de thi thu thpt qg mon anh truong thpt chuyen khtn lan 4 nam 2017

178345 Mark a letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions.. 178349 Mark a letter A, B, C, or D on yo

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ĐẠI HỌC KHOA HỌC TỰ NHIÊN KỲ THI THỰC HÀNH THPTQG 2017

Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề

MÃ ĐỀ: 639

178337 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct answer to each questions from 1 to 7

It’s often said that we learn things at the wrong time University students frequently do the minimum of work because they’re crazy about a good social life instead Children often scream before their piano practice because it’s so boring They have to be given gold stars and medals to be persuaded to swim, or have to be bribed to take exams But the story is different when you’re older

Over the years, I’ve done my share of adult learning At 30, I went to a college and did courses in

History and English It was an amazing experience For starters, I was paying, so there was no reason to be late

– I was the one frowning and drumming my fingers if the tutor was late, not the other way round Indeed, if I could persuade him to linger for an extra five minutes, it was a bonus, not a nuisance I wasn’t frightened to ask questions, and homework was a pleasure not a pain When I passed an exam, I had passed it for me and me alone, not for my parents or my teachers The satisfaction I got was entirely personal

Some people fear going back to school because they worry that their brains have got rusty But the joy

is that, although some parts have rusted up, your brain has learnt all kinds of other things since you were young

It has learnt to think independently and flexibly and is much better at relating one thing to another What you lose in the rust department, you gain in the maturity department

In some ways, age is a positive plus For instance, when you’re older, you get less frustrated Experience has told you that, if you’re calm and simply do something carefully again and again, eventually you’ll get the hang of it The confidence you have in other areas – from being able to drive a car, perhaps – means that if you can’t, say, build a chair instantly, you don’t, like a child, want to destroy your first pathetic attempts Maturity

tells you that you will, with application, eventually get there

I hated piano lessons at school, but I was good at music And coming back to it, with a teacher who could explain why certain exercises were useful and with musical concepts that, at the age of ten, I could never grasp, was magical Initially, I did feel a bit strange, thumping out a piece that I’d played for my school exams, with just as little comprehension of what the composer intended as I’d had all those years before But soon, complex emotions that I never knew poured out from my fingers, and suddenly I could understand why practice makes perfect

Question 1: It is implied in paragraph 1 that

A young learners are usually lazy in their class

B teachers should give young learners less homework

C young learners often lack a good motivation for learning

D parents should encourage young learners to study more

Question 2: The phrase “For starters” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by “ ”

A For beginners B First and foremost

www.facebook.com/groups/TaiLieuOnThiDaiHoc01

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C At the starting point D At the beginning

Question 3: The writer’s main point in paragraph 2 is to show that as people grow up,

A they cannot learn as well as younger learners

B they have a more positive attitude towards learning

C they tend to learn less as they are discouraged

D they get more impatient with their teachers

Question 4: In paragraph 3, the word “rusty” means

A not as good as it used to be through lack of practice

B impatient because of having nothing to do

C covered with rust and not as good as it used to be

D staying alive and becoming more active

Question 5: The phrase “get there” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “ ”

A have the things you have long desired

B achieve your aim with hard work

C arrive at an intended place with difficulty

D receive a school or college degree

Question 6: It is implied in the last paragraph that when you learn later in life, you

A should expect to take longer to learn than when you were younger

B find that you can recall a lot of things you learnt when younger

C can sometimes understand more than when you were younger

D are not able to concentrate as well as when you were younger

Question 7: What is the writer’s main purpose in the passage?

A To show how fast adult learning is B To describe adult learning methods

C To encourage adult learning D To explain reasons for learning

178345 Mark a letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning

to each of the following questions

Question 8: “You should have finished the report by now.” John told his secretary

A John reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time

B John approached his secretary for not having finished the report

C John said that his secretary had not finished the report on time

D John scolded his secretary for not having finished the report

Question 9: The moon doesn’t have the atmosphere, neither does the planet Mars

A Neither the moon or the planet Mars has the atmosphere

B Either the moon nor the planet Mars has the atmosphere

C Neither the moon nor the planet Mars has the atmosphere

D Either the moon or the planet Mars has the atmosphere

Question 10: It is certain that the suspect committed the crime

A The suspect might have committed the crime

B The suspect must have committed the crime

C Certain committed of the crime was that of the suspect

D The suspect was certain to commit the crime

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178349 Mark a letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the

underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 11: Most of the school-leavers are sanguine about the idea of going to work and earning money

Question 12: He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as occurred at the annual

meeting in May

A politeness B rudeness C encouragement D measurement

correct answer to each questions from 13 to 20

Footracing is a popular activity in the United States It is seen not only as a competitive sport but also as

a way to exercise, to enjoy the camaraderie of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause

Though serious runners may spend months training 5 to compete, other runners and walkers might not train at all Those not competing to win might run in an effort to beat their own time or simply to enjoy the fun and

exercise People of all ages, from those of less than one year (who may be pushed in strollers) to those in their

eighties, enter into this sport The races are held on city 10 streets, on college campuses, through parks, and in suburban areas, and they are commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in length

The largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometer Bay to Breakers race that is held in San Francisco every spring This race begins 15 on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the west side

at the Pacific Ocean There may be 80,000 or more people running in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco In the front are the serious runners who compete to win and who might finish in as little as 34 minutes Behind them are the thousands 20 who take several hours to finish In the back of the race are those

who dress in costumes and come just for fun One year there was a group of men who dressed like Elvis

Presley, and another group consisted of firefighters who were tied together in a long line and who were carrying

a fire hose There was even a bridal party, in which the 25 bride was dressed in a long white gown and the

groom wore a tuxedo The bride and groom threw flowers to bystanders, and they were actually married at

some point along the route

Question 13 The main purpose of this passage is to

A encourage people to exercise B describe a popular activity

C make fun of runners in costume D give reasons for the popularity of footraces

Question 14 The word "camaraderie" as used in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by which of the

following?

A games B companionship C jokes D views

Question 15 The phrase "to a good cause" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by which of the following?

C for a good purpose D to protect a wise investment

Question 16 The highlighted word "those" in the second paragraph refers to which of the following?

A racers B sports organizers C babies D elderly people

Question 17 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A Some runners looked like Elvis Presley

B Some runners were ready to put out a fire

C Some runners were participating in a wedding

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D Some runners serious about winning

Question 18 Which of the following is NOT implied by the author?

A Footraces appeal to a variety of people

B Walkers can compete for prizes

C Entering is a good way to give support to an organization

D Running is a good way to strengthen the heart

Question 19 The word "costumes" as used in paragraph 2 most likely refers to _

A cloaks B uniforms C outfits D suits

Question 20 The word "bystanders" as used in paragraph 2 most likely refers to which of the following?

A walkers B participants C spectators D judges

178361 Mark a letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs

from the offer three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

correct word or phases that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27

Women nowadays have more advantages than those in the past For example, our great grandmothers were not allowed to go to school or to work to earn their own living (23) , they had to depend on their husbands financially Modern women, on the contrary, can get good education, have their own careers, and (24) their interests They can even take good positions in politics if they are competent (25) it However, women living in our modern society have their (26) too Today women work harder than their great grandmothers so that they can gain the (27) between working life and family life

Question 23 A Therefore B However C As a result D Although

Question 26 A obstacles B disputes C profits D problems

Question 27 A equality B stables C balance D steadiness

178370 Mark a letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

Question 28 Cancer is becoming one of common diseases

Question 29 Digital watches that display time electrically are swiftly replacing analog watches

178373 Mark a letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the

following questions

Question 30 By the end of next month, we _ this assignment

A will finish B will be finish C will have finished D have finished

Question 31 If you hadn’t stayed up so late last night, you _ sleepy now

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A wouldn’t have felt B wouldn’t fall

Question 32 The price of fruit has increased recently, the price of vegetables has gone down

Question 33 “Those students study a lot” “Yes, _ students are very serious”

Question 34 I love this painting of an old man He has such a beautiful smile

Question 35 _ anyone call, please tell them I’m busy

Question 36 It is the policy of the company to all interviews for new recruits with a member of the trade

union present

Question 37 Why don’t you both come _ for dinner on Thursday? Kate and Bill are coming

Question 38 He’s very sensitive, so you better be careful what you say

Question 39 “What was your advice to Mark?”

“Well, I recommended that he ”

Question 40 I must take this watch to be repaired It _ over 20 minutes a day

A progresses B accelerates C gains D increases

Question 41 “Where is the couch?” I had Tim _ it to the living room”

178386 Mark a letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair

sentences in the following questions

Question 42 He was suspected to have stolen credit cards The police have investigated him for days

A He has been investigated for days, suspected to have stolen credit cards

B Suspecting to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days

C Having suspected to have stolen credit card, he has been investigated for days

D Suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days

Question 43 Transportation has been made much easier thanks to the invention of cars However, cars are the

greatest contributor of air pollution

A The invention of cars has made transportation much easier, but cars are among the greatest contributors air

pollution

B Although the invention of cars has made transportation much easier, people use the cars to contribute to the

pollution of air

C Although the invention of cars has made transportation much easier, cars are the greatest contributor of air

pollution

D However easier the invention of cars has made transportation, it is cars that are among the greatest

contributors of air pollution

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178389 Mark a letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete

each the following exchanges

Question 44 “Excuse me, is anybody sitting here?”-“ ”

C Sorry, the seat is taken D Yes, yes You can sit here

Question 45 “How can this dress be so expensive?”- “ ”

A Yes, it’s the most expensive B What an expensive dress!

C You’re paying for the brand D That’s a good idea

178392 Mark a letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose main stress differs from

the offer three of the following questions

178396 Mark a letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part needs correction in

each of the following questions

Question 48 Not until he got home he realized he had to give her the present

A B C D

Question 49 Justice is often personified as a blindfolded woman to hold a pair of scales

Question 50 A five-thousand-dollars reward was offered for the capture of the escaped criminals

THE END

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HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Thực hiện: Ban Chuyên môn Tuyensinh247.com

Question 1 C Question 11 D Question 21 D Question 31 C Question 41 A

Question 2 B Question 12 B Question 22 B Question 32 A Question 42 D

Question 3 B Question 13 B Question 23 A Question 33 D Question 43 C

Question 4 A Question 14 B Question 24 A Question 34 A Question 44 C

Question 5 B Question 15 C Question 25 B Question 35 C Question 45 C

Question 6 B Question 16 C Question 26 D Question 36 B Question 46 B

Question 7 C Question 17 B Question 27 C Question 37 A Question 47 D

Question 8 D Question 18 D Question 28 B Question 38 A Question 48 B

Question 9 C Question 19 B Question 29 A Question 39 C Question 49 C

Question 10 B Question 20 C Question 30 C Question 40 C Question 50 B

Question 1 C

Đoạn 1 ngụ ý rằng

A.Những người học trẻ tuổi thường lười biếng trong lớp

B giáo viên nên cho những người học trẻ ít bài tập về nhà hơn

C Những người học trẻ thường thiếu động lực học tốt

D phụ huynh nên khuyến khích những người học trẻ học nhiều hơn

Dẫn chứng: University students frequently do the minimum of work because they’re crazy about a good social

life instead Children often scream before their piano practice because it’s so boring They have to be given gold

stars and medals to be persuaded to swim, or have to be bribed to take exams But the story is different when

you’re older

=>Chọn C

Question 2 B

Cụm từ “ For starters ” ở đoạn 2 có thể được thay thế tốt nhất bởi

A.Đối với những người mới bắt đầu

B Đầu tiên và quan trọng nhất

C Ở thời điểm bắt đầu

D Lúc đầu

Dẫn chứng: For starters, I was paying, so there was no reason to be late – I was the one frowning and

drumming my fingers if the tutor was late, not the other way round

[ Điều đầu tiên và quan trọng nhất là , tôi đóng học phí vì vậy không có lý do gì để đến trến – tôi là người cau

mày và gõ những ngón tay nếu gia sư đến muộn, không phải theo một cách khác.]

=>Chọn B

Question 3 B

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Nội dung chính của tác giả ở đoạn 2 là để cho thấy rằng khi con người trưởng thành

A.họ không thể học nhiều như những người trẻ

B họ có thái độ tích cực hơn đối với việc học

C họ có xu hướng học ít hơn vì họ chán nản

D họ ít kiên nhẫn hơn với giáo viên của mình

Dẫn chứng: At 30, I went to a college and did courses in History and English It was an amazing experience

For starters, I was paying, so there was no reason to be late – I was the one frowning and drumming my

fingers if the tutor was late, not the other way round Indeed, if I could persuade him to linger for an extra five

minutes, it was a bonus, not a nuisance I wasn’t frightened to ask questions, and homework was a pleasure not

a pain When I passed an exam, I had passed it for me and me alone, not for my parents or my teachers The

satisfaction I got was entirely personal

=>Chọn B

Question 4 A

Ở đoạn 3 từ “rusty “ [ rò rỉ/ gỉ sét] có nghĩa là

A.Không giỏi như trước đây do thiếu luyện tập

B thiếu kiến nhẫn vì không có gì để làm

C được bao phủ bởi gỉ và không tốt như nó đã từng

D vẫn sống động và trở nên năng động hơn

Dẫn chứng: Some people fear going back to school because they worry that their brains have got rusty

[ Một số người sợ quay lại trương học vì họ lo lắng rằng não của họ đã bị rò rỉ (lãng quên những kiến thức đã

từng học trước đây)]

=>Chọn A

Question 5 B

Cụm từ “get there” ở đoạn 4 gần nghĩa nhất với

A.có được những thứ bạn đã khao khát từ lâu

B đạt được mục đích bằng cách làm việc chăm chỉ

C đến một nơi đã định trước với những khó khăn

D nhận bắng cấp chứng chỉ học tập/ đại học

Dẫn chứng: Maturity tells you that you will, with application, eventually get there

[ Sự trưởng thành cho bạn biết rằng bạn sẽ làm được với văn bằng, cuối cùng bạn cũng đạt được nó.]

=>Chọn B

Question 6 B

Đoạn văn cuối ngụ ý rằng khi bạn học muộn hơn trong đời, bạn

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A.nên mong đợi sẽ mất nhiều thời gian hơn so với lúc bạn còn trẻ hơn

B.cảm thấy rằng bạn có thể gợi nhớ lại nhiều điều bạn đã học khi còn trẻ

C thỉnh thoảng bạn có thể hiểu nhiều hơn lúc còn trẻ

D không thể tập trung tốt như khi còn trẻ

Dẫn chứng: Initially, I did feel a bit strange, thumping out a piece that I’d played for my school exams, with just

as little comprehension of what the composer intended as I’d had all those years before But soon, complex

emotions that I never knew poured out from my fingers, and suddenly I could understand why practice makes

perfect

=>Chọn B

Question 7 C

Mục đích chính của tác giả trong bài đọc là gì?

A.để cho thấy người lớn học nhanh như thế nào

B để mô tả phương pháp học của người lớn

C để khuyến khích người lớn học

D để giải thích những lý do của việc học

=>Chọn C

Question 8: D

John bảo thư ký : “ Đáng lẽ ra cô nên hoàn thành bản báo cáo này trước bây giờ.”

A.John nhắc nhở thư ký về việc hoàn thành báo cáo đúng giờ => sai nghĩa

B John tiếp cận thư ký vì chưa hoàn thành báo cáo

C John nói rằng cô thư ý đã không hoàn thành báo cáo đúng giờ

D John trách mắng cô thư ký về việc không hoàn thành báo cáo đúng giờ

Cấu trúc: remind sb of Ving/ noun [ nhắc nhở ai về việc gi]

scold sb for Ving [ la mắng ai về việc gì ]

=>Chọn D

Question 9: C

Mặt trăng không có không khí, hành tinh sao hỏa cũng không có không khí

A.sai ngữ pháp vì cấu trúc: neither .nor [ không cũng không ]

B sai ngữ pháp: either or [ hoặc là hoặc ]

C.Cấu trúc: neither nor [ không cũng không]

Không mặt trăng cũng không hành tinh sao hỏa có không khí

D.Hoặc là mặt trăng hoặc là hành tinh sao hỏa có không khí =>sai nghĩa

=>Chọn C

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Question 10 B

Chắc chắn rằng kẻ tình nghi đã thừa nhận tội

A.Kẻ tình nghi đáng lẽ đã có thể thừa nhận tội

B Kẻ tình chắc có lẽ đã thừa nhận tội

Cấu trúc: must have Ved [ chắc có lẽ đã làm gì đó trong quá khứ ]

C Câu C sai ngữ pháp vì trước động từ thường committed phải là trạng từ certainly

D Kẻ tình nghi chắc chắn thừa nhận tội

=>Không chọn D vì đề bài dùng “is certain” và “committed” nên viết lại phải là

The suspect is certain to have committed the crime

=>Chọn B

Question 11 D

Sanguine: lạc quan

Fearsome: đáng sợ

Expected:được mong đợi

Excited:thích thú

Optimistic: lạc quan

Câu này dịch như sau: Hầu hết những người ra trường rất lạc quan về ý nghĩ đi làm và kiểm tiền

=>Sanguine = Optimistic

=>Chọn D

Question 12 B

discourtesy : mất lịch sự

politeness: sự lịch sự

rudeness: sự thô lỗ

encouragement: sự khuyến khích

measurement: sự đo lường

=>discourtesy = rudeness

Câu này dịch như sau: Anh ấy chưa bao giờ trải nghiệm sự bất lịch sự như vậy đối với ngài chủ tịch như đã xảy

ra tại cuộc họp hằng năm vào tháng 5

=>Chọn B

Question 13 B

Mục đích chính của bài đọc là để

A khuyến khích mọi người tập thể dục

B mô tả một hoạt động phổ biến

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