TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC TÂY NGUYÊNTRƯỜNG THPT TH CAO NGUYÊN ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG NĂM 2017 LẦN 1 MÔN: Tiếng Anh Mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that
Trang 1TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC TÂY NGUYÊN
TRƯỜNG THPT TH CAO NGUYÊN
ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QG NĂM 2017 (LẦN 1)
MÔN: Tiếng Anh
Mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Question 1: Although no H7N9 avian flu infections have reported in poultry or humans yet,
the likelihood of outbreaks in Viet Nam is high
A is high B have reported C Although D flu infections
Question 2: It is the recommendation of many psychologists that a learner ought to use
mental images to associate word and remember them
A ought to use B recommendation C to assocciate word D remember them Question 3: You shouldn’t criticize him in front of his friends It was insensitive of you.
A It B him in front C shouldn’t criticize D insensitive
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 4: A leftovers B ruins C series D opponents
Question 5: A complete B complete C common D command
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions
Question 6: A similarly B predominant C philosopher D superior
Question 7: A parallel B familiar C portable D childbearing
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Question 8: A magician is an entertainer who performs a series of deceptive tricks based on
the principles of physics, optics, and psychology
A skillful B incomprehensible C misleading D obvious
Question 9: The adhesive qualities of this new substance far surpass those of all other of its
type
A disintegrating B dissolving C damaging D sticky
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 10: This knife is very blunt It needs .
A to sharpen B sharpening C sharpened D sharpen
Trang 2Question 11: I’ve cleaned it and polished it, it still doesn’t look new.
Question 12: more help, I can call my neighbors and my friends.
A Should I need B Had I needed C I have needed D Needed
Question 13: The picture was beautiful
A she was looking B at which she was looking
C at it she was looking D at that she was looking
Question 14: The moment he this message, it is necessary that he call me
A reveived B is receiving C will receive D receives
Question 15: This house is the others we’ve seen.
A further more expensive B far more expensive than
C far most expensive D father more expensive than
Question 16: - Jenny: “What did your grammar teacher want to talk to you about?”
- Peter: “I did badly on the last test She studied for it.”
A asked why I hadn’t B said why I hadn’t C asked why hadn’t I D said why hadn’t I Question 17: _summer I spent in _UK was one of best in my life.
A A/ a/ the B The/ - / the C The/ the/ a D The/ the/ the Question 18: Whenever a problem , we try to discuss frankly and find
solutions as soon as possible
Question 19: I bought this grammar book I could go over all the things we
have studied this year
A that B so that C with a view to D in order to
Question 20: She locked the door of her room all day yesterday to avoid .
A to be disturbed B disturbing C being disturbed D to disturb
Question 21: Lessons from the developed countries are worth learning to save
our time
A economize B economic C economically D economical
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Question 22: It is rumored that the oil price is going to increase by 5 %.
A People rumor about going to increase the oil price by 5%
B The oil price is rumored to be on the point of increasing by 5%.
C The oil price rumors to be on the point of increasing by 5%.
Trang 3D It is rumored to be going the oil price to increase by 5%.
Question 23: You will never eat there at the weekend unless you have made a reservation.
A Let’s make reservation at the weekend to be due of eating there
B You should have made a reservation if you expected to eat there at the weekend.
C It is only possible for you to eat there at the weekend if you reserve a table in advance.
D You may not be able to eat there if you don’t reserve a table at the weekend on purpose Question 24: Only Mary scored high enough to pass this test.
A Mary was the only person to pass this test.
B Only on this test was Mary’s score high enough.
C Mary’s score was barely enough to pass.
D Mary only passed this test because she scored higher than the others.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Many flowering plants woo insect pollinators and gently direct them to their most fertile
blossoms by changing the color of individual flowers from day to day Through color cues,
the plant signals to the insect that it would be better off visiting one flower on its bush than
another The particular hue tells the pollinator that the flower is full of far more pollen than are neighboring blooms That nectar-rich flower also happens to be fertile and ready to disperse its pollen or to receive pollen the insect has picked up from another flower Plants do not have to spend precious resources maintaining reservoirs of nectar in all their flowers Thus, the color-coded communication system benefits both plants and insects
For example, on the lantana plant, a flower starts out on the first day as yellow, when it is rich with pollen and nectar Influenced by an as-yet-unidentified environmental signal, the flower
changes color by triggering the production of the pigment anthromyacin It turns orange on
the second day and red on the third By the third day, it has no pollen to offer insects and is
no longer fertile On any given lantana bush, only 10 to 15 per cent of the blossoms are likely
to be yellow and fertile But in tests measuring the responsiveness of butterflies, it was discovered that the insects visited the yellow flowers at least 100
times more than would be expected from haphazard visitation Experiments with paper
flowers and painted flowers demonstrated that the butterflies were responding to color cues rather than, say, the scent of the nectar
In other types of plants, blossoms change from white to red, others from yellow to red, and so on
These color changes have been observed in some 74 families of plants
Trang 4Question 25: The first paragraph of the passage implies that insects benefit from the
color-coded communication system because
A they can gather pollen efficiently.
B the colors hide them from predators.
C the bright colors attract fertile females
D other insect species can not understand the code.
Question 26: The word “woo” is closest in meaning to
Question 27: The word “it” refers to
Question 28: Which of the following describes the sequence of color changes that lantana
blossom undergo?
A Red to purple B Yellow to orange to red
C Red to yellow to white D White to red
Question 29: The word “triggering” is closest in meaning to _ _
A maintaining B renewing C activating D limiting
Question 30: The passage implies that insects would be most attracted to lantana blossoms
A on the first day that they bloom B after they produce anthromyacin
C when they turn orange D on the third day that they bloom
Question 31: The word “haphazard” is closest in meaning to which of the following?
A Fortunate B Expected C Dangerous D Dangerous
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Scientists do not yet thoroughly understand just how the body of an individual becomes sensitive to a substance that is harmless or even wholesome for the average person Milk, wheat, and egg, for example, rank among the most healthful and widely used foods Yet these foods can cause persons sensitive to them to suffer greatly At first, the body of the individual
is not harmed by coming into contact with the substance After a varying interval of time, usually longer than a few weeks, the body becomes sensitive to it, and an allergy has begun
to develop Sometimes it's hard to figure out if you have a food allergy, since it can show up
so many different ways Your symptoms could be caused by many other problems You may
have rashes, hives, joint pains mimicking arthritis, headaches, irritability, or depression The
Trang 5most common food allergies are to milk, eggs, seafood, wheat, nuts, seeds, chocolate, oranges, and tomatoes Many of these allergies will not develop if these foods are not fed to
an infant until her or his intestines mature at around seven months Breast milk also tends to
be protective Migraines can be set off by foods containing tyramine, phenathylamine, monosodium glutamate, or sodium nitrate Common foods which contain these are chocolate, aged cheeses, sour cream, red wine, pickled herring, chicken livers, avocados, ripe bananas, cured meats, many Oriental and prepared foods (read the labels!) Some people have been successful in treating their migraines with supplements of B-vitamins, particularly B6 and niacin Children who are hyperactive may benefit from eliminating food additives, especially
colorings, and foods high in salicylates from their diets A few of these are almonds, green
peppers, peaches, tea, grapes This is the diet made popular by Benjamin Feingold, who has written the book “Why your Child is Hyperactive” Other researchers have had mixed results when testing whether the diet is effective
Question 32: The topic of this passage is _.
A infants and allergies B food and nutrition
C reactions to foods D a good diet
Question 33: According to the passage, the difficulty in diagnosing allergies to foods is due
to _
A the vast number of different foods we eat
B lack of a proper treatment plan
C the similarity of symptoms of the allergy to other problems
D the use of prepared formula to feed babies
Question 34: The word "symptoms" is closest in meaning to _.
A prescriptions B diet C diagnosis D indications Question 35: What can be inferred about babies from this passage?
A They can eat almost anything.
B They should have a carefully restricted diet as infants.
C They gain little benefit from being breast fed.
D They may become hyperactive if fed solid food too early.
Question 36: The author states that the reason that infants need to avoid certain foods related
to allergies has to do with the infant's _
C inability to swallow solid foods D underdeveloped intestinal tract
Question 37: The word "these" refers to _.
Trang 6A food additives B food colorings
C innutritious foods D foods high in salicylates
Question 38: Which of the following was a suggested treatment for migraines in the
passage?
A Using Vitamin B in addition to a good diet B Avoiding all Oriental foods
C Getting plenty of sodium nitrate D Eating more ripe bananas
Question 39: According to the article the Feingold diet is NOT _.
A available in book form
B verified by researchers as being consistently effective
C beneficial for hyperactive children
D designed to eliminate foods containing certain food additives
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 40 to 44.
Fashions go round and round Fashions have always changed with time No (40) _ Roman girls worried about
having the latest hairstyle and boys in Ancient Egypt wanted to have sandals that were cool and not the sensible ones their mothers preferred
Looking (41) _ over recent times, there seem to be two main differences in the way fashions have changed compared to earlier times Firstly, (42) _ more
people have a choice of clothes available to them There are few places in the world where the trainers, the caps or the T-shirts of teenagers do not change from one year to the next
Secondly, styles are (43) _ within a much shorter time than they used to be For instance, in the 1960s, (44) _ had the same low waists and narrow skirts as forty
years before
In the early years of the 21st century, the shops are full of long skirts and coloured scarves like the ones in fashion only thirty years before Soon, we will find that the really fashionable people look no different from the rest of us, because it is only ten years since their clothes were in fashion before!
Question 40: A way B doubt C chance D matter
Question 41: A about B round C behind D back
Question 43: A exchanged B returned C repeated D accepted Question 44: A jackets B jackets C trousers D dresses
Trang 7Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Question 45: - “Is it all right if I use your bike?” – “ ”
A Please accept it with my best wishes B Sure, go ahead.
Question 46: - “What do you think about the election?” – “ ”
A The Democratic should have won B Really? The Republican Party won.
C I must be off Thank you D The Democratic Party had to win.
Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Question 47: The demand was so great They had to reprint the book immediately.
A So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately.
B The book would be reprinted immediately since the demand was great.
C They demanded to reprint the book immediately.
D They demanded that the book be reprinted immediately.
Question 48: He did not work hard He failed the exam.
A Unless he had worked hard, he would have failed the exam.
B Even though he failed the exam, he didn’t work hard.
C If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam.
D However hard he worked, he failed the exam.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Question 49: An employer must be very careful in dealing with subordinates and
documenting their files in order to avoid complaints
A bosses B coordinators C outside help D employees Question 50: It’s incomprehensible to a nonaddict that an illicit drug can control the life of
a young abuser
A readable B favorable C imperative D understandable
Đáp án
Trang 8LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án B
Have reported => have been reported vì câu mang nghĩa bị động
Câu này dịch như sau: Mặc dù không có trường hợp nhiễm gia dịch cúm gia cầm H7N 9 nào được báo cáo ở gia cầm và con người, khả năng bùng phát ở Việt Nam vẫn rất cao
Question 2: Đáp án A
Ought to use => should use/ use
Cấu trúc: It is the recommendation that S + (should) + Vo
Câu này dịch như sau: Các nhà tâm lý học đề nghị rằng học viên nên sử dụng hình ảnh tâm lý
để kết nối từ và ghi nhớ chúng
Question 3: Đáp án C
Shouldn’t critcize [không nên phê bình] => shouldn’t have critcized [ đáng lẽ ra không nên phê bình] vì ngữ câu đã xảy ra trong quá khứ
Câu này dịch như sau: Bạn đáng lẽ ra không nên phê bình anh ấy trước mặt bạn bè anh ấy như thế Bạn thật là vô cảm
Question 4: Đáp án D
Leftovers /ˈleftoʊvərz/
Ruins /ˈruːɪnz/
Series /ˈsɪəriːz/
Opponents /əˈpəʊnənt/
Câu D phát âm là /s/ còn lại phát âm là /z/
Question 5: Đáp án B
Complete /kəmˈpliːt/
Compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/
Common /ˈkɒmən/
Command /kəˈmɑːnd/
Câu C phát âm là /ɒ/ còn lại phát âm là /ə/
Question 6: Đáp án A
Similarly /ˈsɪmələli/
Predominant /prɪˈdɒmɪnənt/
Philosopher /fəˈlɒsəfə(r)/
Superior /suːˈpɪəriə(r)/
Câu A trọng âm 1 còn lại trọng âm 2
Trang 9Question 7: Đáp án B
Parallel /ˈpærəlel/
Familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/
Portable /ˈpɔːtəbl/
Childbearing /ˈtʃaɪldbeərɪŋ/
Câu B trọng âm 2 còn lại trọng âm 1
Question 8: Đáp án C
Deceptive (a): lừa dối/ phỉnh phờ
Skillful: khéo léo
Incomprehensible: không thể hiểu nổi
Misleading: lừa gạt/ gây hiểu lầm
Obvious: hiển nhiên
=>Deceptive = Misleading
Câu này dịch như sau: Nhà ảo thuật là một người giải trí thực hiện chuỗi các trò lừa gạt phỉnh phờ dựa trên các quy tắc vật lý, quang học và tâm lý
Question 9: Đáp án D
adhesive (a): dính
disintegrating: tan rã
dissolving: phân hủy
damaging: phá hủy
sticky: dính
Câu này dịch như sau: Khả năng dình của loại chất mưới này vượt xa tất cả các loại chất khác
=>adhensive = sticky
Question 10: Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Động từ need
Need + to Vo: cân làm gì [ câu mang nghĩa chủ động]
Need + Ving/ to be Ved: cần được làm gì [ câu mang nghĩa bị động]
Câu này dịch như sau:Con dao này rất cùn Nó cần được mài sắc lại
Question 11: Đáp án B
While S + V: trong khi
Although + S + V: mặc dù
In spite of + noun / Ving: mặc dù
Because + S + V: bởi vì
Trang 10Câu này dịch như sau: Mặc dù tôi đã làm sạch và đánh bóng nó, nhưng nó vẫn trông không mới lắm
Question 12: Đáp án A
Kiến thức: Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 1
Should + S + Vo = If + S + thì hiện tại đơn, S + will/ can Vo
Câu này dịch như sau: Nếu tôi cần thêm sự giúp đỡ, tôi sẽ gọi cho hàng xóm và bạn bè
Question 13: Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ
giới từ + whom / which Dùng which thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật trước đó
Động từ: look at [ nhìn chằm chằm vào]
Câu này dịch như sau: Bức tranh mà cô ấy đang nhìn chằm chằm vào rất đẹp
Question 14: Đáp án D
Ngữ cảnh đang ở thì hiện tại
Sau các trạng từ chỉ thời gian: The moment = when + thì hiện tại [ không được dùng thì tương lai]
Câu này dịch như sau: Ngay khi nhận được tin nhắn này, anh ấy nên gọi cho tôi
Question 15: Đáp án B
Kiến thức : far + so sánh hơn để bổ trợ nghĩa cho mức độ so sánh
S+ be + far + more + long adj than + S 2
Câu này dịch như sau: Ngôi nhà này đắt tiền hơn nhiều những ngôi nhà mà chúng tôi đã từng thấy
Question 16: Đáp án A
Về nghĩa đây là một lời hỏi, vì thế ta dùng ask mà ko dùng say => B và D loại
Đây là câu khẳng định, do vậy không cần đảo trợ động từ lên trước chủ ngữ => C loại
Đáp án là A
Câu này dịch như sau:
- Cô giáo ngữ pháp muốn nói chuyện gì với cậu vậy?
- Tớ làm rất tệ ở bài kiểm tra trước Cô hỏi tớ tại sao ko học
Question 17: Đáp án D
Chúng ta dùng the trước một danh từ đã được xác định cụ thể về mặt tính chất, đặc điểm, vị trí hoặc đã được đề cập đến trước đó, hoặc những khái niệm phổ thông, ai cũng biết
Khi vật thể hay nhóm vật thể là duy nhất hoặc được xem là duy nhất (The summer)
The dùng Trước những danh từ riêng chỉ biển, sông, quần đảo, dãy núi, tên gọi số nhiều của các nước, sa mạc, miền (The UK)