Đề thi học kỳ 1 năm 2017_THPT Trực Ninh B_Nam ĐịnhMôn: Tiếng Anh Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the foll
Trang 1Đề thi học kỳ 1 năm 2017_THPT Trực Ninh B_Nam Định
Môn: Tiếng Anh
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
Question 1: We narrowly avoided an accident with a coach by managing to stop quickly
A The gap we had left between us and the coach was too narrow to avoid an accident.
B It was such a narrow road that we nearly had an accident with a coach.
C If the coach hadn’t stopped so suddenly, we wouldn’t have had the accident.
D We would have had a collision with a coach if we hadn’t come to a stop so swiftly Question 2: She started working as a teach for English ten years ago.
A She had worked with a teacher of English for ten years.
B She has been working as a teacher of English for ten years.
C She had been working as a teacher of English for ten years.
D She has worked with a teacher of English for ten years.
Question 3: “I would take the job if I were you”, said my friend.
A My friend told me to take the job B My friend asked me to take the job.
C My friend advised me to take the job D My friend ordered me to take the job.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 6
As computer use becomes more common, the need for security is more important than ever One of the greatest security threats in the online world is computer hacking
Computer hacking is the unauthorized access to a computer or network of computers Hackers are people who illegally enter systems They may alter or delete information, steal private information, or spread viruses that can damage or destroy files But how exactly can a hacker get into a system to do these things?
Most hackers use information called protocols that are built into computer software These protocols allow computer to interact with one another Protocols are sort of like computer police officers When a computer connects to another system, the protocols check
to see if the access is valid The protocols can also determine how much information can be shared between the two systems Hackers can manipulate the protocols to get unlimited access to a computer system
In fact, just the act of entering a computer network is considered hacking This is commonly called passive hacking Passive hackers get a rush from just being able to access a
Trang 2challenging system like a bank of military network Another kind of hacker tries to do damage to a system After hacking into systems, these hacker release viruses or alter, delete,
or take information Known as active hackers, they are, by far, the more dangerous of the
two
The easiest way to protect a system is with a good password Long and unusual passwords are harder for hackers to guess For even greater security, some online services use
“password-plus” systems In this case, users first put in a password and then put in a second
code that changes after the user accesses the site Users either have special cards or devices that show them the new code to use the next time Even if a hacker steals the password, they won’t have the code Or if the hacker somehow gets the code, they still don’t know the password
Question 4: What is NOT considered hacking?
A Turning on a private computer B Spreading viruses.
C Illegally entering systems D Altering or deleting private information Question 5: How can hackers get access to a computer system?
A Change security programs B Manipulate the protocols.
C Spread viruses D Make a new password.
Question 6: The word “they” in the fourth paragraph refers to _
A computer systems B passive hackers C computer viruses D active hackers Question 7: Why are active hacker probably considered more dangerous than passive ones?
A Active hackers are more skilled.
B Passive hackers are caught more easily.
C Passive hackers have more intense personalities.
D Active hackers do damage.
Question 8: What does “plus” in “password-plus” in the passage probably mean?
Question 9: What is the main idea of this passage?
A Good ways to stop hackers B Hackers and computer security.
C Famous hackers D Funny things hackers do.
Make the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response
to complete each of the following exchanges
Question 10: Two friend Tina and Mary are talking about Mary’s new shirt.
- Tina: “That’s a very nice skirt you’re wearing, Mary!”
Trang 3- Mary: “ ”
A I like you said so B It’s nice of you to say so.
C Thanks, but I’m so afraid D That’s all night.
Question 11: Jenny is talking to Sunsan after school
A We don’t have any film B Let’s take the seat.
C I’ve seen the film already D You went to theatre.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions
Question 13: A memory B interview C confidence D employment
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITTE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 14: I find it hard to work at home because there are too many distractions
A unawareness B unconcern C attention D carelessness Question 15: These machines are order models and have to be operated by hand.
A manually B mechanically C automatically D spiritually
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 16: As children we were very close, but as we grew up we just drifted apart.
A became less sympathetic B became less serious
C became less friendly D became less childlike
Question 17: Magazines were the first visual medium before the advent of television
A acceptance B achievement C arrival D spiritually
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 18: Her passion for helping people have motivated her to found her own charity
organization
A found B for C organization D have motivated Question 19: You should stop wasting your time and doing something useful instead
A instead B wasting C and doing D something
Trang 4Question 20: Life that we know it is based on the element carbon
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or d on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 9
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means
coming back to an empty house.Some deal with the situation by watching TV Some may
hide But all of them have something in common They spend part of each day alone They
are called “latchkey children” They are children who look after themselves while their
parents work And their bad condition has become a subject of concern
Lynette Long was one principal of an elementary school She said, “We had a school rule against wearing jewelry A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached I was constantly telling them to put the keys inside shirts There were so many keys, it never came to my mind what they meant Slowly, she learned that they were house keys
She and her husband began talking to the children who had keys They learned of the effect working couples and single parents were having on their children Fear was the biggest problem faced by children at home alone One in three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being frightened Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety
The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding They made hide in a shower stall, under a bed or in a closet The second is TV They often turn the volume up It’s hard to get statistics on latchkey children, the Longs have learned Most parents are slow to admit that they leave their children alone
Question 21: What is the topic of the passage?
A Kids without parents B Children’s activities
C Lonely children D Latchkey children
Question 22: The phrase “an empty house” in the passage mostly means _
A a house with no furniture B a house with nothing inside
C a house with no people inside D a house with too much space
Question 23: One thing that the children in the passage share is that _
A they spend part of each day alone B they are from single-parent families
C they all wear jewelry D they all watch TV
Question 24: “Latchkey children” in the passage means children who _
A look after themselves while their parents are not at home
B close doors with keys and watch TV by themselves
Trang 5C like to carry latches and keys with them everywhere
D are locked inside houses with latches and keys
Question 25: Lynette Long learned of latchkey children’s problems by _
A delivering questionnaires B visiting their homes
C interviewing their parents D talking to them
Question 26: Why did a lot of kids have chains around their necks with keys attached?
A They would use the keys to enter their houses when they came home
B They had to use the keys to open school doors
C Schools didn’t allow them to wear jewelry, so they wore keys instead
D They were fully grown and had become independent
Question 27: The main problem of latchkey children is that they _
A watch too much television during the day B are also found middle-class families
C suffer a lot from fear D are growing in numbers
Question 28: What is the most common way for latchkey children to deal with fears?
A Hiding somewhere B Lying under a TV
C Having a shower D Talking to the Longs
Question 29: It’s difficult to find out the number of latchkey children because
A most parents are reluctant to admit that they leave their children alone
B they hide themselves in shower stalls or under beds
C they do not give information about themselves for safety reasons
D there are too many of them in the whole country
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlines part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 30: A attitude B nature C ancient D capable Question 31: A worships B expands C maintains D believes Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered banks from 32 to
36
School exams are, generally speaking, the first kind of tests we take They find out (32) _ much knowledge we have gained But do they really show how intelligent we
Trang 6are? After all, isn’t it a fact that some people who are very successful academically don’t have any common sense?
Intelligence is the speed at which we can understand and react to new situations and it
is usually tested by logic puzzles (33) _ scientists are now preparing advanced computer technology that will be able to “read” our brains, for the present, tests are still the most popular ways of measuring intelligence
A person’s IQ is their intelligence (34) _is measured by a special test The most common IQ tests are run by Mensa, an organization that was founded in England in 1946 By
1976 it had 1,300 members in Britain Today there are 44,000 Britain and 100,000 worldwide, (35) _ in the US
People talking the tests are judged in relation to an average score of 100, and those (36) _ score over 148 are entitled to join Mensa This works out at 2% of the population Anyone from the age of six can take the tests All the questions are straightforward and most people can answer them if allowed enough time But that’s the problem – the whole point of the tests is that they’re against the clock
Question 33: A although B because C despite D until
Question 35: A enormously B considerably C highly D mainly
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each
of the following questions
Question 37: Old people are often looked _ by their children when they got older.
Question 38: She didn’t get _ very well with the roommate.
Question 39: Kate asked Janet where _ the previous Sunday.
A has she been B she had been C had she been D she has been Question 40: The charity aims to _ food and shelter for underprivileged in the remote
areas of the country
Question 41: Her mother is _ nurse She works at a large hospital
Trang 7Question 42: The woman sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous She _
before
A hasn’t flown B hadn’t flown C wasn’t trying D didn’t try
Question 43: We need to promote a lifestyle that is _ to the environment.
A friendly B friend C friendship D friendliness Question 44: At school, children learn a lot of _ such as maths, biology, history,
geography and English
Question 45: The child that we caught _ was made to stand in the corner of the
classroom
A misbehavior B misbehave C behaving D misbehaving Question 46: I can’t concentrate _ my work, because of all the noise the builders are
making
Question 47: Widespread forest destruction _ in this particular area.
A could have been B must have seen C ought to see D can be seen Question 48: Your last job was a tourist guide, _ it?
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentences that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 49: She wrote the text She selected the illustration as well.
A If she had written the text, she would have selected the illustration
B In order to select the illustration, she had to write the text
C She not only wrote the text but also selected the illustration
D The text she wrote was not as good as illustration she selected
Question 50: The plan may be ingenious It will never work in practice.
A The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice
B Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice
C Ingenious as may be the plan, it will never work in practice
D The plan is as impractical as it ingenious
Đáp án
Trang 811-C 12-A 13-D 14-C 15-C 16-C 17-C 18-D 19-C 20-C
LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT Question 1: Đáp án D
Dịch nghĩa : Chúng tôi thoát khỏi vụ tai nạn với chiếc xe tải trong gang tấc bằng việc dừng lại nhanh chóng
A.Khoảng cách giữa chúng tôi và chiếc xe tải quá hẹp để tránh khỏi tai nạn
B Con đường quá hẹp đến nỗi chúng tôi gần không thể tránh khỏi tai nạn
C Nếu chiếc xe tải không dừng lại đột ngột, chúng tôi có thể đã không bị tai nạn
D Chúng tôi có thể đã va đập với chiếc xe tải nếu chúng tôi không dừng lại ngay lập tức
Question 2: Đáp án B
Giải thích : Cô ấy bắt đầu dạy tiếng Anh 10 năm trước
A.Cô ấy đã làm việc với 1 giáo viên tiếng Anh trong 10 năm
B Cô ấy làm việc như 1 giáo viên tiếng Anh trong 10 năm
C Cô ấy đã làm việc như 1 giáo viên tiếng Anh trong 10 năm
D Cô ấy làm việc với 1 giáo viên tiếng Anh trong 10 năm
Question 3: Đáp án C
Giải thích : “Nếu là bạn, tôi đã nhận công việc này.”, bạn tôi nói
A.Bạn tôi bảo tôi nhận công việc này
B.Bạn tôi yêu cầu tôi nhận công việc này
C.Bạn tôi khuyên tôi nhận công việc này
D.Bạn tôi ra lệnh cho tôi nhận công việc này
Question 4: Đáp án A
Giải thích : Đáp án nằm ở : “Hackers are people who illegally enter systems They may alter
or delete information, steal private information, or spread viruses that can damage or destroy files”
(Những kẻ đánh cắp dữ liệu là những người truy cập trái phép vào hệ thống Họ có thể thay đổi hoặc xoá thông tin, đánh cắp thông tin cá nhân, hoặc lan truyền virus có thể phá huỷ hoặc huỷ diệt các tệp tin)
Dịch nghĩa : Điều nào sau đây không được coi là đánh cắp dữ liệu ?
A Bật 1 máy tính cá nhân
B Lan truyền virus
Trang 9C Truy cập trái phép hệ thống
D Thay đổi hoặc xoá dữ liệu cá nhân
Question 5: Đáp án B
Giải thích : đáp án nằm ở : “Most hackers use information called protocols that are built into computer software.”(Phần lớn hacker sử dụng thong tin gọi là các định ước được thiết lập trong phần mềm máy tính )
Dịch nghĩa : Hacker truy cập vào 1 hệ thống máy tính như thế nào ?
A.Thay đổi phần mềm bảo mật
B Điều khiển các định ước
C Lan truyền virus
D Tạo mật khẩu mới
Question 6: Đáp án D
Dịch nghĩa : từ “they” ở đoạn 4 ám chỉ
Hệ thống máy tính
B Hacker bị động
C Virus máy tính
D Hacker chủ động
Question 7: Đáp án D
Giải thích : đáp án nằm ở : “After hacking into systems, these hacker release viruses or alter, delete, or take information Known as active hackers, they are, by far, the more dangerous of the two.”
(Sau khi xâm nhập được vào hệ thống, những hacker này thả ra những virus hoặc thay đổi, xoá, hoặc lấy thông tin Được biết đến như là những hacker chủ động, họ, còn nguy hiểm hơn
2 loại trên nhiều.)
Dịch nghĩa : Tại sao hacker chủ động có thể được coi là nguy hiểm hơn so với hacker bị động ? A.Hacker chủ động chuyên nghiệp hơn
B Hacker bị động dễ bị bắt hơn
C Hacker bị động có nhiều tính cách
D Hacker chủ động phá huỷ dữ liệu
Question 8: Đáp án D
Giải thích : plus = extra (adj) : thêm
Dịch nghĩa : từ “plus” trong “password-plus” trong bài văn có thể có nghĩa là :
Question 9: Đáp án B
Trang 10Dịch nghĩa : Ý chính của bài văn là :
A.Những cách hay để ngăn chặn hacker
B Những kẻ cắp dữ liệu và bảo mật máy tính
C Những kẻ cắp dữ liệu nổi tiếng
D Những điều thú vị mà kẻ cắp dữ liệu thường làm
Question 10: Đáp án B
Dịch nghĩa : Tina : “Mary, chiếc váy cậu mặc thật là xinh ~”
Mary : “Bạn thật là dễ thương khi nói mình như vậy ~”
Question 11: Đáp án C
Giải thích : Jenny : “Đi coi phim tối nay nào !”
Susan : “Tớ coi bộ phim đó rồi =.=”
Question 12: Đáp án A
Giải thích : Ở đáp án A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, ở các đáp án khác trọng âm rơi vào
âm tiết thứ 2
A threaten ['θretn]
B support [sə'pɔ:t]
C award [ə'wɔ:d]
D provoke [prə'vouk]
Question 13: Đáp án D
Giải thích : Ở đáp án D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, ở các đáp án khác trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết 1
A memory ['meməri]
B interview ['intəvju:]
C confidence ['kɔnfidəns]
D employment [im'plɔimənt]
Question 14: Đáp án C
Giải thích : attention = focus = concentration : sự tập trung >< distraction : sự làm cho phân tâm
Question 15: Đáp án C
Giải thích : by hand : làm tay, làm thủ công >< automatically : làm bằng máy móc
Question 16: Đáp án C
Giải thích : to drift apart : chia ly, chia xa
Dịch nghĩa : Khi còn nhỏ chúng tôi rất thân nhau, nhưng khi lớn lên chúng tôi không còn liên lạc với nhau nữa