Từ vựng, ngữ pháp và bài tập cơ bản, nâng cao IOE tiếng Anh 5 học kì 1_Cô Thuận 0969953568

Bộ sách: “Từ vựng, ngữ pháp và bài tập cơ bản, nâng cao IOE tiếng Anh 5 học kì 1” được biên soạn gắn kèm theo chương trình tiếng Anh 5 mới Thí điểm của Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo sẽ giúp các em học sinh bám sát và dễ dàng học và thực hành theo chương trình đang học trên lớp.

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Học kỳ 1 NGUYỄN THỊ THUẬN

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TIẾNG ANH 5 –TỪ VỰNG, NGỮ PHÁP, BÀI TẬP CƠ BẢN, NÂNG CAO

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dƣ, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 1

Unit 1 What is your address?

1 address (n): địa chỉ

2 a new pupil: 1 học sinh mới

3 in our class: trong lớp chúng tôi

4 on the second/first floor of…: ở

trên tầng hai/tầng một của

5 (to) live with someone: sống với ai

6 village road: đường làng

7 lane(n): đường nhỏ

8 tower(n): tòa tháp

9 like(v): thích

10 quiet(a): yên tĩnh/lạng

11 crowded(a): đông đúc

12 pretty(a): đẹp, xinh đẹp

13 town (n): thị trấn, thị xã

14 floor (n): tầng = storey

15 province(n): tỉnh/ thành

16 river (n): sông

17 pond (n): ao

18 lake (n): hồ

19 Ha Noi Tower: tòa tháp Hà Nội

20 a flat: căn hộ

21 Hoan Kiem District: quận Hoàn Kiếm

22 The wheels on the bus: các bánh xe buýt

23 (to) go round: đi vòng quanh

24 all day long: suốt cả ngày dài

25 village (n): làng=> villager(n): dân làng

26 Hometown(n): quê hương

II GRAMMAR:

*Cách hỏi địa chỉ của ai đó và trả lời

(?)What‟s your address/hometown?

(+)It‟s + địa chỉ (81 Tran Hung Dao

Street)

*Cách hỏi ai/cái gì như thế nào và trả lời:

(?)What‟s the … like?

(+)It‟s +adj

Ms Thuan: What is your house like?

Huy: It is small and nice

III EXERCISES:

I Translate into English:

1 thành phố:

2 ngôi làng:

3 tỉnh:

4 thị trấn:

5 địa chỉ:

6 tòa tháp:

7 tầng:

8 đường phố:

9 sông: ………

10 quê hương:

11 vùng quê:

12 núi:

13 đất nước:

14 yên bình:

15 đông đúc:

16 bận rộn, tấp nập:………

II Use the words in EXERCISE I to complete the sentences: 1 Bac Giang ……… ……… is my father’s hometown 2 My aunt and uncle live in a small ……… ……… in the countryside 3 Her family lives on the third ……… ……… of Times City Tower 4 There is a big and tall ……… ……… in front of my house 5 Da Nang is one of the most beautiful ……… ……… in Vietnam 6 Their ……… ……… is 52, Nam Du Street 7 Truong Son is the longest ……… ……… in my country 8 Red River is one of the most longest ……… in Viet Nam 9 Life in my hometown is very beautiful, peaceful and ………

10 Viet Nam is my ……… ……… It has many beautiful beaches and

places

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TIẾNG ANH 5- TỪ VỰNG, NGỮ PHÁP, BÀI TẬP CƠ BẢN, NÂNG CAO

III Look and complete:

V Odd one out:

1 a city b town c flat d province

2 a house b far c near d modern

3 a lane b street c stream d avenue

4 a orange b bread c buildings d noodles

5 a how b village c where d who

6 a small b quiet c noisy d centre

7 a like b jump c skip d dance

8 a island b sea c fish d factory

9 a crowded b countryside c noisy d modern

10 a pretty b bad c nine d beautiful

VI Put the words in order to make sentences:

1 address / What/ Mai’s/ is/?

………

2 does / she/ Who/ with / live/ ?

6 Bacninh / hometown/ His/ city/ is/

………

7 hometown / like/ What/ his/ is/?

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1.School bus 2.hat 3.toys 4.Teacher’s Day 5.hippo

5.snowy 7.carpark 8.flag 9.parrot 10.wardrobe

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Your answer:

1…… 2…… 3……… 4…… 5……… 6…… 7…… 8…… 9…… 10……

II Fill in the blank:

1 FIF_H 2 RI_HT 3 PA_TY 4 PL_ASE 5 SIS_ER

6 B_ACH 7 DIFF_CULT 8 TRO_SERS 9 NUM_ER 10 LA_T

III Choose the best answer:

1 He can play football ……… he

can’t dance

a but b and c because d x

2 What colour is this?- It’s

……… a.an orange b a purple b brown d read

3 My sister never ……… She

always goes to bed early a stays up late b stay up late c stay late up d up late stay

4 Tick the word that has the

underlined part pronounced

differently

a engineer b greeting c teeth d street

5 What are these? -

pencil boxes a They b Their c These d They’re

III Listening:

1.This is my new

……… a.friend b.pencil bag c.pencil d.pen-friend 2.How often do you have

English at …….? a.school b.rooms c.room d.schools

4.She is a …… a.businessman b.policeman c.doctor d.nurse 5.This is the …… classroom a.flat b.Math c.sad d.mad

7.I’m from ………… a.America b.Canada c.China d.France 8.an ………… song a.English b.Scottish c.Finnish d.Chinese 9.Let’s go to the ……… a.police office b.post office c.boss’ office d.main office 10.I’m from ……… a.New Zealand b.England c.Thailand d.Holland

Speaking

Topic 1: What is your address?

1 Greeting and self- introduction

=>………

2 How are you? => I am [fine/… ]

3 How old are you? =>………

4 What class are you in? =>………

5 Where are you from? => I am from [Bac Giang/Ha Noi… ]

6 What is your address?=> It is ………

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7 What is your hometown like? => It is

[beautiful/quiet/big/busy/large/small… ]

8 Where do you live? => I live in/ at/on…

9 Who do you live with? =>I live with [my parents/… ]

10 Do you like living there? Why? Why not?

=>……….………

Unit 2 I always get up early How about you?

LESSON 1:

1 (to) brush one’s teeth: đánh răng

2 (to) wash one’s face: rửa mặt

3 (to) do morning exercise: tập thể

dục buổi sáng

4 (to) be up early = (to) get up early:

thức dậy sớm

5 (to) talk with friends online: nói

chuyện với bạn bè trực tuyến

6 always(adv): luôn luôn

7 usually(adv): thông thường

8 often(adv): thường xuyên

1 kind of information: loại thông tin

2 (to) look for: tìm kiếm

3 (to) surf the Internet: lướt web

4 (to) study with a partner: học cùng

bạn

LESSON 3:

1 (to) go jogging: đi bộ

2 (to) play computer games: chơi trò

chơi trên máy tính

3 daily routines: thói quen hàng ngày

Huy: I always go to school

Nhi: How often do you go to school? Huy: I go to school six times a week

Eg2

Nhi: What does Hieu do in the

afternoon, Huy?

Huy: He often surfs the Internet

Nhi: How often does he surf the

Yes, S + do/does

No, S + do/does + not

III EXERCISES:

I) Mark the stress („) on the words Then say the words aloud:

1 city 2 village 3 mountain 4 tower

5 always 6 usually 7 often 8 sometimes

II) Matching:

A

1 Get dressed B a) Nấu ăn Your answer 1………

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2 Do homework

3 Wash your face

4 Cook dinner

5 Do morning exercise

b) Mặc quần áo c) Tập thể dục buổi sáng d) Làm bài tập

e) Rửa mặt

2………

3………

4………

5………

III) Complete the sentences Use the correct forms of the words in brackets: 1) She usually (get) dressed, combs her hair and goes to school => ………

2) He always (wash) his face and then has breakfast => ………

3) They usually get up early and (do) morning exercise => ………

4) We often stay at school and (do) homework in the afternoon => ………

5) She sometimes goes shopping and (cook) dinner after school => ………

IV) Chia động từ THƯỜNG sao cho phù hợp với các chủ từ:

1 I (listen) _ to music every night

2 They (go) _ to school every day

3 We (get) _ up at 5 every morning

4 You (live) _ in a big city

5 Nga and Lan (brush) _ their teeth

6 Nam and Ba (wash) _ their face

7 I (have) breakfast every morning

8 Na (have) breakfast at 6 o’clock

9 Every morning, Ba (get) _ up

10 He (brush) _ his teeth

11 Then he (wash) _ his face

12 Next he (have) _ breakfast

13 Finally, he (go) _ to school

14 Nga (do) _ homework every day

15 Linh (watch) _ television at night

16 She often (miss) _ her parents

17 He always (study) _ English

18 Loan (have) _ dinner at 7pm

19 I (have) _ dinner at 6 pm

20 They (do) homework at 2

pm

21 You (watch) movies at 8.30

22 We (study) English

on Mondays

23 Hoa (have) _ English

on Tuesday

24 Lan (open) _ the door

25 Hoa (close) _ the window

26 The teacher (come) _

in

27 The students (stand) _

up

28 They (sit) _ down

29 My father (live) _ in a big city

30 Your friend (go) _ home at 4 pm

31 Nam’s father (get) _ up

at 4 o’clock

32 Hoa (go) _ to school

by bus

V) Read and match:

A

1 What do you do in the morning? B a Once a week 1…

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2 What do you do in the afternoon?

3 What do you do after school?

4 How often do you visit your

grandparents?

5 How often do you talk to your friends

online?

b I often play badminton and cook dinner

c Every evening

d I always stay at school and do my homework

e I usually have breakfast and go to school

2… 3… 4… 5…

VI) This is my daily activities Name it!

1 I get up early

in the morning

2………

………

3………

………

4.………

………

5………

………

6………

………

7………

………

8………

………

9………

………

10.………

………

11………

………

12………

………

VII) Read carefully

Alfred‟s daily routines

Alfred is an American boy He lives in Los Angeles, California He lives with his family

in a modern house He is eleven years old and he has got an older brother, David,

and a younger sister, Emma

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He starts his day at about half past seven He gets up, goes to the bathroom, takes a shower, brushes his teeth and get dressed Then he has breakfast and at a quarter to eight he leaves home and catches the bus to school

Classes begin at half past eight He usually has lunch at the school canteen at half past twelve After school, at a quarter past five, he goes home There he does his school homework and when he finishes it he helps his Mum laying the table At half past seven the family dines together

Alfred is a very helpful boy, so he helps his mother cleaning up everything after dinner

He usually watches TV for a while after dinner and at about ten o’clock the most he brushes his teeth again, puts on his Spider Man pajamas and goes to bed His

parents always kiss him good night before he gets asleep Alfred is a very happy boy!

A True or False???

1 Alfred is an American boy _

2 He lives in a modern flat

3 He is eleven years old

4 He has got two brothers

5 Alfred wakes up at eight o’clock

6 He walks to school _

7 His classes begin at half past eight _

8 Alfred and his family have dinner at half past seven _

B Match the antonyms

1 modern a) enters 1

2 older b) alone 2

3 starts c) end 3

4 leaves d) old-fasioned 4

5 begin e) unhappy 5

6 together f) younger 6

7 helpful g) finishes 7

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8 happy h) unhelpful 8

C Answer the following questions 1 Where does Alfred live? ………

2 What’s his sister’s name? ………

3 What time does he wake up? ………

4 Does he have breakfast at home? ………

5 What time does he leave home? ………

6 Where does he have lunch? ………

7 When does he return home? ………

8 Does he make homework at school or at home? ………

9 Is he a helpful boy? ………

10 Where is Alfred from? ………

VIII) Look at the picture Answer the question WHAT ARE THEY DOING? 1)she/ skip/ in the park ……… 2)he/ build sandcastle/ on the beach ………

4)he/ read/ book ……… 4)They/ fish/ near the river ………

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IX) Make question with HOW OFTEN and answer it

Ex: Nam/ go to the zoo/ twice a year

 How often does Nam go to the zoo?

 He goes to the zoo twice a year

1 Mai and Phong/ go swimming/ once a week

Exercise 1: Chọn từ có phần gạch chân đƣợc phát âm khác so với các từ còn

lại:

1/ A early B my C usually D city

3/ A like B evening C dinner D film

Exercise 2: Chọn từ có trọng âm khác:

4/ A after B morning C often D before

5/ A homework B afternoon C exercise D centre

Exercise 3: Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu:

6/ They usually ……… early and do morning exercise

A gets on B get up C get on D gets up

7/ What ……… you do after school? – I usually do my homework

A do B are C does D x

8/ Mary often ……… TV after dinner with her parents

A watch B to watch C watches D watchs

9/ What does your mother …… in the evening? – She ……… me with my homework

A do – help B do – helps C does – helps D does – help

10/ I sometimes go to the sports centre with my friends ……… the afternoon

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Exercise 4: Mở ngoặc các động từ sau:

11/ The children often (ride) ………… a bike in the afternoon

12/ Her mother always (cook) ………… dinner after work

13/ My brother sometimes (talk) ………… with friends online in the evening

14/ Lily (like – listen) ……… to music after dinner

15/ Tam and her friend always (go) ……… to school early

Exercise 5: Sắp xếp từ thành câu hoàn chỉnh:

16/ is/ food/ This/ we/ the/ eat/ way/ our/

1/ A study B surf C up D bus

2/ A kind B ride C twice D fishing

3/ A come B once C bicycle D centre

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Eg: How often/ you/ go to the library? – twice a month

 How often do you go to the library? – I go to the library twice a month

6/ How often/ you/ study with a partner? – Twice a week

Exercise 4: Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau với các từ đã cho:

twice after cooking often late are

Hoa: What (10)……… you doing, Minh?

Minh: I’m (11) ……… dinner

Hoa: Do you like cooking?

Minh: Yes, I do I usually cook (12) ………… school because my mother always

comes home (13) ……… I help my mother with shopping too

Hoa: How (14) ……… do you go shopping?

Minh: (15) ……… a week

Exercise 5: Dịch câu sau sang tiếng Anh:

16/ Bạn đi câu cá bao lâu một lần? – 1 tháng 1 lần

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19/ Bố bạn làm gì vào buổi tối? - Ông ấy thỉnh thoảng đọc báo

………

READING COMPRENSION

Đọc đoạn văn rồi trả lời câu hỏi:

My name is Mai I get up very early in the morning I do morning exercise with my father After breakfast, my brother and I ride a bicycle to school We come home at

11 o’clock and then I have lunch with my family In the afternoon, I study with my partner Her name is Nhi Sometimes, I go to the library to look for some

information My family goes to the cinema once a month

20/ What’s her name?

Ex 1 Dùng hình thức đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1 Every morning, Ms Thuan (get) up at 6 After that she (brush)

her teeth and (wash) ……… her face She (have) breakfast at 6.30 She (go) to school at 7.00 She (have) lunch at 11 30 at school

2 We (watch) television every evening

3 I (do) my homework every afternoon

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4 Mai and Lan (play) games after school

5 Huy (listen) to music every night

Ex 2 Hãy hoàn tất các mẩu đối thoại sau:

a) A: , Peter

B: ., Tom .?

A: Fine, thank you .?

B: Fine, Oh, Tom Is that Nam?

A: No, it It’s Ba

A: Which class you ?

B: I’m class 5A6 What you?

A: grade 5, class 5A3

Ex 3 Hãy điền từ thích hợp vào các câu sau

1 I listen music every night

2 Stand , please

3 Sit , please

4 Lan is grade 6

5 They go school every morning

6 I get up 6.00 every morning

7 We live a big city

8 I’m class 7ª

9 They have English Monday

10 My house is Le Loi street

Ex 4 Hãy trả lời các câu hỏi sau, dùng từ gợi ý:

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2 Is she a nurse?  Yes,

3 Who are they?  Lan and Hoa

4 What do they do?  students

5 What’s that?  eraser

6 Is he a doctor?  No,

7 What’s this?  desk

8 Are they engineers? Yes,

9 How many brothers and sister do you have?

 two brothers and two sisters

10 What time does Hoa get up every morning?

 6.00

Ex 5 Hãy chọn câu trả lời ở cột B cho phù hợp với câu hỏi ở cột A

1 Who’s this? A She goes to school at 6.30 1

4 Is Mr Tan an engineer or a doctor? D Her name’s Thu 4

5 How are you? E We live on Tran Phu street 5

7 How many students are there in your class? G I’m in grade 6 7

8 What does your mother do? H There are 30 8

9 Which grade are you in? I He is an engineer 9

10 What time does Lan go to school? J Yes, it is 10

Ex 6 Đặt câu hỏi cho các câu trả lời sau

1 Yes, there are 20 girls in my class

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8 He does his homework every evening

9 No, I don’t I don’t listen to music every day

10 Our school is in the village

Ex 7 Sắp xếp các câu đối thoại sau thành đoạn hội thoại hợp lý Sai Đúng A What time do you go to bed? 1 B What do you do after school? 2 C C I have my lunch 3 D Yes, I play volleyball 4 E I do my homework and then watch TV 5 F Do you play sports in the afternoon? 6 G What do you do in the evening? 7 H I go to bed at ten o’clock 8 Ex 8 Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống 1 Nam soccer every day 2 She to school the morning 3 We English on Monday 4 There forty students in my class 5 Thu up at five o’clock 6 She her teeth after breakfast 7 My Mom up at five o’clock 8 I live a village 9 My class is second floor 10 Which class is he ?

Ex 9 Tìm và sửa lại các lỗi sai trong các câu sau 1 What is your first class in Monday?

2 I goes to school at 6:45

3 She have her breakfast at home

4 Does you play sports?

5 When do we has history?

6 Does she wash she face?

7 What time do she get up?

8 How many floors does your school has?

9 This is Nhi school

10 Is Nam’s school at the country?

Ex 10 Sắp xếp các từ dưới dây thành câu hoàn chỉnh 1 is/ my/ this/ school/?

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2 Ms Thuan’s / is/ small/ house/

Ex 1 Choose the best answer:

1 My father is ……….engineer

A the B a C an D x

2 ……… is your school? It is in the city

A What B Where C How D When

3 My classroom is ……….the second floor

A In B on C at D about

4 My house is not big It is ………

A tall B thin C small D short

5 Every morning, I ……… a shower

A do B make C take D get

6 I go to school a quarter to seven It means ………

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9 ………….do you spell your name?

A What B how C which D where

10 What does she do? - ………

A She is fine B she is forty C she is a nurse D she lives in Da Lat

11 Twenty and forty are…………

A fifty B sixty C seventy D eighty

12 What are ……… ? – They are pens

A This B that C those D there

13 How many ………are there in your room?

A Book B pen C pencil D rulers

14 How old ……… your mother?

A Is B am C are D be

15 She asked to sit ……….and stand ………

A Down/out B up/down C down/up D on/up

Ex 2 Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting:

1 How many floors does your school has?

Ex 3 Choose the best answer:

I am Nam I am a (1) at Vinh Hung Primary School and I am in grade 5, class 5A4 My school has four floors and my classroom in on the fourth floor I go to school in the morning, from Monday (2) Friday I go to school at half past six

At school, I have (3) from 7 to 11.15 Today is Monday, I have Math, English,

PE and Art I have English (4) Tuesday and Friday I have Math on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday On Sunday, I (5) go to school I do the ( 6) , watch TV and help my mom

1 a student b teacher c worker d doctor

3 a class b Math c classes d literature

5 a not b am not c doesn’t d don’t

6 a music b housework c game d sports

Ex 4 Use the correct form of verb:

1 She ………her face (wash)

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3 When ………he ………math? (have)

4 I ……… my homework now (do)

5 What ………she ……… ?(do)

6 My father and I ……….teachers (be)

7 Where ………….your sister ……….? (live)

8 She ……….a pen (have)

Ex 5 Rewrite the following sentences:

1 I go to school at six-thirty

 I

2 The drugstore is behind the market  The market

3 The school is to the left of the post office  The post office

4 There are many trees and flowers in the park  The park has

Ex 6 Read the task and fill T or F: There are four people in Minh’s family They are in the living room His father, mother, sister and him His father is thirty- five years old He is a doctor He works in the hospital His mother is thirty two years old She is a teacher She teaches in the secondary school And his sister is seventeen years old, she is a student and Minh is a student, too 1 There are 4 people in Minh’s family ………

2 His father is 33 years old ………

3 His mother is doctor ………

4 They are in the living room ………

Ex 7 Choose the best answer: Hi My (1) ……… is Phuong I am twelve years old I am a student There are five people in my family: my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and me We live (2) ……… Nam Du Street My father is forty years (3) ……… He is (4)………

engineer My mother is thirty – six (5) ……… is a nurse My brother is twelve

My sister is ten We (6) ……… students

1 A be B name C fine D hello

2 A in B at C on D All are correct

3 A old B olds C age D ages

4 A a B an C the D 0

6 A are B is C am D be

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Ex 8 Put the words in correct order:

1 usually/ gets dressed/ she/ ,/ combs/ hair/ her/ and/ school/ to/ goes/

2 he/ and/ then/ always/ washes/ face/ has/ his/ breakfast/

3 exercises / usually/ they/ get/ do/ morning/ up/ early/ and/

4 often/ we/ at/ stay/ and/ school/ homework/ do/ our/ afternoon/ the/in/

5 cooks/ sometimes/ goes/ she/ shopping/ and/ school/ dinner/ after/

Speaking Topic 2: I always get up early How about you? 1.What is your name? =>………

2 How are you? =>………

3 What do you do in the morning/ afternoon/ evening? => I always/usually/often + V………

4 How often do you go to school?=> I go to school [six times a week] 5 How often do you brush your teeth?=> I brush my teeth [twice a day] 6 How often do you talk to your friends online? =>………

7 What do you do after school? =>………

8 What time do you get up? =>………

9 Do you often stay up late?=>………

10 Do you do your homework in the evening? =>………

Topic 3: Yourself 1 What’s your name? =>………

2 How old are you? =>………

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3 Where do you come from? =>………

4 Where do you live now? =>………

5 What do you like doing in your free time? =>………

6 What job do you want to do in the future? =>………

7 Have you got any plans for the coming year? =>………

Topic 4: Your family

1 How many people are there in your family? =>………

2 Where do your family live? =>………

3 How old are your parents? =>………

4 What are their jobs? =>………

5 What are their hobbies? =>………

6 How do your family enjoy weekends? =>………

7 Where do your family spend summer holidays? =>………

Topic 5: Your hobbies

1 How often do you have free time?=>………

2 What do you enjoy doing in your free time?=>………

3 What kind of music do you like?=>………

4 What kind of sports do you like playing?=>………

5 What’s your favourite day of a week?=>………

6 What TV program do you like watching?=>………

7 Do you like learning English?=>………

Topic 6: Your typical weekday

1 Do you often get up early?=>………

2 How do you travel to school?=>………

3 What do you often have for breakfast?=>………

4 How often do you have classes at school?=>………

5 What time does your class at school finish?=>………

6 Where do you have lunch every day?=>………

7 How much time do you spend doing homework every day?

=>………

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Unit 3 Where did you go on holiday?

6 Coach(n): xe buýt chạy đường dài

7 Get (v): có được, nhận được, lấy được

II Grammar:

*Thì quá khứ đơn với cấu trúc:

(?)Where did you go on holiday? => (+) I went to …

(?) How did you get there? => (+) I went by + phương tiện đi lại

(trừ đi bộ thì dùng: ON FOOT) THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

a)Đối với động từ TOBE :

(+) S + was/ were + A/C

(-) S + was/ were + not + A/C

(?)Was/ Were +S + A/C?

Yes, S + was/ were

No, S + was/ were + not

b)Đối với động từ thường (V):

I was at home yesterday

He wasn’t at home yesterday

Was she at home yesterday?

Yes, she was

CÁCH THÊM -ED VÀO ĐỘNG TỪ

1 - Thêm –d vào sau các động từ tận cùng bằng –ee hoặc –e

Ex: live=> lived, agree=> agreed, etc

2 - Thêm –ed vào các động từ còn lại: Work=> worked, watch => watched;

learn=> learned/ learnt

3- Tuy nhiên chúng ta cần chú ý nhƣ sau:

a Đối với các động từ một vần, tận cùng bằng một nguyên âm + một phụ âm (trừ h,

w, x, y), chúng ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm –ed:

Ex: fit=> fitted, stop =>stopped, etc

Nhưng: stay=> stayed (vì tận cùng là phụ âm y), work=> worked (vì tận cùng là 2 phụ âm rk), heat=> heated (vì tận cùng là 2 nguyên âm ea)

b Đối với động từ có 2 vần có dấu nhấn ở vần cuối cùng và vần này có cấu tạo âm như trường hợp (a) nói trên, chúng ta cũng phải gấp đôi phụ âm trước khi thêm –

ed:

Ex: pre’fer=> preferred, per’mit=> permitted, etc

c Động từ tận cùng bằng phụ âm –y, ta chia ra làm 2 trường hợp:

- trước y là một phụ âm, ta biến y thành i trước khi thêm –ed: study=> studied (phát âm –ied là /id/)

- trước y là một nguyên âm, ta thêm –ed bình thường: play=> played

d Một số động từ bất qui tắc ta phải học thuộc lòng:

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Lưu ý:

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Chúng ta sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn để diễn đạt một hành động bắt đầu và kết thúc tại một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ

Ví dụ:

 I saw a movie yesterday *I didn't see a play yesterday

 Last year, I traveled to Japan *Last year, I didn't travel to

Korea

 Did you have dinner last night? *She washed her car

Chúng ta dùng thì Quá khứ đơn để diễn tả một chuỗi hành động đã hoàn tất trong quá khứ, lần lựơt diễn ra nối tiếp nhau

Ví dụ:

 I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim

 He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00,

and met the others at 10:00

 Did you add flour, pour in the milk, and then add the eggs?

Thì quá khứ đơn có thể được dùng với một khoảng thời gian được bắt đầu và dừng lại trong quá khứ Khoảng thời gian này thường được diễn tả bằng những cụm từ như:

for two years, for five minutes, all day, all year, etc

Ví dụ: *They sat at the beach all day *They did not stay at the party the entire

time

 We talked on the phone for thirty minutes

 A: How long did you wait for them?

B: We waited for one hour

** Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

* yesterday/ the day before yesterday/; * last + N of time: last night/ week/ month/ summer…

* _ ago : two days ago; * the week/the month/ the year …before last

* in + month/year in the past: in 2001; * in+ time spent doing sth: I learnt to drive in 6 weeks

* during the summer of 1987; * from (1980) to (1990)

* always/often/ sometimes ; *… + past situation(s)

III Exercises:

Bài 1: Chuyển những động từ có qui tắc sau sang dạng quá khứ:

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………

……… ………

Bài 3: Complete the sentences using was or were

1 Her mother _ very pretty

2 They at school

3 Huy _ at home last night

4 I very naughty

5 We _ in London last week

6 Thuy and Ba good friends

7 It _ sunny yesterday

8 I at the cinema yesterday

9 Lucy and Mary good students

10 We _ single last year

Bài 4: Fill in the blanks with the right form of the verb “to be” in the past

simple

1 _Mary a singer?

2 _ the door open?

3 your sister a nurse?

4. _ the boys at home?

5 _ you at the cinema?

6 the book interesting?

7 _ your father an actor?

8 _your parents happy?

Bài 5: Put these sentences into negative form

1 I was a student _

2 My grandparents were poor _

3 Susan was a fat girl _

4 My hair was short _

5 We were artists _

6 They were husband and wife _

Bài 6: Answer the questions using short form:

1 Was Mr Smith a mechanic?

- No,

2 Were you ill? No,

3 Was I right? Yes, _

4 Was your father at home?

8 Was Sheila angry?- No, _

9 Was I tall? Yes, _

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5 Was it expensive?- Yes, _ 10 Was the dog on the tree?

- Yes,

Bài 7: Use the Past form of the verbs:

1 Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client

2 We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space

3 When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full

4 The waitress (ask) us if we (have) ……… reservations

5 I (say) , "No, my secretary forgets to make them."

6 The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours

7 My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car

8 Then we (see) a small grocery store

9 We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches

10 That (be) better than waiting for two hours

11 I (not go) to school last Sunday

12 She (get) married last year?

13 What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework

14 I (love) him but no more

15 Yesterday, I (get) up at 6 and (have) breakfast at 6.30

Bài 8: Complete the sentences using the past simple form of the verbs

1 I _ at home all weekend ( stay)

2 Angela to the cinema last night (go)

3 My friends a great time in Nha Trang last year (have)

4 My vacation in Hue wonderful (be)

5 Last summer I _ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi (visit)

6 My parents very tired after the trip ( be)

7 I _ a lot of gifts for my little sister (buy)

8 Lan and Mai _ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen aquarium.(see)

9 Trung _ chicken and rice for dinner (eat)

10 They about their holiday in Hoi An (talk)

11 Phuong _ to Hanoi yesterday (return)

12 We _ the food was delicious.(think)

13 Yesterday, I (go) to the restaurant with a client

14 We (drive) around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking space

15 When we (arrive) at the restaurant, the place (be) full

16 The waitress (ask) us if we (have) reservations

17 I (say) , "No, my secretary forgets to make them."

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18 The waitress (tell) us to come back in two hours

19 My client and I slowly (walk) back to the car

20 Then we (see) a small grocery store

21 We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) some sandwiches

22 That (be) better than waiting for two hours

23 I (not go) to school last Sunday

24 She (get) married last year?

25 What you (do) last night? - I (do) my homework

26 I (love) him but no more

27 Yesterday, I (get) up at 6 and (have) breakfast at 6.30

28 They (buy ) ……… that house last year

29 She (not go) ………… to school yesterday

30 That boy ( have ) ……… some eggs last night

Bài 9: Write complete sentences Use the past simple of the verbs

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1 She (spend) all her money last week

2 Mum (not spend) _ any money on herself

3 I (lend) my penknife to someone, but I can't remember who it was now

4 John and his father (build) _ the cabin themselves last year

5 My parents (sell) the stereo at a garage sale

6 _You (tell) _ anyone about this yesterday?

7 He (choose) _ his words carefully as he (speak) ¬ _

8 He ………to the zoo last Sunday (go)

9 She (not /watch)………TV last night

10 They (meet)………their friends at the movie theater last week

11 What………you (do)………last night

12 ……… they (buy)………a new car two days ago?

13 We ………… (have) a lot of homework yesterday

14 The unidentified plant (bear) _ gorgeous flowers

15 She (tear) _ the letter to pieces and threw it in the bin

16 He often (wear) _ glasses for reading

17 Before God He (swear) _ he was innocent

18 Yesterday Clouds (creep) _ across the horizon, just above the line of trees

19 We both (sleep) _ badly that night

20 She (weep) _ for the loss of her mother

21 Jane (keep) _ the engine running

22 A huge wave (sweep) _ over the deck

23 Mum (pay) _ for my driving lessons

24 He (lay) _ his hand on my shoulder

25 He (break) _ the biscuit in half and handed one piece to me

Bài 11: Use the correct form of the verbs

Yesterday (be)……… Sunday, Nam (get)………up at six He (do) ……… his morning exercises He (take) ………a shower, (comb)………… hair, and then he (have)

………… breakfast with his parents Nam (eat)………… a bowl of noodles and (drink)

a glass of milk for his breakfast After breakfast, he (help) ………… Mom clean the table After that, he (brush)……… his teeth, (put)……… on clean clothes, and (go)………… to his grandparents' house He (have) ………… lunch with his grandparents He (return) to his house at three o'lock He (do)………… his homework He (eat)……… dinner at 6.30 After dinner, his parents (take) ……… him to the movie theater It (be)………a very interesting film They (come)

……… back home at 9.30 Nam (go)……… to bed at ten o'clock

1 What day was yesterday?

………

2 What time did Nam get up?

………

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3 What did he do after breakfast?

………

4 Who did he have lunch with? ………

5 What time did he have dinner?

………

6 What time did Nam go to bed?

………

Bài 12: Use the Past form of the verbs:

1- I (be) a student 2 years ago

2- He (be) a doctor two years ago

3- They (be) farmers last year

4- Lan and Ba (be) nurses last year

5- It (be not) cold yesterday

6- She (be not) a pupipl last week

7- This hat (be not) new yesterday

8- My parents (be not) teachers two years ago

9- He (be not) a mechanic last Monday

10- (Be) he an engineer yesterday No, he (be not) 11- (Be) it hot last week?

12- The windows (be) open last Monday

13- (Be) you a teacher two years ago? Yes, I (be)

14- Where (be) Nam from yesterday?

15- Why (be) he unhappy last Tuesday?

16 I (remember) your trip to Nha Trang two years ago

17 Ba (wear) the cap all day yesterday

18 I (eat) a lot of fish yesterday

19 Her aunt (take) her to see Cham Temple last year

20 Tuan (have) a new bike yesterday

21 She (not buy) a new ruler yesterday

22 He (not talk) with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year

23 They (not come) school yesterday?

24 The windows (not close) yesterday?

25 We (not return) at home at 7 pm last Monday

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26 She (not eat ) fish and crab yesterday

27 Lan (not go ) Ho Chi Minh city two years ago

28 My parents (not take) to Vung Tau last week

29 We (not have) a lot of friends in Ha Noi

30 Lan and Hoa (be) your school two years ago?

31 What ………….they (play) last week?

32 What………… Hoa (try) on yesterday?

33 Who (talk) to about the film on TV last Monday?

34 Where ………… they (stop) on their way back last Sunday?

35 What ……… the student (wear) at school two years ago?

36 Where ………you (put)……… the cake yesterday?

37 What time ………you (leave) home for school yesterday?

38 What ……….Ba (receive) from Liz last week?

39 How long ……… he (do) this hat yesterday?

40 What time ………you (go) to bed last night?

41 You (go) to Dalat for last tet vacation

42 He (have) a lot of friends in Ho Chi Minh city 3 years ago?

43 His uncle (take) him to see Tri Nguyen aquarium last week?

44 Liz (buy) a lot of souvenirs yesterday?

45 They (put) the fish in the big bag last Sunday?

46 They (eat) meat in her meals in Vung Tau yesterday?

47 I(wear) the cap with a dolphin om it yesterday/

48 Liz (teach) Ba some English last week/

49 Bad and Tan (remember) their trip to Nha Trang last month?

50 Nam (return) to Ha Noi last week?

51 I (go) to Ben Thanh market last Monday

52 He (get) up at 7 o’clock yesterday

53 What time ……… you (go) to bed last night?

54 She ( not go) to work last weekend

55 Lan (meet) her at the party 3 years ago

56 Last summer vacation, Mom (not buy) me a new buy?

57 When ……….he (leave) for work last week

58 What ……… you (do) yesterday?

59 We (begin) to learn English 3 years ago

60 She (be) an engineer last week

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61 Lan (be not) at home yesterday

62 He (wear) the shirt last week

63 They (be ) here yesterday

64 You (go) to school yesterday?

65 Tam (be) at home last night? – Yes, he (be)

66 Where ………he (go) yesterday?

67 I (be) sick last night

68 Why ……… you (not come ) to class yesterday?

69 We (be) in the library yesterday

70 Hoa (buy) a lot of things for her birthday party

71 What time ……… you (leave) home for school yesterday?

Bài 13: Write the questions with “Did…….?”and give the answer with “Yes / No:

They played soccer yesterday afternoon

- Did they play soccer yesterday afternoon?

- Yes, they did / No, they didn‟t

1 He sent a letter to his pen pal last week

2 She taught us English last year

3 They did their homework carefully

4 The Robinsons bought a lot of souvenirs

5 Tourist ate seafood at that famous restaurant

6 The teacher gave her students a lot of homeworks

7 His uncle took him to se Cham temple

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8 Liz bought a lot of souvenirs

9 They put the fish in a big bag

10 Ba wore the cap with a dolphin on it

Bài 14: Choose the best answer:

1 They students in1999

2 They doctors two years ago

3 They farmers last month

A are b is c was d were

4 We nurses last year

A are b is c was d were

5 The weather cold yesterday

A aren’t b isn’t c wasn’t d weren’t

6 I a pupil last week

7 These hats new yesterday

8 My parents teachers two years ago

A are b is c was d Were

9 He a mechanic last Monday

A aren’t b is c wasn’t d weren’t

10 he an engineer yesterday No, he

A is/ isn’t b are/aren’t c was/wasn’t d were/weren’t

11 .it hot last week?

A Am b Is c Was d Were

12 The shops open last Monday

13 you a teacher two years ago? Yes, I

a Is/ isn’t b Are/aren’t c Were/was d Was/weren’t

14 Where Nam from yesterday?

A am b is c was d Were

15 Why they unhappy last Tuesday?

A am b is c was d Were

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16 I your trip to Nha Trang in 2013

A remember b remembers c remembered d rememberred

17 Ba the cap all day yesterday

A wear b wears c wearing d wore

18 We a lot of fish yesterday

A eating b ate c eats d eat

19 Her aunt her to see Cham Temple last year

A taking b took c take d Takes

20 Tuan a new bike yesterday

21 She a new ruler yesterday

A didn’t buy b doesn’t bought c did buy d didn’t bought

22 He with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year

a don’t talk b doesn’t talked c didn’t talked d talked

23 They school yesterday

a didn’t coming b didn’t come c doesn’t comes d doesn’t come

24 The windows yesterday

a didn’t close b didn’t closed c doesn’t closed d doesn’t close

25 We ……… at home at 7 p.m last Monday

a didn’t return b didn’t returned c.doesn’t return d doesn’t returned

26 She fish and crab yesterday

a doesn’t eat b doesn’t eats c didn’t eat d didn’t ate

27 Lan Ho Chi Minh city two years ago

a didn’t go b doesn’t went c didn’t went d doesn’t go

28 My parents to Vung Tau last week

a.don’t take b don’t took c didn’t take d.didn’t takes

29 We a lot of friends in Ha Noi two years ago

a don’t have b don’t has c.didn’t had d didn’t have

30 ……… Lan and Hoa your school two years ago?

A Are b Is c Was d Were

31 What they last week?

a do play b did play c do played d did played

32 What Hoa on yesterday?

A did try b do try c did tried d do tries

33 Who to about the film on TV last Monday?

a talk b talks c talked d talking

34 Where they on their way back last Sunday?

a did stop b do stop c did stopped d do stopped

35 What ……… the student at school two years ago?

a.did wears b.did wear c.do wears d does wear

36 Where ……… you the cake yesterday?

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37 What time ……… you home for school yesterday?

a was leave b.were leave c did leave d do leave

38 What ……… Ba from Liz last week?

a was receive b.were… receive c did receive d do receive

39 How long ……… he his test yesterday?

A was do b.were do c did do d does Do

40 What time ……… you to bed last night?

A was go b.were go c did go d does Go

41 We to Dalat for last Tet holiday

A go b goes c going d went

42 He a lot of friends in Ho Chi Minh city 3 years ago?

A Do have b.Did has c.Did had d Did… have

43 His uncle him to see Tri Nguyen aquarium last week

A taking b took c take d takes

44 ………… Liz a lot of souvenirs yesterday?

A.Did… buy b Does… bought c Did… bought d Do … bought

45 ………… they the fish in the big bag last Sunday?

A Was put b.Were… put c Did put d Do put

46 ………… they meat in her meals in Vung Tau yesterday?

a Was eat b.Were eat c Did eat d Do Eat

47 We the cap with a dolphin on it yesterday

A wear b wears c wearing d wore

48 Liz Ba some English last week

A teach b teached c.thaught d Taught

49 Ba and Tan their trip to Nha Trang last month

a.remember b.remembers c.remembered d rememberred

50 ………… Nam to Ha Noi last week?

A.Was return b.Were return c Did return d Does return

51 I to Ben Thanh market last Monday

52 He up at 7 o’clock yesterday

A get b gets c got d to get

53 What time …… you to bed last night?

A was go b.were… go c did go d does went

54 She to work last weekend

A didn’t go b doesn’t went c didn’t went d doesn’t go

55 Lan her at the party 3 years ago

A meet b meeting c met d meets

56 Last summer vacation,………… her Mom her a new bike?

A did buy b does… buy c did… bought d do bought

57 When ………… he for work last week?

A was leave b were…leave c did leave d does leave

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58 What ………….you yesterday?

A was do b were… do c did do d do do

59 We to learn English 3 years ago

A begin b began c begun d begins

60 I an engineer two years ago

A am b is c was d were

61 They at home yesterday

A aren’t b isn’t c wasn’t d weren’t 62- He a white shirt last Sunday

a wear b wears c wearing d wore

63 We at home yesterday

64 ………….you to the zoo yesterday?

A Was go b Were go c Did go d Do went

65 Where ……… he yesterday?

A was go b were… go c did go d does…went

66 I sick last night

67 Why ……… you to class yesterday?

A didn’t… comes b didn’t come

c doesn’t… comes d doesn’t… come

68 We in the library yesterday

69 Hoa a lot of things for her birthday party yesterday

A buy b buying c bought d buys

70 How ……… you to school yesterday?

a was go b were… go c did go d does go

Bài 15: Supply the correct verb form, positive or negative

Ex: - I was very tired, so I went to bed early (go)

- Mrs Trang didn‟t go to work yesterday She wasn‟t feeling well

1/ It stopped raining, so I _ off my raincoat (take)

2/ The novel wasn’t very interesting I _ it very much (enjoy)

3/ We went to Kate’s house but she _ at home (be)

4/ She was in a hurry, so she _ time to phone you (have)

5/ The story was very funny but nobody _ (laugh)

6/ Tom was very hungry He _ like a horse (eat)

7/ The room was so cold, therefore we _ well (sleep)

8/ It was hard work carrying the bags They _ very heavy (be)

9/ The window was open and a bird _ into the room (fly)

10/ It was very hot, so I _ on the air-conditioner (turn)

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Bài 16: Write questions of the conversation Use the cue words in brackets

Nam is asking Ba about his recent holiday

Nam: Where ……….? (Where/go?)

Ba: I went to Nha Trang

Nam: (1) Did ……… alone? (go/ alone?)

Ba: No, I didn’t I went with my parents

Nam: (2) How ……… ? (How/ travel?)

Ba: We traveled by train

Nam: (3) How long ……… ? (How long/ stay there?)

Ba: We stayed there for a week

Nam: (4) Did ……… ? (stay/at a hotel?)

Ba: Yes, we did We stayed at Thang Loi Hotel

Nam: (5) What ………this morning? (What/do morning?)

Ba: In the early morning, I went to the beach to swim and sunbathe

Nam: (6) Was ……….? (the weather/ fine?)

Ba: Yes The weather was fine in the morning, but sometimes it rained in the

evening

Nam: (7) Was ………? (food/ good?)

Ba: Yes, the food was delicious, especially sea food But they were quite expensive

Nam: (8) Did ……… in Nha Trang?(buy/ souvenirs/ Nha

Trang?)

Bài 17: Write the questions with “Did…….?”and give the answer with “Yes /

No”

0 They played soccer yesterday afternoon

1 He sent a letter to his pen pal last week

2 She taught us English last year

3 They did their homework carefully

4 The Robinsons bought a lot of souvenirs

5 Tourist ate seafood at that famous restaurant

6 The teacher gave her students a lot of homeworks

7 His uncle took him to se Cham temple

8 Liz bought a lot of souvenirs

9 They put the fish in a big bag

10 Ba wore the cap with a dolphin on it

11 He thought the little fish was the most beautiful

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Test yourself Lesson 1

Exercise 1: Chọn từ có phần gạch chân đƣợc phát âm khác:

1/ A went B where C never D get

2/ A trip B did C with D nice

Exercise 2: Chọn từ có trọng âm khác:

4/ A holiday B ancient C imperial D summer

5/ A photo B seaside C island D about

Exercise 3: Chọn đáp đúng để hoàn thành câu:

6/ I went …… a trip with my family A in B on C at D of

7/ What was the trip …….? A is B was C like D were 8/ ……… did you go on holiday? A What B Where C Which D How many 9/ She went to Hoi An Ancient ……… A city B village C town D island 10/ Where ……… you last summer? A are B was C were D is

Exercise 4: Chọn từ điền vào đoạn hội thoại:

Linda: Where were you (11)………… summer, Peter?

Peter: I (12)……… at the seaside

Linda: Where did you (13)……… ?

Peter: I went to Phu Quoc (14)………

Linda: What did you do?

Peter: I (15)………… a boat trip

Linda: What was the trip (16)…………?

Peter: It was great

Linda: What’s that?

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21/ Where were you on holiday?

22/ Where did you go?

23/ What was the trip like?

a/ I went to Ben Thanh Market with my uncle

b/ It was very nice

c/ I was in Ho Chi Minh City

21… 22… 23…

Lesson 2

Exercise 1: Chọn từ có cách phát âm và trọng âm khác:

1/ A back B taxi C last D parents

2/ A coach B ancient C come D country

3/ A motorbike B countryside C underground D information

Exercise 2: Nối cột A với cột B để đƣợc câu hoàn chỉnh:

6/ Yesterday, we went to see c/ park ……… underground 6…

8/ Last weekend, I went to the seaside e/ our grandparents ……… the village 8…

Exercise 3: Chọn câu hỏi đúng nhất cho phần gạch chân trong câu trả lời:

9/ ……… ?

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