Mệnh đề quan hệ là một phần khá quan trong trong tiếng anh, vì vây tài liệu này hứa hẹn sẽ rất bổ ích nếu mọi người có thể sở hữu chúng. Và đây là tài liệu để bất cứ ai chịu khó rèn luyện sẽ năng được trình tiếng anh của mình lên.
Trang 1Mệnh đề quan hệ
1 CHỨC NĂNG CỦA MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
• Mệnh đề quan hệ đi sau và bổ nghĩa cho một danh từ
2 CẤU TRÚC CỦA MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
• Theo sau đại từ quan hệ có thể là là một vị ngữ thứ hai và cũng có thể là một chủ ngữ
thứ hai và vị ngữ của nó
• Theo sau trạng từ quan hệ chỉ có thể là một chủ ngữ thứ hai và vị ngữ của nó
3 ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ
• “who” được dùng cho đối tượng được bổ nghĩa là người
• “whom” có thể thay thế cho "who" nếu
• “which” được dùng cho đối tượng được bổ nghĩa là vật
• “that” có thể thay thế cho "who", "whom" và "which"
• “whose” đi trước một danh từ thuộc sở hữu của đối tượng mà mệnh đề quan hệ bổ nghĩa
4 TRẠNG TỪ QUAN HỆ
• “when” được dùng trong mệnh đề bổ nghĩa cho một thời điểm
• “where” được dùng trong mệnh đề bổ nghĩa cho một địa điểm
• “why” được dùng trong mệnh đề bổ nghĩa cho một nguyên nhân
• “when” và “where” có thể được thay thế bằng đại từ “which” kết hợp cùng giới từ phù hợp với đối tượng được bổ nghĩa
EXERCISES
I Choose the correct option for each sentence.
1 All applicants are waiting in line must have their documents ready
2 Any staff writer proposal is selected for funding will receive an all-paid
vacation.
3 The company purchased mobile communication devices serve both as
phones and e-mail portals.
Trang 24 Customers wish to sign up for a store membership may stop by the
10 The Mother Nature Garden Show, annually demonstrates the newest
technology in horticulture, draws over 5,000 attendees during its week-long run.
Đáp án
II Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D that best completes the sentence.
1 The director developed a list of criteria for development, he feels will boost the
2 A conference to discuss the terms of the settlement will be held at a time and place
to both parties involved
Trang 35 Changes in our organizational structure have created ways for employees to explore
opportunities were previously not available
A that
B they
C them
D those
6 People entering business administration need a broad knowledge of the culture in
they will eventually put their professional training to work
A when
B where
C which
D that
7 The Mother Nature Garden Show, annually demonstrates the newest technology
in horticulture, draws over 5,000 attendees during its week-long run
Trang 49 Electronic delivery methods such as e-mail and fax are the most common ways
which international communications are made these days
III Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1 Genghis Khan, name means “very mighty ruler”, was a Mongol emperor in the Middle Ages.
Trang 66 Tow courses _ have the same subjects are in different times.
Trang 814 Thatcher, _ birthplace was above a shop in the small English town of
Grantham, became Prime Minister of Britain four years after she had become the leader of the Conservative Party in 1975.
Trang 9• C of which
16 The first television picture _ John Logier Baird transmitted on 25,
November, 1905 was a boy _ worked in the office next to Baird’s workroom in London.
Trang 1122 The dam they plan to build will cover acres of forest.
Trang 16IV Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given:
1 This man studies biology What do you call him?
•
A What do you call a man who studies biology?
Trang 17• B What do you call a man, who studies biology?
2 Hemingway developed a very concise writing style His name is well-known throughout the world.
writing style
concise writing style
throughout the world
3 This is the battle field The soldiers fought there.
•
A This is the battle field which the soldiers fought
4 He was born in 1993 There was a severe drought that year.
•
Trang 18A He was born in 1993 when there was a severe drought.
5 John Montagu was an English Earl He invented the sandwich.
•
A John Montagu, whose invented the sandwich, was an English Earl
V Choose the best option (a, b, c, or d) to complete each sentence.
1 The engineers designed the building received an award.
Trang 19• B the culture that
3 He often finds fault of he describes as having no talent.
4 I liked the friends I went on holiday.
Trang 2012 Florida, the Sunshine State, attracts many tourists every year.
14 His carelessness in doing test I am worried may lead to a complete failure.
Trang 21Ví dụ:
2.He simply loves parties He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.
=> He simply loves parties He
3.The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights.
=> The last person
4.The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
=> The first man
5.I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open with it.
=> I’ve got a bottle of wine
VII Reduce relative clauses in these sentences.
Trang 222.He simply loves parties He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.
=> He simply loves parties He
3.The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights.
=> The last person
4.The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable.
=> The first man
5.I’ve got a bottle of wine but I haven’t got anything that I could open with it.
=> I’ve got a bottle of wine
but I have not got anything to open it
III Reduce relative clauses in these sentences.
Ví dụ làm mẫu:
2 I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
3.The children attending that school receive a good education.
4 The fence surrounding our house is make of wood.
5 Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.
6 They live in the house built in 189