MULTIPLE CHOICES 64 Questions; 8.0 points ID: 104101 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the bla
Trang 1SGD - ĐT VĨNH PHÚC lần 5 KỲ THI THPT QUỐC GIA
ĐỀ THỰC HÀNH SỐ 44
I MULTIPLE CHOICES (64 Questions; 8.0 points)
( ID: 104101 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks
One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of
clean water Having clean drinking water is a basic human right But acid rain, (1)
pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools (2) poison Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world It (3) _ a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that do not exist (4) else in the world But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of toxic effluent which (5) into the lake every day Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them
Most industries simply ignore the regulations The Mediterranean Sea (6) 1% of the
world's water surface But it is the dumping (7) for 50% of all marine pollution Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles (8) shore
Water is free to everyone A few years ago, people thought that the supply of clean water
in the world was limitless Today, many water supplies have been (9) by pollution and sewage Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious (10) _.We should do something now
Question 1: A industrious B industry C industrial D industrialized
Question 3: A composes B contains C encloses D consists Question 4: A where B somewhere C everywhere D anywhere
Question 6: A makes B occupies C comprises D holds
( ID: 104112 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of
communication Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign
language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas Tourists, the deaf, and the mute
have had to resort to this form of expression Many of these symbols of whole words are very
picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot
Trang 2Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or
unintentionally A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking A
nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction
Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots
read with the fingertips), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals Road maps and picture
signs also guide, warn, and instruct people
While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques
also express human thoughts and feelings
(Source: TOEFL Reading)
Question 11: Which of the following best summarizes this passage?
A When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication
B Everybody uses only one form of communication
C Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners
D Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest
Question 12: The word "these" in paragraph1 refers to
A tourists B the deaf and the mute
C thoughts and feelings D sign language motions
Question 13: All of the following statements are true EXCEPT
A there are many forms of communication in existence today
B verbalization is the most common form of communication
C the deaf and mute use an oral form of communication
D ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by body language
Question 14: Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blind
people?
A Picture signs B Braille C Body language D Signal flags
Question 15: How many different forms of communication are mentioned here?
Question 16: The word "wink" in paragraph 2 means most nearly the same as
A close one eye briefly B close two eyes briefly
C bob the head up and down D shake the head from side to side
Question 17: Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used
internationally EXCEPT for
Question 18: People need to communicate in order to
A create language barriers B keep from reading with their fingertips
C be picturesque and exact D express thoughts and feelings
Question 19: What is the best title for the passage?
A The Important of Sign Language
B The Many Forms of Communication
C Ways of Expressing Feelings
D Picturesque Symbols of Communication
Question 20: Who would be MOST likely to use Morse code?
A A scientist B An airline pilot C A spy D A telegrapher
( ID: 104123 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word
whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the
following questions
Trang 3Question 22: A walked B involved C missed D jumped
( ID: 104127 ) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or
phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following
questions
Question 24: We spent the entire day looking for a new hotel
A the long day B day after day C all day long D all long day
Question 25: Thanh Hoa is well-known for its beautiful beaches and seafood
Question 26: What do you like doing in your spare time?
( ID: 104131) Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the following questions
Question 27: My brothers love my father in mending things around the house at weekends
Question 28: Last month I went to visit the college I studied from 1985 to 1990
Question 29: Diana: „I didn't know you could play the guitar so well, Toan Your tune was
lovely! ‟ Toan: „ .‟
C You've got to be kidding! I thought it was terrible D Never mind
Question 30: Bob has a bad lung cancer and his doctor has advised him to smoking
Question 31: Jack: „Can I use your computer?‟ Jill: „ .‟
Question 32: The majority of Asian students reject the American that marriage is a
partnership of equals
Question 33: A number of wildlife reserves have been established endangered species can
have a chance to survive and develop
Question 34: We will leave for the airport he is ready
Question 35: Did you read book I lent you last week?
Question 36: If she a car, she would go out in the evening
Question 37: Traditionally, Americans and Asians have very different ideas love and
marriage
Question 38: Olek: „Your kitchen is fantastic! Did you do it all by yourself?‟ Shaival: „No, I
_ by a professional.‟
A had it designed B have it designed C had designed it D designed it Question 39: During the week of national tourism festival, we had visitors from all over
the country
Question 40: The more you practise your English,
A you will learn faster B the faster you will learn
C faster you will learn D the faster will you learn
Trang 4Question 41: I will not be here next week I am going to be business in Mexico
Question 42: You won't know what to do you listen carefully
Question 43: If you had taken your dad's advice, you such a silly mistake
Question 44: Rosemary Dare is a wildlife photographer She in Uganda for many
years
A has been living B is living C will live D lives Question 45: In some countries, many old-aged parents like to live in a nursing home They
want to independent lives
Question 46: Mrs Brown was the first owner dog won three prizes in the same show
Question 47: I'm so hungry Let‟s go and get to eat
( ID: 104153 ) Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Rachel Carson was born in 1907 in Springsdale, Pennsylvania She studied biology at
college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master‟s degree in
1933 In 1936, she was hired by the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service, where she worked most of her life
Carson‟s first book, Under the Sea Wind, was published in 1941 It received excellent
reviews, but sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952 In that year she published The Sea Around Us, which provided a fascinating look beneath the ocean‟s surface, emphasizing human
history as well as geology and marine biology Her imagery and language had a poetic quality Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources She had voluminous correspondence and frequent discussions with experts in the field However, she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers
In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked considerable controversy It
proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use of insecticides She detailed
how they poison the food supply of animals, kill birds and fish, and contaminate human food At the time, spokesmen for the chemical industry mounted personal attacks against Carson and
issued propaganda to indicate that her findings were flawed However, her work was proved by
a 1963 report of the President‟s Science Advisory Committee
(Source: TOEFL Reading)
Question 48 The passage mainly discusses Rachel Carson‟s work
C at the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service D as a writer
Question 49 According to the passage, what did Carson primarily study at Johns Hopkins
University?
Trang 5A oceanography B zoology C literature D history
Question 50 When she published her first book, Carson was closest to the age of
Question 51 It can be inferred from the passage that in 1952, Carson‟s book Under the Sea Wind
A was outdated B became more popular than her other books
C was praised by critics D sold many copies
Question 52 Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the passage as a source of
information for The Sea Around Us?
A printed matter B talks with experts
C a research expedition D letters from scientists
Question 53 Which of the following words or phrases is LEAST accurate in describing The Sea Around Us?
A highly technical B poetic C fascinating D well-researched Question 54 The word “reckless” in line 11 is closest in meaning to
A unnecessary B limited C continuous D irresponsible Question 55 According to the passage, Silent Spring is primarily
A an attack on the use of chemical preservatives in food
B a discussion of the hazards insects pose to the food supply
C a warning about the dangers of misusing insecticides
D an illustration of the benefits of the chemical industry
Question 56 The word “flawed” in line 14 is closest in meaning to
Question 57 Why does the author of the passage mention the report of the President‟s Science Advisory Committee (lines 14-15)?
A To provide an example of government propaganda
B To support Carson‟s ideas
C To indicate a growing government concern with the environment
D To validate the chemical industry‟s claims
( ID: 104164 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Question 58: Vietnam exports a lot of rice is grown mainly in the south of the country
A B C D
Question 59: Hardly he had entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his wallet
A B C D
Question 60: Today was such beautiful day that I couldn't bring myself to complete all my
chores A B C
D
Question 61: To attract someone's attention we can use either verbal and non- verbal forms of communication A B C
D
Question 62: My sister told me that she had met my teacher at the supermarket yesterday
A B C D
( ID: 104170 ) Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word
whose stress pattern is different from that of the rest in each of the following questions
Question 64: A opponent B habitat C vacancy D sociable
II WRITING (2.0 points)
( ID: 104173 ) Part 1 Transformation (0.5 point): Finish each of the following sentences in
Trang 6such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it
Question 65: They are going to build a new school in this area
-> A new school
Question 66: He can‟t give you a lift because he doesn‟t have a car
-> If he had
Question 67: “I‟ll come to see you next weekend,” Nam said to Lan
->Nam promised
Question 68: My book is not as expensive as yours
->Your book is _
Question 69: He didn‟t know how to swim until he was 30
->It was not until _
( ID: 104174 ) Part 2 Paragraph writing (1.5 point)
In about 140- 150 words, write about the benefits of doing exercise
THE END
Lời giải chi tiết đề SGD Vĩnh Phúc lần 5
1 Đáp án là C industial ( adj) : (thuộc ) công nghiệp
Các từ còn lại: industrious (adj) : cần cù, siêng năng; industry (n): nền công nghiệp;
industrialized (adj): công nghiệp hóa
2 Đáp án là C pools of poison : các hồ bơi rộng lớn chứa chất độc
3 Đáp án là B contain + N: bao gồm …
Các từ còn lại: compose (+of): gồm có; consist (+of): gồm có; enclose: bao quanh
4 Đáp án là D anywhere Vì đây là câu phủ định “do not exist”
5 Đáp án là B pour into: đổ vào …
Các từ còn lại: stay: ở lại; boil: sôi; burn: cháy
6 Đáp án là B occupy: chiếm, giữ
Các từ còn lại: make: làm; comprise: bao gồm; hold: cầm, nắm
7 Đáp án là C dumping ground: bãi rác
8 Đáp án là D throw something off: ném, bỏ cái gì đi
9 Đáp án là A ruined: bị hủy hoại Dịch: many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage: nhiều nguồn nước đã bị hủy hoại bởi ô nhiễm và nước thải
10 Đáp án là D source: nguồn
Các từ còn lại: well: cái giếng; outlet: lối ra; nature: tự nhiên
11 A Khi ngôn ngữ là rào cản, mọi người sẽ tìm thấy các hình thức giao tiếp khác
B Mọi người chỉ sử dụng một hình thức giao tiếp
C Phi ngôn ngữ là vô giá đối với người nước ngoài
D Mặc dù các hình thức giao tiếp khác tồn tại, sự phát biểu bằng lời nói là nhanh nhất
=> Có thể thấy đáp án A là hợp lý nhất Other forms of communication được đề cập trong bài: letters, words, and ideas, body language, …
Trang 712 Đáp án là D these = sign language motions: các chuyển động của ngôn ngữ cử chỉ
13 Đáp án là C
A được đề cập: Ever since humans inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication
B được đề cập: verbalization is the most common form of language…
D được đề cập: Body language transmits ideas or thoughts …
14 Đáp án là B Ý trong bài: Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille (a system of raised dots read with the fingertips),
15, Đáp án là C Đó là: letters, a wink, a nod, shaking, signal flags, morse code, and smoke signals, road maps and picture signs,
16 Đáp án là A wink: cái nháy mắt = nhắm một mắt trong thời gian ngắn
17 Đáp án là A Ý trong bài: Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot
18 Đáp án là D Ý trong bài: … this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech … other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings
19 Đáp án là B Các cách giao tiếp Câu này dễ dàng chọn được đáp án
20 Mã Morse hay mã Moóc-xơ là một loại mã hóa ký tự dùng để truyền các thông tin điện báo
Mã Morse dùng một chuỗi đã được chuẩn hóa gồm các phần tử dài và ngắn để biểu diễn các chữ cái, chữ số, dấu chấm, và các kí tự đặc biệt của một thông điệp…
=> Đáp án là D Telegrapher: điện tín viên
21 Đáp án là C rejects có phần gạch chân đọc là /s/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân đọc là /z/
22 Đáp án là B involved có phần gạch chân đọc là /d/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân đọc là /t/
23 Đáp án là B clear có phần gạch chân đọc là /ɪə/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân đọc là /i:/
24 Đáp án là C the entire day = all day long: cả ngày, suốt ngày dài
25 Đáp án là D well-known = famous: nổi tiếng
Các từ còn lại: rich: giàu; successful: thành công; honest: thật thà
26 Đáp án là B spare = free: rảnh rỗi
Các từ còn lại: enjoyable: thú vị; quiet: yên tĩnh; busy: bận
27 Đáp án là B love + V-ing: thích làm gì
28 Đáp án là A where thay thế cho “ in the the college”
29 I didn't know you could play the guitar so well, Toan Your tune was lovely! - Tôi không biết bạn có thể chơi guitar rất tốt, Toan Giai điệu của bạn thật đáng yêu!
Đáp án là C Bạn đang đùa à Tôi nghĩ nó thật kinh khủng
Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh:
A You‟re welcome – Thường dùng để đáp lại lời cám ơn của ai đó
B Tôi đã mua nó gần nhà tôi vào tuần trước
D Đừng bận tâm
30 Đáp án là B give up + V-ing: từ bỏ việc gì
Các từ còn lại: turn up: vặn to ( âm lượng); take up: đảm nhiệm, gánh vác… ; put up: để lên, đặt lên
31 Can I use your computer? – Tớ có thể sử dụng máy tính của cậu không?
Đáp án là B Of course - Dĩ nhiên rồi
Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh:
A Không, cám ơn
C Làm tốt lắm – Lời khen
D Được Tôi có thể
32 Đáp án là B view : quan điểm, ý kiến
Dịch: Đa số các sinh viên châu Á bác bỏ quan điểm của Mỹ rằng hôn nhân là một quan hệ đối tác bình đẳng
Các từ còn lại: thought: suy nghĩ; look: cái nhìn; attitude: thái độ
Trang 833 Đáp án là C so that + clause: để … ( chỉ mục đích)
Các từ còn lại: therefore: vì vậy ( chỉ kết quả ); in order to/so as to + V: để ( chỉ mục đích);
34 Đáp án là A as soon as: ngay sau khi
Dịch: Chúng tôi sẽ dời sân bay ngay sau khi anh ta sẵn sàng
Các từ còn lại: during: trong suốt; until : cho đến khi; while: trong khi
35 Đáp án là C Vì có mệnh đề quan hệ “(which) I lent you last week” => danh từ “book” được xác định
36 Đáp án là C Câu điều kiện loại II: If + S + V-ed, S + would+ V
37 Đáp án là C idea(s) about: ý kiến về …
Dịch: Theo truyền thống, người Mỹ và người châu Á có những ý tưởng rất khác nhau về tình yêu
và hôn nhân
38 Đáp án A Cấu trúc bị động “ nhờ ai đó làm gì” : have something done by someone
39 Đáp án là B Rút gọn đại từ quan hệ làm chủ ngữ trong câu chủ động, ta dùng V-ing Câu đầy đủ: , we had visitors who come from all over the country
40 Đáp án là B Cấu trúc so sánh “ càng … càng …”: The + comparision + S + V, the + comparision + S + V
41 Đáp án là C on business: đi công tác
42 Câu điều kiện ta dùng if hoặc unless Tuy nhiên, dựa vào nghĩa, ta chọn đáp án D
Dịch: Nếu bạn không nghe cẩn thận, bạn sẽ không biết phải làm gì
43 Đáp án là A Câu điều kiện loại III: If + S+ had + PII, S+ would + have + PII
44 Đáp án là A for + khoảng thời gian => ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
45 Đáp án là B lead (life ): trải qua, kéo dài ( cuộc sống )
46 Đáp án là D whose + N: đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu
47 Đáp án là C something ( cái gì đó), thường dùng trong cấu trúc câu khẳng định
Các từ còn lại: everywhere: mọi nơi; nothing: không có gì; anyone: bất kỳ ai
48 Đáp án là D Có thể thấy, bài đọc này đề cập đến những cuốn sách của Carson: Under the Sea Wind; The Sea Around Us ; Silent Spring => công việc của cô ấy là nhà văn
49 Đáp án là B Ý trong đoạn 1: She studied biology at college and zoology at Johns Hopkins University, where she received her master‟s degree in 1933
50 Đáp án là C Cô ấy sinh năm 1907, cuốn sách đầu tiên xuất bản năm 1941 => 1941 -1907 = 34
51 Đáp án là D Ý trong bài: sales were poor until it was reissued in 1952 - doanh số bán hàng là không đáng kể cho đến khi nó được phát hành lại vào năm 1952 => vào năm 1952 bán được nhiều bản sao hơn
52 Đáp án là C
A được đề cập: Carson consulted no less than 1,000 printed sources…
B được đề cập: … frequent discussions with experts in the field
D được đề cập: … voluminous correspondence …
53 Đáp án là A Ý trong bài: she always realized the limitations of her nontechnical readers
54 Đáp án là D reckless: thiếu thận trọng, liều lĩnh => từ gần nghĩa nhất là : irresponsible: thiếu trách nhiệm
Các từ còn lại: unnecessary: không cần thiết; limited : hạn chế; continuous: tiếp diễn
55 Đáp án là C Ý trong bài: In 1962, Carson published Silent Spring, a book that sparked
considerable controversy It proved how much harm was done by the uncontrolled, reckless use
of insecticides
56 Đáp án là A Flawed: có khuyết điểm, không hoàn mỹ = faulty
Các từ còn lại: deceptive: gian lận, lừa đảo; logical : logic; offensive: tấn công
57 Đáp án là B Ủng hộ ý tưởng của Carson Ý trong bài: her work was proved by a 1963 report of the President‟s Science Advisory Committee
58 Đáp án là B is grown => grown Rút gọn đại từ quan hệ trong câu bị động, ta dùng V-ed Câu đầy đủ : … a lot of rice which is grown mainly…
Trang 959 Đáp án là A Hardly he had => Hardly had he Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Hardly + auxiliary + S + V…
60 Đáp án là A such beautiful day => such a beautiful day Từ “day” là danh từ số ít, đếm được, nên ta phải dùng mạo từ “a” đứng trước cụm danh từ “beautiful day”
61 Đáp án là C and non- verbal => or non- verbal Cấu trúc “ either … or….”: hoặc… hoặc…
62 Đáp án là D yesterday => the previous day Vì, đây là câu gián tiếp
63 Đáp án là A water nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ hai
64 Đáp án là A opponent nhấn âm tiết thứ hai, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất
Phần viết:
Part 1 :
65 A new school is going to be built in this area
66 If he had a car, he could give you a lift
67 Nam promised to come to see Lan the following weekend
68 Your book is more expensive than mine
69 It was not until he was 30 that he knew how to swim
Part 2:
Health is considered to be the most valuable thing one possesses And the simplest,
cheapest, but the most effective way to better one‟s health is doing regular exercise One
advantage of doing exercise is to reduce stress Doing regular exercise helps the body produce happy chemicals that make the exercisers reduce the worries about life and work as well as forget the boredom and unhappiness Another benefit exercising brings us is that we will feel more energetic to face and overcome our daily difficulties Doing exercise helps us reduce the possibilities of being ill, protects us from some fatal diseases as heart disease, cancers and diabetes Regular exercisers are believed to have healthier, happier and longer lives The other good thing is that doing exercise helps us feel more self-confident We know exactly what we can do or what abilities, talents we have We will think positively, do confidently, and lead an optimistic life if we practice exercising regularly Controlling our weight effectively is another value Perspiration occurs when we exercise, which helps our bodies get rid of bad things inside Fats are burnt during our practicing exercise, which helps us to keep fit To sum up, doing exercise enables people to have good body-buildings, keep fit and brings exercisers many benefits Sparing time doing exercise will ensure us a longer, healthier and happier life