Ex: Lan last wrote to me a llong time ago.. -> It is a long time since Lan lát wrote to me.. -> Lan hasn't written to me for a long time.. -> The last time Lan wrote to me was a long tim
Trang 1Một số cấu trúc viết câu
* It's time / It's high time:
Đã đến lúc -> Diễn tả thời gian mà 1 việc nên được làm ngay
It's time / It's high time + S + V [ passub : V (2/ed)/ be -> were )} Ex: It's time you stared to work
It's time / It's high time + (for +O) + to- V
Ex: It's time for her to go to bed
* Would rather: Mong muốn ở hiện tại
S + would rather ( that) + S + V (p.sub)
* Would rather: Thích hơn
Would rather + bare-inf = Would prefer + to-V
It + be/seem +adj + (for +O) + to- V
* Đã từng/ thường (quá khứ)
Used to + bare-inf
* Quen với, thích nghi với:
Be/ get used to + N/ V (ing)
* Quá, không thể:
S + V + too + adj/ adv + (for + O)+ to-inf
Ex: he is too young to get married
* Enough: Đủ (không đủ) để
S + V + adj / adv + enough + (for + O ) + to -inf
Trang 2S + be+ adj + to- V = to- V +be + adj = V(ing) + be+ adj.
* Structures used to rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning:
S + last + V ( past tense) + Khoảng thời gian + ago
- > It is/ has been + khoảng thời gian+ since + S + last + V( past tense ) -> S + have/ has + not + P.P + for + khoảng thời gian
-> The last time +S +V( past tense) + was + khoảng thời gian + ago or: The last time + S + V ( past tense) + was + in+ mốc thời gian
Ex: Lan last wrote to me a llong time ago
-> It is a long time since Lan lát wrote to me
-> Lan hasn't written to me for a long time
-> The last time Lan wrote to me was a long time ago
S + have/has + never +P.P +before
->This/ It is the first time + S + have/ has + P.P+
Ex: I have never eaten this kind of food before
-> This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food before
* So that / Such that : Quá đến nỗi
S + V + so + adj/adv + that + clause
S + V + such + (a/ an) +adj +N + that +clause
Ex: She is so beautiful that everybody admires her
-> She is such a beautiful girl that everybody admires her
* Because:
A, so B
-> Because A, B
* Verbs of opinion: Think, say, report, know, believe ( Chỉ ý kiến quan điểm)
Active: S1 + V1 +that + clause (S2 +V2+ )
Passive : It + be +P.P + that- clause ( S2 +V2 )
Trang 3or: S2 + be + P.P + to-inf / to have +P.P
Ex: People say that he is rich
-> It is said that he is rich
-> He is said to be rich
* Keep/ keep on:
keep / Keep on + N/ V(ing) = Continue + To- V/ V(ing)
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