Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện: a.. Điều kiện loại 1: If clause = Should + S + Vtrở về động từ nguyên mẫu If he comes late, he will miss the train = Should he comes,…... Điều kiện loại 3: If
Trang 112 DẠNG CÂU ĐẢO NGỮ CỰC KỲ HAY GẶP
1 Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện:
a Điều kiện loại 1: If clause = Should + S + V(trở về động từ nguyên mẫu)
If he comes late, he will miss the train = Should he comes,…
b Điều kiện loại 2: If clause = Were + S + (not) to V / Were + S
If I were you, I would never meet him again = Were I you,…
If I knew her, I would invite her to my party = Were I to know her,…
If I didn’t get high score, my parents would criticise me = Were I not to get high
c Điều kiện loại 3: If clause = Had + S + (not) PII
If it hadn’t been for my help, she would have missed the meeting = Had it not been for my help,…
2 No, not:
No/Not + N + Đảo ngữ
Ex1: She didn’t shed any tear when the story ended in tragedy
Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in tragedy
Ex2: I shall lend you no money
No money shall I lend you
3 Seldom/ hardly(ever)/rarely/scarcely/little/never +Đảo ngữ
Ex: Never (in my life) have I seen such a beautiful girl
Trang 24 Only:
Only once/ Only later/ Only in this(that) way + ĐN
Only then + auxiliary+ S+ V
Only after+ Noun, ĐN
Only by V_ing / Noun, ĐN
Only when/Only if + clause, ĐN
Only with + N, ĐN
Ex: Only once have I met her
Only later did i realize that my family played an important role in my life
Only when I went abroad to study, did i realize that everything was not
as easy as it seemed
Only by doing a test every day can you feel confident
5 At no time / on no condition / under no circumstances/ for no
reason/ in no way/ no longer/ +ĐN
Ex: At no time (=never) did he suspect that his girlfriend was an enemy spy
Under no circumstances could this button be touched
He used to smoke 29 cigarettes a day
He doesn't smoke 20 cigarettes any longer
No longer does he smoke 20 cigarettes a day
6 Hardly… when/No sooner than
Hardly + had + S + V3/Ved + when = no sooner + had + S + V3/Ved +
than(vừa xong thì)
Ex: Hardly had she hung the clothes out when it rained
Trang 3No sooner had I put the receiver down than he rang back
7 Not only… but also
Not only + ĐN + but + S + also + V
Ex: Not only is he handsome but he also plays the guitar well
8 So/ such + ĐN
Ex: So hard did he work that he forgot this lunch
So angry was she that she broke the vase
Such + be + N + that…
Ex: She was so angry that she broke the vase
Her anger was such( = so great) that (Đổi tính từ th{nh danh từ:
angry -> anger)
Such was her anger that
Ex: The play was so popular that the theater was full everyday
Such as the popularity of the play that the theater was full everyday
9 Not until/ Only when + clause , ĐN
Ex: I did’t realize who he was until he came into the light
Not until he came into the light did I realize that it was him
10 Neither/so + ĐN
Ex: A: I don’t know how to play that game
B: Neither do I
Trang 411 Nowhere + ĐN
Ex: Nowhere could the wallet be found
Nowhere do I feel as comfortable as I do at home
12 Trường hợp Đảo ngữ đặc biệt:
a Hình thức đảo ngữ với phó từ chỉ nơi chốn: (With adverbs of place): Thường thì đặt phó từ lên trước + V + S
Ex: On the table stood a man.(A man stood on a table)
Here comes the winter.(The winter comes here)
There will take a place a big storm and heavy rain.(A big storm and heavy rain will take a place there)
b Hình thức đảo ngữ với with, now, thus, then, here, there: chỉ đc hoán chuyển khi chủ ngữ là danh từ, ko hoán chuyển khi chủ ngữ là đại từ(it, she, he,…)
Ex: There comes the bus = There it comes.(There comes it)
Now comes your turn = Now your turn comes