Thích cái gì/ làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì VD:My mother prefer dog to cat • by chance = by accident adv: tình cờ VD: I met him in Rome by chance last two week.. • would like/ want/wish + to
Trang 1Cấu trúc tiếng anh thông dụng trong giao tiếp
• S + V + too + adj/adv + (for s.o) + to do sth: (quá….để cho ai làm gì…) Vd: The water was too hot for me to drink
• Have/ get + sth + done (past participle): (nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì…) VD: I had my hair cut yesterday
• S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V: (quá… đến nỗi mà…) VD: It is such hot water that i can’t drink it
• Would rather (‘d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive: (thích làm gì hơn làm gì) VD: He would rather play games than read books
• To prevent/stop + s.o/sth + From + V-ing: (ngăn cản ai/ cái gì… làm gì ) VD: She prevented us from parking our car here
• S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for s.o) + to do sth : (Đủ… cho ai đó làm gì…) VD: He is old enough to get married
• It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S + V: (quá… đến nỗi mà…) It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all
• It + takes/took+ s.o + amount of time + to do sth: (làm gì… mất bao
nhiêu thời gian… các cấu trúc tiếng anh thông dụng) VD: It takes me 5
minutes to get to school
• It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) / It’s +time +for s.o +to do sth : (đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì…) VD:It is time you had a shower
• It is no good/ use + Ving = It is not worth + Ving: (Vô ích khi làm gì) VD: It
is no good/use going to the cinema now
• S + find+ it+ adj to do sth: (thấy … để làm gì…) VD: I find it very difficult
to learn about English
• find sb doing sth(vô tình thấy ai làm gì) VD:if I found him smoking, I would tell him of
• find sb to do sth(thấy ai làm gì ) VD:Has he found himself a place to live yet?
• To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing (Thích cái gì/ làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì) VD:My mother prefer dog to cat
• by chance = by accident (adv): tình cờ VD: I met him in Rome by chance last two week
• can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: Không chịu nổi/không nhịn được làm gì…VD: He can’t stand laughing at his little dog
• To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngạc nhiên về…VD: I was amazed at his big beautiful villa
• To be angry at + N/V-ing: tức giận vềe.g His mother was very angry at her bad marks
• to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mệt mỏi về…VD: I am tired of my housework everyday
• to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thích làm gì đó…VD: My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls
• to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tâm đến…e.g Miss Ngan is interested
in reading book all day
Trang 2• to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: giỏi về…/ kém về…VD: I am good at playing game
• Despite/In spite of + Cụm danh từ (Mặc dù) VD: We enjoyed our camping holiday Despite/In spite of the rain
Các cấu trúc tiếng anh thông dụng tiếp theo bạn nên quan tâm
• to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tốn tiền hoặc thời gian làm gì VD:He always wastes time playing computer games each day
• To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dành bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì.VD: I spend 2 hours reading books a day
• To spend + amount of time/ money + on + sth: dành thời gian vào việc gì… VD: My mother often spends 2 hours on housework everyday
• to give up + V-ing/ N: từ bỏ làm gì/ cái gì… VD:I should give up smoking as soon as possible
• would like/ want/wish + to do sth: thích làm gì… VD:I would like to go to the cinema with you tonight
• have + (sth) to + Verb: có cái gì đó để làm VD:I have many things to do this week
• It + be + sth/ s.o + that/ who: chính…mà… VD: It is the villa that he had
to spend a lot of money last year
• Had better + V(infinitive)(nên làm gì)… VD:You had better go to see the doctor
• hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing VD:I always practise speaking English everyday
• keep sb from doing something( ngăn cản ai làm gì) VD:
• It is + tính từ + ( for sb ) + to do sth VD: It is difficult for people me learn
English.( học tiếng Anh thì rất khó với tôi )
• To be interested in + N / V_ing ( Thích cái gì / làm cái gì )VD:They are interested in reading books on history
• To be bored with ( Chán làm cái gì ) VD: We are bored with doing the same things everyday.( Chúng tôi chán ngày nào cũng làm những công việc
lặp đi lặp lại ) – học tất cả các cấu trúc câu trong tiếng anh.
• It’s the first time sb have ( has ) + PII sth ( Lần đầu tiên ai làm cái gì ) VD: It’s the first time I have visited this place
• enough + N ( đủ cái gì ) + ( to do sth ) VD: I don’t have enough time to study
• ADJ + enough (đủ làm sao ) + ( to do sth ) VD: He isn’t rich enough to buy
a car
• too + ADJ + to do sth ( Quá làm sao để làm cái gì ) VD: She is to young to get married.( Tôi còn quá trẻ để kết hôn )
• To want sb to do sth = To want to have sth + PII( Muốn ai làm gì ) ( Muốn
có cái gì được làm ) VD: She wants to have a dress made
• It’s time sb did sth ( Đã đến lúc ai phải làm gì )VD: It’s time we went home
Trang 3• To fail to do sth (Không làm được cái gì / Thất bại trong việc làm cái gì) VD:
I failed to do this exercise
• It’s not necessary for sb to do sth = Sb don’t need to do sth( Ai không cần thiết phải làm gì ) or doesn’t have to do sth VD: It is not necessary for you to
do this exercise
• To look forward to V_ing ( Mong chờ, mong đợi làm gì ) VD: I am looking forward to going on holiday
• To provide sb from V_ing ( Cung cấp cho ai cái gì ) VD: Can you provide us with some books in history?
• To prevent smb from V_ing (Cản trở ai làm gì )To stop VD: The rain
stopped us from going for a walk
• S + be + such + ( ADJ ) + S + that + S + V VD: It is such a difficult
exercise that noone can do it
• To borrow sth from sb (Mượn cái gì của ai) VD: I borrowed money from my friend
• To lend sb sth (Cho ai mượn cái gì) VD: Can you lend me some money?
• To make sb do sth (Bắt ai làm gì) VD: The teacher made us do a lot of homework
• S + be + so +adj + that + S + V.( Đến mức mà ) VD: The exercise is so difficult that noone can do it
• To be succeed in V_ing (Thành công trong việc làm cái gì) VD: We were succeed in passing the exam
• It is ( very ) kind of sb to do sth ( Ai thật tốt bụng / tử tế khi làm gì) VD: It
is very kind of you to help me
• To find it + adj + to do sth VD: I find it difficult to learn English
• To make sure of sth ( Bảo đảm điều gì )that + S + động từ VD: She have
to make sure of that information
• It takes ( sb) + thời gian + to do sth ( Mất ( của ai ) bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì)VD: It took him hour to do this exercise
• To spend + time / money + on sth ( Dành thời gian / tiền bạc vào cái gì ) VD: We spend a lot of time on TV
• To be good at ( + V_ing ) sth ( Giỏi làm cái gì ) VD: She is good at playing tennis
• To have no idea of sth = don’t know about sth ( Không biết về cái gì ) VD: I have no idea of this word
• To advise sb to do sth ( Khuyên ai làm gì) VD: Our teacher advises us to study hard
• Had ( ‘d ) better do sth ( Nên làm gì ) VD: 1 You’d better learn hard –
Danh sách các cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng anh
• To invite sb to do sth ( Mời ai làm gì ) VD: He invited me to go to the
cinema
• To ofer sb sth ( Mời / đề nghị ai cái gì ) VD: She ofered me a job in her company
• To rely on sb ( tin cậy, dựa dẫm vào ai ) VD: You can rely on him
• To keep promise ( Gĩư lời hứa )VD: I always keeps promises
• To be able to do sth = To be capable of + V_ing ( Có khả năng làm gì ) VD: I’m able to speak English = I am capable of speaking English
Trang 4• To plan to do sth ( Dự định / có kế hoạch làm gì ) VD: I planed to go for a picnic
• To suggest sb ( should ) do sth ( Gợi ý ai làm gì ) VD: I suggested she ( should ) buy this house
• Would ( ‘d ) rather do sth Thích làm gì hơn VD: I’d rather stay at home
• Would ( ‘d ) rather sb did sth ( Muốn ai làm gì )VD: I’d rather hestayed at home today
• To remember to do ( Nhớ làm gì ) ( chưa làm cái này ) VD: Remember to
do your homework
• forget doing something(quên đã làm gì) VD:I forget nothing
• forget to do something(quên phải làm gì) VD:Don’t forget to buy me a book
• Regret doing sth( hối tiếc việc đã làm trong quá khứ) VD:I regret telling you the truth
• Regret to do sth( lấy làm tiếc phải thông báo cái gì) VD: I regret to tell her that she failed the final exams
• mean doing sth( liên quan đến việc gì) VD:Working as a workman means having to get up at 4 a.m
• mean to do sth( định làm gì) VD:I didn’t mean to hurt you
• To suggest doing sth ( Gợi ý làm gì )VD: He suggested going for a walk
• To prefer sth to sth ( Thích cái gì hơn cái gì ) VD: We prefer spending money than earning money
• To apologize for doing sth ( Xin lỗi ai vì đã làm gì ) VD: I want to apologize for being rude to you
• To need to do sth ( Cần làm gì ) VD: I need to work harder
• To need doing ( Cần được làm )VD: This motocycle needs repairing.( Chiếc ôtô này cần được sửa )
• To remember doing ( Nhớ đã làm gì )VD: I remember watching this film
• To have sth + PII ( Có cái gì được làm ) VD: I’m going to have my house repainted
• To be busy doing sth ( Bận rộn làm gì ) VD: I am busy preparing for my exam
• To mind doing sth ( Phiền làm gì )VD: Do / Would you mind closing the door for me?
• To be used to doing sth ( Quen với việc làm gì )VD: I am used to getting up early
• used to do something(thói quen trong quá khứ) VD:I used to smoke 2 packs of cigarettes a day
• To stop to do sth ( Dừng lại để làm gì )VD: We stopped to buy some petrol ( Chúng tôi đã dừng lại để mua xăng )
• To stop doing sth ( Thôi không làm gì nữa )VD: I stopped going out late
• Let sb do sth ( Để ai làm gì )VD: Let her come in
• Try to do ( Cố làm gì ) VD: I tried to learn hard
• Try doing sth ( Thử làm gì )VD: I tried cooking this food
• No sooner + auxiliary + S + V + than + S + V (vừa mới… thì đã) VD: No sooner will she arrive than she will want to leaved
Trang 5• Both / Neither / Either + danh từ số nhiều( Cả hai/Không ai/một trong hai ) VD: Both teachers are very good
• Both of / neither of / either of+ the/ these / those/ my / your / his / Ngân’s + V(Cả hai/Không ai/một trong hai) VD: Both of these teachers are very good
• Ask sb for sth(Xin cái gì) VD: Don’t ask me for money
• Ask sb to do sth(Yêu cầu ai làm gì) VD: I asked her to leave