de thi thu tieng anh THPT quoc gia 2018 de so 1

https://tienganhthpt.com Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the follo

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Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Anh 2018 – Đề số 1

https://tienganhthpt.com

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Question 1: A frustrate B furious C punctual D rubbish Question 2: A leisure B pressure C treasure D pleasure

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

Question 3: A response B relate C rescue D rehearse Question 4: A national B beautiful C chemical D disaster

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions

Question 5: I like lying on the beach, so I always spend my holiday to sunbathe

A lying B on the beach C always D to sunbathe Question 6: We do not know of how the general employment situation is likely to develop

in

C employment situation D likely to develop

Question 7: A lot of discoveries have made in the fields of chemistry and physics

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Question 8: The building work is still on schedule a problem in digging the foundation

Question 9: It is very difficult to the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language

Question 10: By the time I return to my country, I _ away from home for more

than three years

A will have been B will be C have been D was

Question 11: The water is You can’t drink it

A pollution B pollutant C polluted D polluting

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Question 12: My boss is going on vacation next month, she’ll be away from the

office for about four weeks

A in other words B for instance C on the other hand D such as

Question 13: Have you got a light? My cigarette’s gone _

Question 14: When he returned home, I found the door

A unlocking B unlocked C to be unlocked D have unlocked Question 15: I had no sooner lit the barbecue

A than it started to rain B as it started to rained

C while it started raining D that it started raining

Question 16: Several of my friends are reporters

A newspaper’s B newspapers’ C newspapers D newspaper Question 17: Are you satisfied your record?

Question 18: Do you know ?

A what wrong was it with B what’s wrong with it

C what wrong is it with D what wrong was with it

Question 19: Zika poses an international emergency, according to the World

Health Organization

A not any longer B any more C no longer D not any more

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

Question 20: “You’re late again, Michael.” “ _.”

A Never mind I stayed up too late last night B I’m sorry The traffic was terrible

C It’s OK Thanks for telling me D That’s alright It’s my fault anyway Question 21: “Do you want to join us for a cup of coffee after work?”

“ _ .”

A Sounds good, but I can do it myself

B Sorry, but I have to finish my presentation for tomorrow

C No problem What’s wrong with the coffee?

D Thanks You can make it

CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

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Question 22: The ostrich egg is the largest egg of any non-extinct bird, while the smallest

egg is the egg of the hummingbird

Question 23: The shop assistant was totally bewildered by the customer's behavior

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 24: I clearly remember talking to him in a chance meeting last summer

A deliberate B unplanned C accidental D unintentional

Question 25: We offer a speedy and secure service of transfering money in less than 24

hours

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Question 26: Large cars use more gas than smaller ones

A If you own a small car, it uses more gas

B The smaller the car, the more gas it uses

C The larger the car, the more gas it uses

D Large cars don’t use as much gas as smaller ones

Question 27: Mary is crazy about her new puppy

A Mary’s new puppy drives her crazy B Marry really likes her new puppy

C Mary’s new puppy is crazy D Mary has a crazy dog

Question 28: Did you happen to run into George last week?

A Was it a week ago that you last saw George?

B Where do you think George was all last week?

C Have you got any idea what happened to George last week?

D Did you, by any chance, see George last week?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

Question 29: Nam defeated the former champion in three sets He finally won the

inter-school table tennis championship

A Having defeated the former champion in the inter-school table tennis, Nam did not hold the

title of champion

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B Although Nam defeated the former champion in three sets, he did not win the title of

inter-school table tennis champion

C Having defeated the former champion in three sets, Nam won the inter-school table tennis

championship

D Being defeated by the former champion, Nam lost the chance to play the final game of

inter-school table tennis champion

Question 30: She wrote the text She selected the illustration as well

A She not only wrote the text but also selected the illustration

B The text she wrote was not as good as the illustration she selected

C In order to select the illustration, she had to write the text

D If she had written the text, she would have selected the illustration

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to

35

Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (31) _ Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (32) _ if we do not make an effort to protect them There are many reasons for this In some cases animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies Some birds, such as parrots, are caught (33) _, and sold as pets For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitats-the place where they live-is disappearing More land is used for farm, for houses and industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute the environment and (34) _ wildlife The most successful animals on Earth, human beings, will soon be the only ones (35) _ unless we can solve this problem

Question 31: A threat B problem C danger D vanishing

Question 32: A disappeared B vanished C extinct D empty

Question 33: A for life B alive C lively D for living

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42

Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech Signals, signs, symbols, and gestures may be found in

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every known culture The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such

a way that it attracts attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes of a telegraph circuit

Coded to refer to speech, the potential for communication is very great Less adaptable to the codification of words, signs also contain meaning in and of themselves A stop sign or a barber pole conveys meaning quickly and conveniently

Symbols are more difficult to describe than either signals or signs because of their intricate

relationship with the receiver’s cultural perceptions In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval Gestures such as waving and handshaking also communicate certain cultural messages

Although signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are very useful, they do have a major disadvantage in communication They usually do not allow ideas to be shared without the sender being directly adjacent to the receiver Without an exchange of ideas, interaction comes to a halt As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods must be based upon speech To radio, television, and the telephone, one must add fax, paging systems, electronic mail, and the Internet, and no one doubts but that there are more means of communication on the horizon

Question 36: Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A Gestures B Signs and signals C Speech D Communication Question 37: According to this passage, what is a signal?

A A form of communication that interrupts the environment

B The most difficult form of communication to describe

C A form of communication which may be used across long distances

D The form of communication most related to cultural perception

Question 38: The word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to

Question 39: The word “intricate” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _

A inefficient B complicated C historical D uncertain

Question 40: Applauding was cited as an example of

Question 41: Why were the telephone, radio, and television invented?

A Because people were unable to understand signs, signals, and symbols

B Because people believed that signs, signals, and symbols were obsolete

C Because people wanted to communicate across long distances

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D Because people wanted new forms of communication

Question 42: It may be concluded from this passage that

A Only some cultures have signs, signals, and symbols

B Signs, signals, symbols, and gestures are forms of communication

C Symbols are very easy to define and interrupt

D Waving and handshaking are not related to culture

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50

Smallpox was the first widespread disease to be eliminated by human intervention Known as

a highly contagious viral disease, it broke out in Europe, causing the deaths of millions of people until the vaccination was invented by Edward Jenner around 1800 In many nations, it was a terror, a fatal disease until very recently Its victims suffer high fever, vomiting and painful, itchy, pustules that left scars In villages and cities all over the world, people were worried about suffering smallpox.In May, 1966, the World Health Organization (WHO), an agency of the United Nations was authorized to initiate a global campaign to eradicate smallpox The goal was to eliminate the disease in one decade At the time, the disease posed

a serious threat to people in more than thirty nations Because similar projects for malaria and yellow fever had failed, few believed that smallpox could actually be eradicated but eleven years after the initial organization of the campaign, no cases were reported in the field.The strategy was not only to provide mass vaccinations but also to isolate patients with active smallpox in order to contain the spread of the disease and to break the chain of human transmission Rewards for reporting smallpox assisted in motivating the public to aid health workers One by one, each small-pox victim was sought out, removed from contact with others and treated At the same time, the entire village where the victim had lived was vaccinated.By April of 1978 WHO officials announced that they had isolated the last known case of the disease but health workers continued to search for new cases for additional years

to be completely sure In May, 1980, a formal statement was made to the global community Today smallpox is no longer a threat to humanity Routine vaccinations have been stopped worldwide

Question 43: Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A The eradication of smallpox B The World Health Organization

C Infectious disease D Smallpox vaccinations

Question 44: The word “contagious” is closest in meaning to _

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A courteous B arresting C numerous D catching

Question 45: The global community considered the smallpox _

A a minor illness B a deadly illness C a mental illness D a rare illness Question 46: The word “threat” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _

Question 47: According to the passage, what way was used to eliminate the spread of

smallpox?

A Vaccination of entire villages B Treatment of individual victims

C Isolation of victims and mass vaccinations D Extensive reporting of outbreaks

Question 48: How was the public motivated to help the health workers?

A By educating them

B By rewarding them for reporting smallpox cases

C By isolating them from others

D By giving them vaccinations

Question 49: Which one of the statements doesn’t refer to smallpox?

A Previous project had failed

B People are no longer vaccinated for it

C The WHO set up a worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease

D It was a fatal threat

Question 50: It can be inferred from the passage that _

A yellow fever have been reported this year

B no new cases of smallpox have been reported this year

C smallpox victims no longer die when they contact the disease

D smallpox is not transmitted from one person to another

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Đáp án

LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án B

Frustrate /frʌˈstreɪt/

Furious /ˈfjʊəriəs/

Punctual /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/

Rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/

=>Câu B “u” phát âm là /jʊ/ còn lại phát âm là /ʌ/

Question 2: Đáp án B

Leisure /ˈleʒə(r)/

Pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/

Treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/

Pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/

=>Câu B “s” phát âm là /ʃ/ còn lại phát âm là /ʒ/

Question 3: Đáp án C

Response /rɪˈspɒns/

Relate /rɪˈleɪt/

Rescue /ˈreskjuː/

Rehearse /rɪˈhɜːs

=>Câu C trọng âm 1 còn lại trọng âm 2

Question 4: Đáp án D

National /ˈnæʃnəl/

Beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/

Chemical /ˈkemɪkl/

Disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/

=>Câu D trọng âm 2 còn lại trọng âm 1

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To sunbathe => sunbathing

Like + Ving: thích làm việc gì

Spend + Ving: dành [ thời gian] làm việc gì

Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi thích nằm trên bãi biển, vì vậy tôi luôn dành cả kỳ nghỉ tắm nắng

Of how => how

S+ know how + to Vo hoặc how + S + V

Know of sth: biết về cái gì

Câu này dịch như sau: Chúng tôi không biết tình hình tuyển dụng chung có khả năng phát triển trong tương lai

Have made in => have been made in

Câu này dịch như sau: Nhiều khám phá đã được phát hiện/ tìm thấy trong lĩnh vực hóa học và vật lý

Câu mang nghĩa bị động nên phải dùng have been + Ved

Due to(prep) = because of = owing to: bởi vì

Despite = in spite of + cụm danh từ / Ving: mặc dù

So as to Vo: để mà

Only if + S + V : chỉ khi mà/ giá mà

Câu này dịch như sau: Công tác thi công vẫn đùng tiến độ mặc dù có vấn đề trong việc đào móng

Convert (v) = transform: biến từ dạng này sang dạng khác

Convey (v): truyền tải [ ý nghĩa/ thông điệp]

Exchange (v): trao đổi

Transfer (v): chuyển đổi [ từ vị trí này sang vị trí khác]

Câu này dịch như sau: Rất khó để truyền tải nghĩa chính xác của một thành ngữ bằng ngôn ngữ nước ngoài

Question 10: Đáp án A

Cấu trúc: by the time/ before S+ hiện tại đơn, S+ will have Ved [ tương lai hoàn thành] + for + khoảng thời gian

By the time / before S + quá khứ đơn, S+ had Ved [ quá khứ hoàn thành]

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Câu này dịch như sau: Khi tôi trở về quê nhà, tôi sẽ đã xa nhà hơn 3 năm

Pollution (n): sự ô nhiễm

Pollutant (n): yếu tố gây ô nhiễm/ chất gây ô nhiễm

Polluted (adj): bị ô nhiễm/ bị bẩn

Polluting (adj) : làm cho ô nhiễm

Câu này dịch như sau: Nước bị ô nhiễm Bạn không thể uống nó

In other words: nói cách khác

For instance = for example: ví dụ

On the other hand: ngược lại

Such as: chẳng hạn như

Câu này dịch như sau: Sếp của tôi đự định đi nghỉ mát vào tháng tới, nói cách khác bà ấy sẽ

đi xa khỏi văn phòng khoảng 4 tuần

Go by = pass: trôi qua

Go away:đi vắng/ đi xa

Go off = explode [ nổ] / = ring [ đổ chuông]

Go out: tắt

Câu này dịch như sau: Bạn có diêm không? Điếu thu của tôi tắt rồi

S+ find + tân ngữ + tính từ : thấy cái gì/ ai như thế nào đấy

Câu này dịch như sau: Khi anh ấy về nhà, anh ấy phát hiện ra rằng cửa đã bị khóa

Cấu trúc: S + had no sooner Ved [ quá khứ hoàn thành] than S + Ved/ V2 [ quá khứ đơn]

Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi vừa bắt bếp lên thì trời đổ mưa

Newspaper [ danh từ số ít] phía trước phải có mạo từ / đại từ xác định

=>phải dùng sở hữu cách của danh từ số nhiều newspapers’

Câu này dịch như sau: Một vài người bạn của tôi là phóng viên của các tờ báo

Be satisfied with: hài lòng với

Câu này dịch như sau: Bạn có hài lòng với kỷ lục/ đĩa hát của bạn không?

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