The risk of unsustainable development.. New government establishment towards to peaceful and harmonious society without ethnic conflict 3.1.
Trang 1Government side (Bokaria)
I The situation of Sude
1 The risk of dependence from the influence of the third party (China). The anti
government - Bedherhari received the economic and military assistance from China, which has strong interest in copper mine => Dependent on China)
2 The risks of unsustainable development (natural resources copper exploitation)
+ These people were unable to grow food or earn money to feed themselves, and malnutrition and starvation became widespread
+ The lack of investment in the south resulted as well in what international humanitarian organizations call a “lost generation” who lack educational opportunities, access to basic health care services, and little prospects for productive employment in the small and weak economies of the south or the north
3. The stability under the government of Bokaria with achievement:
+ Key role in independence movement from France
+ peaceful and stable development period of 3 decades under the rule of SIL
+ Ethnic reconciliation policy introduction
Experience of regime with achievement + High level of education
4. 1 million of refugees (both Bokaria and Bedherhari) nationwide in poor living conditions (serious shortage of food and medical supply, high infant death rate because of malnutrition and infection diseases)
=> Cease fire and reconstruction
5. History: The North used to be belong to Bokaria, Bokaria was ancestor of Feidh
Mountain including the Copper mine
II. Goals
1 Cease fire
2. Independence without intervention and influence of the third party (China)
Trang 23. Nation union, solidarity, all citizens living in harmony without ethnic conflict
4. Sustainable development: Focus on agriculture, decrease inflation rate
III. Policies
1 Cease fire agreement, nation reunion, not North and South separation
2 Eliminate influence of China, copper mine in the North under new government control
3 New government establishment towards to peaceful and harmonious society without ethnic conflict
New government election based on criteria:
+ Level of education
+ Experience
+ Certificates …
Not based on the majority ratio or ethnic groups people belongs to (=> More Bokaria people will be elected)
New government call for the international support and aid (Finance, Food, Medical Care)
New government set up new policies to minimize the ethnic conflict and economic development
4. Building new governance board of Copper mine in the North
=> control the copper exploitation toward sustainable development
IV. Potential issues from Anti government
1 Unequal budget allocation (3 million Bokaria got 70% budget)
2 High annual 2 billion deficits => question of efficiency of Gov
3 Requirements from UN (question of the efficiency of proposed new policies, Conditions to take loan or get support )
Trang 3Official Statement of SIL on Sude’s peacekeeping and reconstruction
I SIL’s assessment on current situation of Sude
1 Ethnic conflict between Bokaria and Bedherhari
The massacre resulted in 30,000 innocent deaths of Bokaria and Bedherhari
2 Humanitarian crisis
The conflict caused 1 million of refugees (both Bokaria and Bedherhari) fled to surrounding countries, liiving in poor living conditions and suferring serious shortage of food and medical supply, high infant death rate because of malnutrition and infection diseases
3 The risk of unsustainable development
Copper export from copper accounts for 90 % of total export which leads to T copper
exploitation
4 The risk of dependence on the third party - China
The anti-government - Bedherhari received the economic and military assistance from China, which has strong interest in copper mine
II SIL’s statement
1 Cease fire to stop ethnic conflict
2 Ethnic reconciliation for country’s reunion, solidarity, Both Bokaria and Bedherhari people living in harmony without ethnic conflict
3 Independence without intervention and influence of the third party (China)
4. Sustainable development, focusing on sustainable agriculture, unemployment rate reduction and GNP increase
III. SIL’s suggestion on the policies to reach peace and development for Sude
1 Cease fire agreement, nation reunion without North and South separation
2 Eliminating influence of China, copper mine in the North under new government control
3 New government establishment towards to peaceful and harmonious society without ethnic conflict
3.1 New government election based on criteria:
• Level of education
• Not based on the majority ration or ethnic groups people belongs to
3.2 New government’s mission
+ Call for the international support and aid (Finance, Food and Medical Care)
+ Setup new policies to minimize the ethnic conflict and economic development
Trang 4+ Build new governance board of Copper mine in the North to control the copper exploitation toward sustainable development
IV. Reasons for Bokaria election in new government
• Experience of Bokaria’s regime with achievements
The stability under the regime of Bokaria with achievements
+ Key role in independence movement from France
+ Peaceful and stable development period of 3 decades under the rule of SIL
+ Ethnic reconciliation policy introduction
• High level of education of Bokaria
70% literacy rate in the South where Bokaria live compared to 40 % in the North where
Bedherhari live
• The risks of dependence of third party – China and natural resource exploitation (copper mine in the North belongs to Bedherhari) leading to unsustainable development caused by Bedherhari