Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
Trang 1KỲ THI THPT QUỐC GIA
ĐỀ THỰC HÀNH SỐ
I Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
1: The closer it g e t s t o December 21, the f i r s t d ay of winter, the s h o r t the days b ec o m e
5: Amelia Earhart, the first woman t o fly solo across th e A tl a n t i c , disappeared o n June 1937
A B Cwhile a t t e m pt in g to fly around the world. D
II Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
6 A percent B event C agent D prevent
7 A sweet B sword C answer D whole
III Choose and write in your answer sheet the word whose stress pattern is different from the rest of the group.
8: A official B literacy C stationery D inventory.
9: A avoid B manage C career D advise
10: A courageous B education C severe D diversity
IV Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
11: The job requires certain You have to be good at operating computers and dealing
with people
A qualifications B knowledge C techniques D skills
12: “Shall I wait for you? - “ ”
Trang 2A Why ask such a question B No need to ask C No, don’t bother
D Yes, of course 13: ‘Excuse me Where is the office of UNICEF Vietnam located?”
A leading B head C summit D central
14: He really deserved the award because he performed what was expected of
him
A much better which B the most that
C much more as D much better than
15: it would stop raining for a morning, we could cut the grass.
A If ever B If only C On condition that D In case
16: attention we pay to commercials, we cannot avoid being influenced by the
constant repetition of a brand name or image
A However little B In spite of the C No matter what D Only a little
17: the phone rang later that night did Anna remember the appointment.
A Not until B Just before C Only D No sooner
18: Only research has been carried out in this field.
A a few B a little C very little D not much
19: The small,_ farms of New England were not appropriate for the Midwest.
A self-supporting B supporting themselves
C self-supported D they supported themselves
20: Hurry up! They’ve only got
seats left
A a little B a few C a lot of D plenty
21: The computer has had an enormous on the way we work.
A change B alteration C influence D impression
22: I don’t think Mike will reject that job offer, ?
A do I B will he C won't he D don't I
23: The wet weather has three weeks now; It has rained every single day
A lasted B gone C run D existed
24: on several different television programs, the witness gave conflicting
accounts of what had happened
A Appearing B Appears C He appeared D Who appeared
25: I phoned the company, who me that my goods had been dispatched.
Trang 3A guaranteed B assured C reassured D confirmed
26: He's the only child in his family and so he can hardly enjoy .
A brothers B brother C brotherhood D brotherly
27: It’s no use a language if you don’t try to use it.
A to learn B learned C learning D learn
28: When the car was invented, I don’t think anyone could have predicted it
would
change the world
A how B what C why D when
29: You have to study hard to your classmates.
A keep pace with B get in touch with C catch sight of D look out for
V Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST
in meaning of the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
30 A brief outline of the course and bibliography were h a nded o ut to the students at the
first meeting
A dispensed B dispered C distributed D contributed
31 Did she g et the b etter o f you in the argument?
A try to be better than B try to beat
C gain a disadvantage over D gain an advantage over
32 B et w e en y o u a n d m e so don’t tell anyone I’m sure he’ll lose the election.
A In truth B In confidence C In conclusion D In fact
VI Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 33 to 42.
Harvard University, today recognized as part of the top echelon of the world’suniversities, came from very inauspicious and humble beginnings
This oldest of America universities was founded in 1636 , just sixteen years after thePilgrims landed at Plymouth.Included in the Puritan emigrants to the Massachusetts colonyduring this period were more than 100 graduates of England’s prestigious Oxford andCambridge universities, and these university graduates in the New World were determinedthat their sons would have the same educational opportunities that they themselves had
had.Because of this support in the colony for an institution of higher learning, the General
Court of Massachusetts appropriated 400 pounds for a college in October of 1636 and earlythe following year decided on a parcel of land for the school; this land was in an area calledNewetowne, which was later renamed Cambridge after its English cousin
and is the site of the present-day university
When a young minister named John Harvard, who came from the neighboring town ofCharlestowne, died from tuberculosis in 1638, he willed half of his estate of1,700 pounds tothe fledgling college In spite of the fact that only half of the bequest was actually paid, theGeneral Court named the college after the minister in appreciation for what he had done.Theamount of the bequest may not have been large, particularly by today’s standards, but it wasmore than the General Court had found it necessary to appropriate in order to open thecollege
Trang 4Henry Dunster was appointed the first president of Harvard in 1640, and it should benoted that in addition to serving as president, he was also the entire faculty, with an enteringfreshman class of four students.Although the staff did expand somewhat, for the first century
of its existence the entire teaching staff consisted of the president and three or four tutors
33: The main idea of this passage is that .
A Harvard is one of the world’s most prestigious universities
B What is today a great university started out small.
C John Harvard was key to the development of a great University
D Harvard University developed under the auspices of the General Court of Massachusetts 34: The passage indicates that Harvard is ………
A one of the oldest universities in the world
B the oldest university in the world
C one of the oldest universities in America
D.the oldest university in America.
35 It can be inferred from the passage that the Puritans who traveled to the Massachusetts
colony were………
A rather well educated B rather rich
C.rather supportive of the English government
D rather undemocratic
36 The underlined pronoun “they” refers to………
A Oxford and Cambridge universities B.university graduates
C.sons D.educational opportunities
37.The “ pounds” are probably……….
A.types of books B.college student
C units of money D.school campuses
38 The “ English cousin” refers to a……….
A city B relative C person D court
39 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about John Harvard?
A What he died of B.Where he came from
C Where he was buried D How much he bequeathed to Harvard
40 The underlined word “ fledgling” could best be replaced by which of the following?
A newborn B.flying C winged D established
41 The passage implied that……….
A Henry Dunster was an effective president
B Someone else really served as president of Harvard before Henry Dunster
C Henry Dunster spent much of his time as president managing the Harvard faculty
D The position of president of Harvard was not merely an administrative position in the
early years
42 The underlined word “ somewhat” in line 20 could best be replaced by
A back and forth B to and fro C side by side D more or less
VII Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks
(43) history, women have always aimed for the recognized place in (44) Guided
by their own (45) of knowledge and expertise, women like Marie Curie inscience, mary Wollstonecraft in literary writing, Simone de Beauvois in philosophical
Trang 5existentialist debate, and Marie Stopes in medicine, to name a few, have brought about (46) awareness of the role of the women in any walks of life These women have helpedredefine and (47) _ the nature of women’s place in society Today the (48) ofglobal women’s organizations and the impact of women’s contributions (49
society show that progress has been made and the progress in furthering the role ofwomen in society has been some benefit to the (50) woman It is true to say that not allwomen have the same need The need of the woman who stays at home and (51)_ children will differ widely from the woman who works outside Nonetheless, in theextensive field of equal opportunities, it would be good to know that access in given toboth with equal measure according to the true value of respective abilities It also would
be good to know that the woman at home is recognized as a valued (52) of societyjust
as much as the one who deals on business outside the home
43: A Among B Throughout C Upon D During
44: A social B socialist C society D socialize
45: A region B path C farm D field
46: A an B the C no article D a
47: A consolidate B encourage C force D gain
48: A spread B right C limit D belief
49: A for B with C on D at
50: A own B individual C private D personal
51: A rises B increases C lifts D raises
52: A competitor B party C partner D member
VIII Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 53 to 62.
A rather surprising geographical feature of Antarctica is that a huge freshwater lake, one
of the world's largest and deepest, lies hidden there under four kilometers of ice Now known
as Lake Vostok, this huge body of water is located under the ice block that comprises
Antarctica The lake is able to exist in its unfrozen state beneath this block of ice because its
waters are warmed by geothermal heat from the earth's core The thick glacier above Lake
Vostok actually insulates it from the frigid temperatures on the surface._
The lake was first discovered in the 1970s while a research team was conducting an
aerial survey of the area Radio waves from the survey equipment penetrated the ice and
revealed a body of water of indeterminate size It was not until much more recently that datacollected by satellite made scientists aware of the tremendous size of the lake; the satellite- borne radar detected an extremely flat region where the ice remains level because it is
floating on the water of the lake
Trang 6The discovery of such a huge freshwater lake trapped under Antarctica is of interest to
the scientific community because of the potential that the lake contains ancient microbes that
have survived for thousands upon thousands of years, unaffected by factors such as nuclear fallout and elevated ultraviolet light that have affected organisms in more exposed areas
The downside of the discovery, however, lies in the difficulty of conducting research on the
lake in such a harsh climate and in the problems associated with obtaining uncontaminated samples from the lake without actually exposing the lake to contamination Scientists are looking for possible ways to accomplish this
53: The purpose of the passage is to
A explain how Lake Vostok was discovered
B provide satellite data concerning Antarctica
C discuss future plans for Lake Vostok
D present an unexpected aspect of Antarctica's geography
54: The word ‘lies’ in the first paragraph could best be replaced by :
A sleeps B sits C tells falsehoods D inclines
55: What is true of Lake Vostok?
A It is completely frozen B It is a saltwater lake.
C It is beneath a thick slab of ice D It is heated by the sun.
56: Which of the following is closest in meaning to "frigid" in paragraph 1?
A Extremely cold B Easily broken
C Quite harsh D Lukewarm
57: All of the following are true about the 1970 survey of Antarctica EXCEPT that it
A was conducted by air
B made use of radio waves
C could not determine the lake's exact size
D was controlled by a satellite
58: It can be inferred from the passage that the ice would not be flat if .
A there were no lake underneath B the lake were not so big
C Antarctica were not so cold D radio waves were not used
59: The word "microbes" in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by which of the following?
A Pieces of dust B Tiny bubbles
C Tiny organisms D Rays of light
60: Lake Vostok is potentially important to scientists because it
A can be studied using radio waves
B may contain uncontaminated microbes
C may have elevated levels of ultraviolet light
D has already been contaminated
61: The word "downside" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
A bottom level
B negative aspect
C underside
D buried section
62: The last paragraph suggests that scientists should be aware of
A further discoveries on the surface of Antarctica
B problems with satellite-borne radar equipment
C ways to study Lake Vostok without contaminating it
D the harsh climate of Antarctica
Trang 7IX Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 63: During the five-decade history the Asian Games have been a dva nci ng in all aspects.
A holding at B holding back C holding by D holding to 64: We offer a speedy and s ecure service of transferring money in less than 24 hours.
A slow B open C unsure D uninterested
Question 3: He couldn’t sleep although he was very tired
In spite of………
Question 4: We will repaint the house soon
→ The house
Question 5: If you don’t rest yourself, you really will be ill
> Unless._
B Write a paragraph about your hobby You should write at least 80 words.
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Trang 8Đáp án ( KEY ) giải thích chi tiết đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia môn Tiếng Anh năm 2016 số 1 ( Cô Mai Phương)
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Dịch nghĩa: Càng đến gần ngày 21/12, ngày đầu tiên của mùa đông, ngày càng ngắn lại
Cấu trúc so sánh kép : The + comparative + S + V the + comparative + S + V (càng càng)Short -> shorter
2: Alice in Wonderland, first p u b li sh e d in 1865, h a s since b e i n g ; translated into thirty
Đáp án: D
Dịch nghĩa: Học bổng mà Wilson đã nhận được để học lịch sử tại Cambridge đã đem lại cơ
hội có một không hai
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Trang 96 A percent B event C agent D prevent
Đáp án: C
percent /pə ˈsent/ (n) phần tram
event /i'vent/(n) sự việc, sự kiện
agent /'eidʤənt/(n) người đại lý
prevent /pri'vent/ (v) ngăn ngừa; ngăn trở, ngăn ngừa
answer /'ɑ:nsə/(n) sự trả lời; câu trả lời; thư trả lời; lời đối đáp
whole /houl/(adj) đầy đủ, nguyên vẹn, nguyên chất, trọn vẹn, toàn bộ
Vậy đáp án A, đọc là w, còn lại âm w câm
III Choose and write in your answer sheet the word whose stress pattern is different from the rest of the group. http://dethithu.net
8: A official B literacy C stationery D inventory.
Đáp án A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các đáp án khác trọng âm rơi vào âm
9: A avoid B manage C career D advise
A avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ B manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/
C career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ D advise /ədˈvaɪz/
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Đáp án B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án khác trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai
10: A courageous B education C severe D diversity
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Trang 10A courageous /kəˈreɪdʒəs/ B education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/
C severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ D diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/
Đáp án B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ ba, các đáp án khác trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứhai
IV Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. http://dethithu.net
11: The job requires certain You have to be good at operating computers and dealing
with people
A qualifications B knowledge C techniques D skills
Đáp án D skills (dạng số ít: skill (n): kỹ năng)
12: “Shall I wait for you? - “ ”
A Why ask such a question B No need to ask
C No, don’t bother D Yes, of course
Đáp án C No, don’t bother: Không cần đâu, đừng bận tâm
Các đáp án khác http://dethithu.net
A Sao lại phải hỏi như vậy
B Không cần phải hỏi
D Có, tất nhiên rồi
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Dịch nghĩa: “Tôi có cần phải đợi anh không?” – “Không cần đâu, đừng bận tâm.”
13: ‘Excuse me Where is the office of UNICEF Vietnam located?”
A leading B head C summit D central
Ta có cụm từ head office (n): trụ sở chính.
Các đáp án khác:
leading (adj): dẫn đầu
summit (n): đỉnh, ngọn, hội nghị thượng đỉnh
Trang 11central (n), (adj): trung tâm http://dethithu.net
Dịch nghĩa: “Xin lỗi Trụ sở chính của UNICEF Việt Nam nằm ở đâu vậy?”
14: He really deserved the award because he performed what was expected of
A much better which B the most that
C much more as D much better than
Đáp án D
Cấu trúc so sánh hơn với trạng từ: S + V + adv (ở dạng so sánh hơn) + than…
Để nhấn mạnh so sánh hơn, ta đặt từ much ở trước trạng từ
Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta thực sự xứng đáng với giải thưởng đó bởi vì anh ta biểu diễn xuất sắc hơn nhiều vượt xa sự kỳ vọng. http://dethithu.net
15: it would stop raining for a morning, we could cut the grass.
A If ever B If only C On condition that D In case
Đáp án B If only: ước gì, giá như
Các đáp án khác
If ever: Nếu có bao giờ
On condition that (~If): Với điều kiện là
In case: phòng khi
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Dịch nghĩa: Giá như trời tạnh mưa một buổi sáng thì chúng tôi có thể cắt cỏ.
16: attention we pay to commercials, we cannot avoid being influenced by the
constant repetition of a brand name or image
A However little B In spite of the C No matter what D Only a little
Cấu trúc: However + adj + N/ clause… = No matter how + adj + N/ clause…: Dù, dù
Cấu trúc (to) pay attention to st: chú ý tới cái gì.
Dịch nghĩa: Dù chúng ta ít chú ý tới những quảng cáo thế nào đi nữa, chúng ta cũng không thể tránh khỏi việc bị ảnh hưởng bởi sự lặp lại liên tục của tên một nhãn hàng hay một hình ảnh nào đó.
B, Sai nghĩa: Mặc dù chúng ta chú ý tới các quảng cáo, chúng ta cũng không thể tránhkhỏi việc bị ảnh hưởng bởi sự lặp lại liên tục của tên một nhãn hàng hay một hình ảnh nàođó
Trang 12C, Sai nghĩa: Dù chúng ta chú ý tới các quảng cáo kiểu gì đi nữa, chúng ta cũng không thểtránh khỏi việc bị ảnh hưởng bởi sự lặp lại liên tục của tên một nhãn hàng hay một hình ảnh
D, Sai cấu trúc: Trong trường hợp này Only thuộc tân ngữ đứng đầu câu, do vậy câu cần
17: the phone rang later that night did Anna remember the appointment.
A Not until B Just before C Only D No sooner
Đáp án A
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với Not until:
Not until + N/ clause + trợ động từ + S + Vinf
= It was not until + N/ clause + that + clause: Mãi cho tới khi…
Just before: Ngay trước khi (Nếu sử dụng cấu trúc này thì mệnh đề chính của câu phải
Only: Chỉ (Sai cấu trúc, cần phải sửa thành Only when Cấu trúc đảo ngữ Only when:
Only when (Only after, Only before) + clause + đảo ngữ: Chỉ khi… thì
No sooner: Sai cấu trúc Cấu trúc với No sooner:
No sooner had + S + PII + than + clause(chia ở quá khứ đơn)
= Hardly/ Barely/ Scarcely + S + PII + when + clause(chia ở quá khứ đơn): Ngay
Dịch nghĩa: Mãi cho tới khi chuông điện thoại reo đêm muộn hôm đó thì Anna mới nhớ ra buổi hẹn gặp.
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18: Only research has been carried out in this field.
A a few B a little C very little D not much
Ta chỉ sử dụng Only a few (khi danh từ đếm được), Only a little (khi danh từ không đếmđược), không sử dụng các cấu trúc Only very little (very không đứng sau Only) hoặc Onlynot much (not không đứng sau Only) Thấy danh từ ở đây (research) là danh từ không đếmđược Do vậy chọn đáp án B http://dethithu.net
Dịch nghĩa: Chỉ mới có một ít việc nghiên cứu được tiến hành trong lĩnh vực này.
19: The small,_ farms of New England were not appropriate for the Midwest.
A self-supporting B supporting themselves
C self-supported D they supported themselves