Mẹo làm bài thi TOEIC Ly thuyet + huong dan cau so sanh

KIẾN THỨC ĐẦY ĐỦ NHẤT VỀ CÁC DẠNG SO SÁNH A.. Các tính từ so sánh bất quy tắc thì học thuộc lòng goodwell/better/the best bad/worse/the worst manymuch/more/the most little/less/the leas

Trang 1

KIẾN THỨC ĐẦY ĐỦ NHẤT VỀ CÁC DẠNG SO SÁNH

A LÝ THUYẾT

-

♥ -> 1 Equality (SO SÁNH BẰNG) ==> CÓ “as……as” là SO SÁNH BẰNG NHÉ!

S + V + as + adj/adv + as + N/pronoun/clause

+ Dùng adj: Khi trước nó là TOBE, BECOME, REMAIN, STAY, FIND/MAKE + O +ADJ, + Dùng adv: Khi trước nó là V

S + V + as + many/few/much/little + N + as + N/pronoun/clause

EX +This boy is as tall as that one

(Không lặp lại từ đã dùng ở chủ ngữ)

+Population of Ho Chi Minh city isn't as much as that of Bangkok

+I have more books than she

+February has fewer days than May

+He earns as much money as his brother

+They has as few class as we

♥ -> 2 Comparative (SO SÁNH HƠN) ==> CÓ “THAN” là SO SÁNH HƠN NHÉ!

*** Short Adj: S + V + adj + er + than + N/pronoun

*** Long Adj: S + V + more + adj/adv + than + N/pronoun

==> QUAN TRỌNG NHẤT: Nhấn mạnh so sánh hơn: much, still, even, far, a lot, lot + So sánh hơn

===> NHẤN MẠNH

==> CỤM CẦN NHỜ: “Than ever”, “ Other than”, “More than”

Ex: This bor is more intelligent than that one

♥ -> 3 Superlative(SO SÁNH NHẤT) ==> CÓ “THE” là SO SÁNH HƠN NHẤT NHÉ!

*** Short adj: S + V + the + adj + est + N/pronoun

*** Long adj: S + V + the most + adj/adv + N/pronoun

*** Ít nhất: S + V + the least + adj + N/pronoun

Ex:

She is the tallest girl in the village

He is the most gellant boy in class

♥ -> 4 Các tính từ so sánh bất quy tắc thì học thuộc lòng

good(well)/better/the best

bad/worse/the worst

many(much)/more/the most

little/less/the least

Few/fewer(less)/the fewest(the least)

far/farther(further)/the farthest(the furthest)

Trang 2

♥ -> 5 Double comparison(SO SÁNH KÉP)

+ Same adj: càng ngày càng

*** Short adj: S + V + adj + er + and + adj + er

*** Long adj: S + V + more and more + adj

Ex:

The weather gets colder and colder

(Thời tiết càng ngày càng lạnh.)

His daughter becomes more and more intelligent

(Con gái anh ấy ngày càng trở nên thông minh)

+ Different adj: càng….càng

The + comparative + S + V + the + comparative + S + V

(The + comparative the + từ ở dạng so sánh hơn)

The + S + V + the + comparative + S + V

Ex:

The richer she is the more selfish she becomes

(Càng giàu,cô ấy càng trở nên ích kỷ hơn)

The more intelligent he is the lazier he becomes

(Càng thông minh,anh ta càng trở nên lười hơn.)

The more we study the more stupid we feel

♥ -> 6 Comparison of Similarity (SO SÁNH GIỐNG NHAU)

• The same:

+ Our suitcases are the same (vali của chúng ta giống nhau)

• The same + N:

+ You and I have the same suitcases (Anh ấy và tôi có va li giống nhau)

• The same as:

+ My suitcases is the same as yours (vali của tôi giống vali của anh)

• The same + N + as:

+ My suitcases is the same size as yours (Vali của tôi cùng kích cỡ với vali của anh)

• Alike/like/similar/alike:

+ Our book are (alike)similar (sách của chúng ta giống nhau)

+ My book is (like yours)similar to yours (sách của tôi giống sách của anh)

♥ -> 7: So sánh KHÁC NHAU

• Different:

+ Mike and his father are different (Mike và cha của anh ấy khác nhau)

• Different from:

+ Mike is different from his father are (Mike khác với cha của anh ấy)

• Different from each other:

+ Mike and his father are different from each other (Mike va cha của anh ta khác nhau)

♥ -> 8 Multiple Numbers Comparison (SO SÁNH GẤP NHIỀU LẦN)

S + V + multiple numbers + as + much/many/adj/adv + (N) + as + N/pronoun

****** Multiple numbers: half/twice/3,4,5 times/Phân số/phần trăm

Ex: In many countries in the world with the same job,women only get 40%-50% as much salary as men

Chú ý:

- 1.Những tính từ ngắn kết thúc bằng một phụ âm mà ngay trước nó là nguyên âm duy nhất thì chúng ta nhân đôi phụ âm lên rồi thêm "er" trong so sánh hơn và "est" trong so sánh nhất.(ex:hot >hotter/hottest) -2.Những tính từ có hai vần,kết thúc bằng chữ "y" thì đổi "y" thành "i" rồi thêm "er" trong so sánh hơn và "e st" trong so sánh nhất

Trang 3

+ happy ==> happier/happiest

+ easy ==> easier/easiest

+ heavy ==> heavier/heaviest

- 3.Những tính từ/trạng từ đọc từ hai âm trở lên gọi là tính từ dài,một âm gọi là tính từ ngắn.Tuy nhiên,một

số tính từ có hai vần nhưng kết thúc bằng "le","et","ow","er"vẫn xem là tính từ ngắn

B BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

1 As heath care become than it was a decade ago, companies are forced to spend more on benefits

A as expensive

B more expensive

C so expensive

D most expensively

2 Many online retailers state that it is than they expected to set price that attract more customers while boosting their profit margins

A difficult

B.diffculty

C more diffcult

D much diffcult

3 HPR Press achieved the - overall rating from its customers in a recent independent survey of nearly 10,000 customers

(A) higher

(B) highest

(C) more highly

(D) most highly

4 Questions concerning whether intemational trade is - more beneficial to lower income economies have been raised for years

(A) much

(B) such

(C) very

(D) too

5 We seemed eager to do all they could to make my stay as - as possible

(A) comfort

(B) comfortable

(C) comfortably

(D) comforted

6 If the company had been under better circumstances, it could have obtained an more favorable outcome

A all

B even

C any

D almost

7 Of the 6 candidates, Ms Sally Marson seemed the for the position

A qualification

B qualified

C more qualified

D most qualified

8 The use of the - possible lighting in the laboratory has been beneficial to the research conducted by the botanists employed there

(A) bright

(B) brightest

(C) brightens

(D) brightness

Trang 4

9 I’ve read a couple of different articles on Franklin Roosevelt, who was a much - president than Barack Obama has been so far

(A) boldness

(B) bolder

(C) boldest

(D) boldly

10 Your complaint will almost certainly be - more effective if you are aware of your rights

(A) much

(B) very

(C) so

(D) such

11 In order to help factory workers to work much -, the new Samson machines will be

installed next week

(A) more efficiently

(B) efficiently

(C) efficient

(D) most efficiently

12 She types ……….….as fast as I

A twice

B half of

C double

D two

13 The application form used for submitting vacation requests will be - as the one used in previous years

(A) the same

(B) double

(C) fewest

(D) repeat

14 The more we spent with the sales team, the more - we were with their innovative marketing skills (A) impression

(B) impress

(C) impresses

(D) impressed

15 Purchasing tickets for Rocky Multiplexes has become easier than _thanks to changes made to the theater's website

Practice

(A) once

(B) never

(C) not

(D) ever

16 Because of free trade and open door policies, it’s becoming a lot……… for a country to recover from an economic recession because one country’s economic situation affects the other’s

A harder

B harden

C hard

D hardly

17 The ABC Building is the……….to locate because it is so much higher than any other skyscraper in the downtown area

A more easily

B easiest

C most easily

D easy

18 Unfortunately, with the rise of the popularity of soft drinks, tea is not - popular as it used to be (A) as

Trang 5

(B) of

(C) either

(D) like

19 Most importantly, clients of Toka can use this product at the same cost - traditional

environmentally-unfriendly materials

(A) along

(B) as

(C) that

(D) with

20 Sales Training Magazine now publishes 12 issues a year, four _ thanin its first year of publication

A Many

B Much

C More

D Most

21 Sales at Bank's Grocery Shop have more than due to the relocation of its retail stores to major business districts

A three

B tripled

C thrid

D three times

22 The form cannot be signed by anyone ……… than you

A another

B other

C the other

D others

C GIẢI CHI TIẾT

-

1 As heath care become than it was a decade ago , companies are forced to spend more on benefits

A as expensive

B more expensive

C so expensive

D most expensively

Giải:

==> Có “Than”===> Dấu hiệu của so sánh HƠN Mà expensive là adj (dài) ==> ÁP DỤNG LT so sánh HƠN với adj (dài):

+ Dùng adj: Khi trước nó là TOBE, BECOME, REMAIN, STAY, FIND/MAKE + O +ADJ,

+ Dùng adv: Khi trước nó là V

==> Đáp án B

2 Many online retailers state that it is than they expected to set price that attract more customers while boosting their profit margins

A difficult

B.diffculty

C more diffcult

D much diffcult

Giải:

==> Có “Than”===> Dấu hiệu của so sánh HƠN Mà difficult là adj (dài) ==> ÁP DỤNG LT so sánh HƠN với adj (dài):

Trang 6

==> Đáp án C

3 HPR Press achieved the - overall rating from its customers in a recent independent survey of nearly 10,000 customers

(A) higher

(B) highest

(C) more highly

(D) most highly

Giải:

==> Cứ Có “The” là so sánh HƠN NHẤT nhé ^^ = ==> Mà high là adj (ngắn) ==> ÁP DỤNG LT so sánh HƠN NHẤT với adj (ngắn):

==>Đáp án B

4 Questions concerning whether intemational trade is - more beneficial to lower income economies have been raised for years

(A) much

(B) such

(C) very

(D) too

Giải:

==> Có “more” ==> so sánh HƠN

==> NHẤN MẠNH

==> Đáp án A

5 We seemed eager to do all they could to make my stay as - as possible

(A) comfort

(B) comfortable

(C) comfortably

(D) comforted

Giải:

==> as….as ==> Dấu hiệu so sánh BẰNG ==> ÁP DỤNG LT về so sánh BẰNG:

==> S + V + as + adj/adv + as + N/pronoun/clause

+ Dùng adj: Khi trước nó là TOBE, MAKE, BECOME, REMAIN, STAY, FIND + O +ADJ,

==> Đáp án B (adj) vì trước nó là V (make/find + O +adj)

6 If the company had been under better circumstances, it could have obtained an more favorable

outcome

A all

B even

C any

D almost

Trang 7

Giải:

==> Có “more” dung so sánh HƠN

==> Đáp án B

7 Of the 6 candidates, Ms Sally Marson seemed the for the position

A qualification

B qualified

C more qualified

D most qualified

Giải:

==> Cứ Có “The” là so sánh HƠN NHẤT nhé ^^ ==> Mà qualified là adj (dài) ==> ÁP DỤNG LT so sánh HƠN NHẤT với adj (dài):

==>Đáp án D

8 The use of the - possible lighting in the laboratory has been beneficial to the research conducted by the botanists employed there

(A) bright

(B) brightest

(C) brightens

(D) brightness

Giải:

==> Cứ Có “The” là so sánh HƠN NHẤT nhé ^^ ==> Mà bright là adj (ngắn) ==> ÁP DỤNG LT so sánh HƠN NHẤT với adj (ngắn):

==>Đáp án B

9 I’ve read a couple of different articles on Franklin Roosevelt, who was a much - president than Barack Obama has been so far

(A) boldness

(B) bolder

(C) boldest

(D) boldly

Giải:

==> Có “much” dạng NHẤN MẠNH so sánh HƠN

==> QUAN TRỌNG NHẤT: Nhấn mạnh so sánh hơn: much, still, even, far, a lot, lot + So sánh hơn (bolder) ==> NHẤN MẠNH

==> Đáp án B

10 Your complaint will almost certainly be - more effective if you are aware of your rights

(A) much

(B) very

(C) so

Trang 8

(D) such

Giải:

==> Có “more” dung so sánh HƠN

==> Đáp án A

11 In order to help factory workers to work much -, the new Samson machines will be

installed next week

(A) more efficiently

(B) efficiently

(C) efficient

(D) most efficiently

Giải:

==> Có “much” dạng NHẤN MẠNH so sánh HƠN

==> Mà efficient là adj dài ==> ÁP DỤNG LT SO SÁNH HƠN VỚI ADJ DÀI

+ Dùng adv: Khi trước nó là V (work)

==>Đáp án A

12 She types ……….….as fast as I

A twice

B half of

C double

D two

Giải:

==> ÁP DỤNG LÝ THUYẾT: Multiple Numbers Comparison (SO SÁNH GẤP NHIỀU LẦN)

==> Đáp án A

13 The application form used for submitting vacation requests will be - as the one used in previous years

(A) the same

(B) double

(C) fewest

(D) repeat

Giải:

==> ÁP DỤNG LÝ THUYẾT:

• The same + N

• The same + N + as

==> Đáp án A

14 The more we spent with the sales team, the more - we were with their innovative marketing skills (A) impression

(B) impress

Trang 9

(C) impresses

(D) impressed

Giải:

==> ÁP DỤNG LÝ THUYẾT SO SÁNH càng….càng

The + comparative + S + V + the + comparative + S + V

(The + comparative the + từ ở dạng so sánh hơn)

The + S + V + the + comparative + S + V

==> Đáp án D

15 Purchasing tickets for Rocky Multiplexes has become easier than _thanks to changes made to the theater's website

(A) once

(B) never

(C) not

(D) ever

Giải:

==> ÁP DỤNG CỤM: than ever: hơn bao giờ hết

==> Đáp án D

16 Because of free trade and open door policies, it’s becoming a lot……… for a country to recover from an economic recession because one country’s economic situation affects the other’s

A harder

B harden

C hard

D hardly

Giải:

==> Có “a lot” dạng NHẤN MẠNH so sánh HƠN

==> QUAN TRỌNG NHẤT: Nhấn mạnh so sánh hơn: much, still, even, far, a lot, lot + So sánh hơn (harder) ==> NHẤN MẠNH

==> Đáp án A

17 The ABC Building is the……….to locate because it is so much higher than any other skyscraper in the downtown area

A more easily

B easiest

C most easily

D easy

Giải:

* NOTE: Những tính từ có hai vần,kết thúc bằng chữ "y" thì đổi "y" thành "i" rồi thêm "er" trong so sánh

hơn và "est" trong so sánh nhất/ “er” trong so sánh hơn

+ happy ==> happier/happiest

+ easy ==> easier/easiest

+ heavy ==> heavier/heaviest

==> Cứ Có “The” là so sánh HƠN NHẤT nhé ^^

==> Đây là adj đặc biệt

==> Đáp án B

18 Unfortunately, with the rise of the popularity of soft drinks, tea is not - popular as it used to be (A) as

(B) of

(C) either

Trang 10

(D) like

Giải:

==> as….as ==> Dấu hiệu so sánh BẰNG ==> ÁP DỤNG LT về so sánh BẰNG:

==> S + V + as + adj/adv + as + N/pronoun/clause

+ Dùng adj: Khi trước nó là TOBE, MAKE, BECOME, REMAIN, STAY, FIND + O +ADJ,

==> Đáp án A

19 Most importantly, clients of Toka can use this product at the same cost - traditional

environmentally-unfriendly materials

(A) along

(B) as

(C) that

(D) with

Giải:

==> ÁP DỤNG LÝ THUYẾT:

• The same + N

• The same + N + as

==> Đáp án B

20 Sales Training Magazine now publishes 12 issues a year, four _thanin its first year of publication

A Many

B Much

C More

D Most

Giải:

==> ÁP DỤNG “More than”

==> Đáp án C

21 Sales at Bank's Grocery Shop have morethan due to the relocation of its retail stores to major business districts

A three

B tripled

C thrid

D three times

Giải:

==> ÁP DỤNG LÝ THUYẾT: Multiple Numbers Comparison (SO SÁNH GẤP NHIỀU LẦN)

==> Đáp án B

22 The form cannot be signed by anyone ……… than you

A another

B other

C the other

D others

Giải:

==> ÁP DỤNG “other than”

==> Đáp án B

Định dạng
Số trang	11
Dung lượng	391,4 KB