178402 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.. 1
Trang 1BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM HÀ NỘI
TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN
(Đề thi có 06 trang)
KỲ THI CHUẨN BỊ CHO
KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA Tháng 03/2017 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Mã đề thi: 331
Họ và tên thí sinh: ………
Số báo danh: ………
(178402) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
(178405) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Question 3: A psychology B considerate C enthusiasm D economic
(178408) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions
Question 5: While this is not the most popular course offered at the university, just like many others classes
that have low attendence in spite of their importance, at least several classes are always available
Question 6: The news of the decision to invade with armed forces were not well received by the citizens
Question 7: Had the committee members considered the alternatives more carefully, they would have realized
that the second was better as the first
A Had the committee members B more carefully
(178412) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions
Question 8: I couldn’t believe it when Sylvin turned up at the same _ hat that she wore last time
A horrible wide yellow B wide horrible yellow
C wide yellow horrible D horrible yellow wide
Question 9: Hardly _ the office when he realized that he had forgotten his wallet
A he had entered B had entered C entered D had he entered
Question 10: The professor instructed the students _ the essay without prepairing an outline first
A to not write B not to write C do not write D to no write
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Trang 2Question 11: It was not until the students were seated _ the proctor realized that he had the wrong test
booklets
Question 12: To master the art of fiction writing _ discipline and practice, as well as studying the works of
other great authors
A require B requires C requiring D that requires
Question 13: As a result of the additional rain with so much flooding already having occurred, residents were
seeking shelter _ than in previous years
A in more numbers B more numerously C greater in numbers D in greater numbers
Question 14: Whereas many people visit Internet sites where products are sold, a greater number of them still
hesitate _ purchases online
A actuallt to make B actually making C to actually make D making actual
Question 15: _ she’s got a job that she likes, she’s a lot happier
A Since when B Just as C Now that D Just now
Question 16: She’s more interested in job _ than in making a lot of money
A contentment B satisfaction C enjoyment D pleasure
Question 17: Michael put his mistake _ to lack of concentration
Question 18: The manager _ the men to return to work immediately
A insisted B suggested C demanded D ordered
Question 19: It’s a pity you missed the party If you _, you _ my friends from Hungary
A would have come; had met B came; would meet
C had come; would meet D had come; would have met
(178425) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges
Question 20: - Hello, Elena What are you looking for?
-
A I need some information for a sports project B I can’t find anything
C I’m sorry I can’t D No, I’m just looking
Question 21: - I can’t stop worrying about my exam tomorrow
-
A That’s all right Never mind B.I’m sure you’ll do well
C Ok It doesn’t matter D Of course So am I
(178428) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions
Question 22: There are substantial differences between two groups
A slight B considerable C effective D inconsiderable
Question 23: The existing law there is not entirely satisfactory
A pleasant B satisfying C effective D acceptable
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Trang 3(178431) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 24: New materials for gauze that doesn’t adhere to a wound have recently been developed
Question 25: It seemed incredible that she had been there a week already
A believable B clear C imaginable D unimaginative
(178434) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions
Question 26: The man was not able to take part in the expedition because of his age
A His age hardly prevented from taking part in the expedition
B The man was old enough to take part in the expedition
C The man was too old to take part in the expedition
D Taking part in the expedition was what the man was able to do
Question 27: There is a rumour that the chairman was planning to retire early at the time
A People rumoured that the chairman planned to retire early
B The chairman is rumoured that he was planning to retire early at the time
C The chairman is rumoured to have been planning to retire early at the time
D It is rumoured that retiring early was what the chairman had planned at the time
Question 28: We offer good-quality products and we will have many customers
A The more products we offer, the more customers we will have
B We offer more good-quality products and will have many customers
C The better-quality products we offer, the more customers we will have
D The more customers we will have, the better products we offer
(178438) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 29: A man answered the phone He said Tom was out
A A man who said Tom was out answered the phone
B The man who answered the phone said Tom was out
C The man answered the phone who said Tom was out
D Tom is said to be out by a man who answered the phone
Question 30: “Look where you are going,” she said to me, “the road is full of holes and very badly lit.”
A She said to me to look where you were going, and the road was full of holes and very badly lit
B She asked me to look where she was going as the road was full of holes and very badly lit
C She told me to look where I was going as the road is full of holes and very badly lit
D She told me to look where I was going as the road was full of holes and very badly lit
(178441) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35
Lunch is for sharing
Mimi Ito carefully puts together her children's packed lunches each morning She then photographs them on her cameraphone and (31) _ the pictures on her online blog In this way, Mimi is able to keep a record of
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Trang 4meals that she is proud of, and hungry websurfers get the chance to look at her mouth-watering creations For these are no ordinary lunches, Mimi prepares what are (32) _ as bento meals for her children
A bento is a single-portion Japanese takeaway meal that traditionally consists of rice, fish or meat, with vegetables on the side In Japan, they are normally served in distinctive trays divided into sections for the different parts of the meal Mimi thinks that children in (33) _ enjoy having small compartments with little bits of food that are (34) _ to their small appetites However, if we think of the excitement that many of us feel when our airline meal arrives, it's easy to understand the fascination
Mimi was born in Japan and currently lives in the USA She is fairly health (35) _, but believes that having wide tastes and finding pleasure in food is important She thinks that it's possible to focus on that whilst
at the same time also eating healthily
Question 35: A sensible B conscious C knowledgeable D informed
(178447) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 43
On the tiny island of Flores, east of Bali and midway between Asia and Australia, the scientists have discovered
the remains of a small, hobbit-like species of humans These people grew no larger than the modern
three-year-old child They lived about 18,000 years ago and are completely different species of human
This discovery has taught scientists a lot about the human species This remarkable discovery shows that the human species is more varied and flexible in its ability to adapt than previously thought These hobbit-like people join a short list of other type of human that lived with modern humans
The researchers believe that these hobbits evolved from a normal size, human population that reached Flores around 840,000 years ago One likely explanation is that, over thousands of years, the species became smaller because the environmental conditions favored a smaller body size The dwarfing of mammals on islands occurs frequently Islands limit food supply and predators and species compete for the same environmental space Survival would depend on minimizing energy requirements
Question 36: Which is the main topic of this passage?
A the discovery of a hobbit-like species of human and its significance
B the reasons for the dwarfing of mammals
C detailed information about the features of a different species of human
D a fictitious character in world history
Question 37: What makes this discovery so significant?
A It shows that hobbits may have existed
B It shows that humans can change a great deal according to the demands of the environment
C It shows that humans do not need a lot of different foods
D This shows that small islands are good place for smaller species
Question 38: The word “remains” in the passage is closest in meaning to
A fossils B pictures C descendants D records
Question 39: Which of the following best favors a smaller body size?
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Trang 5A a small, isolated area where there is a limited food supply
B a mainland where there is a little competition for survival
C an environment where there are many predators
D an island that has a large and varied food supply
Question 40: According to the passage, all of the following can dwarf a species of animal or human except
C few predators D a deeply forested area with little sunshine
Question 41: Which of the following is true of the newly discovered species?
A They are the only human species to live with modern man
B They were only as intelligent as a three-year-old child
C They moved from island to island
D They needed less food than modern human
Question 42: We learn from the passage that dwarfing has occurred
A on every continent B on other islands as well
C only on the island discussed in the passage D none of the above
Question 43: According to the passage, why does a smaller size help species survive under certain condition?
A It allows them to consume less food
B It makes them more difficult for predators to see
C It allows them to move more quickly
D All of the above
(178456) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50
Scientists have experimented with a new procedure for alleviating the damage caused by strokes Strokes are
frequently caused by a blood clot lodging in the tree of arteries in the head, choking the flow of blood Some brain cells die as a direct result of the stroke, but others also die over several hours because the proteins spilling out of the first cells that die trigger a chemical chain reaction that kills the neighboring cells
The current method of reducing the amount of damage is to give a clot dissolver, known as TPA, as soon as possible But generally TPA is not given to the patient until he or she reaches the hospital, and it still does not immediately stop the damage
The new technology, still in the research stage, involves chilling the area or the entire patient It is already known that when an organ is cooled, damage is slowed This is why sometimes a person who has fallen into an icy pond is not significantly harmed after being warmed up again The biggest issue is the method of cooling It
is not feasible to chill the head alone Doctors have chilled the entire body by wrapping the patient in cold materials, but extreme shivering was a problem
The new idea is to cool the patient from the inside out Several companies are studying the use of cold-tipped catheters, inserted into the artery in the groin and threaded up to the inferior vena cava, which is a large vein that supplies blood to the abdomen The catheter is expected to cool the blood that flows over it, thus allowing cooler blood to reach the area of the stroke damage
It is not expected that the cooling will be substantial, but even a slight decrease in temperature is thought to be helpful In effect, the patient is given a kind of forced hypothermia And doctors believe it is important to keep the patient awake so that they can converse with the patient in order to ascertain mental condition
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Trang 6Studies continue to determine the most effective and least damaging means of cooling the patient in order to reduce this damage
Question 44: The word “alleviating” in the first sentence is closest in meaning to
A reducing B devastating C causing D increasing
Question 45: According to the passage, the method of chilling from the inside out is being considered for all of
the following reasons except
A it is not possible to chill the head alone
B chilling from the inside out avoids shaking
C cold dissolves blood clots
D drugs are not helpful in stopping the chain reaction
Question 46: According to the passage, what causes a stroke?
A A blood clot sticking in an area of the brain B Low blood flow
Question 47: According to the passage, all of the following are true except that
A some cells die immediately when a person has a stroke, and others die later
B cells die only as a direct result of the stroke
C the protein from dead cells kills other cells
D TPA is effective in removing blood clots
Question 48: What is the passage mainly about?
A Causes and effects of strokes
B New pharmaceutical methods for reducing stroke damage that are being researched
C A new method of cooling the body to reduce stroke damage that is being researched
D The dangers of cooling the body
Question 49: The author describes a person falling into cold water in order to
A evoke sympathy
B show that cooling a body does not necessarily harm it
C show how one who falls into cold water could also benefit from the internal chilling research
D describe the warming process
Question 50: According to the passage, doctors prefer to keep the patient awake in order to
A monitor vital signs with equipment
B watch the patient
C talk to the patient
D find out if the procedure is painful
THE END
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Trang 7HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Thực hiện: Ban Chuyên môn Tuyensinh247.com
Phần C được phát âm là /ʌ/, các phần còn lại là /aʊ/
allow /ə'laʊ/
south /saʊθ/
double /'dʌbl/
town /taʊn/
Phần A được phát âm là /z/, các phần còn lại là /iz/
Có 3 cách phát âm phụ âm cuối “s” / “es” như sau:
- /s/:Khi từ có tận cùng là các phụ âm vô thanh /f/, /t/, /k/, /p/ , /ð/
- /iz/:Khi từ có tận cùng là các âm /s/, /z/, /∫/, /t∫/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/
- /z/:Khi từ có tận cùng là nguyên âm và các phụ âm hữu thanh còn lại
Phần D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, còn lại là thứ 2
psychology /sai'kɒlədʒi/
considerate /kən'sidərət/
enthusiasm /in'θju:ziæzəm/ hoặc /in'θu:ziæzəm/
economic /,i:kə'nɒmik/ hoặc /ekə'nɒmik/
Phần D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, còn lại là thứ 2
career /kə'riə[r]/
submit /səb'mit/
amount /ə'maunt/
private /'praivit/
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Trang 8“others” => “other”
Other + N số nhiều : …khác (ví dụ trong câu: other classes: các lớp học khác)
Others = Other + N số nhiều
Dịch: Mặc dù đây không phải là khóa học phổ biến nhất được cung cấp tại trường đại học, giống như nhiều lớp
khác có mức độ tham dự thấp mặc dù tầm quan trọng của nó, ít nhất là một số lớp học luôn sẵn có
“were” => “was”
Chủ ngữ trong câu này là “The news” (tin tức) đây là danh từ không đếm được, do đó ta dùng to be là was
Dịch câu: tin tức về việc quyết định xâm lược với các lực lượng vũ trang không được đón nhận bởi các công
dân
“as the first” => “than the first”
Ở đây có cấu trúc so sánh hơn với tính từ good (better), do đó phải dùng từ than chứ không dùng as
Dịch câu: Nếu các thành viên của ủy ban xem xét các giải pháp thay thế một cách cẩn thận hơn, họ sẽ nhận ra
rằng cái thứ hai tốt hơn so với cái đầu tiên
Vị trí của các tính từ khi đứng trước danh từ:
Opinion (cảm nhận, suy nghĩ – horrible) – Size (kích cỡ - wide) – Color (màu sắc – yellow) + N
Chú ý: khi dịch thì dịch ngược lại
Dịch câu: Tôi không thể tin nổi khi Sylvin đội chiếc mũ màu vàng rộng khủng khiếp mà cô ấy đội vào lần
trước
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Hardly:
Hardly + had + S + động từ phân từ II +… + when + mệnh đề quá khứ đơn
Dịch câu: Vừa đến văn phòng anh ấy nhận ra mình đã để quên ví
Cấu trúc instruct somebody to do something: hướng dẫn ai làm gì
instruct somebody not to do something: hướng dẫn ai ko làm gì
Dịch: Giáo sư hướng dẫn học sinh không viết bài luận mà không chuẩn bị phác thảo trước
Cấu trúc It was not until:
It was not until + mệnh đề quá khứ đơn/quá khứ hoàn thành + that + mệnh đề quá khứ đơn
Dịch: Mãi cho đến khi các sinh viên ngồi xuống, người điều tra nhận ra rằng anh ta đã có tập tài liệu thử nghiệm sai
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Trang 9Cụm chủ từ trong câu này chính là: To master the art of fiction writing => động từ được chia như chia với danh
từ số ít
Đáp án là requires
Dịch câu:
Để nắm vững nghệ thuật viết tiểu thuyết đòi hỏi kỷ luật và thực hành, cũng như nghiên cứu các tác phẩm của
các tác giả lớn khác
in greater numbers: với số lượng nhiều hơn, với số lượng lớn hơn
Đáp án C dùng tính từ greater ở đây ko phù hợp về ngữ pháp => C loại
Numerous dùng khi đề cập đến một số lượng rất lớn, tuy nhiên ở đây ko rõ chênh lệch số lượng có lớn hay ko
=> B loại
Dịch: Do hậu quả của mưa thêm với lũ lụt đã xảy ra, người dân đã tìm kiếm nơi trú ẩn với số lượng lớn hơn so
với những năm trước
Hesitate to do something: do dự, lưỡng lự, chần chừ làm gì
Khi có một trạng từ giúp bổ sung ý nghĩa cho động từ thì trạng từ đó thường đứng trước động từ
Đáp án là to actually make
Dịch câu: Trong khi nhiều người ghé thăm các trang web Internet nơi các sản phẩm được bán, một số lượng
lớn trong họ vẫn còn ngần ngại thực sự mua hàng trực tuyến
Since when: từ khi
Just as: giống như
Now that được dùng khi nguyên nhân được nêu ra đang diễn ra hoặc vừa mới diễn ra
Just now: vừa mới
Dịch: giờ cô ấy có một công việc mà cô ấy thích, cô ấy hạnh phúc hơn rất nhiều
Contentment: sự bằng lòng, sự thỏa mãn
Satisfaction: sự vừa ý, sự thỏa mãn
Enjoyment: sự thích thú, sự khoái trá; điều thích thú
Pleasure: sự vui thích, sự thích thú
Dịch: Cô ấy quan tâm đến việc hưởng thụ công việc hơn là kiếm được nhiều tiền
Put down to: quy cho, cho là
Put over: (hoàn thành) nhờ vào
put through: hoàn thành, làm trọn, làm xong xuôi, thực hiện thắng lợi (công việc gì)
put up: để lên, đặt lên, giơ, lắp đặt…
Dịch: Michael quy sai lầm của mình cho sự thiếu tập trung
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Trang 1018 D
Insist somebody to do something: nài, khăng khăng, khẳng định ai đó làm cái gì
Suggest somebody do something: gợi ý ai làm gì (ko có giới từ to)
Demand sb to do st: yêu cầu, đòi ai làm cái gì
Order sb to do st : ra lệnh Lệnh cho ai làm cái gì
Dịch câu: Người quản lý ra lệnh những người đàn ông quay trở lại làm việc ngay lập tức
Đây là câu điều kiện loại 3, thể hiện một hành động ko xảy ra trong quá khứ:
If + mệnh đề quá khứ hoàn thành, S + would/could…+ have + động từ phân từ II +…
Dịch câu: Thật tiếc cậu đã lỡ bữa tiệc Nếu cậu đến, cậu đã gặp những người bạn đến từ Hungary của tớ
Dịch câu:
- Chào Elena Cậu đang tìm gì thế?
- Tớ cần một số thông tin cho một dự án thể thao
B Tớ ko thể tìm thấy gì cả
C Tớ xin lỗi tớ ko thể
D Không, tớ chỉ đang nhìn thôi
Dịch câu:
- Tớ ko thể ngừng lo về bài thi ngày mai
- Tớ chắc cậu sẽ làm tốt thôi mà
A Không sao, đừng bận tâm
C OK, nó ko quan trọng
D Dĩ nhiên, tớ cũng thế
Substantial: nhiều, đáng kể
Đồng nghĩa là considerable: lớn, to tát
Slight: nhẹ, nhỏ
Effective: hiệu quả
Inconsiderable: không nhiều, ko đáng kể
Dịch câu: Có sự khác biệt đáng kể giữa hai nhóm
Satisfactory: vừa ý, thỏa đáng, tốt
Đồng nghĩa trong câu là acceptable: có thể chấp nhận được, được hoan nghênh
Pleasant: dễ chịu, thú vị; hay, đẹp
Satisfying: làm vừa ý, làm thỏa mãn
Effective: hiệu quả
Dịch câu: Luật hiện tại không hoàn toàn thỏa đáng
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