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American government roots and reform 2012 12th edition OConno test bank

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2.1 Skill Level: Remember the Facts A-head: Roots of the New American Nation Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O.. 2.1 Skill Level: Remember the Facts A-head: The First Attempt at Gove

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2

The Constitution

Multiple-Choice Questions

1 At the Constitutional Convention, the delegates agreed that slaves would be counted as

of a person for determining population for representation in the House of Representatives

A-head: Roots of the New American Nation

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.1

Skill Level: Remember the Facts

Topic: Constitution

2 is an economic theory designed to increase a nation’s wealth through the

development of commercial industry and a favorable balance of trade

A-head: Roots of the New American Nation

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.1

Skill Level: Remember the Facts

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A-head: Roots of the New American Nation

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.1

Skill Level: Remember the Facts

A-head: Roots of the New American Nation

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.1

Skill Level: Remember the Facts

A-head: The First Attempt at Government: The Articles of Confederation

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.2

Skill Level: Remember the Facts

Topic: Constitution

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6 The colonists rebelled against the unilateral imposition by the British government of which

A-head: The Drive for Ratification of the U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.5

Skill Level: Remember the Facts

A-head: Roots of the New American Nation

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.1

Skill Level: Remember the Facts

A-head: Roots of the New American Nation

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.1

Skill Level: Remember the Facts

Topic: Constitution

9 Which clause provides that the Constitution shall be the supreme law of the land?

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a full faith and credit

A-head: The U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.4

Skill Level: Remember the Facts

Topic: Constitution

10 Which of the following generally favored a strong national government and supported the

proposed U.S Constitution?

A-head: The U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.4

Skill Level: Remember the Facts

Topic: Constitution

11 The proposed proportional representation in both the House of

Representatives and the Senate

A-head: The Miracle at Philadelphia: Writing the U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.3

Skill Level: Remember the Facts

Topic: Constitution

12 How many amendments have been made to the Constitution since its ratification?

a twenty-seven

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A-head: Chapter 2 Introduction

Learning Objective: Chapter 2 Introduction

Skill Level: Remember the Facts

A-head: The Drive for Ratification of the U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.5

Skill Level: Remember the Facts

Topic: Constitution

14 Of the fifty-five delegates who attended some portion of the Constitutional Convention,

how many ultimately signed it?

A-head: The U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.4

Skill Level: Remember the Facts

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d legislative

e Senate

Answer: d

Page Reference: pp 37–39

A-head: The First Attempt at Government: The Articles of Confederation

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.2

Skill Level: Remember the Facts

A-head: The Miracle at Philadelphia: Writing the U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.3

Skill Level: Remember the Facts

A-head: Chapter 2 Introduction

Learning Objective: Chapter 2 Introduction

Skill Level: Remember the Facts

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e George Berkley

Answer: b

Page Reference: pp 31–37

A-head: Roots of the New American Nation

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.1

Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

A-head: Roots of the New American Nation

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.1

Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

A-head: Roots of the New American Nation

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.1

Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

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Answer: a

Page Reference: pp 31–37

A-head: Roots of the New American Nation

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.1

Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

A-head: Roots of the New American Nation

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.1

Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

A-head: The U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.4

Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

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Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.4

Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

A-head: The Miracle at Philadelphia: Writing the U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.3

Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

A-head: The First Attempt at Government: The Articles of Confederation

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.2

Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

A-head: The First Attempt at Government: The Articles of Confederation

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.2

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Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

A-head: Roots of the New American Nation

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.1

Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

Topic: Constitution

29 Which of the following generally opposed the Senate because it would operate as an

“aristocratic” upper house?

A-head: The Drive for Ratification of the U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.5

Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

Topic: Constitution

30 Under the Articles of Confederation, a(n) judiciary was established, but all

other courts were left to the states

A-head: The U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.4

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Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

A-head: The U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.4

Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

A-head: The Miracle at Philadelphia: Writing the U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.3

Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

Topic: Constitution

33 What is the principle that each branch of the federal government has the means to thwart or

influence actions by other branches of government?

a weights and measures

b checks and balances

c balances and powers

d checks and freedoms

e freedom and power

Answer: b

Page Reference: pp 44–51

A-head: The U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.4

Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

Topic: Constitution

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34 Which of the following specifies the procedure for amending the Constitution?

A-head: Toward Reform: Methods of Amending the U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.6

Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

A-head: Roots of the New American Nation

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.1

Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

Topic: Constitution

36 As depicted in Figure 2.1, What Are the Separation of Powers and How Do Checks and Balances

Work Under the U.S Constitution?, the executive branch is in charge of which of the following?

a passing federal laws

b declaring war

c interpreting federal laws

d making foreign treaties

e establishing lower courts

Answer: d

Page Reference: pp 44–51

A-head: The U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.4

Skill Level: Understand the Concepts

Topic: Constitution

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37 The colonists generally believed that a constitution should mark the limits of what type of

A-head: The U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.4

Skill Level: Apply What You Know

A-head: Roots of the New American Nation

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.1

Skill Level: Apply What You Know

A-head: The U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.4

Skill Level: Apply What You Know

Topic: Constitution

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40 Jackie attends a protest against animal testing Which of the following secures her right to

attend this protest?

a Second Treatise of Civil Government

b The Federalist Papers

A-head: The Drive for Ratification of the U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.5

Skill Level: Apply What You Know

Topic: Constitution

41 Which plan called for a one-house legislature and multi-person executive?

a the Ohio Plan

b the Connecticut Plan

c the Maryland Plan

d the Virginia Plan

e the New Jersey Plan

Answer: e

Page Reference: pp 40–44

A-head: The Miracle at Philadelphia: Writing the U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.3

Skill Level: Apply What You Know

Topic: Constitution

42 What was the subject of the Great Compromise?

a the legality of slavery

b the form of the legislative branch

c the number of states in the Union

d the number of Supreme Court justices

e the form of the executive branch

Answer: b

Page Reference: pp 40–44

A-head: The Miracle at Philadelphia: Writing the U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.3

Skill Level: Apply What You Know

Topic: Constitution

43 Which of the following was most likely to support proposed provisions that strengthened

national power?

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A-head: The Miracle at Philadelphia: Writing the U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.3

Skill Level: Apply What You Know

A-head: The Drive for Ratification of the U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.5

Skill Level: Apply What You Know

Topic: Constitution

45 The publication of which of the following galvanized the colonists’ belief that reconciliation

with Great Britain was impossible?

A-head: Roots of the New American Nation

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.1

Skill Level: Apply What You Know

Topic: Constitution

46 Which of the following was a problem under the Articles of Confederation?

a The national government was too strong compared to the states

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b The government derived its power from the citizens themselves

c Congress imposed excessive taxes

d Citizens lacked a national identity

e Amendments to the Articles were too easy to ratify

Answer: d

Page Reference: pp 37–39

A-head: The First Attempt at Government: The Articles of Confederation

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.2

Skill Level: Apply What You Know

Topic: Constitution

47 Which of the following best describes the Constitutional Convention?

a The Convention was transparent

b The Convention was secretive

c The Convention was free of significant disagreement

d The Convention was inclusive of all types of citizens

e The Convention lasted only one week

Answer: b

Page Reference: pp 40–44

A-head: The Miracle at Philadelphia: Writing the U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.3

Skill Level: Apply What You Know

Topic: Constitution

48 Mercantilism is an economic theory designed to increase wealth through the development of

which of the following?

A-head: Roots of the New American Nation

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.1

Skill Level: Apply What You Know

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d weaken them

e maintain them

Answer: c

Page Reference: pp 40–44

A-head: The Miracle at Philadelphia: Writing the U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.3

Skill Level: Analyze It

A-head: The U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.4

Skill Level: Analyze It

Topic: Constitution

51 Which of the following is a reason for the separation of powers?

a to ensure the power of the executive

b to promote justice

c to prevent tyranny by any one branch

d to create gridlock in government

e to improve international relations

Answer: c

Page Reference: pp 44–51

A-head: The U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.4

Skill Level: Analyze It

Topic: Constitution

52 Which of the following was part of both the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution?

a Congress

b the presidency

c the federal judiciary

d collection of taxes by the federal government

e unanimous consent for ratification

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Answer: a

Page Reference: pp 44–51

A-head: The U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.4

Skill Level: Analyze It

Topic: Constitution

53 Which of the following can be found in Article I?

a Electoral College

b procedure for presidential impeachment

c necessary and proper clause

d supremacy clause

e penalty for treason

Answer: c

Page Reference: pp 44–51

A-head: The U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.4

Skill Level: Analyze It

A-head: The U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.4

Skill Level: Analyze It

Topic: Constitution

55 Aside from the First Amendment, what portion of the U.S Constitution deals with the

relationship between the state and religion?

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A-head: The Drive for Ratification of the U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.5

Skill Level: Analyze It

A-head: The Drive for Ratification of the U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.5

Skill Level: Analyze It

Topic: Constitution

57 Which of the following remains a compelling source for determining the intent of the

Framers?

a Minutes of the Constitutional Convention

b The Federalist Papers

A-head: The Drive for Ratification of the U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.5

Skill Level: Analyze It

Topic: Constitution

58 What was the greatest fear of the Anti-Federalists during the Constitutional Convention and

subsequent debate?

a that a weak national government would undermine the survival of the United States

b that a strong national government would infringe on the essential liberties of the people

c that a powerful judiciary would restrict freedom of religion

d that powerful state governments would never assent to the new Constitution

e that a weak judiciary would be unable to enforce the new Constitution

Answer: b

Page Reference: pp 51–55

A-head: The Drive for Ratification of the U.S Constitution

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Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.5

Skill Level: Analyze It

Topic: Constitution

59 Which of the following is a method of ratification for a constitutional amendment?

a by three-fourths of the state legislatures

b by three-fourths of the state governors

c by three-fourths of voting-age citizens

d by half of the state legislatures

e by half of the state governors

Answer: a

Page Reference: pp 55–58

A-head: Toward Reform: Methods of Amending the U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.6

Skill Level: Analyze It

Topic: Constitution

60 The Committees of were used by colonists to keep each other abreast of

developments with the British

A-head: Roots of the New American Nation

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.1

Skill Level: Analyze It

A-head: The First Attempt at Government: The Articles of Confederation

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.2

Skill Level: Remember the Facts

Topic: Constitution

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62 Under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government had broad power to levy taxes

Answer: FALSE

Page Reference: pp 51–55

A-head: The Drive for Ratification of the U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.5

Skill Level: Remember the Facts

Topic: Constitution

63 The New Jersey Plan proposed a one-house legislature with one vote for each state

Answer: TRUE

Page Reference: pp 40–44

A-head: The Miracle at Philadelphia: Writing the U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.3

Skill Level: Remember the Facts

A-head: The Miracle at Philadelphia: Writing the U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.3

Skill Level: Remember the Facts

Topic: Constitution

65 The Three-Fifths Compromise specified that only three-fifths of slaves could vote

Answer: FALSE

Page Reference: pp 40–44

A-head: The Miracle at Philadelphia: Writing the U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.3

Skill Level: Remember the Facts

Topic: Constitution

66 Article I describes the powers of the president

Answer: FALSE

Page Reference: pp 44–51

A-head: The U.S Constitution

Learning Objective: O’Connor L.O 2.4

Skill Level: Remember the Facts

Topic: Constitution

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