammar & structures - " | 7
_ Find the one choice that best completes the sentence | '26/She ona ‘thrée — center tour’next summer © ˆ
a will go b goes c.isgoing ~~ d has gone
again very quickly
cc is growing d will have grown _a Will grow _ b grows
at eight tomorrow morning
window-cleaner _
_- đ;, has come for London in few days Would you like to go with him?
a comes b is coming ©: c will come
: a good ` pb the best ~~ c the-better = d the good -
_ 32/ John is not such a careful driver as J enny J enny is than John
a as careful b: more careful “c the most careful di: careful 33/ Computers are complicated machines, but _ thing 1 is the human brain _a, the most complex b complex | c more complex d.as ‘complex as
BT TN AV8 NC 85:
Trang 2034/ I'm leaving! This is movie I’ve ever seen!
- „ a„ the bad b the worst
35/ The plane shook alittle when it —_
d bad It made me nervous
c the worse
a took off b took over c took on d took a*ter
36/ I’m applying a new management position in my company
39/L hope that] — welll on my final exams
a do b will do _c am doing d will be doing
40/ Textbooks are costly They are getting
a more expensive
every year
- b more and more expensive
<[V> Error Identification
Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in
standard written English
41/ Even though their report V was considered better and more thozotfgh it
city, in Europe, but it is certainly one of the most beautiful
seven hills on the (52)
river The most famous is Charles Bridge, (54)
‘the old town |
2 ; People call Prague °
g/ Which do you think is the most pmportant happiness or healthy 2 d
19/ People have used to use candles on light, but now they use electricity
50/ My father drinks alot more coffee than my mother .can every day
<V> Reading comprehension |
n Choose the words or phrases that best fit each of the blank spaces
Prague | Ct doi hấu)
Prague has a population, of over one million people It is not (51) It is built on
of the River Vtava Fifteen bridges (53) the
Joins Prague Castle and
‘the golden city” and Z the Mother of cities’, many beautiful medieval buildings and statues
building is the Old Town Hall with its (57) — 15"
Prague “Europe’s School
May there is a : famous music festival: “Prague Spring”
: There is now a modern underground, but traffic is still a (60) it
_is better to walk and feel the atmosphere of the pretty little streets
b bigger c biggest d the biggest
b sides c.-ways | d wings across b cross c crossing — d.tocross
_ popular b more popular c most popular d popularity
.amaze _ b to amaze c amazed ‘d amazing
1 problem b question c matter d difficult
End of Test
BT TNAV8NC 87,
Trang 21
Choose the word whose underlined part i in pronounced differenti
1/ a natural ’ b nature c native d nation
2/ a cigarette b ceiling ¢: city d cat ©
3/ a: creature - b creative- - c: creamy `' -‹đ ncrease
4/ a.evasion b.pleasant - c.vision d present
<B> Stress
Find the word with the stress pattern different from that of the
others in each question
6/ a disaster b encounter c determine d consonant
7/ a common ’ b normal “ce complete © d usual’
8/ a.opinion _b possible c: exactly d familiar
9/ a.instrument _ b violent C: family: d assistant -
10/a village | _b.reward | c refused’ © d reject ,
<II> Vocabulary & Expression
Find the one choice that best completes the sentence
11/My father always goes to work early to avoid oo
a traffic block b vehicle stuck c traffic jams d heavy vehicles
12/1 like the ‘country life People feel relaxed because of its fresh air and
atmosphere
a strange © b peaceful € stressful: d unfriendly
13/ Besides, the people from the countryside are and friendly
a horrible b fierce e© honest ~~ d careless
14/But many, people still prefer the city because there are many kinds of
a entertainment b performances C displays | .d, shows —
15/ Living conditions are good in the city, and medical facilities can be |
a ready b prepared : s C.arranged d accessible
a reduces
20 And life in cities become a
isno need _
b things c advantage d assistance
the population there
b decreases € increases đ falls down
People compete with one another
d struggie
you to worry _
a for / about -b about / for c for / with d with / for |
22/ Would you-rather write a pen or a pencil?
23/ Don’t forget to put your oon the envelope: -
a coming address ~ b coming number -
ce return number | d return address
—24/ Itooka Job as a tuftor
a short b temporary c being d long
35/ He is very strong He canswim the river
rQSS -b, crossed c across — d crossing
rammar & Structures | one choice that best completes the sentence
_ 26/ Have you decided where to go for your sumimer holiday yet?
28/1 hope that you a good time at our party tonight
~~ a will have ic are having — d will be having
.29/ Don’
a will come
b have |
t worry Mother back on Monday
b comes c has come d is coming
BT TN AV8 NC
me Ill be all right
_- their
18/ Farming depends a lot on good luck from nature while the country offers
a will go ob 20 (¢ are going d have gone 27/He_ a tennis match on Friday afternoon
a will play b is playing c plays _d will have played
89°
Trang 22
30/1 : to a new flat next week Will you give me a hand ? 43/ The new WOrKEeTS workers enjoyed their ast day at work, although everyone agree a
: " will mows p move rên ae os ° that the lunch was the’bad food they had ever eaten
3 1/ Albert always gets top marks in tests He is "_"_ student in class ° CÔ dc
a intelligent b more intelligent | 44/ I’m moving to London when I will finish my education here
32/ Let me show you how to do the quiz Answer _ questions first 45/ Isn’t my hometown the friendlier place of all the towns you have visited?
33/Please drive _ The traffic is heavy 46/ A radio and a CD player are pe less expensive as big screen televisions
a hardly _b.harder ' c the hardest d hardest - have worked with,
a soon +b sooner _c sooner than d the soonest | 48/1 don’t live as close to my brother as I can to my sister
36/I’m not quite ready to leave I haven’t finished packing my suitcase | | a b - : " d
37/ Russ believes his ability to succeed under difficult situations ade S0 We will £0 shopping this afternoon Do you want to ‘come along?
a well b better c the best d good , Choose the words or phrases that best fit each of the blank spaces
39/ Sam enjoys football more than his best friend " te
- 40/ Have you decided what-to give Ann on her birthday yet? + x Budapest has a (51) _—_—_soof': over two million people The river -Yes, I her a special birthday cake Ạ _ Danube divides the city (52) two parts On the west bank there are
a will make b.am making c make : d will be making ï :š_ woods and hills of Buda and the old town Ơn the east(53) - there is the
<IV> Error Identification bigger and (54) | join Buda and Pest Pest, the business and shopping center Six bridges
Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in 3 ị ,
41/ His last test results showed he was the quickest typist, yet he was theless = (55) of Pest, where there are good theaters, restaurants, bars and
accurate oom the applicants | L _ The public transport system in Budapest i is one of the best and (56)
42/ Almost everyone has heard the more famous Olympic saying “Stronger, af in the world You can travel easily (57) underground, bus,
a b train and taxi but driving | a car in Budapest is not a good (58) ! There
Higher, Faster” | | i (59) not many car parks Most cars are old, so pollution is very
Trang 23
51/7 a people b population _- e¿folk- —d.crowd
54/ a moder 'b.mođerner - c more modern — đ most modern
55/a excitement b.excite _ : -C, exciting excited
56/ a cheap | b more cheap ce cheaper d cheapest
58/a opinion b thought _ - c idea đ question
| End of Test |
GRAMMAR POINTS
1 In order to/ so as to rv oO +infinitiv c: (Dé ma)
à một động từ Chung: ta dung nhom, tir in order to /so as.to-/to theo sau la mot dong
nguy én mau dé chi muc dich
Ex: We shouted in order to/ so as to/ to warn everyone of the danger
(Ching tơi lu to để cảnh báo mọi Người về su ngư) hiểm)
> Dạng phủ định:
In order not to /s0 as not to/ not to + infinitive |
Ex: She spoke softy i in order not to /so as not to /not to wake up the child
(C6 ấy nĩi khe đề khơng làm đứa be thức giác)
- ShaÏl được dùng với chủ tir] / we
-'WHI được dùng với các chủ từ khác
® Dạng nhủ định của shaÙ! là shan’t (shall not)
Dang phu dinh cua will !4 won’t (will not)
văn việt và trong văn nĩi
Tom hế here soonp, :: When?H they arrive?
viet Ex: Í think we shal! be late
_ Tuy nhiên ngày nay will được dùng cho tât cá các ngơi đặc biệt là tiếng anh của người Mỹ (American English) shaH/shan"t ít được dùng
2) Use: (c ách ching) Thi tuong lai don được dùng để tiên đốn cho sự việc
cĩ thê xảy ra trong tương lai nhưng khơng chắc chăn
Ex: Jt will rain tomorrow (Necdy mai troi sé mura) Will house prices rise again next year?
(Giá nhà sẽ tăng vào năm sau chir?)
- HE Modal will /shalt: (động từ hình thái wiIl/shalf) được dùng dign t
1) Loi hira: (promise) Ex: [Vl buy you a bicycle for your birthday, dear
(Mức hứa sé mua che con mot chiếc xe đạp vào ngày sinh nhật cua
con, cling Gt)
Don’t tell anyone about this - No, | won’t
(Đừng nĩi với di về việc này nhé - Khơng tơi sẽ khơng noi) 2) Loi yéu cau: (request)
will + you + infinitive ?
Ex: Will you hold the door open for me please?
(Vui lịng mở cửa dùm tơi nhé?)
BTTNAV§ENC 93
Trang 24
3) Lai dé nghi giip ai (offer): ˆ — _<JI> Vocabulary & Expression
] + will infinitive _ Find the one choice that best completes the sentence
Shall + 1+ infinitive we?
possible
all I get'a coa ae qh ở Ũ 5 -12/ When you have a faintness, sit down, put your head between ; ; kne
(Bạn thấy lạnh không? Để lôi lấy áo khoái cho bạn nhé?) Ề - have ` » put you ween your nees 4) Lai dd nghi (suggestion): a a wine drink b a soft drink ` c.asweetdrink d brandy drink
nn - ve + infiniti > + .13/ When a person had a poisoning do not try to make him sick Find out
Ex: ‘Shall we go fora swim tomorrow? - Yes, let’s af : a took b swallowed % had d got
(Ngày mai chúng ta di boi di) | 14/ If a person has a _, describe the snake to the doctor It may be
| TEST 1 |
Choose the word whose underlined part in pronounced differently | 17/ When you have a nosebleed, bend your head slightly forward over a from the others in each question | bowl and breathe through your mouth If it continues for a long: time,
1/ a.children , b check c chorus - « -d/ chicken: a _-call a doctor |
;
3/ 7 mana e C damage d many _| 18/Ifa person has a(n) | , speak calmly and put a light coat over him to
4/ a.dead , «.b great c bread d breat 7 |
SÍ a weigh b gig Đ =8 SỐ 1 19/ For | and stings, use Anti-sting on the skin where the sting is Rub
L©SS‹; tt different from that of the 7 - : a headache b toothache c sore throat | d insect bites
Find the word with the stress pattern 1 20/ When you have a blisteE 1 prick it with a very clean _ and then puta
6/ a boundary b according Cc addition - d allowance { _ a needle b scissors c stick _ d knife
7/ a.together ~ b generous c expression: d equipment | : 21/He will take part in the race He will | ‘in it m
8/ a employee b seriously -¢ beautiful - d fisherman L a be b take place c.act - _ ä.do
9/ a succeed b achieve c remark ˆ d manage 22/ What’s your 2 — Collecting stamps /
10/a fascinate b estimate c attention d situate ee - a excitement b fun c liking , ’d hobby BTTNAV8NC 95
Trang 25
23/ Office work is good him
a.on b with c for d to
24/ He didn’t the gift He turned it down
‘a accept b except c expect d admit
25/ Dolphins their feelings with sounds
<Ii> Gram mar & Structure
Find the one choice that best completes the sentence
26/ When you have a (n)
you start to go deaf, see a doctor
a headache b earache - ¢ backache d stomachache
27/ — you tel] me and the time, please?
a Can b Could c Would d.All are correct |
28/ you come and see me after the class? I want to discuss your work a
with you
29/ _ you drive, please? I don’t like driving at night
30/ I've come out without any money _ Never mind.[ you some
a, will lend b.am lending — c am going to lend d lend
-31/1hope you _ more careftlly in the future
a write b will write c would write d wrote
32/ You left your English book here last night Ipostitto you?
33/ No don’t-bother 1s pick it up sometime this evening
34/1 go to bed early Ï can get up early tomorrow
a SO as b such as © c so that d in order to
35/1m going to Bath _ Monday Tom Would you like to come?
a on/ with b m/ by c on/ by d in/ with
36/ It's along time _ I had a good meal
37/ Don’t make a sound or you _ the baby TS
a wake b are waking ~c will wake d must wake |
38/ Eat _ bread and more fruit
a much less b much fewer c many less d many fewer
the milk is cold to drink
b since c unless -d until
] have ever travelled
b farther c further d farthest
\
_<IV> Error Identificaton
7 Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in
standard written English
a1 The girl made the cleaning quickly so that she could go shopping’in the
42/ Records indicate that the skill of writing is at less five thousand years old
hough he had been trained by experts,the technician didn’t perform
Trang 26
49/ He plays tennis twice a week so that to exercise and relax
s0/ After he got home from work, Jim turned on the TV in ordering to at b d -<J> Phonetics
Choose the word whose underlined part in 1 pronounced differently |
<V> Reading comprehension - 7 : from the others i in each question
Choose the words or phrases that best fit each of the blank | I/ a drama b grama _"€ damage d basic
Advice For Travellers | 4/ a book b took c brook “d booth
Advice for travellers who may fall ill while abroad Most : Le oo a obtain / b obstacle c obstinate _ d obsolete
British people go abroad on rey to visit family or on short snes 1 <B> Stress
trip People are (51) to find out how to get urgent treatment before | -
leaving the UK They have to (52) _a form which explain what they 1: ‘others in eadh quendoe, the stress pattern different from that of the
(53) do if they fall ill or (54) ——" accident, and what 1 - 6/ a regulate b resident c infection c desclate - arrangements exist in (55) — country for medical treatment The | 7/ a eliminate - b environment c democracy d televisio regulations are ‘fairly simple but (56) ——— people do not have this_ | 8/ a independent b unlimited c indefinite d, technology information, they may (57) that private medical care is extremely 1 9/ a chemistry b successful c architect d carefully
expensive It is not unusual for people to discover that they do not have | 10/a, professor b assistant c additive - d secretary
such circumstances an already difficult cult situation becomes even more | ~I> Vocabulary & Expression
| 11/ Can you tell me what time the doctor’s _ opens?
41/ a advised b suggested cc said d spoken Ce a office b surgery - c hospital - d ward
45/ a their b each c one ˆ d this 1 a prescription b.recipe c menu - d direction
Trang 27ween rcpt ROT eer tg on
17/ If the cough still
c an athlete because they type carefully
you, then give you some medicine and advice
c take care d check
and feel painful
d widen the bandage too tightly
d get cver programme on television
d life
sports, especially football
c are interestedd pay attention
d a journalist
đ copiers 25/ The air in the city is not good for your healthy It’s
a expensive b pure
<JUi> Grammar & Structure
Find the one choice that best completes the sentence
26/_ you call me at 6? I have to catch an early train
a May
27/ Vm afraid I _
a shouldn't
28/ My brother has just returned from America — Oh good, we
Our next parly
Cc
is studying very hard
_43/ He has less friends in his class now than h của
_ §mart enoupgh to figure it out
she can pass the final exam
rder that b in order c in order to d so as to
¬14/ There was an accident the crossroads ———_s midnight last night
| - a at/ on b on/ at c at/ at đ in/ at _
35/ According _ the guide book there are three hotels _ the town
a off/in b to/ in c to/ at d by/ at
36/ " not to make mistakes, type slowly and carefully
a Soas b In order ce So that d Both aand b
37/ _last year we haven’t been allowed to park here :
38/1 youa liR to work tomorrow if you like
— a.will give b give c am going to give d am giving 30/ we walk home? It’s not very far
40/ He sold the picture san .\merican dealer £5,000
a to/ with b fou | c to/ for — d.by/at
<IV> Error Identificaton
se the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in written English
me to visit me, was bringing his brother with him
Trang 2849/ Do you enjoy being alone sometimes, or do you a b prefer being with other c d
people all the time? —
50/ 2 m planning to get to fet a car as soon as soon as | can afford buying one
<V> Reading comprehension
Choose the words or phrases that best fit each of the blank spaces
An accident
Three people jumped (51) a car on a busy Oxford road
after a fire started under the bonnet (ca-b6 day may xe hoi) this
‘morning They were just able to rescue ‘their possessions before the
car burst into (52) _- Mr Peter Collins, 25, of Wey Road,
Berinsfield (53) _ his Avenger estate car home (54) work
with two friends when he noticed smoke coming ‘into the car He
stopped (55) Waš unable to open the bonnet He poured a
bottle of water over the radiator where the smoke was coming from,
but could not put out the flames He then (56) to “get fire
‘into bon
42/ a flames b petrol c smoke d sparks
43/ a drove b has driven _¢ was driving d was driven
45/ a but b because c although d ‘so
46/ a wandered b jumped c walked d ran
47/ a hospital b garage - c library ‘d swimming pool
49/ a At length b Finally c Attheend d Terminally
50/ a.policecar - b ambulance c taxi | d fire cngine
| End of Test
UNIT 10 RECYCLING
(Tai ché) GRAMMAR POINTS
I The passive form (dang bị động)
1/ Active voice — passive voice (Thé chii déng — thé bi déng)
a) Active voice (thé chti d6n ø): Chủ ngữ của đệ
- thực hiện hành động ông từ CẢ người hay vật Ex: Jane cooked the food last night (Tối gua Jane nấu thức ăn)
Shakespeare wrote “Romeo and Juliet”
pham “Romeo-va Juliet”) b) Passive voice (thé é hi động): chủ ngữ là ngườ ) i hay vat nha -động dö người khác thực hiện - * " nan
Ex: A new school is being built (Ng6i truong mới đang được xây)
1 was hurt in a car cash last summer (T6i bi thuong trong vu
dung xe mùa hè năm rồi) 2/ Passive Forms (dang bị động): Được thành lập bởi một dạng của động
Muốn đồi câu chủ động sang câu bị động, ta làm những bước sau:
a Lay túc từ của câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động
Jy ^ˆ^ aA ` a ` ` a A ` k ‘ ‘ Í
b Việt động từ Be ở cùng thì của động từ của câu chủ động
s Lây quá khứ phân từ (past participle — pp) của động từ câu chủ
d Viết bổ từ (thời gian, nơi chốn ) nếu có, sau quá khứ phân từ
/ e Lay chủ ngữ của câu chủ động làm túc từ câu bị động viết sau” 2
chữ by Túc từ này được gọi là agent object (túc từ tác nhên)
Nếu chủ từ câu chủ động là đại từ nhân xưng (personal pronouns):
I/we/you/he/she/it/they; dai tir phiém dinh (indefitive pronouns) _ nhu someone, everyone hay tir people, ta bd túc từ tác nhân ˆ
_— TA hÈ ch ar ohe ob RE fine 6 + CO
° BTTNAV8NC_ 103
Trang 29Passive: The food was cooked last night
past) + pp adv oftime by + agent object
Subject be (simple Active: People speak English all over the world
S Vv O adv phrase of place
Passive: English is spoken all over the world
Ss be +pp adv phrase of place |
nto an active sentence (Đổi câu bị động
by_ Jane
4/ Change a passive sentence i
sung Cau chu dong)
Muốn đôi câu bị động sang câu chủ động ta làm các bước Sau:
a Lay tic từ sau by làm chủ ngữ câu bị động Trường hợp
không có by + túc từ, ta dùng people hay they hay dai tur phiém
dinh someone/somebody thay thé
Ex: Passive: This bridge was built many years A00
, Subject be + pp adv phrase of time
Active: People built this bridge many years ago
S simple past of build object adv phrase of time
Passive: Their house is being painted green
Active: They are painting their house green
/, Passive with modal verbs: (Cdu bị động với động từ hình thái)
rb + main verb + object + adverb
Active: S + modalyve
“passive: $+ modal verb + be + past participle + adverb
Ex: Active: We ean selve this problem
-> Passive: This problem can be soived
Active: They are going fo paint this room next week
: +> Passive: This room is going 10 be painted next week
IL Adjective followed by an Infinitive phrase or a Noun clause
1/.Tính từ chỉ cảm giác có thể được theo sau bởi một động từ nguyên
It + be + adjective + to infinitive |
Ex: It’s awful to be alone in such a place (Mo6t mình ở nơi như thê
It’s boring to do same thing every day (Lam cling cong viec mot nec that char)
li would be exciting to play football in the rain ¿Chơi bóng đá audi mua eit sẽ thú VỤ
| Pro/Noun + be + adjective + to infinitive |
Ex: She is willing to help me (€ 'ô áy vui lòng giúp toi)
We are ready to leave (Chúng tôi săn sàng cđ)
i am delighted to see you (Toi ral vii khi gap ber) 2/ Miột số tính từ chỉ cảm giác có thé theo sau là một mệnh đề danh từ
S + be + adjective + that - clause ‘|
Ex: I'm sorry that [ cant come till next weck : Are you certain that
this is the right road’?
; o LATA 5 LA ` oa : ` > x A
A Notes: Néu ménh dé theo sau là một tỉnh từ chỉ sự cần thiệt hay quan trọng
1 như: necessary important essential thi động từ của nó phái ở hiện tại plả định (present subjunctive).hay should + verb s
a [Ss +bet+adj+that+S + present subjunctive (or should + verb) |
x: It ts necessary ‘that he do his duty (Dieu can thiết là nó phải làm
bn phan cua no)
It-is necessary that he should do his duty
ok Uta teat aia ai , of a a: x
_ * Hién tai gia dinh co dang gidng như động tir nguyén mau (infinstive)
BTTNAV8NC_ 105
Trang 30UNIT 10 TEST 1 |
<I>-Phonetics
<A> Pronunciation
‘Choose the word whose underlined part in pronounced differently
from the others in each question
i
1/ a dealt b dreamt c jealous _d heal
4/ a lecture b furniture , cure | d picture
5/ a pour b course - c resource d court
<B> Stress
Find the word with the stress pattern different from that of the
others in each question
6/ a borrow -b obey Cc agree _ d supply
7/ a memory b encounter c influence d interest
8/ a history b advertise c recognize d convenient
‘9/ a substance b office - c complete - d labour
10/a broaden b require c prevent d request °
<I> Vocabualry & Expression
Find the one choice that best completes the sentence
11/In the USA, millions of old car tires ares every year
a thrown away b threw away
12/ Old car tires can ‘to make pipes or floor coverings
a.recycle | b be recycling c be recycled
13/ Nowadays many people wear _
c throwing out đd.throw out
d recycling
a trainers ‘b shoes c wooden shoes d slippers
14/ Farmers use animal dung for their fields
a developing b improving c fertilizing d making
15/ They collect household and garden waste to make
a soil b compost c fertilizer d both b and c
16 is a wonderful natural fertilizer, it helps plants grow |
a Compost _b Animal dung c.Garden waste d.AIIare collects ˆ
INA RTTNHE AVE NC
and sandals made from old car tires
ones
a, empty b deserted -€ full
18/ Then the empty bottles are cleaned and _
a, full up b refilled c reusing
19/A milk bottle can be _ thirty times
a recycled | b repeated c reused _20/ Compost is made from _ and garden waste
- a home , b house - c family 21/Olympic Games are every four years
a lonely
c work
| 25/ This piece of music was _
a written’ b comiposed c published
<I> Grammar & Structure
_Find the one choice that best completes the sentence
_26/ When you go through customs, your luggage may
_ Officer
7 a bechecking -b check 27/ People in Asia eat rice Rice alotin Asia ~~
_ a.is growing b will be grown ‘c will grow -.28/ Special fire — resistant clothing
— 8 are Worn | b is wearing c 1s worn
29/ A new bridge across the White River year
‘by fire fighters
by thể city government next i
d being taught -
a will be built b is building c are built | 30/ Our picture by a professional photographer at the meeting
_ a.will take b will be taken — c will taken
31/Everyone can- _.-I’ll teach you if: you’ d like
a teach bbe teaching c be taught 32/A newhouse_ inour neighborhood right now
d is being built
107
Trang 31
33/ Dogs to.do tricks
a can be taught — b are taught c.are being taught d are teaching
-34/ On digital watches ihe time by lighted numbers
'a can be show b could be shown c is show
35/ Household cleaning agents must with care
a uS€ | b be used c be using: d being used
36/ We will have two days off this week — That’s great [t will be exciting
a picnic
a to goon b goine on
37/1 like this book.lts—
a interesting to read
c interesting that | read -
38/ I'd like to cook these noodles,
package
a difficulty to read b difficult for reading
c difficulty to reading d difficult to read
39/ Mr Kelly can’t use his office at the moment It
a is decorating b 1s being decorating
c is being decorated d is decorated
40/ Your room is tidy and clean.— Yes, it _— everyday
í b is cleaned
d will be shown
c for going on d to go to
b very interesting for reading
d interesting for me reading but its -
standard written English
~41/ Today, many serious childhood diseases can prevent by early
d
1 should all recycle our (57)
| for us Some people think (58) _
Are you “green” enough?
Thanks (51) the Internet we are now living in a global
We have more information about other countries (52) —
before We know as much about the situation in Africa (53)
in the USA, pollution which (54) In one country will other countries, too
For example, nuclear power is not dangerous only for one
country (55) _—sis an international problem If we do not take _ action soon, the possibility of a nuclear (56) 1§ Very real We
not hope “green” people will do it
_ resources will go on forever, but
(SOY _ We all have an obligation (60) our
produces b producing c.isproduce d.is produced
-46/ a event b happening c disaster d incident
_ 47/ a rubbish b garbage c waste d all are correct
nature b natural c.man-made d artificial
_ 30/ a to protect b protect c protecting d protected |
RT TN AV&NC lao
Trang 32
UNIT 10 TEST 2
<I> Phonetics
<A> Pronunciation
Choose the word whose underlined part in pronounced điferenty
from the others in each question
courage
2/ a teach b cheap C moustache _ d.church
3/ a warm b art _ c start _ d, smart
4/ a character b Christmas c chemistry ˆ d change
5/ a sunny b hungry _¢ pure d Supper
<B> Stress |
Find the word with the stress ; pattern different from thet of the |
others in each question
6/ a collect b gather e cancel - -d worried
7T/ a dangerous - b important c popular d -applicant
8/ a remember b.restaurant | c together d recover —
9/ a.century - b fascinate c exhausted = frightening
10/a confusing b embarrassed _e.amusing — d offering 7
<iI> Vocabulary & E Expression
Find the one choice that best completes the sentence
11/ To recycle glass, the glass is and sent to the factories
a picked up b collected _ c gathered together - - d chosen
a chọppedup- b.cutup c broken d chewed up
13/ Then the glass is washed with a detergent
a liquid b water c compound d material |
14/ It is then mixed up with certain specific
a agents b compounds c liquids - d chemicals
15/The _ is melted until it becomes a liquid - `
a fixture b combination c mixture
16/ The.glass finally is ready to be made into new
a crystalware b glassware c hardware d ovenware
d get together’
| 22/ It’s difficult to avoid
a 24/ The football match will be
ie 26/ The meaning of a smile
| 27/ Soft duck feathers
17/ People billions of cans every year all over the world,
a throw away b get rid c get away d put away 1ỡ/ In Oregon, the government made a new law saying that there must be a
on all drink cans
a dependant | b deposit c demonstration d payment
_-when people bring the cans back for recycling
20/ The new law helps prevent people _ throwing drink cans away
| 21/A number of questions were ¬ in the discussion
during rush hours
a vehicle b traffi ic C traffic-jams d ‘traffic lights
So 23/ After the summer holiday the chi Idren all looked
a health b healthy c healthful d healthily
live
25/ He often his bike to the countryside at weekends
a drives + b guides c carries đ rides
: <I> Grammar & Structure
“e ạ Fìnd the one choice that best completes the sentence
by everyone
a understands b is understanding c is understood
to make pillows d understood
a will be used
c are going to be used d are using - - b are used
in-Malawi next year
b will be built
c is going to be built d is building:
a may cancel b may be canceling
Trang 33
30/ On digital watches, the time by lighted numbers
b are shown c is being shown d will be ont
dto do Important work shouldn't
c be putting off d be put off”
into classes
b to be divided
d to being written
- » a is shown
31/.Don’t postpone things you nee
a be put away _b.putoff
32/ My son’s class is too big It ought
a to divide
c to be dividing ˆ
33/ Your application letter must _
a write b be writing
34/ | don’t have my car today It’s in the garage It
a is being repaired Db is repairing c is repaired
35/ Are you clear about the process of doing experiment? — Yes, it’s
b easy to remember
d not hard for remembering
in ink not pencil
c be written d being written
right now
d repairs
a not hard for remember
c easy for remembering
36/ It’s too.late Vm
a afraid that
37/ Shall we go out tonight? —[ don’t think so It?s
b late for us c so cold for us
in the bill -
d is, being included
are no taxis now
c afraid that there
go out
b
~ b worried that
a not good for
38/ You needn’t pay for the service Service _
a.is included b is including c includes
39/ May I leave the room, teacher? — Sorry, It’s _-
finishes
a important to waiting b importance to wait
d importance for waiting
by everybody
c important to wait
- 40/ 1s Margaret popular? — Yes, she
a is like b is liked c is liking »
<IV> Error Identificaton
Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in T | Secondly,
it at_ home
| transport
| shopping
standard written English
41/ The building has to be pulled down, then a new bank can be build b build i in the d
| get a good job later
until the lesson | <V> Reading comprehension
‘Choose the words or phrases that best fit each of the blank
How to be a friend to the earth
There (51) . —s many ‘simple things we can do to stop the (52)
of the environment First of all, we should not dump our rubbish
which things such as bottles and paper can (54) should put objects that we can recycle in (55) bins
instead of taking our car wherever we go, we ought to leave
(56) possible, and go on foot or (57) public
When we have to drive to the supermarket (58) our
we should always remember (59) — sour Own bags (60)