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Pham vi di~u chinh: Quy trinh nay ap dung d~ thirc hanh chan nuoi thit t6t nham dam bao chat IUQ1lg an toan thirc pham; an toan moi khoe va phuc lei 1.2.. VietGAHP Vietnam Good Animal H

DO NaNG NGHI¥P vA PHAT TRIEN NaNG THaN

VietGAHP

QUY TRiNH THVC HAND

Good Animal Husbandry Practices for Meat Goat Production in Vietnam

Hit NQi, ngay 10 thang 11 nam 2015

Lu~t ban quyen (Copyright) : ©VietGAHP

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ybang van ban ella BQ Nong nghiep va PMt trien Nong then

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BQ NONG NGHI~P CQNG HOA xAHQI CHiT

vA PHAT TRIEN NONG THON DQc l,p -TV do -H~nh

QUYTRINH Thuc hanh chan nudl tat cho chan nudi de thit tai Viet Nam

(Ban hanh kern theo Quyit dinh s6 4653IQD-BNN-CN ngay 10 thdng 11

Chirong I

NHUNG QUY BINH CHUNG

1 Pham vi (fi~u chinh va (fai tU'q'ng ap dung

1.1 Pham vi di~u chinh: Quy trinh nay ap dung d~ thirc hanh chan nuoi

thit t6t nham dam bao chat IUQ1lg an toan thirc pham; an toan moi

khoe va phuc lei

1.2 £>6i nrong ap dung: Chu cac trang trai chan nuoi de thit; cac t6

ca nhan chirng nhan VietGAHP chan nuoi de thit tren lanh th6 Viet

2 Giai thich tir ngfr

2.1 VietGAHP (Vietnam Good Animal Husbandry Practices) cho de thit:

La quy trinh thirc hanh chan nuoi t6t ap dung trong nuoi de thit tai Vi~t Nam

2.2 An toan sinh hoc (ATSH) trong chan nuoi la cac bien phap Icy thuat

va qulin Iy nham ngan ngira va han ch~ su lay nhiem cua cac tac nhan sinh hoc,

Iy hoc, hoa hoc gay hai d~n con nguoi, gia sue va h~ sinh thai

2.3 Ch~t thai trong chan nuoi bao gAm chAt thai r~n, ch~t thai long va

ch~t thai khi

2.3 1 Ch~t thai r~ bao gAm phan, ch~t dQn chuong, xac gia sue chet,

nhau thai

2.3.2 Ch~t thai long gAm mroc tieu, mroc phan, mroc v~ sinh chuong trai,

mroc rna dung cu, phuong tien v~ chuyen, cac ch~t thai ra tir thuoc thu y long,

hoa ch~t long va dung dich xu Iy chuong trai,

2.3.3 ChAt thai khi gAm cac ch~t khi gay mui hoi chuong trai va cac loai

rnui, khi khac sinh ra trong qua trinh chan nuoi,

ChUO'Dg II

N(H DUNG QUY TRINH

1 Bia (fi~m

1.1 Cach xa duong giao thong, khu dan cu, khu cong nghiep, cong sa,

tnrong hQC, khu ch~ bi~n san pham chan nuoi, khu cho buon ban gia sue, benh~

1

vien, khu chan nuoi khac va xa

1.2 B6 tri khu chan nuoi gAm co: Khu nuoi de chua va lAng nuoi

thea me; kho thirc an; khu nuoi each Iy va khu xu Iy

2 Chuang trai va thi~t bj chan nuoi

2.1 Thi~t k~ chuong trai

gay anh huang

2.1.2 Thi~t k~ trai phai co hang rao bao xung quanh

2.1.3 Dien tich san dam bao t6i thieu til 2 d~n 2,5m2/con

2.2 Thi~t bi chan nuoi

bao khong gay dQC hai cho de va san pham thit va diroc thiet

sinh, t~y

2.2.2 Cac dung cu khac trong chuong trai phai dam bao dS

rna sau m6i IAn su

3 Con gi8ng va quy trinh chan nudi

3.1 Gi6ng phai co nguon g6c ro rang

3.2 Co quy trinh chan nuoi cho tung giong de thea muc dich su dung va thuc hien dung quy trinh chan nuoi

4 V~ sinh chan nuoi

4.,1 Toan bg ch~t thai rAn (phan, thirc an thira, vo dung thuoc thu y, bao bi dung vac xin, xac sue v~t chet, nhau thai ) phai diroc thu gom, xu ly hang ngay

4.2 Dinh ky thirc hien tieu dQc, khir trung bAng cac thuoc, hoa ch~t co trong danh muc dircc phep su dung tai Vi~t Nam

5 Quan ly thire an va mrec cho chan nudi

5.1 Thuc an

5.1.1 Nguyen li~u: Thtrong xuyen giam sat cac nguy co sinh hoc, hoa hQC

va v~t Iy co thS arm huang x~u d~n ch~t hrong nguyen lieu, thirc an, anh huang

d~n sire khoe v~t nuoi, an toan thuc pham d6i voi san pharn tir chan nuoi de thit,

5.1.2 Khi xu~t nhap nguyen lieu va thirc an phai ghi chep dAy du cac

thong tin vS s6 luong, ten hang, 10 hang, ngay san xuat, han su dung,

Nguyen lieu, thirc an du tni phai dat yeu cAu vS dQ fun va duoc bao quan phil hop v61 tieu chu.1n vS di~n tich, dQ thong thoang, nhi~t dQ va djnh IcY xon~

2

hoi kho bang cac hoa chat co trong danh muc duoc phep sir dung tai Vi~t Nam

dS ngan ngira S\1 pha hoai cua can trung co hai va ndm moe,

5 1.3 Trong tnrong hop nr tron thirc an, co sa phai co cong thirc ph6i trQn thirc an thea quy trinh dam bao kY thuat dap img dircc cac tieu chuful v~ 1y tinh, dinh dirong va dQc t6

5.104 Ghi vao s6 nh~t ky san xuelt va luu trfr h6 so telt ca cac khAu phan tron, kh6i hrong, trinh tu trcn va nhan vien phu trach tron,

5.1.5 Sir dung khang sinh, hoa chat thea huang dfut cua nha san xUelt va phai tuan thu thai gian ngung thuoc thea khuyen cao cua nha san xuat Khong duoc sir dung khang sinh, hoa chat trong danh muc celm cua Nha mroc va BQ Nang nghiep va Phat trien nang than ban hanh

5.1.6 Thirong xuyen kiem tra va v~ sinh khu V\1C san xUelt ph6i trQn thirc an; dinh ky kiem tra kho chua tlnrc an va nguyen lieu thirc an dS tranh gay

onhiem

5.1.7 Sir dung thirc an phu hop voi nrng giong, giai doan sinh tnrong va nang xuelt thit cua de thea huong dfut cua nha san xudt

5.2 Nguon mroc

5.2.1 Nguon mroc va mroc u6ng co thS sir dung mroc may, mroc gieng khoan, mroc gieng khoi nhung phai dam bao yeu c~u sach va an toano

5.2.2 Nuoc v~ sinh: Co thS sir dung mroc may, mroc gieng khoan, mroc gieng khoi; khong diroc sir dung mroc bi 0 nhiSm hoac rnroc thai

6 QUaD Iy daD de thjt

6.1 Nhap de

6.1.1 Tnroc khi nhap de phai v~ sinh chuong trai, thirc hien cac bien phap khir dQc, tieu trung,

6.1.2 Can cir vao 1y lich va giely clnrng nhan kiSm dich, h6 so sire khoe, lich sir dung thuoc, v~c xin dS len ke hoach tiern phong mQt s6 benh: Tu huyet

trung, La morn long mong, D~u de, benh truyen nhiSm nguy hiem khac (Say

thai truyen nhiem, Lao, Ky sinh trung duong mau),

6.1.3 De moi mua v~ phai dua vao noi nuoi each ly thea quy dinh Theo doi, ghi chep lai nhfrng biSu hi~n khac thuang cua de

6.2 Xuc1t ban de: TruOng hgp ban de gi6ng, phai co h6 so ly lich kern theo

6.3 V~n chuySn: V~ chuySn de thit phai dam bao dung cach, dUng quy tr!nh dS tranh gay stress cho de Phuong ti~~ chuySn phai dam bao an toan

ve m~t ky thu~t thea quy dinh hi~n hanh y

7 Quan ly djch b~Dh

7.1 Phai co nhan vien ky thuat chuyen nganh chan nuoi-thu y theo doi sire khoe dan de thit,

7.2 Khi di€u tri benh, cAn ghi chep thong tin d~y du v€ benh, ten thuoc,

10 thuoc san xu fit, li€u lUQ11g, ly do dung, thai gian dung, nguoi di€u tri, thai diSm ngung thuoc Khong ban de trong thai gian di€u trio

7.3 Khi phat hien de Bm, chet do benh hoac chSt khong ro nguyen nhan phai bao voi can bQ ky thuat dS co bien phap xu ly theo quy djnh cua co quan

thu y

7.4 Co trang bi bao hQ (quAn ao, ung, mti, khau trang) cho moi ngiroi khi vao trai,

8 Bao quan va sir dung thuBc thu y

8.1 Viec sir dung thuoc va v~c xinphai tuan theo huang dfulcua nha san xufit, bac sY ,thli y ThuBc va v~c xin phai duoc bao quan theo huang dful cua nha san xuat,

8.2 Ghi chep viec xufit nhap kho tirng loai thuoc, 10 thuoc, chung Ioai thuoc, thai han su dung

8.3 L~p kS hoach cu thS v€ viec su dung v~c xin va thuoc thu y cho trai,

9 PhODg tr] b~Dh

9.1 Phong benh: Tuan thu viec dinh ky lfiy m~u hang nam dS kiem tra benh truyen nhiSm nguy hiSm (benh Lao) va co lich tiem phong cac benh chinh theo quy dinh hien hanh (Tu huyet trung, La mom long mong, D~u de), cac

benh truyen nhiSm nguy hiem khac (Lao, Say thai truyen nhiem, Xoan khuan,

benh ky sinh trung dirong mau) my theo tinh hinh dich tS cua vung dS co yeu

c~u cu thS v€ quy trinh phong benh

9.2 Trj benh

9.2.1 each ly dS phong ngira lay Ian khi de co bieu hien benh NSu di€u tri phai ghi lai tfit ca cac thong tin lien quan dSn qua trinh di€u trio Trong tnrong hop khong thS chuyen ra khu each ly rieng thi phai dua vao 0 chuong rieng,

9.2.2 Co bac sy thu y chAn doan benh va len phac d6 di€u trio

9.2.3 Khi sir dung khang sinh dS di€u tri cAn phai tuan thu dung quy dinh

vS chung loai, liSu hrong, thai gian dung thuoc va ghi chep d~y du vao trong h6

so Khong dugc su d\lng nhfrng khang sinh n~m trong danh m\lc cfun cua Nha

nu6'c va cua BQ Nong nghi~p va Phat triSn nong thon

10 QUaD ly chit thai va bao v~ moi truimg

10.1 Chfit thai r~ phai dugc thu gom va xu l~g-ngay b~g phuong phap u sinh hQc ho~c cac bi~n phap khac phu hgp y

10.2 Ch~t thai long phai duoc thu gom vao bang cac duong thoat rieng,

phai duoc xu 1:9' bfu1g hoa ch~t ho~c bfu1g phuong phap xu 1:9' khac phil hop, dam bao v~ sinh moi tnrong,

10.3 De chSt do benh ho~c khong r5 1:9' do phai dugc xu 1:9' theo quy dinh cua

co quan thu y

11 Quan It lao dQng

11.1 Ngiroi lao dQng phai co ~y du trang bi bao hQ lao dQng va diroc

kham suc khoe dinh ky,

11.2 Nguoi lao dQng phai duoc ~p hu~ cac quy dinh vS v~ sinh thu y va v~ sinh an toan thuc pham

12 Ghi chep, hru trir h8 so d~ truy xuit ngu8n g&c

12.1 S6 theo d5i thirc an, nu6c u6ng chan nuoi: Ghi chep dAy du khi xu~t nh~p nguyen li~u va thirc an; nh~t leY san xu~t va ph6i trQn thirc an

12.2 S6 theo d5i vS thu y: Ghi chep lich tiem phong, cac loai v!c xin da

su dung, diSn biSn cac ca b~nh da diSu tri, kSt qua diSu trio

12.3 S6 theo doi vS sinh tnrong, sinh san: Theo d5i cac chi tieu vS ph6i gi6ng (S6 hieu cua due gi6ng, ngay ph6i gi6ng, kSt qua thu thai, kh6i hrong de sinh ra), theo d5i kSt qua sinh san qua cac nam, T~t ca cac s6 ghi chep tren duoc

luu gift tai trai it nh~t la 2 nam,

13 Ki~m tra nQi bQ

Trang trai phai tiSn hanh kiSm tra nQi bQ it nh~t m6i nam mQt Ian theo cac tieu chi t,i Bang ki~m tra, danh gia

14 Khi@u nal va giai quy@t khi@u n,i

14.1 T6 chirc, ca nhan chan nuoi de thit co quyen khisu nai dSn cac co quan co thfun quyen vS nhimg v~ dS cua cac nQi dung neu tren,

14.2 Chu trang trai VietGAP ve de thit co trach nhiem ph~ voi cac

co quan co thfun quyen vS giai quySt cac v~ dS khieu nai.z V

BANG KIEM TRA BANH GIA VIETGAHP CHAN NUOI DE THJT

(Ban hanh kem theo Quyit dinh s6 4653IQD-BNN-CN ngay 10 thong 11 nam 2015

cua B9 truang B9 Nang nghiep va Phat trien nang than)

I TIEU CHI KIEM TRA BANH GIA

Muc 09 A = Bdt buoc thuc hien; B= Khuyen khich thuc hien

dO

Phuong phap

Co Khong Yeu cAu

c1iiu chinh

1 Bia di~m

Vi tri trai chan nuoi co each xa

1

duong giao thong, khu dan cir,

khu cong nghiep, cong sa,

tnrong hoc, khu ch~ bien san

pham chan nuei, benh vien, khu

chan nuoi khac va xa h~ thong

kenh muong thoat mroc thai cua

khu V\IC thea quy dinh hien

hanh khonz?

A Ki€m tra

thuc t~

2

3

Trang trai co diroc thiet ke gom

cac khu V\IC khac nhau khong?

A

Trai co hang rao xung quanh

khong?

o cac cong ra vao cua cac khu

chuong trai va a d~u m6i day A

chuong co b6 tri h6 khir trung

khong;?

2 ChUOD2 trai va thiet bi chan Duoi

Quan sat thtrc t~

Quan sat thtrc t~

4

5

6

7

8

Chuong trai co dam bao dien

tich chuong nuoi trung binh d6i B

voi m6i de khong?

Cac thiet bi dung trong chan

nuoi, mang an mang n6ng c6

B

dam bao khong gay dQC va d~

v~ sinh tAy rna khong?

Cac dung cu khac trong chuong

trai co da£!.l b~o de v~ sinh, tAy A

rna san moi Ian sir dung khong?

3 Con 2ioD2 va quy trinh chan nuoi

Giong c6 nguon goc ra rang

A

khong?

Co quy trinh chan nuoi cho

tirng giong de thea muc dich sir

A

dung va thuc hien dung quy

trinh chan nuoi khong?

Ki~m tra

thuc t~

Kiem tra thuc t~

Quan sat thuc t~

Kiern tra ,

ho sa

Kiem tra h6 sa

IT Tbuc hanh

4 Ve sinh chan nuci

Tmin bQ chat thai din (phan,

thirc an thira, vo dung thuoc thu

y, vAc xin, xac sue v~t chet,

nhau thai ) c6 duoc thu gom,

xu Iv hang ngay khong?

9

10

Trai c6 thuc hien dinh leY tieu

dQC, kh,u trung bang cac thuoc,

hoa chat c6 trong danh muc

duoc phep su dung tai Vi~t

Nam khong?

5 Quan Iv thrrc an va mrac cho

C6 thuong xuyen giam sat cac

nguy co sinh hoc, h6a hoc, v~t

ly c6 th~ anh hirong d~n chAt

hrong nguyen lieu thirc an

khong?

chan nuoi

11

12

C6 kiem tra cac thong tin ve

nguyen li~u va kiem tra khi giao

nhan khong?

13

C6 thuong xuyen giam sat cac

nguy co sinh, Iy, h6a hoc c6 the

anh huang xAu toi nguyen lieu,

thirc an, sue khoe va san pham

til de thit khonz?

14

C6 ghi chep va I~p ho sa tron

ghi chep thong tin v~ li~u ,

hrong, ten h~g, 10 san xuat,

ngay san xuat, han su dung va

danh gia sa bQ v~ cam quan-dei

voi nguyen lieu va thirc an

khong?

15

C6 su d~ng khang sinh the,o

huang dan cua nha san xuat

khong?

16

C6 tuan thu thai gian ngimg su

dung thuoc theo khuyen cao cua

nha san xuAt khong?

17

C6 su dung cac loai khang sinh,

h6a chAt trong danh muc bi cAm

cuaNha mroc va BQ Nong nghiep

va P1NT ban hanh khonz?

18

C6 tlurong xuyen kiem tra va

v~ sinh khu V\lC ph6i tron thirc

an, dinh ky kiem tra kho chira

thirc an va nguyen li~u khonz?

Muc

do

A

A

A

A

B

A

A

A

A

A

Phuong C6

phap

Quan sat thuc t~

Ki~m tra h6 sa va thuc t~

Ki~m tra h6 sa

Kiem tra h6 sa

Ki~m tra h6 sa

K'J.iem tra

h6 sa

Kiem tra h6 sa

Kiem tra h6sa

Kiem tra h6 sa

KiSm tra thuc t~

Khong Yeu cAn

di~u chinh

Co Khong Yeu cAu

di~u chinh

TT Thuc hanh

Co kiem tra dinh ky va kiern tra

dQt xuat nguon rnroc u6ng dung

cho chan nuoi khong?

Co kiem tra thuong xuyen h~

thong cAp rnrec khong?

Nuoc rna chuong, v~ sinh co sir

dung tir nhtrng nguon mroc sach

khong?

Co h~ thong IQc, lang chat thai

rAn khong? Co thai tnrc ti€p

mroc thai chua qua xir Iy ra rnoi

tnrong khong?

6 Quan Iv dan de thit

Co tuan thu dung quy trinh

nh~p dan nhu tiem phong, sat

trung chuong trai., cho de moi

nhap v€ khong?

19

20

21

22

23

24

Co I~p ke hoach tiem phong

rnQt s6 benh cua de thit nhir: Tu

huyet trung, La mom long ,

mong, benh D~u, benh truyen

nhiem nguy hiem khac (Say

thai truyen nhiSrn, Lao, Ky sinh

trung dirong mau ) khong?

25

De moi rnua ve co thuc hien

nuoi each Iy thea quy dinh va

thea doi, ghi chep lai nhtrng

bi€u hien khac thirong cua de

thit khong?

26

Truong hop-ban degieng, co

kern thea h6 sa Iy lich gi6ng

khong?

27

V~ chuyen de thit co dam bao

dung quy trinh d€ tranh gay

stress cho de khong?

28

Phuong tien v~ chuyen co dam

bao an toan v€ mat ky thuat

thea quy dinh hien hanh khong?

7 Quan Iy djch b~nh

Co nhan vien ky thu~t chuyen

nganh chan nuoi - thu y thea

d6i sire khoe dan de thit khong?

29

30

Co chuang trinh quan ly sire

khoe dan de khong?

Muc Phuong

do phap

B Ki€rn tra

h6 sa

A Kiem tra

h6 sa

Quan sat thuc t€

A

A Quan sat

thirc t€

A

A

A

8

Ki€rn tra h6 sa

Ki€rn tra h6 sa

Ki€rn tra h6 sa

Kiemtra h6 sa

Kiem tra thuc t€

va h6 sa

Kiem tra thuc t€

va kiem tra h6 sa

Ki€rn tra h6 sa

Ki€rn tra h6 sa

TT Thuc hanh Mu'c

do Trong truang,hqp di~u tri benh,

c6 ghi chep d~y d~ ve dich

benh, ten thuoc, lieu hrong, 10

31 san xuat, 1y do dung, thai gian A

dung, trong hrong de, ngiroi

di~u tri, thai di€rn ngung thuoc

khong?

32 C6 ban de dang dieu tri, de chet

ra thi tnrong khong? A

C6 bao cao voi can bQ thu y khi

33 phat hien de ch~t va xu 1y de

chet theo dung quy dinh cua ca A

quan thu y khong?

C6 du trang b] bao hQ lao dQng,

v~ sinh thu y cho khach tham

34 quan (quan ao, giay ung, khir B

trung) va nhat ky khach tham

quan khong?

8 Bao quan va sir dl).n~ thudc thu y

Vac xin, thuoc c6 dirocbao quan

va su dung the,? dung hu6ng dful

35 cua nha san xuat khong? C6 ghi A

chep viec nh~p kho nrng loai vAc

xin, thu6c khong?

C6 ke hoach cu the ve sir dung

vAc xin, thuoc cho trai khong?

9 Phong, tri b~nh

C6 ke hoach tiern phon~ cac

benh chinh nhu Tu huyet trung,

37 Lcmom ,long rn6ng~ b~h:~ A

va mQt so benh truyen nhiem

khac cho de khong?

Khi sir dung khang sinh ~ieu tri,

38 co sir dung khang sinh nam A

trong danh rnuc cam khong?

C6 tuan thu quy dinh ve chung

loai, li~u hrong, thai gian dung

39 thuoc va ghi chep dAy du vao A

trong h6 sa va c6 tuan thu v~

thai gian ngirng thuoc khong?

C6 tuan thu thai gian each 1y

40 khi xuat ban de thit khi dang A

di~u tri bang khang sinh khong?

Hang nam c6 lay rn~u kiem tra

cac benhtruyen nhiem nguy

hiem khong?

Phuong phap

Ki€rn tra h6 sa

Kiem tra h6 sa

Kiem tra thuc t~

Ki€rn tra thuc t~

Ki€rn tra thirc t~

Kiem tra

ho so

Ki€rn tra h6 sa

Kiem tra h6sa

Kiem tra h6 sa

Kiem tra h6 sa va thtrc t~

Kiem tra h6 sa

Co Khong Yeu ciu

di@u chinh