Unit 4. School education system

Unit 4. School education system tài liệu, giáo án, bài giảng , luận văn, luận án, đồ án, bài tập lớn về tất cả các lĩnh...

E LANGUAGE

FOCUS

primary

secondary

September

/ ʤenərəl /

/ praıməri // sekəndrı /

/ septembər /

ʤe praı se

tem

I/ Pronunciation:

Stress in three-syllable words

- Đối với động từ, nêu âm tiết cuối cùng là âm tiết

mạnh, nó sẽ có trọng âm.

e.g entertain, resurrect

Nếu âm tiết cuối cùng là âm tiết yếu, trọng âm sẽ rơi vào âm tiết đứng ngay trước nó

e.g encourage, encounter, determine,

Nếu cả âm tiết 2 và 3 đều yếu, tất nhiên trọng âm sẽ rơi vào âm tiết đầu tiên.

e.g sacrifice, advertise

I/ Pronunciation:

Stress in three-syllable words

- Đối với danh từ, nếu âm tiết cuối cùng yếu hoặc tận cùng bằng əu và âm tiết thứ 2

mạnh, trọng âm sẽ rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 đó.

e.g sta tis tics , po ta to, di sas ter

Nếu âm tiết thứ 3 và âm tiết thứ 2 cùng là âm tiết yếu, dĩ nhiên âm tiết đầu tiên sẽ có trọng âm

e.g ci nema, qua ntity

Listen and repeat

algebra carefully politics

physical chemistry academic

primary statistics computing

cinema compulsory September

/ sep tem bər /

/ æl ʤıbrə / / keə fullı / / pɒ lətıks /

/ f zikəl / / ke mıstrı / / ækə de mık /

/ stə tis tıks / / praı məri / / kəm pju: tıŋ /

/ si nəmə / / kəm p۸l sərı /

Practise reading these sentences

1 The academic school year generally commences in

September

2 The typical school day normally finishes at 3.00 p.m in

England

3 The national curriculum is usually set by the government

4 The GCSE stands for the General Certificate of Secondary

Education.

5 English, Maths and Science are compulsory in the national

examination at certain stages of the school education

system.

II/ Grammar: Passive Voice

2 Cách biến đổi từ câu chủ động sang bị động

Passive: S Be + PII by O

1 Form: BE + Past participle (PII)

e.g.: The song Take me to your heart was written by

Michael learn to Rock

3 Cách chia thi cho động từ “to be” trong câu bị động

- Simple present: S + am/is/are + PII

e.g I am often invited to parties

- Present continuous: S + am/is/are + being + PII

e.g She is being asked a lot of questions.

- Present perfect S + have/has + been + PII

e.g This cake has been made by Mary

- Simple past S + was/ were + PII

e.g Tien Quan Ca was written by Nam Cao

- Past continuous S + was/ were + being + PII

e.g This homework was being done by Tom

3 Cách chia thi cho động từ “to be” trong câu bị động

- Past perfect S + had + been + PII

e.g The room had been cleaned before we came

- Simple future S + will + be + PII

e.g A new school will be built very soon

- Be going to S + is/are + going to + PII

e.g A story is going to be told by the teacher

- Modal verb : can/ could

S + may/ must + be + PII

have to / used to

e.g The questions can be answered by my friend

Exercise 1: Fill each blank with the simple present

passive form of the verb in brackets

2 Each term by a one-week break

3 The national curriculum _by the government and _ in all state schools

4 The national curriculum of more than ten subjects

5 The state school system _ for by the state

6 The advanced students to take part in

the annual International Olympic

(separate)

(set, must follow)

( make up)

(pay)

(select)

is separated

must be followed

is set

is made up

is paid

are selected

Exercise 2:

Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice

1 They built this school in 1997

2 They first published this dictionary in 1870

3 The students in my class are going to organize a surprise party tomorrow evening

4 They are painting the kitchen now

6 They have translated Shakespeare’s tragedies into many

languages

This school was built in 1997

This dictionary was published in 1870

A surprise party is going to be organized by the student in

my class tomorrow evening

The kitchen is being painting now.

Shakespeare’s tragedies have been translated into many languages

The world’s first electronic computer

(1 build) by the University of

Pennsylvania in 1946 However, computers

(2 sell) commercially for the first time in the 1950s.Much progress on

computers (3.make) since 1950 Computers are now much smaller and more

powerful and they (4 can buy)

much more cheaply

Exercise 3:

Complete the following passage

was built were sold

have been made

can be bought

Computers _( 5 use) in may fields – in business, science, medicine and education, for

example They _ ( 6.can use) to

forecast the weather or to control robots which

make cars The computer’s memory is the place

where information _ (7 store) and calculations _ (8 do) A computer cannot think for itself – it _ (9 must tell)

exactly what to do A lot of difficult calculations

_ (10 can do) very quickly on

computers

Exercise 3:

Complete the following passage

are used

can be used

is stored are done

must be told can be done