Tong hop bai mau writing band 8

Band 8 Sample Essay: There has been an increasing tendency of providing online courses in addition to formal ones by universities around the world.. Band 8.0 Model Essay 2: Having babie

MỤC LỤC

LỜI NÓI ĐẦU 2

CÁC BÀI VIẾT IELTS THAM KHẢO 3

ADVANTAGE/ DISADVANTAGE ESSAYS 3

ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAYS 13

DISCUSSION ESSAYS 35

CAUSE/EFFECT ESSAYS 42

PROBLEM/SOLUTION ESSAYS 46

LỜI KẾT 54

LỜI NÓI ĐẦU

TỔNG HỢP CÁC BÀI IELTS WRITING TASK 2 gồm các bài mẫu band 8.0 đến 9.0 được viết bởi các giáo viên và giám khảo chấm thi hàng đầu, dựa trên đề thi IELTS trên khắp thế giới trong năm 2016 Qua đó, các em sẽ có một cái nhìn toàn diện nhất về cấu trúc và độ khó của đề thi IELTS Writing Task 2, từ đó học tập và

đề ra phương hướng ôn luyện hiệu quả nhất

Cuốn sách phù hợp nhất với những người có nền tảng về Writing Task 2 và đang

ôn luyện cho kỳ thi IELTS Ngoài ra, cuốn sách còn là một tài liệu đáng tin cậy cho bất kỳ người học tiếng Anh nào muốn nâng cao khả năng viết của mình

Mong rằng cuốn sách này sẽ góp phần giúp đỡ cho việc luyện viết bài Writing Task 2 cũng như học IELTS của các em

CÁC BÀI VIẾT IELTS THAM KHẢO

ADVANTAGE/ DISADVANTAGE ESSAYS Some universities offer online courses as an alternative to classes delivered

on campus Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Band 8 Sample Essay:

There has been an increasing tendency of providing online courses in addition to formal ones by universities around the world Concerning the effects of such a trend, I firmly believe that the availability of computer-based courses should be considered as a completely beneficial movement

To begin with, it is a fallacy to consider the provisions of internet courses as a negative trend In fact, some people insist that opting for online courses could lead

to the probability of forming generations of students who would lack critical social skills such as inter-personal and teamwork capabilities However, such a claimed scenario would not happen with the support of advanced online communication platforms Thanks to the introduction of effective communication tools such as Skype or Facetime, students could easily interact with each other for academic discussions or team assignments, ensuring their chances to enhance essential communication skills Therefore, it seems obvious to me that presumed negative impacts of visual classes would not be a matter

On the other hand, I would strongly argue that the provision of online courses as alternatives is beneficial to both students and universities Firstly, access to Internet-based courses would enable students, especially those who reside in remote regions, to get access to higher education with ultimate flexibility and convenience Compared to traditional courses which require student attendance and fixed class schedules Internet-based ones allow students to study at their own pace by granting them full rights to decide their schedules and academic progress Secondly? with regard to universities, offering online courses could help them reach more students worldwide with reduced investments Since classes could be conducted online with no geographic restrictions, colleges would be spared from the costs of expanding their schools yet still able to provide courses for more national and international students

To conclude, the existence of computer-based courses as alternative options to formal classes should be considered as a profitable education progress in the

modern world.(312 words)

International travel has many advantages to both travellers and the country that they visited Do Advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Band 8.0 Sample Essay:

Travelling abroad certainly exerts several positive influences on tourists as well as

the host country Although there are still drawbacks of international travel, I think

its values are more significant

On the one hand, the downsides of welcoming foreign visitors are varied

Regarding tourists themselves, travel expenses in famous tourist destinations,

Venice for example, are expensive, and there are many complicated and tedious

prerequisite procedures such as visa application or plane ticket reservation As for

the countries that play host to international tourists, the rise in costs of living

may lay much pressure on local people and be a detriment to domestic travel This

is because the growth in the number of tourists from abroad would encourage costs

of hotel rooms and other services to increase People in the neighborhood and

domestic visitors would suffer in comparison

On the other hand, I suppose the benefits of international travel would eclipse

those analyzed disadvantages First, travelers can have numbers of fascinating

experiences of exotic cuisine and culture, and they get to see places they have not

seen before A typical example of this is when tourists from other countries come

to Vietnam, they would have the opportunity to use chopsticks, enjoy traditional

meals and go sightseeing in the countryside Second, the increased number of

foreign people coming to visit another country would evidently enhance tourism

industries, contributing greatly to the wealth of that country If tourists enjoy their

trips, they will recommend the destination to their friends or perhaps they will

come back in the future

In conclusion, it appears to me that the merits of international tourism are more

notable than its drawbacks

(273 words)

It is suggested that everyone wants to have a car, a television and a fridge

Do disadvantages of this development for society outweigh advantages?

Band 9 sample essay:

It is true that almost everyone wants a car, a TV and a fridge as some of the basic essentials of a good lifestyle Despite the benefits, I believe that on a long-term view these are outweighed by the disadvantages

On the one hand, the growing consumption of cars, televisions and fridges has several benefits At its simplest, the rise of the consumer society stimulates economic growth The increasing sales figures of cars and household equipment are often associated with more jobs and wealth being created for society Another advantage is that people can have a higher standard of living than before Travelling on the road is no longer tedious because individuals can sit in a car, listening to music and enjoying the comfort of air conditioning In the same way, people may watch television to relax or to gain knowledge, and fridges help them preserve food longer without being stale

On the other hand, I believe that the above benefits are outweighed by potential problems Primarily, the use of cars is often held responsible for environmental pollution Exhaust emissions from automobiles impair the air quality and consequently affect people’s health For example, in many big cities in the world, urban citizens are suffering from chronic respiratory problems due to the poor air quality Using fridges and televisions also places a pressure on electricity supply in the world The growing use of these devices in the home merely compounds the problem of insufficient electricity that has become intractable in many parts of the world

In conclusion, taking a long-term perspective, I would argue that the drawbacks of this trend outweigh the advantages

(272 words)

People in the community can buy cheaper products nowadays Do

advantages outweigh disadvantages?

Band 8.0 Model Answer:

The development of technology combined with living in the city gives people the chance to purchase products at cheaper prices While I agree that this opportunity

is advantageous to some extent, I am seriously concerned that the drawbacks it brings can be detrimental to the living society

It is understandable that being able to buy cheaper product is substantially beneficial Saving money is probably the first and foremost merit of this trend Instead of spending a significant amount of monthly expenditure on clothes or basic necessities as they used to do in the previous years, consumers can now spare

a larger proportion of their budget on important needs including better education and nutrition In addition, the availability of low-priced products grants consumers more spending choices and boost overall consumption Since products become more affordable and accessible, even low-income people now can purchase a certain range of consumer goods to satisfy their different needs Thanks to this, people from all walks of life can enjoy sufficient living without paying much

However, I strongly believe that purchasing cheaper goods has its downsides which seem overshadow the benefits Firstly, health threats to consumers and workers are two major problems of this trend To save costs, manufactures may accept the usage of unsafe cheap chemicals and low-quality ingredients which undoubtedly affect customers’ health Moreover, mass production is also associated with worker exploitation and international outsourcing systems that render poor countries labour-intensive Secondly, cost-effectiveness of this practice

is not guaranteed since products of lower prices usually come with short shelf life and low quality Therefore, in certain cases, customers may not save money but also have to spend more than they should have to fix or to purchase new products

In conclusion, people’s access to cheaper products has its own good sides However, the shortcomings are more remarkable that they should be taken into serious consideration

(331 words)

Nowadays the differences between countries are becoming less evident because we see the same TV shows, advertisements, fashion and follow the same brands To what extent the advantages of this trend outweigh its

disadvantages?

Band 8.0 Model Essay 1

We are now living in a global village where geographical barriers have become insignificant All over the world, people wear the same kind of clothes, eat the same foods and watch the same films In my opinion, this trend has made life easier for us all

There are several benefits to following global fashion trends It makes traveling easier For example, now Indians and Americans or Europeans have more or less the same tastes in fashion, food and music As a result, young Indian professionals can travel to the US or Europe and still feel at home there The biggest advantage

of following a global lifestyle is that it eliminates culture shock when you travel to other countries It also protects you from discrimination When you wear the same kind of clothes or eat the same kind of foods as everyone else, you will not stand out This will actually protect you from various forms of discrimination that you might experience when you are in a foreign country An Indian woman living in the US will be at a disadvantage if she insists on wearing only traditional Indian clothes and eating only vegetarian foods This will limit the choices she has, but if she is willing to follow the culture of the country she lives in, life will be easier for her

The only disadvantage of this trend is the loss of ethnicity Every nation has its traditional styles of fashion and clothing When everyone wears the same kind of clothes, this cultural legacy gets lost

To conclude, the benefits of following global trends in lifestyle and fashion are many It makes life easier for the globetrotting youngsters There are, nonetheless,

a few disadvantages, but there is an easy way to get around them People who are proud of their ethnic fashion and lifestyle can follow it when they are in their own country

(314 words)

Band 8.0 Model Essay 2

Globalisation has allowed people to adopt a homogeneous culture in terms of entertainment, fashion and other areas as such However there are some people who believe such uniformity isn’t very beneficial This essay shall discuss further both the sides of this phenomenon

Having the same kind of preferences helps people get around the world very easily

If we watch TV shows or adverts of a certain country we get familiar with a summary of its culture, thereby making it easier for us to blend in there The more

we get to know about each other, the more can the differences between countries

be eliminated making the world a huge harmonious community We are no longer restricted to brands of our own country but are exposed to international products and services Following a global fashion trend shall make you feel and act more naturally with the people anywhere in the world without being too obvious

The people who do not support such a development are the ones who feel a country’s own ethnicity will be lost if the people try to adopt the prevailing global culture a little more than required Watching TV shows or movies from a foreign country may influence and alter the mannerisms of the people of the home country Some cultures are very rigid when it comes to clothing and the acceptance of universal fashion trends therefore will not be received well Although, I feel these are minor issues in comparison to the host of advantages that we have regarding this One’s own ethnicity can be followed regardless of the TV shows we watch or the clothes we wear

To conclude, I agree that the advantages of the phenomenon of having a uniform culture worldwide outweigh the disadvantages Every subject has pros and cons, and the cons here can be ignored easily, especially when such an acceptance makes life easier

(313 words)

Nowadays, more and more people decide to have children later in their life What are the the reasons? Do advantages of this outweigh disadvantages?

Band 8.5 Model Essay:

In modern society, there has been a major concern that many couples have delayed parenthood Some explanations for this social trend will be put forward, before an

analysis of its impacts on society and family life is given

A few reasons can be given to justify the trend of giving birth at later stages of life First, the labour market is increasingly competitive, and it is a norm that young parents defer having children to devote the whole time in the first years of their employment to lay a sound foundation for their future career Second, it is believed that children are raised better by older parents This seems valid due to the fact that older fathers and mothers are generally wealthier, more experienced, and more

willing to take the responsibility of bringing up a child

The trend exerts both advantageous and disadvantageous influence on society and families On the one hand, children born to more prosperous and experienced parents can receive better and more comprehensive education, and thus contribute more to society when they grow up In each household, the parents may also reap the benefits of this trend, as their first working years are not interrupted by pregnancy and childcare On the other hand, when an aged couple decide to give birth, there are serious health risks for the woman in the prenatal and postnatal period If any complicated maternal health problem arises, the life whole family

would be turned upside down

To conclude, the tendency to have children at later ages is caused by a number of factors, such as the competitiveness of the job market for young adults, and both the positive and negative impacts of it can be seen in families and society

(288 words)

Band 8.0 Model Essay 2:

Having babies later in life is regarded as a new trend of marriage, especially in

these days when soon becoming adolescent parents might face plenty of troubles It

is easily seen that financial burden is one of the reasons why many spouses tend to delay their childbirth because giving birth early forces them to tighten budget In this essay, I will lend more other detailed reasons and effects to this trend

The fact that pregnancy has been more common in older women stemming from late –life marriage whose benefits are huge Tying the knot early, in some cases, would cause constant quarrels about rights of child-rearing between young couples due to their immature thoughts on marital values In contrast, delayed

marriage may secure better conditions for children’s future This would help

singles have more time to seek a financially stable job and broaden behavioral experience before deciding to live with someone forever Besides, high remarriage rate led by the rise of divorce in recent years partly contributes to late childbirth

The reason is that the lack of compatibility forces many couples to end their first

love and marry again Therefore, they may start having children after age 35

As mentioned above, the benefits of late childbirth are undeniable, however, elderly parents, as well as society also face threats that they can foresee Indeed, raising kids at old age is more arduous than that at young age, not only because their health will decline but also because their children are too little to self-manage Moreover, having children when reaching over 35 can affect pregnancy due to aging health As a result, babies are not healthy enough or even die premature death

In conclusion, stable income and settled life make delayed marriage more appealing The thing is we need to consider pros and cons of this to decide what is right for a happy union

(314 words)

Band 8.5 Model Essay 3:

Many people currently decide not to have babies when they are young and wait until they get older instead There are some reasons for this tendency, and it could have some impacts on family life as well as society

To begin with, there are several reasons why a number of individuals want to have children later in their life Firstly, this choice allows them to have more time to enjoy life when they are young For instance, it is easier for a young couple to travel when they do not have a baby to nurture Secondly, people who are at the early stage of their career usually have lower income compared to when they are older Therefore, many people decide to start raising a family after having accumulated enough money to ensure a better life for their children

However, this tendency might bring about some negative effects on both family life and society The first impact is that having children later will cause a significant age gap between two generations This makes it harder for parents to understand and communicate with their offspring Additionally, if people give birth when they are too old, the babies being born might be less physically healthy This might adversely affect the quality of the future workforce if too many people decide to follow this trend

In conclusion, there are some reasons why many people prefer to have children later in their life, and this tendency can result in some negative impacts on both family life and society

(258 words)

Some universities offer online courses as an alternative to classes delivered

on campus Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Band 8 Sample Essay:

There has been an increasing tendency of providing online courses in addition to formal ones by universities around the world Concerning the effects of such a trend, I firmly believe that the availability of computer-based courses should be considered as a completely beneficial movement

To begin with, it is a fallacy to consider the provisions of internet courses as a negative trend In fact, some people insist that opting for online courses could lead

to the probability of forming generations of students who would lack critical social skills such as inter-personal and teamwork capabilities However, such a claimed scenario would not happen with the support of advanced online communication platforms Thanks to the introduction of effective communication tools such as Skype or Facetime, students could easily interact with each other for academic discussions or team assignments, ensuring their chances to enhance essential communication skills Therefore, it seems obvious to me that presumed negative impacts of visual classes would not be a matter

On the other hand, I would strongly argue that the provision of online courses as alternatives is beneficial to both students and universities Firstly, access to Internet-based courses would enable students, especially those who reside in remote regions, to get access to higher education with ultimate flexibility and convenience Compared to traditional courses which require student attendance and fixed class schedules Internet-based ones allow students to study at their own pace by granting them full rights to decide their schedules and academic progress Secondly? with regard to universities, offering online courses could help them reach more students worldwide with reduced investments Since classes could be conducted online with no geographic restrictions, colleges would be spared from the costs of expanding their schools yet still able to provide courses for more national and international students

To conclude, the existence of computer-based courses as alternative options to formal classes should be considered as a profitable education progress in the modern world

(321 words)

ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAYS Some scientists believe that studying the behaviour of 3-year-old children can predict their criminality To what extent do you think a crime is a product of human nature or is it possible to stop children from growing up to be

criminals

Sample Essay

There is a multitude of people who subscribe to the notion that by observing the behaviours of young children, we can predict their likelihood of becoming criminals in the future However, it is believed that other external factors can also heavily influence children’s development and their mannerisms in adulthood

Through various researches, scientists found that delinquents, in fact, share some personal traits in their childhood that can help foretell their criminality Generally, these individuals were more aggressive and impulsive then their peers when they were kids For this reasons, it is understandable why some people contend that learning about how one behaves as a child can help foresee their chance of committing crimes as an adult

Nevertheless, compared to other extrinsic elements, such as upbringing and schooling, genetic characteristics appear to be less influential on children’s behaviours It is no surprise that children who are raised in a healthy and educational environment often grow to be ethical citizens On the contrary, most convicts have some extent of tragedy in their childhoods, such as parental divorce and family breakdown Without their parents’ guidance and sufficient attention, kids lack the ability to judge right and wrong, a skill that is vital in a moral society For that reason, it is necessary that adults need to monitor and control youngsters’ behaviours and undertake/take/implement any corrective measure when it is needed

In the light of the aforementioned discussion, there is no point arguing whether there is a nexus between one’s genes and their behavioral patterns However, it is strongly supported that when children receive good care and ethical education, it is unlikely that they will take any unlawful action in the future

(278 words)

Sample Essay:

Some scientists are of the opinion that hereditary characteristics are responsible for the person’s temperament and hence future career I disagree with this notion I believe that genes do play a role but the primary determinant is nurture – education and bringing up It is definitely possible to mould a child into any direction by proper bringing-up

If we adopt the mindset that if parents are criminals so will the children be then we are limiting or even damaging the individual’s basic right to achieve his very best Children can rise above the gene pool and rise to great heights Even if a child is born to criminal parents but brought up away from that environment and provided quality education, he will not be a criminal

The debate on nature versus nurture has been raging for ages and no clear cut answer has come forward A child prodigy can be born to ordinary parents and many intelligent parents can have ordinary children A talented person can go unnoticed in the absence of right environment and upbringing and an ordinary person can reach great heights with proper training So, interplay between hereditary and environmental factors must be there

It has been seen that children born to intelligent parents also are intelligent and successful But it is also possible that such parents provide an environment which nurtures the development of their children When we see some programmes such

as ‘India’s Got Talent’ and ‘Little Champs’, we notice some extremely gifted children who are born with talent and also some who have achieved great heights with great perseverance and proper coaching

To put it in a nutshell, I pen down saying that both nature and nurture play a part in determining the character of a person It can also be concluded that both are inextricably linked with each other But nurture weighs over nature and it is definitely possible to prevent children from growing up to be criminals

(324 words)

As mass communication and transport continue to grow, societies are becoming more and more alike leading to a phenomenon known as globalization Some people fear that globalization will inevitably lead to the

total loss of cultural identity

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Globalization means that in some ways people around the world are becoming more and more similar We often eat the same food, watch the same TV

programmes, listen to the same music and we wear the same clothes Some of this

at least can be blamed on the spread of multinational brands available all over the world

On the surface, it may appear as if the global diversity of cultural identities is being lost If, the argument goes, people in Tokyo and London look and dress the same, then that must mean that cultural differences are disappearing However, I would argue that this is a very narrow definition of culture and that in fact cultural

differences are as present as ever

Cultural Identity is built on far more than just the films we watch or the jeans we wear The foundation of cultural identity is shared values When you look in detail

at different cultures, you realize that the things that are important to one culture can

be very different from the things valued by another culture

Take my own culture, India, as an example and compare it to a very different

culture, Japan Although I have never visited Japan personally, I believe that it is a culture which places a lot of value on hard work and that people often work very long hours The Indian people, in contrast, greatly value their leisure time and strive to spend as much time with their family as they possibly can Even if we consume the same products, I would argue that there are still some very deep-

rooted differences

To summarize, I do not accept that total loss of cultural identity is inevitable,

despite the influence of large companies and their products around the globe

(294 words)

When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out It is pointless to try and keep them alive.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Band 8 sample essay:

Nowadays, technological advances and their rapid and wide applications are having a significant impact on a nation’s traditional skills and ways of life Some argue that such impact is so extraordinary that it would make conventional skills and life styles obsolete However, I believe they would continue to thrive by providing alternatives to modern ways of life, and innovative ideas for modern technologies

First of all, traditional skills and ways of life are becoming an alternative solution to the problems caused by “mainstreamed” ways of life which are greatly influenced by modern technologies For instance, a cozy restaurant where traditional, home-brewed beer is served, offers another experience to people who are bored with branded beers that have the same flavor and come out of mass production with new technologies It is in such a venue where traditional skills are preserved, people become relaxed and educated Providing diversity and thus enriching modern ways of life, such traditional skills and ways of life would continue to have their place

Furthermore, conventional skills provide innovative ideas to the development of modern technologies For example, sparkled by how the word “Love” is traditionally knitted into a sweater by some ethnic minority women in some parts of Asia, some business managers from textile industry have developed some production lines by applying the traditional skills to Computer-Aided Designs (CAD) The products have boosted the companies’ sales which in turn

have increased their investment in preserving traditional skills for further developing their technologies

To conclude, traditional skills and life styles are increasingly becoming a useful alternative to the homogeneity brought by global applications of modern technologies However, the evolution of technologies is a selection process, whereby some would become obsolete, but there is no doubt that some would thrive when their roles are appreciated

(297 words)

Most large companies nowadays operate multi-nationally To what extent multinational companies have responsibility toward local

communities in which they operate?

Band 9.0 Sample:

Today it is not uncommon to see many large-sized enterprises often base their offices

in numerous countries Coca Cola, Samsung or Google, to name but a few, are

typical examples of these multinational corporations which arc present in almost all

comers of the world It is suggested that such companies should have social

responsibility, especially to the local communities

One social obligation that owners and managers have is to create job opportunities to the locals and treat them well, rather than ¡exploiting them For example, they could pay

a ‘living wage” to ensure that the local w orkers have a good quality of life I also like the idea that businesses could use a proportion of their profits to Support local charities environmental projects or education initiatives Finally, instead of trying to minimise their tax payments by using accounting loopholes I believe that company bosses should be happy to contribute to society through the tax system

On the one hand, the degree of responsibility should be limited because businesses must make money in order to survive in a competitive world If a company is unable to pay its bills or meet the changing needs of customers, any concerns about social responsibilities become irrelevant In other words, a company can only make a positive contribution to society if it is in good financial health Therefore, it must guarantee its work productivity first This would mean that the local workers have to meet a certain standard like graduating from secondary school to be given a job Another point is that not all large companies are well-known or financially successful, so it is not reasonable to expect a huge economic incentive from them They have need to invest in improvements and innovations if they wish to remain competitive

In conclusion, multinational companies with good reputation and high revenues should make their contribution as much as possible, whereas it unreasonable to force other less successful or well-known ones fulfill this responsibility

(327 words)

Some people think it is more important for government to spend public money on promoting healthy lifestyle in order to prevent illness than to spend

it on the treatment of people who are already ill To what extent do you agree

or disagree?

Sample Essay:

It is undeniable that the government plays an crucial role in healthcare services However, people have different viewpoints towards whether the government should invest into raising citizens’ awareness of healthy living or allocate health

funds for the the unwell From my perspective, I strongly agree that the

government should devote their money and time to promoting healthy lifestyles rather than squander money on those who are suffering from terminal illness

To lead people to live a healthy lifestyle is a huge challenge for many primary care

practices In the rural areas, many people fall prey to easily avoidable diseases

mainly because they are not aware about how to prevent them

Therefore, enlightening people about a healthy lifestyle can remove the existence

of many diseases from the roots For example, ‘polio vaccine campaign’ has been

conducted extensively, with the help of mainstream media as well As a result, as

of today, India is a completely polio-free country If the clinicians of medical centres are encouraged to use educational tools to emphasize personal fitness levels and to promote fitness as the “treatment of choice” for all patients, the proportion

of the sick people can be greatly reduced

There is no doubt that there will always be a certain number of people who are ill and in need of treatment simply because they cannot afford it The governments do

have a certain fund for the fulfilment of this need, but practically speaking it shall put an unnecessary deficit in the money that could be used elsewhere This

is because the cost of treating any disease will always be more than the money

spent on preventing it Moreover, logically, the government can be accountable

for the state of health of its citizens, but it cannot be held accountable for the

diseases sustained by its people

In conclusion, I’d agree more with the idea of the government spending a part of nation budget on promoting a healthy lifestyle

(323 words)

It is more important for schoolchildren to learn about local history than world history To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Band 9.0 model Essay 1:

Teaching history for schoolchildren has been a heated topic constantly There is a common belief that local history is more important to children than world history However, I disagree with this belief

I believe the notion that local history is more valuable than world history should

be rejected Some people may claim that the insights into the localhistorical

values are completely enough for one to live Their claim could be true a few

decades ago when most interpersonal communications were between people of

the same race and origin However, this view is now outdated, as the world has

become globalised and international businessand migrant workers have made any community a global village In this context, an understanding of a foreign country’s history would enable future local workers to reinforce the

relationship between them and theexpatriates from that country

In addition, I am strongly convinced that children would benefit the most only when the learning of local history is placed parallel to that of world history To

understand a local historical event, children should put the regional and

sometimes even world context in that historical era into consideration For

example, children should acknowledge that the event that Vietnam regained its

independence after defeating the Japanese troops in Indochina in 1945 only

happened after a series of relevant events in the World War II, one of which is the surrender of Japan to the Allies In this way of learning, children would understand history more deeply andthoroughly

All the existing data has provided a concrete foundation that the study of local history should always be parallel to that of world history This practice would guarantee that children learn history more comprehensively and be able

to tighten the bond with migrant workers in their country

(298 words)

Band 9.0 model Essay 2:

History is a subject that is present in most school systems and is compulsory at many levels of education Regarding this matter, debate has been heated about the importance of teaching of local history, instead of world history to schoolchildren

In my point of view, the focus of this subject should be placed on the local

history rather than the history of the world

Firstly, local history provides a foundation for the youth to explore their own identity and that of their nation For example, Vietnamese school children should

be educated about the Great Hunger occurred in 1945 during the war with the

Japanese in order to fully appreciate the plight that their forefathers had

experienced and therefore value the life of peace, freedom and independence today I feel it is essential that the youth, the leaders of tomorrow, are given the

broadest, most accurate platform on which they can construct their own

perceptions of life

Opponents of this view claim that the world history should not be removed from the school programs as it is related to local history and students will have a better understanding of the subject I am convinced that this view is flawed In fact, much history teaching is concerned simply with memorising “facts” in the world that

have little to do with their own countries and therefore students will feel

overburdened if they are obligated to learn it This, in the long run, would not

benefit children

All things considered, for school children, the relevance of receiving knowledge

about local history dwarfs that of learning world history

(263 words)

Model Essay 3:

It is argued that children in the age of schooling should place more emphasis on

learning the history of the place where they live than the global history While I

agree that finding the local history will help them gain more knowledge of their

origin, I believe that there are some benefits of accessing the world history

On the one hand, it is true that teaching children understanding of the local history

helps them promote a sense of patriotism In fact, the whole Vietnamese had

suffered numerous strauma during the war against Western enemies, just because

thousands of Vietnam heroes sacrificed their live to protect the independence and

freedom Therefore, they have to a duty to increase the nationalism in the

preservation of the peace that they are enjoying Furthermore, nowadays more

young people are reluctant to studying history compared to epochal significance

This means that the value of historical events will be put aside to some extent and

gradually sink into oblivion, hence it is vital that children should learn the past of

ancestors and predecessors

On the other hand, studying history in the world brings numerous benefits to young

learners Firstly, obtaining knowledge from the world enhances our horizons of the

civilization and developments of humans During the globalization, more children

are likely to access international education, so they face misunderstanding and

backwardness when moving to a new country if they fail to recognize the

importance of human history In addition, attaining cultural literacy on a world

scale is another advantage Human beings, unlike other species, have the gift of

language, that is, symbolic thinking and communication, so communicating

intelligently in any language, requires that we share a common fund of knowledge,

information, vocabulary, and conceptual tools to become global citizens

In conclusion, I hold my firm belief that by learning history at a local and

international level in educational system, future generations will get deeper

insights into the past human dignity

(324 words)

Although more and more people read the news on internet, newspapers will remain the most important source of news for the majority of people Do you agree or disagree?

Band 8.0 Model Essay

It is true that a growing number of people are using the Internet in order to find out the latest news While newspapers are still popular, I strongly disagree that most people will continue to rely on them as a source of news

The first reason for my view relates to the increasing use of the Internet around the world Today, a growing number of people have access to online news via technological gadgets such as smart phones or tablets, so they do not need to buy a newspaper to obtain news Even in more remote corners of the world, access to the Internet is becoming more widespread and the online community is growing daily

Secondly, online news is always up-to-date while printed news needs time for editing, printing and delivering In this fast changing world, readers tend to expect updated information about what has just happened or is happening around them Online news can be broadcast immediately with vivid pictures and relevant stories, making it more appealing to readers than printed news

Finally, the Internet is a repository of information for people to dig for information that they need Digital information can be stored in mass quantity, which allows internet users to search for events that occurred in the past In contrast, newspapers are generally hard to preserve because of the corrosive effects of the environment and their sheer bulk makes storage difficult This once again confirms the edge of online news

In conclusion, I firmly believe that the Internet is even now replacing newspapers

as the principal medium for accessing all the latest news

(267 words)

Some people say that humanitarian subjects such as philosophy, history and literature that people study in universities have no value for their future career To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give

your own opinion and relevant examples

Band 9.0 Sample Essay:

Humanitarian education teaches various social topics from a humanitarian perspective However important our academic careers may be for us, a certain iota of humanity is always expected from us as being the superior living beings on earth Whether we need to study specialized subjects for such a quality to develop in us is a debatable issue

The people who opine that studying such subjects is a waste of time may believe so, keeping in mind that many academic curriculum is set and rarely changes Therefore, the history, literature or philosophy that is taught is done from a text-bookish perspective, and does not give in-depth knowledge of the same Also, people feel that memorizing dates and facts, sources of the origin of a language, or brooding on lessons derived from life hardly matter when we go out in search of work

On the contrary, humanitarian education particularly relates to offering assistance to others in an emergency or crisis and is also used to refer to the skills, knowledge and attitudes needed for individuals and communities to help themselves In the hostile environment we are living nowadays, the goal of humanitarian education of communities increasing their resilience and individuals and groups becoming confident, able and willing to help themselves and others when faced with a crisis, is something that can obviously not be developed on our own

I believe we need to look beyond the established stereotyping of history, literature and philosophy as subjects and need to broaden our mentality Apart from the much popular career choices that rake in our desired amount of money, the historians, literary scholars and philosophers too play an important role in our societies The teachings and observations of Karl Marx, Aristotle, Socrates, Robert Louis Stevenson, Mark Twain and many such other personalities are still cited today for reference

Summarizing this essay we can conclude that classifying humanitarian subjects as having

no value for future careers is narrow minded These subjects are also as important as any other, when being chosen for a thorough study so as to make a career out of them

(347 words)

Many people believe that schools should teach children to become good

citizens and workers rather than independent individuals To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give your own opinion and relevant examples

Band 8.0 Model Essay

Educational institutions like schools and colleges have a duty to mold students into law abiding citizens and hardworking employees However, I don’t think that this should be at the cost of their individuality

Individuality helps people stand out in a crowd Independent thinking fuels their creativity and helps them become good writers, thinkers and artists Their creative pursuits will bring glory to the nation and give patriots even more reasons to be proud of their country

Children spend a great deal of time in schools The text books, the teachers and the general atmosphere at school have a major impact on their impressionable minds

If schools don’t encourage creativity and independent thinking, the nation will suffer

Just because someone thinks independently, it doesn’t mean that they can’t become good citizens or good employees I can’t understand how independent thinking will make a person anti-national or anti-social Some of the greatest patriots we have seen were highly creative people who thought independently There are numerous examples of such men and women in the annals of World history

A nation needs great thinkers, writers, artists, scientists and philosophers to take its culture and legacy forward We can’t accomplish much by being mechanized patriots and workers

To conclude, I don’t agree with the argument that schools should only teach students to become good citizens and workers Yes, these institutions should teach these values, but they should also encourage independent thinking A person can

be an independent thinker and a patriot at the same time If one studies world history one can find several examples of thinkers who were also great patriots and citizens Since students spend a great deal of their time at school, it is the right place to learn all of these values

(292 words)

Students in schools and universities learn more from their teachers than through other means such as the Internet, libraries and TV To what extent

you agree or disagree?

Band 8.5 Essay

There are many who prefer supplementary methods such as the TV, internet and books for enhancing their learning However, teachers have, and always will be an inseparable part of the classroom This essay shall advocate how the teachers provide more than just academic learning

Graphical representation of the academic content always helps the students to grasp better For example, learning about Geography and History from the Discovery channel, or reading articles about tricks to solve math problems on the internet, makes students more interested to study There are also many students who prefer a background or in-depth knowledge of certain concepts, so they prefer

to read books on that particular subject outside of their academic curriculum We can say all these things assist students to self-learn, but somewhere without a teacher, this method may go haphazard

There is a flood of information on the internet and thousands of books published

on a single subject What content is authentic on the internet or what books are relevant for reading, is supposed to be guided by the teachers Teachers know the content and know how to explain it They motivate the students for high levels of performances Good teachers are great performers and storytellers that rivet their students’ attention Apart from academic learning, teachers teach the students about the techniques of amplifying information, and when to execute the knowledge they have These are life lessons that the students won’t know about unless taught to them by an experienced professional

Therefore, in closing I’d say that more than the books, TV and internet, teachers are more of our mentors Teachers don’t teach the school or university subjects, they teach how to learn them on your own Teachers engineer learning experiences that maneuver the students into the driver’s seat and then step aside

(299 words)

It is impossible to help all people in the world, so governments should only focus on people in their own countries To what extent do you agree or

disagree?

Band 9.0 Model Essay

The role of one government to support citizens of other countries has been a major topic of concern in today’s society From my perspective, this practice

is feasible and there are compelling reasons why governments should help people

in the global community rather than only focusing on the citizens of their own countries

In this context of globalisation and international integration, the provision of

assistance for peoples of all countries in the world is not an impossible task

transport have transformed the way that international assistance could be given,

and now assistance could reach even the most remote places on Earth For

example, thousands of victims of a deadly earthquake in a mountainous city in

Nepal were rescued by US and German military helicopters in 2014 One further explanation is that thanks to international banking, the international community

could offer a helping hand to any country where the financial system is on the

verge of collapse An excellent example of this is that the saving money of

millions of taxpayers and pensioners in Greece was saved by a timely act of the European Commission of injecting a huge amount of bailout money into Greek

banks in 2009

I strongly believe any government must assume the responsibility of helping

citizens in other countries This is mainly because assisting inhabitants in other countries, to some extent, is synonymous to assisting people in the home country

In 2014, hundreds of US and UK doctors and nurses were sent to African countries

to cope with the outbreak of Ebola, a dreadful plague, which had killed many

thousands by that time This action prevented the plague from further spreading to other nations, including the US and the UK themselves, considering that there was

a free movement of people between countries and there were millions of African migrant workers in the US and the UK at that time In addition, the act of

supporting people all around the world may promote a sense of humanity, which

is essential to the sustainable development of the world, because humanity is the foundation of peace and stability