Báo cáo khóa luận thực tập israel SOIL TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY BEFORE PLANTING CHERRY TOMATO

GENERAL OBJECTIVE: Increase knowledge about planting tomato and preparation steps before planting Introduce about soil treatment applied by farmers in Kadesh Barnea Give a good resource of method to farmer and students in Vietnam. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE Introduce full process of soil treatment before planting tomato in Izik Levy farmKadesh Barnea Evaluate the different between soil treatment in Israel and Vietnam Evaluate the benefit of this process to soil itself and farmer

RAMAT NEGEV CENTER

SOIL TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY BEFORE PLANTING CHERRY TOMATO

Adviser: Mr Avner LevyFarmer: Izik Levy

Students: Tạ Phú Lợi

Lưu Văn Trinh Trần Đại Thắng Nguyễn Hữu Trung

5 Economies

4 Results and discussion

3 Material and method

2 Introduction

6 Conclusion

 Introduce full process of soil treatment before planting tomato

in Izik Levy farm-Kadesh Barnea

 Evaluate the different between soil treatment in Israel and Vietnam

 Evaluate the benefit of this process to soil itself and farmer

OBJECTIVE

FARM IZICK

5 basis factors in agricultural production

FERTILIZER

WATER

SOIL VARIETY

HUMAN

- Provide nutrients and minerals

- Cultivating medium of plants, the habitat of many species of beneficial microorganisms

- Habitat and farming of human

INTRODUCTION

Ramat Negev is the biggest region in Israel - 400,000 Hectares.

Sandy soil

Sandy soil – sediments and dunes, continuance of seashore dunes.“field capacity” 15%

High soil pH

Low organic material

Salty soil

INTRODUCTION

Importance of soil treatment before planting

Importance of soil treatment before planting

Increase porous soil, improve some soil properties

Create better living conditions for many types of

soil microbiology

Create better living conditions for many types of

soil microbiology

Increase in soil aeration

Increase in soil aeration

Destroy and prevent some pathogens of plants

Destroy and prevent some pathogens of plants

SOIL TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY BEFORE PLANTING TOMATO INTRODUCTION

Conditions in the Ramat Negev climate

 Extreme temp

-Between DAY and Night

Between Winter and Summer

Characteristic of soil in Ramat Negev

 Mainly sandy soil

Characteristics and classification of tomato plants

Binomial name Solanum lycopersicum

L Synonyms Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) H Karst.

Lycopersicon esculentumMill

INTRODUCTION

Tomatoe is a staple crop in the Ramat Negev

Well adapted and consistent with the climate and soil here

Well adapted and consistent with the climate and soil here

However, due to the soil conditions here are mostly sandy soil so the processing

of soil before planting tomato is extremely important

However, due to the soil conditions here are mostly sandy soil so the processing

of soil before planting tomato is extremely important

Urgency

The processing of land is not only the first step but also is a great significance

in the process of planting tomatoes on

sand of Ramat Negev region

INTRODUCTION

Stage 1: killing plant and sanitizing farm:

Stage 2: before planting seedlings:

- Plows / Cultivators make planting beds

- Spread basal fertilizer and mixing soil

- Installing drip irrigation system

- Incubating soil with plastic

- Spitting plastic

- Growing seedlings

Stage 2: before planting seedlings:

- Plows / Cultivators make planting beds

- Spread basal fertilizer and mixing soil

- Installing drip irrigation system

- Incubating soil with plastic

- Spitting plastic

- Growing seedlings

MATERIAL AND METHOD

Observation methods

Method of collecting, processing information

Methods of analysis and evaluation

MATERIAL AND METHOD

Method of researching

RESULT

Stage 2:

Before planting

Tillage (2-4 days)

Tillage (2-4 days)

Spreading basal fertilizer and mixing soil (1-2 days)

Spreading basal fertilizer and mixing soil (1-2 days)

Installing driplines

Installing driplines

Incubating soil with plastic (15-20 days)

Incubating soil with plastic (15-20 days)

STAGE 1: KILLING PLANT AND SANITIZING FARM

Before

Dealing with watering method using high salt concentration

After 1 week

RESULT

Return to the original ground

Disrupt the habitat of many species of micro organizm, pests

Is the first step in the process of land, has an important role to facilitate the next step

Weeding all over the farm

at the bottom of topsoil

Creating favorable conditions for the next step

STAGE 2: TREATMENT BEFORE PLANTING

RESULT

MAKING BED

(1-2 days)

Making convenient care

Create farm aesthetic

Creating favorable conditions for growing, harvesting the fruit

RESULT STAGE 2: TREATMENT BEFORE PLANTING

SPREADING

BASAL

FERTILIZER

(1-2 days)

/ Provide nutrients to the soil to help

improve soil fertility, soil acidity

Nutrient supply is critical in the early stages of plant development after

planting

Adding a significant amount of land in favor micro organism improves soil properties

Neutralize soil salinity

Note: Basal fertilizer should be composted, the compost components mixed at appropriate rate for each species and was purchased at the reputable manufacturing facility.

RESULT STAGE 2: TREATMENT BEFORE PLANTING

Photos compare before and after mixing soil with fertilizer

Helping soil and manure are mixed together

As the process continues to break ground as soil structure and more porous

RESULT STAGE 2: TREATMENT BEFORE PLANTING

Installing drip irrigation system

Water meter Water sources

INCUBATE

SOIL WITH

PLASTIC

(15 days)

Helps retain moisture in soil

Kill some microorganisms that cause diseases of seedlings (plastic increase heat of soil)

Limiting the loss of fertilizer by some insects and rain

Helping soil and fertilizer continue decay

RESULT STAGE 2: TREATMENT BEFORE PLANTING

Incubating soil with plastic

SLITTING

PLASTIC

(1-2 days)

Method: Using a sharp knife slitting

Time progress: after about 15-20 days of incubation with plastic

Before slitting After slitting

RESULT STAGE 2: TREATMENT BEFORE PLANTING

SLITTING PLASTIC

 Conducting to plant tomato seedlings after 1-2 days after slitting plastic to reduce heat

 Before planting, check the soil thoroughly to ensure all parameter are

ECONOMIC ASPECT

Processing soil cost: ~ 30,000NIS/dunam Tomato value: ~ 90,000 NIS/ dunam

Processing soil before grow of tomato plants in the green houses of Ramat-Negev is necessary:

- for the maintenance of the tomato plants

- in order to achieve positive agricultural productivity.

- Without process soil before growing plant, the farm will not be profitable.

Thanks for listening