Cách đánh dấu trọng âm và phát âm đúng tiếng anh phần 2

Write the sound for each letter C in underlined in the following worls... Circle the word that has a different consonant sound Bai 12: C&ch ph&t am phu am “d” Ph\i fim D thildng dtfqte p

PHAN B PHU AM PHy AM DCfN

Bai 11: Cach phat am phu am C

Phvi am C thiidng dtf<?c phat am 1&: /s/ DsJ / / / /t//

1 Phat am 1& la/

Khi c diing tnidc e, i ho&c y

recycle /ri:’saikal/ tai sinh, tai che

circle /’saikl/ dieting trbn, vong trbn

civilize P sivilaiz/ lam van minh khai hoa

Ngoai le

126

2 C cach ph&t am Ik IVJ

Khi n6 diing trvfdc a , o , u v i l , r

C phat am la / / /

Khi dting tnf6c (ia, ie, io, iu)

artificial /a:ti’fi/l/ nhdn tao

musician /m ju’z i/n / nhac si

physician /fi’zi/n/ thay thuoc, bdc si

ancient r ein/nt/ cd, co xiCa

efficient /i’fi/n t/ co hieu qua, hitu hieu

sufficient /sa’fi/n t/ du, vita du

conscience /Tcan/ans/ Ixtang tdm

audacious /o:’dei/as/ liiu linh, gan da

conscious /T on /a s/ co y thitc hieu biet

confucius /kan’fju ja s / Di2c Khong Tu

because special camping center

continue advance calculate physician

I b J Ikl / //

necessary doctor sociable

2 Write the sound for each letter C in underlined in the following worls. EX: call fkJ Exercise /s/ 1 advice

2 difficult

3 produce u

4 colour i

5 certain 6 electric

7 facial 8 cry

9 once

10 cello

11 electrician

12 replace i

3 Circle the word that has a different consonant sound

Bai 12: C&ch ph&t am phu am “d”

Ph\i fim D thildng dtfqte phat fim lfi: /d/ /dy

1 Phfit fim lfi /d/

nha si tit ch6i, phu nhdn

date /deit/ ngdythdng

[ cdn ph&t fim Ik /d$/

verdure /’va:d3ua/ cdy la xanh titdi

schedule /’sked3u:l/ lich trinh, thdi khod

PRACTICE TEST 12

1 Write the sound for each

follow ing w ords

2 Choose the word that has a different consonant sound

in underlined

1 A handkerchief B dear C deal D dad

2 A understand B gradual C study D cloujj

3 A dolphin B design L domestic D soldier

4 A daughter B handsome C day D data

5 A determination B dioxide C schedule D (Jisconij

6 A wonder • B do C divide D WesH

7 A under B idea C educate D loud

8 A gradually B ready C diverse D dig

Bai 13: Cach phat am phu am “g”

Phu am G thUdng dUdc phat am IA: /d y /g/ / y

1 G phat am la /dy

Khi d&ng tnidc e, i, y vk t&n cung ge cua mot tCf

cage /kedj/ cdi long, nhot vdo Idng

stage / steidj/ s&n khau, g ia i doan

village P vilidy Idng

cottage /'’kotidy nhd tranh, nhd Id

germ IdjB'.mJ mam, mam mong, vi trunggentle P d^entV tit te, diu dang, phong nil

gin /d3in/ rittfu manh mau trang

ginger /’djindja/ cdy gitng, cu gitng

ginseng /djinser)/ cdy nhdn 8dm

gigentic /d ja i’gaentik/ : vl dai, do s6

gigolo Pd jigoulou/ : ga ma 66, diem ditc

\

gyrascope /d3airtskoup/ may con quay

gymnastic /d3im’nstik/ thu$c vi the due

geology /d3i’olad3i/ : dia ch&t hoc

N goai Id: mpt so td m$c du “g” ddng triidc e, ho£c i nhilng

phat fim Ik */g/

get /get/ co, ditefe, trd nen

gear /gia/ b6 bdnh xe rang ctfa

geese /*gi:s/ nhvtng con ngong

geyser Pgi:zd/ su6t phun nitdc nong

gestapo /ges’ta:pou/ : c6ng an mdt vu Dvtc

quoc xd

geisha /’gei/a/ vu nvt Nhdt Bdn

gild /gi:ld/ ma vdng, ddt vdng

girl /ga: 1/ con gdi, thieu nvt

giggle /’gigl/ : citcfi rue rich, khuc khich

gizzard fgizad/ diiu chim

2 G du’c^c phat am la /g / k h i dvifng trtfdc a, o, u

game /geim/ : trd chcfi

gamble /’gaemb/ : danh bac

garbage /’ga:bid3/ do an thita, rac

garage /’garaiy nAd cfe xe, xtfdng sub

cAtffc xe /uft

nham

guzzler r gAzla/ ngitdi tham an, tham

uShg

Gr con dityc ph&t am /y

jr trong ng

1 A general B dangerous C game D engine

2 A original B hungry C guide D grocery

3 A energy B gift C biology D agency

4 A glacier B glad C given D average

7 A change B geography C again D age

8 A generator B grandparents C greeting D gravity

9 A gyroscope B safeguard C engine D gesture

Bai 14: Cach phdt am phu am “N”

Phy fim N thifdng du^c phat fim lfi: Ini lr)l

1 G thifdng dtfcfc phfit fim lfi Ini

necklace fneklas/ vdng deo co, ddy chuyin

2 n d itd c phfit am lfi /rj/ khi n6 dufng trvfdc k vfi g

single /’siijgal/

•Chuy:

n b cac td sau vin phat fim

phat fim lfi /d y

strange /streindj/

challenge /’taelindy

stranger /’streind30/

doc thdn gi&n dH, sU ttic gidn ddi hcfn

lo mac thiing xe tai

n vi chd g trong cac td nky

sU thay ddi

sU thach thOc ngUiti la

sU nguy hiim Ik

PRACTICE TEST 14

l.Write the sound for each letter n in underlined in the following words.

I novel .2 think

3 notice .4 hunger

5 new .6 run

7 stranger .8 bank

9 language 10 answer

II expensive .12 challenge

Bai 15: Cdch ph£t am phu am “QU”

Doi vdi td trong ti£n Anh, chd cai q lu6n dd<?c theo sau bdi u

qu thudng du<?c phat am 1&: /kw/ /k/

yin tinh H4, mitdi Idm phut

138

quarrel /TcwDrel/ : cdi nhau

ky thuQt

do cd dong danh, c& nhd

2 Put the following words into the correct categories.

139

/kw/ Dd

Bai 16: C5ch phat am phu am “s”

S thtfdng du<?c phat fim lfi Is /

1 S dtfcte phfit fim lfi /s/

a Khi s dting dfiu m§t td

tiec, dn hdn

co anh ndng, nhiiu ndng

choc chan ditcTng dn

140

b Khi s d ben trong mpt td vk khong d gida hai nguyen am

descrite /disTcraib/ md td, diin td

nhuc

instinct /’instir]kt/ bdn ndng, li” h tinh

translate /’traensleit/ dich, phien dich

lassitude /’lassitju:d/ sit moi met, chan nan

cosmopolitan /’koi.ma’plitn/ co tinh quoc te

cosmetics /koz’metiks/ my phdm (phan, sap,

nitdc hoa)

Khi s cl cuoi mot td, di sau f, k, p, t v& gh

streets /strirts/ : dititngphd

dityc ph&t Am l i Izl

i Khi n 6 d bdn trong m§t chd vd ddng gida hai nguy&n ftn

$i trd u, ia, io

resurrection

Ngofti 1$

r reza’rekn/ sit sdng Iqi, phuc sinh

bao

resussitate /ri’sAsiteit/ Idm hdi sinh, Idm sdng

l?i

b Khi n6 b cu6i ttit m$t fim ti£t vfi di sau m$t nguydn Am

(ngo$i trit u) hofic lit sau m$t ph\i fim khdng phai lfi t, k, p, t vfi

Ngo^i If

apparatus /aepra’eites/ dung cu, may moc

Christmas /Tcrismas/ li Gidng sinh

Los Angeles /los’aendjalas/ mdt thdnh ph6tdy nam

HoaKi

8 s phfit fim lfi /y

Khi n6 di sau lfi mpt nguyen fim ddng trU’dc u, ia, io

usual /’jurjual/ : thitctng, thdng thitctng

pleasure /’pleja/ : sit vui ve, thu vui

ngitdi Phap sit phdn chia, bdi tocin chia sit ket ludn

sit xoi mbn, sit Id ddt sit no tung

ngitdi Ba Tit tod nhd Idn sit cdng thang sit di nhitang tai san sit menh, nhiem vu cdng cdn

1.My houge is very big

3 T ick (V) the w o rd s that are in the w ron g colu m n , then

correct answ er

p ron ou n ced ? C ircle the 1

8 tenge /a/ Izl 17 noge /a/ Izl

9 chooge lai III 18 immense /a/ Izl

Bai 17: Cach phat am phu am “t ”

T phat fim 12t ItJ ltfl IJI I 3I

1 T dtfdc phfit am IA Itl

a chd “t” d d&u mot td

chuy&n

talented /’taelantid/ co tai, tdi hoa

altilude F aeltatju:d/ do cao, cao do

5 Chd t d cuoi mot td ho&c mot td ket thuc b&ng “te”

literature /’litarata/ : van chiKJng

temperature /’temprita/ : nhi$t

y dinh, y mu6n tham vong

co litcfng tdm tiim lUc ddn qudn, ddn ve

phiMng trinh

PRACTICE TEST 17

l.W rite /t/, ///, o r / t // to show how t in u n d erlin ed is

p ro n o u n ce d in the follow in g w ords

2 C ircle the w ord that has a d ifferen t con son an t sound

in un derlin ed

6. preferential university differentiate

Bai 18: C&ch ph&t am phu am “x ”

X thitong difqJc phat &m 1& /ks/ Igzl /k // Izl

1 x thifofng dtfdc ph&t cun la /k s/

fax /faks/ : g iti di, truyin di bang fax

2 x ph&t am 1& /gz/

exhaust /ig’zorst1 : ca n kiet, m et m oi

exitst /ig’zist/ : h ien dien

exam /ig*zaem/ : k i thi

example /ig’zcrmpal/ : v i du

lo du, bdn khudn sang trong

ddn phiem go, m$c cdm tinh hdi ngoai

thitc md go

PARACTICE TEST 18

l.Put the following words into the correct categories.

2 W rite /ks/, /kJ/, Izl o r /gz/ to show each letter s in the

follow in g w o rd s is p ron ou n ced

Bai 19: Cach phat am phu am “ch ”

CH thtfdng dU^c phat &m 1& /t j/ /k/ ///

1 CH dtfcTc ph&t fim la / t / /

Chinese /t/a i’ni:z/ ngitdi Trung Quoc

chest /t/est/ Z<5n#

2H cdn dityc ph&t am 1& fkJ

chaos rkeios/ siC r6i loan, v6 trdt tit

character /’kaerikta/ tinh hinh, tit cach

monarchy r monaki/ nitdc qudn chu chuy&n chi

chagrin /’/agrin/ : sit buSn phiin

chicanery / /i ’keinari/ : sit lita ddo

chevalier // eva’lia/ : hi$p si

1 A approach B brochure C purchase D achieve

4 A chocolate B chemistry C speech D lunch

6. A Christmas B monarch c. chemical D machine

7. A charater B challenge c. chain D cheese

9 A charity B charming c. Christ D church

Bai 20: C&ch dpc phu am “T H ”

TH thtfdng dvf«?c phat fim 16 IB/

l.TH pM t am Ik 70/

lb/

a Khi n6 ddng d&u td, gida td hay cu6i td

thread /0red/ 8<fi chi, 8<?i vdi

truth /tru:0/ 8it that, ch&n ly

b Chi dang danh td cua mot tinh td, thi TH thddng phat am 1& / 0/

c Chi scf thd tii TH phfit fim lfi /©/

fourth /fo:0/ : s& thvC 4

2 TH con ddcfc phfit am lit /&/ khi n6 ddng of dau mot td, gitfa td hoac cuoi td.

this, these /Sis, 6i:z/

that, those fb&t, &OUZ/

they, them foei, &em/

cua chung no h<fn, hdn la r6i, luc do, vdy thi dAu cho, mac dau

tu hop lai, nhdt, hdi anh, em trai

then tiet co hay khdng nhdn nhui, bang phang, em di tdm, di tdm

thd, thoi nhe (gui) qudn do

do cho nin, Idm bdt dau

Lvfu y

a th cfim cl cac tti sau:

asthma/aesma/ (n): b$nh hen suyin

isthmus/ is mas/ (n): eo dftt

b bath (n) : s\t t&m /0/ * baths (n plu.) ftl

sheath (b) bao, vo /0/ * sheath (n plu.) fb!

c M§t so tCf c6 cfich doc th lfi fbl hoftc /0/ tu^ thu$c vfio ttit lo$i

hoftc nghia cua chung

North (n) phia Bfic Northern (adj) thu$c v! phia B(South (n) phia Nam Southern (adj) thu§c v£ phia N|

2 Choose the word with th in underlined pronounced differently firom that of the others in each group.

EX A theme (B?)then C three D tenth

3 A both B weather C cloth D month

4 A toothache B another C feather D

J clothing

7 A smooth B think C thick D Thursday

9 A theft B theory C thing D themselves

10 A feather B asthma C brother D mother

3 Tick (V) the words that are in the wrong column, then

Bai 21: Cdch doc phu am “sh ”

SH luon luon dtf<?c phat fim IA III trong tfit ca moi tnidng htfp

shampoo //aem’pu:/. thuoc goi dau

160

Bai 22: Cach doc phu am “gh, p h ”

GH vft PH thtfdng dif<?c phat fim 1ft /£/ trong tftt ca moi trtfdng h<?p

Bai 23: Cach phat am tan cung b ln g “s ”

Danh tii so it doi ra so' nhieu them es hay s Tfin cung bfing

es hay s doc 1ft /iz, s hay zJ tuy theo am di trtf6c chung.

1 Tan cung bang “ s” doc la /iz/

a Neu danh tii so it c6 t&n cung bfing s, x, sh, ch thi so

nhieu them es doc 1ft /iz/.

Nhiing danh tif Hy Lap co tftn cung bfing “ch” chi them “s”

doc lfi /ks/

a monarch /’monak/ : vua monarchs r monaka/

b N3u danh tit so ft tAn ciing bAng -ce, -se, -ge thi a6 nhiiu

chi them “ s” cung doc IA /iz/

SINGGULAR

a sentence rsentans/ : mot cdu,

mot bdn dn

PLURALsentences /’sentansiz/

trang giay, pages IpeidyzJ cdu be

2 Tan cung bang “ s” doc la /s/

Neu danh tii so it tAn cung bAng p, pe doc IA IpJ

N^u danh tit so ft c6 t$n ciing bAng £ fe, ph, gh doc IA /£7

Ndu danh tit so ft c6 t£n ciing bAng th doc IA IQI

Ndu danh tit so ft c6 tAn ciing bAng t, te doc IA Itl

Ndu danh tit so ft c6 t£n ciing bAng k, ke doc IA fkJ

Thi khi sang so nhidu thdm s doc IA Isl

a paragraph Ppaeragra:f7: doan van paragraphs /’paeragrafs/

a smith IsmiQI bdc lb ren smiths /8mi0s/

Chu y: Nhtf cac ban da thSy, r£t nhieu ti£ng trong phAn 2

cung t^n cung b6ng es NhUng dich thuc nhiing danh tir fiy t£n

cilng b6ng e cam, nen doc 16 /p,£t,k/ Do c6 tAn ciing b6ng s doc

16 Isl Cac ban nen de y dieu Ky keo 16m vdi vdi nhiing tit t^n

cung b6ng es c> phin 1 Nhieu thi sinh da l£*r nhu v&y! Ngo&i

ra, chii s trong cac adjectives t 6n ciing b&ng ous, ious ciing dpc

16 Isl.

Vi du: famous, curious

3 Tan cung b6ng us” doc la Izl

Ngo6i hai trvfdng h<?p gom 11 am ke tr§n sau cac nguy§n &m

a, e, i, o, u v6 cac phu am rung (voiced sounds) nhu b, v, cL

t6n ciing b6ng es hay s doc 16 Izl Thtfc ra, cac b$n chi cSin nhd

bees seas

nui mountains

con sdng rivers

PLURAL

fbi:zl lar.zl

r mauntanz/

frivaz/

Chu y: Nhieu tieng t6n cung b&ng o them es, nhiing tieng

t6n cung bing y sau phu am doi th6nh ies T6n cung b6ng ea

v6n doc 16 Izl

a potato /pa’teitou/

a tomato /t’meitou/

a fly /flai/

khoai tdy potatoes /pat’eitouz/

cd chua tomatoes /t’meitouz/

con ruoi a flies /flaiz/

Chu y dfic bift: Doc t$n ciing bling s con ap dung cho:

Danh tif so it tfin cung bfing “ s” :

physics /*fiziks/

series /’siariz/

fly flies /flaiz/

He does IdAzJ his

homework

Two in distress makes

/meiks/ sorrow less!

The gian l\idc

(contracted forms)

What’s /hwots/ Nam doing?

He’s /hi:z/ doing his :

homework

Th£ sol hiifu (possessive forms)

v$t li hoc mdt loat con ruoi bay Anh ta lam bdi tap d nhd Canh sdu xe ddi cung vdi

Doris’s rdorisiz/ brother

George’s /Mjardjiz/ mother

Mike’s /maiks/ sister

To scrape one’s /wAnz/ plate

What is one man’s meal is

another man’s poison!

Dong ttf & ngoi thijf ba so it thi hien tai

Anh trai cua Doris

Me cua George Chi cua Mike Vet nhdn cd dia Khoai lac cua ngitdi nay Id dau kho cua ngitdi kia!

dishes /’di/iz/ muc len, dqn lin

sentences /’sentansiz/ len dn, tuyin dn

cup

Bai 24: Cach phat am tan cung b&ng “ed ”

Thi qua khti ddn (Simple Past tense) v& qua khti ph&n tif

(Past Participle) cua da so dong tvf deu tAn ciing bfing ed Tu^

theo am dting trU6c n6, tin cung bfing ed c6 3 am khac bi$t: /id, t, d/

1 Sau am Itl hay /d/, tan cung bfing Med” doc la /id/

united /ju’naitid/ adj : lien ket, doan ket

divided /di’vaidid/ : chia re

- United, we stand; divided, we fall!

Doan ket thi song, chia re thi chet!

2 Sau 6 am /p, t, s tJ, k/ hay sau chuf (p), (t, ph, gh), (s,

x, ce), (sh), (ch),(k) thi tan cung bfing ed d 9c lfi Itl

to chafe, chafed /t/eift/ xoa cho dm lin

to chaff, chaffed /t/iefb/ dim cho vui

to garagraph,

paragraphed

/’paeragra.ft/ viet thdnh doan

to voice, voiced /voist/ phat bieu, noi lin

to wash, washed /wo/t/ Tita, giat, tdm

to watch, watched /wot/t/ nhin, ngdm

to hatch, hatched /haet/t/ dp nd thdnh con,

nd ra

- Don’t count your chickenes before they’re hatched!

Chita dd Ong Nghi da de hdng tong!

Ngofii ra, t$n cung bfing “ed” doc lfi Id/ Nhvf vfiy ban chi c&n

nhd thfit ky ph&n 1 vfi 2, vfi difrig nh£m l&n vdi ph&n 1 vfi 2 bfii

cach phat fim t£n ciing b&ng s.

to open, opened r aupand/ : md

to close, closed /klouzd/ : dong

to sin, sinned /sind/ Idm diiu trdi

to soil, soiled /soild/ : Idm dd

- He is more sinned against than sinning

Hdn ta ddng thitdng hdn ddng track.

- It’s best to wash one’s solied linen at home!

Khdng nen vach do cho ngitdi xem litng!

Chu y:

- Mot so tinh tif tAn ciing bAng ed luon luon doc IA /id/ ho$c

IdJ bAt luAn ed sau am gi:

kho tinh kho net quanh co, thieu that thd hoc rong

vd dich, khdng sdnh ditdc

crabbed /’kraebid/

crooked /’krurkid/ adj

learned /l’3:nid/ adj

unmatched /An’maetjd/ adj

- DAc bi$t tiSng aged doc IA /’eidjid/ n^u di tnldc danh tit,

vA doc Pead-dJ n£u di sau danh tvt hay sau verb be:

- His father is an aged PeididJ man

Cha dng ta Id mot ngitdi cao nien.

- They have one daughter aged FeiddJ seven.

Ho co mot dita con gdi len bay tuoi.

- He was aged PeddJ two when his father died.

Cau ta ditdc hai tuoi thi dng thdn sinh qua ddi.

• Nhvtng phin nhieu Adjectives tAn cung bAng ed cung theo

3 quy tAc cua Past participle nhvt tren:

/id/ unrequited /Anri’kw aitid/ adj : Khdng ditOc