Giải bài tập SGK Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Chương trình mới Unit 7: Artificial intelligence

Giải bài tập SGK Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Chương trình mới Unit 7: Artificial intelligence tài liệu, giáo án, bài giảng , luận v...

Getting Started - trang 18 Unit 7 SGK tiếng anh 12 mới

Tổng hợp các bài tập trong phần Getting Started - trang 18 Unit 7 SGK tiếng anh 12 mới

1 Nam and Mai are talking about a film Listen and read (Nam và Mai đang nói về một bộ phim.

Nghe và đọc.)

Nam: Did you see the film A.I on cable TV?

Mai: No, I didn't What does A.I mean?

Nam: Artificial Intelligence

Mai: What's the film about?

Nam: It's a science-fiction film about a robotic child who has human emotions

Mai: Sounds unbelievable!

Nam: Yeah! The Swintons' only son, Martin, has got a life-threatening disease and waits for a cure to be found Meanwhile, Monica, his mother agrees to activate David, a robotic boy capable of human emotions Thingsappearto be going well with the Swintons

Mai: So, what happens then?

Nam: Well, Martin is completely cured and healthy again He often gets David into trouble with other people They start thinking that David dangerous to humans

Mai: That's terrible!

Nam: Yes, Monica is worried that they are going to get the robotic boy destroyed So she has someone take him to a faraway forest and leave him there

Mai: Poor David!

Nam: Yeah David thinks Monica doesn't love him any more because he isn't a ‘real boy’ like Martin So

he goes searching for the Blue Fairy to help him to become a real boy

Mai: Does he find her?

Nam: Well, his dangerous and incredible journey in search of the Blue Fairy is in vain

Mai: Do you mean David cannot find the Blue Fairy?

Nam: No, he cannot But after two thousand years, when humans do not exist any more, David is found and resurrected by future A.I

Mai: Really? Incredible!

Nam: Well, thanks to the advanced science and technology, David is reunited with Monica

Mai: A happy ending, right?

Nam: Yes But they can only spend one happy day together as a real mother and a real son

Mai: Why only one day?

Nam: I don't know In the last scene, they both fall asleep Well, you should watch the film There are a lot more thrilling events to see

2 Answer the following questions.

1 Why do you think Monica agrees to activate robotic boy?

2 Why does David look for the Blue Fairy?

3 What is David's journey like?

4 What happens to humans after two thous years in the film?

5 Do you like science-fiction films? Why?/ Why not?

Hướng dẫn:

Trả lời những câu hỏi dưới đây

1 Because she has the only son whose life is threatened by a very dangerous disease

2 Because he wants her to help him become a real boy

3 It is dangerous and incredible

4 4 They become extinct

5 Students'answers

3 Work in pairs Find a word or phrase in conversation that means the following.

1 a type of book or film showing space travel or on other planets, based on imagined scient discoveries of the future

2 expressing harm or violence

3 ruined or exterminated

4 without success

Hướng dẫn:

Làm việc theo cặp Tìm một từ hoặc cụm từ trong cuộc trò chuyện có nghĩa là như sau

1 một loại sách hoặc không gian chiếu phim du lịch hoặc trên các hành tinh khác, dựa trên những khám phá khoa học tưởng tượng của tương lai

2 thể hiện tác hại hoặc bạo lực

3 hủy hoại hoặc bị tiêu diệt

4 không thành công

Đáp án:

1 science fiction

2 threatening

3 destroyed

4 in vain

4 Work in pairs Discuss the underlined grammar points.

Monica is worried that they are going to get robotic boy destroyed So she has someone take him to a faraway forest

Hướng dẫn:

Làm việc theo cặp Thảo luận về những điểm ngữ pháp được gạch dưới

they are going to get robotic boy destroyed -> passive causative

she has someone take him to a faraway forest -> active causative

Language - trang 20 Unit 7 SGK tiếng anh 12 mới

Tổng hợp các bài tập trong phần Language - trang 20 Unit 7 SGK tiếng anh 12 mới

Vocabulary

1 Match the words (1-5) with their meanings (a-e) (Nối từ với nghĩa của chúng)

Hướng dẫn:

1.c 2.e 3.a 4.b 5.d

2 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words in 1 (Hoàn thành các câu

sau đây bằng các hình thức đúng của từ trong 1.)

Đáp án:

1 emotion

2 capable

3 resurrected

4 active

5 incredible

Pronunciation

Sentence stress

Listen and repeat the sentences, paying attention to the stressed words (Nghe và lặp lại các câu,

chú ý đến những từ nhấn mạnh.)

1 There are a lot of science-fiction films on nowadays

2 A GPS tracking device is hidden under the seat

3 Please turn off all your electronic devices duri takeoff

4 GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) is recognised over the globe by millions of people

5 The first space shuttle was launched by NASA 1981

6 Do you believe that the future A.I will destr humans completely?

7 The ATM was broken so I went to the bank to get my cash

Grammar

The active and passive causatives

1 Rewrite the sentences, using have + object + bare infinitive.

Example:

Monica wanted Jimmy to repair the fence that fell over in the garden

Monica had Jimmv repair the fence that fell over in the garden

1 The A.I expert wanted his assistant to activate the newly made robot

2 The computer corporation wanted their workers to eliminate malfunctioning products

3 The robot manufacturer wanted his customers to exchange their outdated robots for the next generation robots

4 The company wanted someone to clear out all the junk in the store

5 The manager wanted the workers to move the machine to a new station

6 The owner of the palace wanted a construction company to remodel his estate

Hướng dẫn:

Viết lại câu, sử dụng have + tân ngữ + động từ nguyên thể

1 The A.I expert had his assistant activate the newly made robot

2 The computer corporation had their workers eliminate malfunctioning products

3 The robot manufacturer had his customers exchange their outdated robots for the next generation robots

4 The company had someone clear out all the junk in the store

5 The manager had the workers move the machine to a new station

6 The owner of the palace had a construction company remodel his estate.

2 Rewrite the sentences in 1, using get + object + past participle.

Example: Monica wanted Jimmy to repair the fence that fell over in the garden

Monica got the fence that fell over in the garden repaired

Hướng dẫn:

1 The A.I expert got the newly made robot activated

2 The computer corporation got malfunctioning products eliminated

3 The robot manufacturer got the outdated robots exchanged for the next generation robots

4 The company got all the junk in the store cleared out

5 The manager got the machine moved to a new station

6 The owner of the palace got his estate remodeled

Key and audio script

1 There are a lot of science-fiction films on TV nowadays

2 A GPS tracking device is hidden under the seat

3 Please turn off all vour electronic devices during takeoff

4 GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) is recognised all over the globe bv millions of people

5 The first space shuttle was launched bv NASA in 1981

6 Do you believe that the future A.I will destroy humans completely?

7 The ATM was broken so I went to the bank to get mv cash

Skills - trang 22 Unit 7 SGK tiếng anh 12 mới

Tổng hợp các bài tập trong phần Skills - trang 22 Unit 7 SGK tiếng anh 12 mới

READING

A.I applications

1 Discuss what the pictures below show and where you might see these things (Thảo luận về

những gì các hình ảnh dưới đây cho thấy và nơi bạn có thể nhìn thấy những điều này.)

Gợi ý trả lời:

a a voice recognition application which can be seen in smartphones, tablets and other electronic devices

b a device using the GPS (Global Positioning System): a space-based navigation system that provides location information in all weather conditions, anywhere on or near the Earth, and can be seen in advanced means of transport

c a medical robot which can be seen in technologically advanced hospitals

d an automated bomb disposal robot which is used by the military

2 Read the following text about some A.I applications and circle the correct answers There may

be more than one correct answer to some questions (Đọc văn bản sau đây về một số ứng dụng A.I.

và khoanh tròn câu trả lời đúng Có thể có nhiều câu trả lời đúng cho một số câu hỏi.)

A.I or artificial intelligence is the intelligence displayed by machines or software

Many industries today use highly automated vehicles that can drive with almost no human intervention Smart robots have replaced humans in stressful and dangerous jobs, and in assembly lines doing tasks such as packing and lifting heavy things

In science and medicine, A.I techniques help medical doctors to discover subtle interactions between medications that put patients at risk because of their serious side effects Patients at highest risk of complications are also detected based on these techniques

In navigation, devices using the GPS (Global Positioning System) help drivers or pilots to find the best routes to their destination by avoiding obstacles, traffic jams, and accidents

In military, A.I robots are used to explore dangerous environments containing explosives or contaminated by nuclear weapons

In communication, the voice recognition systems in smartphones or other electronic devices can identify our speech, and are getting better at understanding our intentions A.I algorithms can also help to detect faces and other features in photos sent to social networking sites and automatically organise them Internet search engines such as Google and Bing provide hundreds of millions of people with search results related to weather, traffic predictions, book recommendations, educational institutions, music, films, and games A.I applications on the Internet can translate web pages in real time, and even help users to learn new languages

Many A.I experts believe that A.I technology will soon make even greater advances in many other areas Modern robots will be more intelligent and replace humans in many dangerous jobs and environments This will certainly improve our lives in the near future

1.What types of A.I technology can be seen in tcx industries?

A Human-like robots

B Automated cars

C Machines controlled by humanoids

D Packing and lifting machines

2 Which of these A.I applications in medicine is mentioned in the text?

A Operating on patients at highest risk of complications

B Helping to treat unhealthy organs

C Finding out about the serious side effects of soM medications

D Discovering how medications interact within human body

3 How can the GPS help you?

A Recommend your destination

B Show you the fastest way to your destination

C Show you how to get out of traffic jams

D Drive the car automatically

4 What is the function of voice recognition?

A Identifying human voices

B Copying human commands

C Recording human voices

D Translating human commands

5 How can Internet users understand foreign langia| texts?

A They can learn the language on the Internet

B They can guess the meaning using search engines

C They can get information about them on the Internet

D They can use a translating application

6 What will A.I robots in the near future be capable i having according to many A.I experts?

A Human-like emotions

B Healthy lifestyles

C Dangerous behaviour

D Higher levels of intelligence

Đáp án:

1 B, D

2 C, D

3 B, C

4 A

5 A, D

6 D

3 Work in pairs Find a noun from each verb Then make a sentence with each noun (Làm việc

theo cặp Tìm một danh từ từ từng từ Sau đó tạo một câu với mỗi từ.)

Verb Noun

apply

interverne

interact

navigate

predict

recognize

Đáp án:

1 application 2 intervention 3 interaction

4 navigation 5 prediction 6 recognition

4 Work in groups Name some robots which you have seen Tell your partners where you saw them and their functions (Làm việc nhóm Đặt tên cho một số robot mà bạn đã thấy Nói với các bạn

của bạn, nơi bạn nhìn thấy chúng và chức năng của chúng.)

SPEAKING

Talking about the risks of artificial intelligence

1 Work in pairs Discuss the following questions (Làm việc theo cặp Thảo luận các câu hỏi sau đây.)

Do you know the name of this person? What is he famous for?

Hướng dẫn:

Professor Stephen Hawking He is a world-renowned British theoretical physicist, known for his retributions to the fields of cosmology, general relativity and quantum gravity, especially in the context

of black holes

2 Read and complete the following news item with the words in the box (Đọc và hoàn thành mục

tin tức sau đây với các từ trong hộp.)

Đáp án:

1 efforts

2 threat

3 technology

4 form

5 consequences

6 destruction

7 evolution

3 Work in pairs Complete the conversation using the information in 2 and practise it (Làm

việc theo cặp Hoàn thành cuộc trò chuyện bằng cách sử dụng thông tin trong 2 và luyện tập nó.)

Đáp án:

1 Who interviewed him

2 the threat of creating thinking machines and the development of full artificial intelligence

3 it can lead to the destruction of humanity

4 their slow biological evolution Creating intelligent machines that could match or surpass humans could lead to the destruction of people

4 Work in groups Prepare a talk about the risks of artificial intelligence to present to the class using the ideas from 2 and 3 Add your own ideas if there are any.

Làm việc nhóm Chuẩn bị một cuộc nói chuyện về những rủi ro của trí tuệ nhân tạo để trình bày cho lớp học sử dụng những ý tưởng từ 2 và 3 Thêm ý tưởng của riêng bạn nếu có bất kỳ

Gợi ý trả lời:

-Hackers take control of A.I devices and misuse them causing mass destruction and danger to the world -A.I devices crash causing fatal accidents n industries and hospital medicine

LISTENING

The future of A.I.

1 Match each word in column A with its meaning in column B (Khớp mỗi từ ở cột A với ý nghĩa

của nó trong cột B)

Đáp án:

1.c 2.d 3.a 4.f 5.b 6.e

2 Listen to the conversation between Nam and Mai Decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG) Tick the correct box (Nghe cuộc trò chuyện giữa Nam và Mai.

Quyết định xem các nhận định sau đây là đúng (T), sai (F), hoặc không xác định (NG) Đánh dấu vào ô thích hợp.)

1 Mai met Kurzweil in a conference about A.I

2 Kurzweil is one of the leading American scientists in the development of A.I technology

3 He believes that computers will be more intelligent than humans by 2029

4 According to this scientist, humans will be more powerful and have better memories

5 Nam and Mai will be in their thirties by 2029

6 According to some predictions, if A.I machines become more intelligent than humans, they will destroy the world and kill humans

Đáp án:

1 NG 2 NG 3 F 4 F 5.T 6.T

3 Listen again Answer the following questions.

1 What is the article that Mai read about?

2 Besides being a computer scientist, what is Kurzweil famous for?

3 What is Mai's opinion of Kurzweil?

4 What did the scientist say about the ability of computers to think?

5 What does Kurzweil call the tiny robots implanted into human bodies?

Hướng dẫn:

Nghe lại Trả lời những câu hỏi phía dưới

1 It is about artificial intelligence

2 He is an author, inventor, and futurist

3 He's very talented

4 They will think more quickly than humans

5 He calls them nanobots

4 Work in groups What do you think about Kurzweil's ideas?

Làm việc theo nhóm Bạn nghĩ gì về ý tưởng Kurzweil?

WRITING

Advantages and disadvantages of intelligent machines

1 Put the following phrases about intelligent robots in the appropriate columns.

1 costly to train the operating staff and upgrade the computer programs

2 complete tasks faster and more precisely than humans

3 have fewer errors and defects

4 malfunctions due to computer system crashes

5 hackers taking control of computers and causing damage

6 reduce the workforce and cost of production