hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn

1.Hiện tại đơn (Present Simple) FORM (+) S + Vs/es + O (-) I/you/we/they + do not (don’t) + Vinf + O He/she/It + does not (doesn’t) + Vinf + O (?) Do (not) + I/you/we/they + Vinf + O ? Does (not) + he/she/It + Vinf + O ? USAGE •Facts which always true : The present simple is used to describe permanent facts, for example in science and geographical descriptions ( Sự thật hiển nhiên) Ex: The light from the Sun takes 8 minutes and 20 seconds to reach the Earth •Habitual actions : The present simple is used to describe habits and routines. A frequency adverbs is often used ( Thói quen ) Ex: I usually take the bus to work •Summary of events : The present simple can be used to make a summary of the events in a narrative. It can also used for a table of historical events (tóm tắt sự kiện ) Ex: In Chapeter 1, Susan meets David, and agrees to go to the school dance with him

HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN & HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

(Present Simple & Present Continuous)

1.Hiện tại đơn (Present Simple)

FORM (+) S + Vs/es + O

(-) I/you/we/they + do not (don’t) + Vinf + O

He/she/It + does not (doesn’t) + Vinf + O

(?) Do (not) + I/you/we/they + Vinf + O ?

Does (not) + he/she/It + Vinf + O ?

USAGE

 Facts which always true : The present simple is used to

describe permanent facts, for example in science and geographical descriptions

( Sự thật hiển nhiên)

Ex: The light from the Sun takes 8 minutes and 20

seconds to reach the Earth

 Habitual actions : The present simple is used to describe

habits and routines A frequency adverbs is often used (

Thói quen )

Ex: I usually take the bus to work

 Summary of events : The present simple can be used to

make a summary of the events in a narrative It can also

used for a table of historical events (tóm tắt sự kiện )

Ex: In Chapeter 1, Susan meets David, and agrees to go

to the school dance with him

EXPRESSION

 Always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ rarely/ never

 every Monday/ Tuesday

 every week/ month

 once/ twice a week/ month/ ect

 three times a week/ month/ ect

 much of the time/ from time to time/ these days/ It’s (that’s) the last time

2 Hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present Continuous)

FORM

(+) S + am/is/are +Ving + O

(-) S + am/is/are + not + Ving + O

(?) Am/Is/Are (not) + S + Ving + O ?

USAGE

 To talk about actions happening at the moment

of speaking: Hành động diễn ra tại thời điểm nói

Ex: I’m waiting for my friends

 To talk about things that happen more often than expected, often to show envy or to criticise with words like always, constantly,

continually, (mang tính chỉ trích, đố kị, than

phiền, )

Ex: He is always going to school late

 To talk about temporary situations : Hành động

mang tín tạm thời

Ex: I am studying really hard for mt exams

EXPRESSION

 at the moment / at present

 now/ right now/ for now

 today

 this week/ for the time being/ every now and then

 That’s the last time

3 Bài tập

I Write the verb in brackets in the correct form,

present simple or present continuous, in each gap

1 My brother (do) a degree at university do

I (see) him very often, unfortunately

2 Darren usually (get) home until about 8 o’clock

3 I’m sorry to hear that your parent (get)

divorced

4 You (go) to the end of the street

and (turn) right

5 Why ice (float) ?

6 It’s lovely now the evenings (get) longer, isn’t it?

7 My dad (eat) meat at all – he’s a vetgetarian

8 A man (walk) into a bar Ouch ! Not a good idea

to walk into an iron bar !

9 you (phone) me from your mobile? The line’s not very good

10 you often (order) things online?

II Underline the most suitable verb formin each

sentences

1 What sort of work do you do/ are you going ?

2 I can’t talk now I cook/ I’m cooking the dinner

3 What shall we have? Do you like/ Are you liking fish ?

4 Can I borrow this laptop? Or do you use/ are you using it ?

5 What do the people here do/ are the people here doing in

the evenings ?

6 Follow that bus Then you turn/ are turing left

7 A lot of people think that the Sun goes/ is going around

the Earth

8 Excuse me, do you read/ are you reading your newspaper?

Could I borrow it?

9 Do you wait/ Are you waiting for the bus to Newcastle?

10 Andy buids/ is building his own house in country

III Rewrite each sentences Use a verb from the box

to replace the words in italics

Be cost feel have smell taste have

think of have

1 This flower has a wonderful perfume

2 I think you are behaving in a very silly way

3 She is expecting a baby in the summer

4 Nancy is considering moving to Scotland

5 Don’t go in They are holding a meeting

6 I am meeting Janet this evening actually

7 Good clothes are becoming more and more expensive

8 I am trying the soup to see if it needs more salt

9 Helen is taking a bath at the moment

10 I think that you would be happier in another job

IV Put each verb in brackets into either the present

simple or the present continuous

1 There’s nobody here, and the door’s locked What (we do) now?

2 What (you look) at ? (I

wear) the wrong clothes?

3 I (look after) Jack’s dog this weekend (you want) to take it for a walk?

4 Who (drive) the Mercedes that’s parkes

outside?

5 I (still have) a pain in my leg but it

(get) better

6 Who (Sue dance) with? That’s not hẻ brother, is it?

7 Harry always (look) untidy! And today he (wear) dirty jeans

8 I (write) in reply to your advertisement in the Daily New

9 That plant I bought (not grow) very much And I (water) it every day

10 Which hotel ( you stay) at when you (come) here ?

V Write one word in the each gap

1 Why do you leave te light on when you go out

of the room ? You wait till you start paying the electricity bill!

2 Fifteen teachers are teaching here full-time at

3 My sister’s revising for heer GCSEs at the

4 I’m quite happy living at home for the time , but I guess I’ll have to get my own place eventually

5 It’s true that Ralph calls us quite , but most students only call their parents when they need

something, don’t they ?

6 We go to the cinema now and then, but only if there’s something good on

7 I’m alone in my study bedroom reading of the time

8 Tim goes out to play until he’s done all his homework I jusst don’t allow it!

9 I see Lucinda from to time, but not on a regular basis

10 I’m sitting in the garden now talking to you on my mobile

11 That’s the last we’re inviting Dave to one

of our parties

12 Do young people these have move free time time than they did in the past ?

13 My mum fills up with petrol she goes to the supermarket

14 I’m staying in now, but I might go out a bit later on

15. is the last time I ever order from that pizzeria It was disgusting!