Stop + V-ing: dừng làm gì Stop making noise!. 1.Stop + to V: dừng để làm gì I stop to smoke 2.Remember/forget/regret + to V: nhớ/quên/tiếc sẽ phải làm gì ở hiện tại và tương lai Remem
Trang 1Edited by ThS: Le Huong _ huongngoaingu287@gmail.com
S + V + V ing S + V + TO V S + V+ SB + TO V S + V + sb + V
-bare inf
1 avoid (tránh )
2 admit (thừa nhận )
3 advise (khuyên nhủ )
4 appreciate (đánh giá )
5 complete ( hoàn thành )
6 consider ( xem xét )
7 continue(tiep tuc)
=go on= keep on( tiếp tục
8 delay ( trì hoãn )
9 deny ( từ chối ) ≠ give up(bỏ)
10 discuss ( thảo luận )
11 dislike ( không thích )=hate
12 enjoy ( thích )
=like=feel like=love
13 finish ( hoàn thành ))
14 mention (đề cập )
15 mind ( phiền , ngại )
16 miss (nhớ , bỏ lỡ )
17 postpone ( trì hoãn )
≠stop( dừng)
18 practice (luyện tập )
19 quit (nghỉ , thôi )
20 recall ( nhắc nhở , nhớ )
21 recollect ( nhớ ra )
22 recommend (nhắc nhở )
23 be sorry about Ving
= be sorry sb for Ving
24 resent (bực tức )
25 resist (kháng cự )
26 risk ( rủi ro )
27 spend (dành time)
28 suggest (đề nghị )
29 tolerate (tha thứ )
30 understand ( hiểu )
31 can’t help (ko thể nhịn được )
32 can’t stand ( ko thể chịu đc )
33 can’t bear ( ko thể chịu đc )
34 would you mind(có làm
phiền k)
35 to be used to = to be / get
accustomed to (dần quen với )
S + [phrase] + V-ing
1 be/ get used to (quen với)
2 It’s no use (vô ích)
3 It’s no good (chẳng ích gì)
4 look forward to (trông mong)
1 afford (đủ khả năng)
2 agree (đồng ý )
3 appear ( xuất hiện )
4 arrange ( sắp xếp )
5 ask ( hỏi , yêu cầu )
6 beg ( nài nỉ , vanxin)
7 care ( chăm sóc )
8 claim (yêu cầu)
9 consent ( bằng lòng
10 decide ( quyết định )
11 demand ( yêu cầu )
12 deserve ( xứng đấng)
13 expect ( mong đợi )
14 fail ( thất bại )
15 hesitate (do dự )
16 hope (hi vọng )
17 learn ( học )
18 manage (sắp xếp )
19 mean (ý định )
20 need ( cần )
21 offer (đề nghị )
22 plan ( lên kế hoạch )
23 prepare ( chuẩn bị )
24 pretend ( giả vờ )
25 promise ( hứa )
26 refuse ( từ chối )
27 seem ( dường như )
28 struggle (đấu tranh )
29 swear ( xin thề )
30 threaten (đe doạ )
31 volunteer ( tình nguyện
32 wait (đợi )
33 want ( muốn )
34 wish ( mong )
Ex : We agree to start
early
1 advise (khuyên )
2 allow ( cho phép )
3 ask ( yêu cầu )
4 beg ( van xin )
5 cause ( gây ra )
6 challenge (thách thức )
7 convince ( thuyết phục )
8 persuade ( thuyết phục )
9 dare ( dám )
10 encourage ( khuyến khích )
11 expect ( mong đợi )
12 forbid ( cấm )
13 force ( buộc )
14 hire ( thuê )
15 instruct ( hướng dẫn
16 invite ( mời )
17 need ( cần )
18 order ( ra lệnh )
19 permit ( cho phép )
20 remind ( nhắc nhở
21 require (đò hỏi )
22 teach ( dạy )
23 tell( bảo )
24 urge ( thúc giục )
25 want ( muốn )
26 warn ( báo trước )
Ex: She allowed me to use her car
1 help (giúp )
2 let (cho phép) 3.find( thấy) 4.seem(dườg như 5.make(làm cho) 6.feel(cảm thấy)
(≠feel like+ V-ing) 8.hear(nghe) 9.observe(quansat) 10.had better:nên 11.smell(ngửi) 12.taste(có vị ) 13.notice(chó ý) 14.watch( xem) 15.become(tro len) 16.sound (nghe ) 17.nothing but(k gì
…nhưng chỉ) 18.cannot but (k còn cách nào hơn là )
*lưu ý :
- let/make bị động (be let/made +to V)
- S + V ( be, seem,
look, feel, )
Trang 25 There is no (ko còn cách)
6 There be no shortcut to (ko
còn biện pháp nào)
7 be worth (xứng đáng)
8 be busy (bận rộn)
In addition to (thêm nữa)
S + be + [Adj] + prep + V-ing
1 interested in ( thích)
2 fond of (thích)
3 worried about (lo lắng về)
4 afraid of (e ngại)
Một số động từ có thể đi cùng với cả động từ TO INFINITIVE AND GERUND
1 Stop + V-ing: dừng làm gì
Stop making noise!
1.Stop + to V: dừng để làm gì
I stop to smoke
2.Remember/forget/regret + to V:
nhớ/quên/tiếc sẽ phải làm gì (ở hiện tại và tương
lai)
Remember to send this letter
Don’t forget to buy flowers
2 Remember/forget/regret + V-ing:
nhớ/quên/tiếc đã làm gì (ở quá khứ)
I paid her $2 I still remember paying her $2
He regrets leaving school early
3 Try + to V: cố gắng làm gì
I try to pass the exam
3 Try + V-ing: thử làm gì You should try unlocking the door with this key
4 Like + to V: làm việc đó vì nó là tốt và cần thiết
I want to have a job I like to learn English
4 Like + V-ing: thích làm gì vì nó thú vị, hay, cuốn hút,
làm để thưởng thức I like watching TV
5 Prefer + to do something + rather than (do)
sth esle
I prefer to drive rather than travel by train
5 Prefer + doing something + to + doing something else
I prefer driving to travelling by train
6 Need + to V: cần làm gì
I need to go to school today
6 Need/want/require + V-ing: nghĩa bị động
Your hair needs cutting The grass needs cutting
7 Used to + V: thường làm gì trong quá khứ (bây
giờ ko làm nữa)
I used to get up early when I lived in Hanoi
7 Be used to + V-ing: quen với việc gì (ở hiện tại)
I’m used to getting up early (tôi quen với việc dậy sớm)
8 Advise/ allow/ permit/ recommend + O+ to V:
Khuyên/cho phép/đề nghị ai làm gì
He advised me to apply at once
They don't allow us to park here
8 Advise/ allow/ permit/ recommend + Ving:
Khuyên/ cho phép/ đề nghị làm gì
He advised applying at once
They don't allow parking here
9 See / hear/ smell/ feel/ notice/ watch + O +
V(ngthể ko 'to'):
Cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chỉ
chứng kiến toàn bộ hành động:
We saw him leave the house
I heard him make arrangements for his journey
9 See / hear/ smell/ feel/ notice/ watch + O + V-ing:
Cấu trúc này được sử dụng khi người nói chỉ chứng kiến một phần của hành động:
I see him passing my house everyday
She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising
Trang 3 GERUND
1 Verb + Preposition
to apologize for ing
to confess to ing to object to ing
to complain about ing to participate in ing
to dream of ing to take part in ing
to insist on ing to think of ing
to look forward to ing to win by ing
2 Verb + Object + Preposition
to accuse someone of ing to prevent someone from ing
to blame someone for ing to keep someone from ing
to charge someone with ing to stop someone from ing
to compliment someone on _ing to thank someone for ing
to congratulate on _ing to take advantage of ing
to criticize for _ing to warn someone against _ing
to fine someone for ing to have a good reason for ing
to have difficulty in ing
3 To Be + Adjective + Preposition
to be accustomed to ing to be interested in ing
to be excited about ing to be capable of ing
to be responsible for ing to be used to ing
to be tired of ing to be bored with ing
to be good for ing to be good at ing
to be bad at ing to be guilty of ing
4 To Be + Noun + Preposition
to be a victim of ing to be an advocate of ing
to be a believer in ing to be a supporter of ing
to be a critic of in
Trang 4MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT KHÁC
1 Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise … + V-ing
2 to make : - make + sb + V_bare inf
-to be made + to V
3 to suggest :
suggest + Ving -ex 1: They suggest building a big house
suggest + sb + V-bare inf -ex 2: The teacher suggests me stay at home
+ Should V The teacher suggests me should stay at home suggested + sb + V-ed -ex 3: My dad suggested me used the red car
+ should V My dad suggested me should use the red car
4 to have/get
have/get sth done(V-ed) : cho/nhờ/ thuê ai đó lam gì -Ex: I have my car cleaned.(tôi rửa xe của
tôi Thuê người rửa )
have sb do sth : nhờ ai làm gì I have my brother clean my car
=
get sth done(V-ed) Ex: I get my car cleaned
get sb to V sth: Ex: I get my brother to clean my car
5 ( would / ‘d) prefer = ( would / ‘d) rather :thích hơn
would)prefer+V-ing+sth+to+V-ing+sth = (would)rather+V(bare inf)+sth+THAN+V(bare
inf)+sth:
Ex: I ’d preper driving car to riding a bike I’d rather drive car than ride a bike
(would)prefer +to V sth = (would) rather + V(-bare inf) sth: thích gì hơn
Ex: she would prefer to dance = she would rather dance
(’d) prefer + sb + to V sth =(’d) rather + sb + V-ed
EX: he prefers me to go out now = he rathers me went out now
Would like + to V: mời ai đi đâu
Would you like to go to the cinema?
6 S + [phrase] + to-V 0
be + adj + enough + to-V0
be + too + adj + to-V0
It + takes/ took + O + time + to-V :EX: It takes me 2 hourse to finish the job
7 S + be + [Adj] + to-V 0
glad (vui mừng)
happy (hạnh phúc)
kind (tử tế)
right (đúng đắn)
ready (sẵn sàng)
safe (an toàn)
EX: I am happy to meet you here
Trang 5PRACTICE
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer:
1 Many young people are fond of - football and other kinds of sports
A play B to play C playing D played
2 They couldn’t help - when they heard the little boy singing a love song
A laughing B to laugh C laugh D laughed
3 Your house needs -
A redecorated B redecorating C being redecorated D to redecorate
4 I remember - them to play in my garden
A to allow B allow C allowing D allowed
5 It was a nasty memory Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid - by the supervisors?
A to recognize B to be recognized C recognizing D being recognized
6 I can’t bear thinking back of that time I’d rather - equally
A treat B be treated C have treated D treating
7 Did you accuse Nam of - a plate? Well, I saw him - it off the table with his
elbow
A break/ knock B breaking/ knocking C to break/ to knock D breaking/ knock
8 We found it very difficult - with Gamma
A to work B work C working D worked
9 I can’t read when I am traveling It makes me - sick
A feel B to feel C felt D feeling
10 I need - what’s in the letter Why don’t you let me - it?
A to know/ to read B know/ read C to know/ read D knowing/ read
11 I suggest - some more mathematical puzzles
A do B to do C doing D done
12 We regret - you that we cannot approve your suggestion
A inform B to inform C informing D informed
13 The driver stopped - a coffee because he felt sleepy
A have B to have C having D had
14 Have you ever considered - a pharmacist?
A become B becoming C to become D became
15 You had better - at home until you feel better
A staying B stayed C to stay D stay
16 I remember - my mother said the grass in the garden needed -
A to hear/cutting B hear/cut C heard/to cut D hearing/ cutting
17 Peter sometimes help his sister -
A do homework B to do homework C with homework D all are correct
18 I would rather - at home than -out with you
A staying/going B to stay/ to go C stay/go D stayed/went
19 I would rather you -
A drive B to drive C drove D driven
Trang 620 She didn’t say a word and left the room
A She left the room without saying a word B She leaving the room without saying a word
C She left the room saying a word D She left the room to say a word
21 My father wanted me - a pilot
A become B to become C becoming D became
22 Please wait a minute My boss is busy - something
A write B writing C to write D to writing
23 My teacher doesn’t allow us - while he is explaining the lesson
A talk B to talk C talking D talked
24 We have plenty of time We needn’t -
A hurry B to hurry C hurrying D hurried
25 I promised - on time I mustn’t - late
A be/be B to be/to be C to be/ be D be/to be
26 Mary and I are looking forward - you
A of seeing B for seeing C to seeing D to see
27 I’m sure that he knows - this new machine
A to use B using C how using D how to use
28 Psychiatrists and doctors have failed - people not to drink
A to tell B telling C tell D told
29 The students are used to - in the school library
A working B work C to work D worked
30 Our room needs - up
A tidied B to tide C tidy D tidying
31 Mercury’s low gravity makes you - very light in a spaceship
A feel B feeling C to feel D felt
32 “ Was the test long?” “ Yes, John was the only one - it”
A to finish B finishing C finished D finish
33 A lots of needs - to the house before anyone can move in
A be done B doing C to do D done
34 It is about time you - harder for the next exam
A worked B working C work D to work
35 If he really doesn’t feel like - now, I suggested that he should go out for some fresh air
A work B to work C worked D working
Exercise 2 Supply the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1 I’d rather (stay) home tonight
2 She had trouble (tell) lies to the boss
3 It is worth (spend) money on it It has been there in the shop for ages
4 The students get used to (help) _ the old and the disabled
5 It’s no use (learn) a language
6 I dislike (call) _ a little girl
7 We spend hours (type) _ this document
8 She has her mother (help) me every weekend
9 He keeps (hope) _ and (pray) _ that things will get better
10 I don’t know why he avoids (meet) _ me
11 The manager decided (resign) _ his secretary
Trang 712 The boy admitted (break) _ my ancient flower vase
13 He suggested (have) lunch outside
14 I expect (meet) my parents because I haven’t seen for ages
15 I promise (not tell) _ a lie
16 Mary suggested (hold) a barbecue in the garden
17 He keeps (hope) _ (win) _ the game this summer
18 The students stopped (talk) when the teacher came in
19 I enjoy (listen) to classical music
20 I’ll try (not make) the same mistake again
21 Would you mind (give) _ me a hand?
22 She has just finished (write) _ a friendly letter
23 Have you ever watched people (try) (catch) _ fish?
24 Do you have any money (pay) _ for the book?
25 Would you be so good as (answer) _ the phone when iot rains?
26 Try (forget) _ it; it isn’t worth (worry) about
27 We want (pay) better wages
28 We don’t enjoy (use) as cheap labor; we’re tired of (work ) _for low wages
29 After (hear) _ the conditions, I decided (not enter) _ for the competition
30 Imagine (have) (get) _ up at 4 A.M every day
31 We were surprised by his (go) away without (say) _goodbye
32 It’s not much use (have) _ a bicycle if you don’t know how (ride) _ it
33 I’d love (have) _ an apportunity (meet) _ you again
34 He resents (tell) what (do) _
35 We expect (treat) _ like human beings
36 She hopes (invite) to discussions with the company
37 We’re going to have our luggage (weigh) _
38 I want my exercises (do) _ by tomorrow morning
39 Can these old engines be made (start) ?
40 There were some people (row) on the river
41 Try (avoid) _ (be) late He hates (keep) (wait) _
42 Do you feel like (dine) out or would you rather (have) _ dinner at home?
- I’d like(go) _ out I always enjoy (have) dinner in a restaurant
43 Your hair needs (cut) You’d better(have) it (do) _ tomorrow – unless you’d like me (have) _ a go at it for you
44 The children prefer (watch) TV to (read)
45 I am against (make) _ any complaints
46 We are looking forward to (read) your new book
47 You’d better consult your lawyer before (decide) to buy the property
48 It’s an (interest) match
49 After (watch) _ for three hours we stopped to let the others (catch up ) with us
50 He was fined for (exceed) _ the speed limit
51 Before (give) evidence you must swear (speak) _ the truth
52 His doctor advised him (give up ) _ his job
53 My watch keeps (stop) _ because you keep (forget) _ (wind)
54 Some people seem (have) _ qa passion for (write) _ to the newspaper
55 I tried (explain) to him but he refused (listen) and went on
(grumble)
56 Would you like (go) _ (fish) _ with me this afternoon
57 She has something (tell) _ you
58 My mother her hair (do) _ once a month
Trang 859 I know my hair wants (cut) but I never have time (go) _ to the hairdresser’s
60 It took me three days (find) _ out the old photograph
Exercise 3 Rewrite the following sentences with the meaning unchanged:
1 Shall we go for a walk ?
What about ……….……….?
2 Why don’t we visit our teacher ?
I suggest ………
3 I am very pleased that we shall meet again soon
I’m looking ……… …………
4 It is really quite easy to learn English
Learning ……… …
5 I don’t want to go to the movie tonight
I don’t feel like ……… ………
6 Complaining about the matter is useless now
It is ………
7 It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour
It’s better to avoid ………
8 I expect that he will get there by lunchtime
I expect him ………
9 I remember someone telling me the news
I remember being………
10 Could you turn the radio down, please?
.Would you mind ………?
Exercise 4
1.It was Mrs Kent who suggested Mary………….abroad
A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied
2 You don’t expect me……….that you actually met John, do you?
A.believe B.believed C.to believe D.believing
3.The board of dircector discuss the project, then went on…………another topic
A.to discuss B.discuss C.discussing D.discussed
4.Why do you continue ………… there if you don’t like your job?
A.to work B.working C.worked D.both A and B
5.He regrets not……… to see his grandparents in Paris
A.to go B.went C.gone D.going
6 Mary agreed to the circus with Ann
A) went B) to go C) going D) goes
7.My doctor doesn’t permit me……… red meat
A.to eat B.eating C.ate D.eat
8 It’s no use his opinion
A) asking B) to ask C) ask D) asks
9.Anyone can……….used to………a life of luxury
A.get/ live B.to get/ living C.to get/ to live D.get/ living
10.If you decide…………your car, let me…………
A.sell/ know B.selling/ to know C.to sell/ to know D.to sell/ know
11.I would like you………the plants for me at the weekend
A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered
Trang 912 I clearly……… my alarm clock before………to bed last night
A.setting/ went B.setting/ going C set/ going D.to set/ to go
13.I promised………….John go out but I don’t feel like……….now
A.take/ going B.to take/ to go C to take/ going D.take/ go
14.It would be good for children……….outdoors more often
A.play B.playing C.played D.to play
15 She should avoid other people’s feeling
A) hurting B) to hurt C) hurt D) hurts
16.He is expecting a trip to Ha Long Bay
A make B to make C making D made
EXERCISE 5
1 In stead of buying a new pair of shoes, I had my old ones _
a repaired b to repaired c repairing d repaired
2 It‟s possible _ a train across Canada
a take b to take c taking d taken
3 Now that we have finished painting the house, there is nothing left _
a to do b for doing c to be done d for being done
4 Before we leave, let‟s have Shally _ a map for us so we won‟t get lost
a draw b to draw c drawing d drawn
5 I can hear a cat _ at the window
a scratches b to scratch c scratching d was scratching
6 I think your mother should let you _ your own mind
a make up b to make up c making up d made up
7 The police never found the money _in the robbery
a stealing b be stolen c steal d stolen
8 Do you know what made so many people _their home?
a evacuate b to evacuate c evacuated d be evacuated
9 _bread, you usually need flour, salt, and yeast
a Make b To make c Making d For make
10 He was never heard _ “ thank you” in his life
a say b to say c saying d said
11 I was delighted _ my old friends again
a to see b seeing c seen d to be seen
12 _ to friends is nice but alone is also enjoyable
a Talk/ to be b To talk/ be c Talk/ be d Talking/ being
13 I‟d rather _ to Elvis than the Beatles
a listen b to listen c listening d listened
14 The aim of the culture festival is _ friendship between the two countries
a promote b promoting c to promote d being promoted
15 How can you let such a silly incident _ your friendship?
a wreck b to wreck c wrecking d that wrecks
16 It has become necessary _water in the metropolitan area because of the severe
drought
a rationing b ration c to ration d to have rationed
17 All the passengers were made _their seat belts during the turbulence
a buckle b to buckle c buckling d for buckling
18 _good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream
a Make b Making c To make d For make
Trang 1019 I got my good friend her car for the weekend
a to let me to borrow b to let me borrow c let me borrow d let me to borrow
20 „ How about going to the theater?‟ „ OK, but I would rather a concert.‟
a attend b to attend c attending d have attended
21 Last night we saw a meteor through the sky
a streaked b to streak c streak d.to have streak
22 The skiers would rather through the mountains than go by bus
a to travel on train b traveled by train c travel by train d traveling by train
23 If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop lunch
a having b to have c having had d for having
24 I always hear you with your sister What‟s wrong between you?
a argue b to argue c argued d argues
25 Try _ so many mistakes
a not to make b not make c to make not d make not
26 You had better _ home and have a rest
a going b goes c to go d go
27 I hope to university next year
a to go b go c going d went
28 I expected to the party, but I was not
a to invite b inviting c to be invited d being invited
29 The manager insisted ……….me a position in the company
A for offering B on offering C in offer D on offer
30 The flight attendant reminded the man that smoking…there
A was not allowed B is not allowed C not to allow D not allow
31 The little boy begged the lady ………… some soup
A give B gives C giving D to give
32 They invited me the weekend with them
A spends B spend C to spend D spending
33 He reminded me the letter
A post B to post C posting D to posting
34 I warned Jim playing with the snakes
A for B in C of D against
35 Mary apologized for him earlier
A to study B to studying C study D studying
37 My mother asked me the window
A open B opening C to opening D to open
38 Susan insisted on Mary to the beach
A drive B driving C to drive D to driving
39 Huong congratulated me on the entrance exam
A to pass B to passing C passing D passed
40 Mr Smith thanked Linda inviting him to the party
A for B of C on D to
41 Mary refused me any more money
A to lend B to lending C lend D lending
42 The teacher told his students………all the homework before they ……….to class
A do/ come B to do/ come C to do/ came D do/ came
43 The supervisor apologized………
A for be late B for being late C on being late D on be late
44 The father told his son……… his time ………games all day
A not to waste/ play B not to waste/playing C not waste/play D.not waste/ playing