Completethe sentence with.the correct form of the word in brackets.. Energy-saving bulbs help save money.. The driver unlockedthe coach so that the passenger 10.She's working late next F
Trang 1long as the world lasts This energy has already been used to (5 ) " '
4 The world's energyresources are limited.We should and cool homes and to cook food It has been used (6) in radio
batteries and in furnishing power for telephone lines The (7) -. 5 The country could face an energy crisis. Deman
however, are cheap to operate but very expensive to (8)
III. Completethe sentence with.the correct form of the word in brackets 6 . You can't borrow my dictionary You bring it b
2. There has been some '. in unemployment recently. (reduce) 7. The cost of installation is very high. Solar dom
3 Thereare alotoftechnological designedtosave energy.(innovate) economical to use (but)
4. We find advertising o television very (effect)
5 1 switched the light offto save (electric) 8 Solar panels are pla ed on the roof of a house T
6 Energ includes searching for alternative fuels. (conserve) heat water. (and)
7. Energy-saving bulbs help save money (consume)
1 don't agree witha lot of his teaching methods.Hei
8 She needed .only one more stamp to complete her .(collect) 9.
9 friendly energy sources include water and wind power 10.We'd better notwastewater. We won't,have enough
(environment)
10 People who exercise are less likely to feel stress. (regular
IV. Fill in the blank space in each sentence withand, but, so, ' or, because, therefor~ VI. Workout the meaning of these phrasal verbs and put t
however.
come back, get off, fall over, get on, go away, throw
, down, putol!, stay in, tur.;' up, cross out, go off, take
1 Polly's watch Was broken, she borrowed mine. l I didn't have a key, but luckily someone was the
2. Myfamily went to Africa we wanted to study the wild animals
3 Melissa tried to read the book she couldn't understand it. 2.' Can't we go out somewhere? 1 don't want to
4 She isn't English , she speaks English perfectly. 3 Could you lend me ten pounds? I'llThe sidewalk is very icy. Be careful you don't y
6 The road was under water , the police closed it totraffic. 5.6. 1 w1 saw Martinas feeling so tired 1 had to, on t
the bus and go stra
7. The air is polluted there's too much traffic.
8. I haven't got a car, I've got a motorbike. 7. Mark's gone out, and I don't know when he is goi
9 Study harder you will fail the coming exam. 8. The driver unlockedthe coach so that the passenger
10.She's working late next Friday she can't come to the party: 9. I'll have to these books
11 Would you like some water some fruit juice? 10.Your brother 'was being a nuisance, so I told hi
I? 1was hungry 'didJ:l't eat on the plane.The fooddidn't.lookappetizing 11.Don't that box. We can use itagai
.1 We wanted to go to the beach; , it started to rain 12.If youmake a mistake on the form, just
,14 Someone switched the freezer off ;all the food was spoilt 14.I was late for school this morning because my ala
15.The water in the river is polluted, we can't go swimming 15.Never until tomorrow what you can
V., Combinetwo sentences into one, using the connectives inbrackets, VII.~mplete the dialogues,using the correct form of the phr
You can go home, You've finished this exercise.(whe~)
'
keep up turn off see off look up run.out
2. I do 't get manyopportunities to practise my English '1find it difficult 1. A: What shall I d with this form?
to remember everything J study: (therefore) B: Just fi ll i tn and send it to the add
- 2. A: Is Sonia a fast runner?
B: The bookstore has ofthem
64 all T~P T1fNG ANH 9 • PHANaAIT~P
use them econo~cally (so)
d continues to rise (if)
ack on Monday (unless)
estic heatn systems are
he Sun's energy is used to
s a goodteacher (however)
to drink sooner or later (or)
hem in the right sentenc,es:
away, pay back, le~ in, l ie back.
reto~.me~
_ all evening
he bed for a while
ight home
s were able to _ _ to the library \)
n
a little?
rm clock didn't - '
do today asal verbs in the box ' try on
· break down
~ess at the top
er
UNIT 7: SAVING ENERGY 65
Trang 2X Complete the conversation with the appropriate expressions in parentheses.
Matthew: (1)" (Why don't we! What about) go to the
Revolutionary Museum? I hear it's really exciting
Then (2), (how about/ let's) go to Ben Thanh market this afternoon
Matthew: If we do that this afternoon, (3) , (why not! let's n t)
go to the Revolutionary Museum'now?
OK,but'(4) (let's/ I suggest) getting somethin
to eat first
Matthew: I don't think we'll have time (5) (How about/
Why not) getting some fast food over there?
Then (6) (shall we/ we could) take a taxi to the Revolutional Museum
Sounds good.Here's an idea for tomorrow (7) _ (Why don't we! Let's) take a trip to Cu Chi Tunnels And when'
we come, (8) (How about/ I suggest) having dinner in one of floating restaurants
Matthew: OK.(9) (Let's/ Why not) do that
XI R . ea t e passage carefully, then decide whether, d h ' the following statements are t ru e
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up Actually, the world's energy resources are limited Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power Accordingto Professor Marvin Burnham
of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start conserving coal,
4 A: Is Kathy going to Australia tomorrow?
B: Yes, I'm going to the airport to her _
5 A:'Would y6u like to go to the movies with us?
B: I'dlove to but I have to my you gest sister
6 A: You're late again
B: I'm sorry My car on the way here
7 A: Why don't you that dress in the window?
.B: No I don't like its color
8 A: Have yougot Tamara's ph ne number?
B: No:Butifyouwant toknow,you can it in the phone book
9 A: Hello; Tom
B: Hello, Michelle.Goodtoseeyou.Comein and your coat _
10.A: You shouldn't leave the televisionon all night,
B: Sorry, I forgot I,usually it 'before going to bed
11.A: Have you met Jane yet?
B: No I arranged to meet her after work.but she didn't
1 A: So how long is it sin~eyou smoki~g?
-!3: Well, Istopped smoking three years ago
VIII Fill i n the blank with 'o~esuitable preposition or adverb.
1 You look tired Sit and have a cup of tea
2 I'm looking yesterday's newspaper Did you throw it ?
.3 Could I try these shoes, please? Size nine
4 Turn the music It's too loud!
5 I turned the radio and listenedto the six o'clock news
6 I used to smoke,'b~t I gave it last year
7 Just go with what you were doing
'8 pick your litter! Don't drop it on the street!
9 Don't worry about the baby I'll look her while you're.out '
10·.I'm looking to meeting her very much
11.Whodo you take the most, yourfather or your mother?
12 I'ran an old friend in the street this morning
13.'Howdo youspell this word?' 'I'm not sure.You'd better look'it
-~ -in your dictionary
14.Look !The caris coming!
15 The show was called because of the rain
IX Making suggestions, using the structures suggest +V-ingor suggest f+that} ~ claus e.
1 You are walking in town:with a friend and you feel tired: (take! taxi)
2 Joanna has got a toothache (go! dentist)
3 You and your friends don't know what to do this weekend (have! picnic!
4 There are some cracks in the pipe in Mr Ha's bathroom (get! plumber/ fit! new pipe)
5 Youand yourbrotherfeelvery boredat the,moment.(watch!comedy/television)
6 Sandra is leavin her bikeoutsidethe bookstore (lock!her bike/ carefully)
7 Your friend wants to improve his pronunciation (speak! English! friends/
watch! English TV programs)
8 There's an exam tomorrow Neither you nor Rachel have done any work for it (do! some revision)
9 Jane has g t a backache (see/ doctor)
10.It is such a beautiful day that you and your friends don't want to study
indoors (have/ class outside)
Sandra
John
John
Sandra
Trang 3oil and gas befo~e it is too late; and nuclear power is the only alternative.
XI I Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first:
1.' Only if you study hard, you will pass the test
-5 Shall we take a shower instead of a bath? ~
.
-TEST FOR UNIT 7
I PRONUNCIATION
A Choosethe word whose underlined part is pronounced ~ifferently from that of the other s.
B Choose the word whose main stress pattern is placed differently from the others
- - 1 Ml L z lil Jllj llll_ ~ N~Rn v RQ
II VOCABULARY AND EXP.RESSION
A Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in e ach sentence or substitutes for the underlined words or phrases.
2 Waste paper and.bottles are collected recycling
4 If you want to save money, you should the amount of water your
5 In order to save electricity, an ordinary 100-watt light bulb can be replaced
6 The average pays27p a day in water rates
a homestead b housemate c household d housekeeper
7 Ultimately, you'll have to make the decision yourself
8 An enormous amount of money has been wasted on this project '
a very important b very large c very small d very limited
9 We'dbetter get to check the wiring before we start decoratng
B Use t h e correct form of the word given to complete each sentence.
'efficient)
III. GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
A Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in e ach sentence or substitutes for the underlined part.
Trang 44 Go and turn the faucet before the bathtub overflows.
12 I enjoy maths classes the teacher is very good
19.We suggested he to go on holiday to Italy, but he didn't·agree
Coal, oil, and natural gas supply modern civilizati~n with most of its power
c is a source of pollution
b pollute the atmosphere
Nli J I'-NEIKIi L _ 7
Trang 5V SPEAKING
1 'It's a lovely day Shall we go for awalk?' '_'_' _
a No problem b All right c You're right
2 'Do you mind if 1 use your phone?' ' _
a No, please do b I'd love to c Yes, please d My pleasure
3 '1passed the, entrance exam into Le Hong Phon ' ' !'
a Good luck b Co gratulations c How well d Thank goodness
4 'Would you like something to drink?' , I'm thirsty.'
a Yes, 1 would b No, thanks c Yes, please d Certainly
1 While we're on vacation, Mary will look after the dog
a We're going to buy a dog for Mary after returning from our vacation
b If we go o va ation, Mary wi take our dog
c Mary will, pay attention to'our dog while we're on vacation
d Mary will take care of our dog while we're oI( vacation ' '
a Nam remind Mr Son to use energy-saving bulbs
b.'Nam asked Mr Son not to use energy-saving bulbs
, '" Nam suggested that Mr Son should use energy-saving bulbs;
d Nam had Mr.Son replace energy-saving bulbs
3 We,couldn't go swimming because the sea was too'rough
'a The sea was not calm However, we still went swimming ,
b We could go swimming because of the rough sea
c.We went swimming although the sea was very rough
d The sea was very rough Therefore; we couldn't go-swimming
4.'Scientists/ 'looking/ ~lternatvel energy/ sources '
5 I/ suggest! not!,turn! lights/ when/ room/ light' enough
I
6 It! necessary/ use/ energy-saving bulbs/ instead! ordinary bulbs
7 If/ we/ g on! waste/ water! there/ a shortage/ fresh w~ter
8 -How about/ take/ a shower/ instead! a bath-tub/ savel water
TEST YOURSELF
1 a waste
,2 a energ
b crgck
b bicycle
c t,!!ke
,c recycle
c looked
d sgve
d.reduced
• .
,
!
,
,
4 a consumer b environment c ele t'icity d pollution
5 a energy b appliance c ordinary d luxury
6 You can look a word in a dictionary if you don't know what It means
7 People n wadays are interested saving money anddnatural resourc s
8 They have to clean the whole area before dark,; ? h h
a don't they b do they' c haven't they d ave t ey
9 The air in the city , with traffic fumes
a is heavy polluted " b is polluted heavy
c is heavily polluted d. polluted heavily
10 it's raining again, we'll have to stay at home
11 'What time should Eric start, to work?' 'I suggest -e- here about 7:3 '
a he should be b he must be c him be d him to be
'12 Carrier bags can be as bin bags around the house
a recycled b reproduced c repacked d.Yeused
,a Do you mind going by bus b Won't you go by bus
18.I'm n t used to (walk) so far, so I must stop (rest) for a while
19.If we use energy-saving bulbs, we '(save) a lot of mon~y
• • • _ IL • •••.•• _1_
Trang 6.26.This design offers considerable savings in fuel : (efficient)
28 water can dire tly d harm to people's health." (pollute)
29 It is that people go on wasting fresh water (disappoint)
following passage.
All of us use energy every day - for transportation, cooking, (30) an
cooling rooms, manufacturing, lighting, and entertainment The choices w
make about (31) \we use energy - turning machines off when we're n
.using them or choosing to buy energy ,(32) appliances - impact o
There are many things we can do to use less energy and use it more wisel
Two main ways to (33) ·energy are energy conservation and ener
efficiency Turning the lights off when you leave the room and (34) aluminu
cans are both ways of conserving energy Energy efficiency is the use
technology that requires ~les's'energy (35)_' _ the same function A compa
fluorescent light bulb that uses less energy than an ordinary bulb to produc
the same (36) of light is an example of energy efficiency
35 a perform b to perform c performing d to performing
-Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human being In a lot of countrie
there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produc
Although there isn't enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmospher
doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases The gases from th
exhausts of cars have also increased air pollutio in most cities Th~ lead i
petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in -busy streets surrounde
by high buildings Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in th
atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children and are clumsy whe
they use their hands
There are other long-term effects of pollution If the gases in the atmospher
continue to increase, the earth's climate may become warmer A lot of the ic
near the Poles may melt and may cause serious floods
38 Some countries passed laws to prohibit factories from producing smoke
74 Bill TAP TIENG ANH 9 • PHAN Bill TAP
IX Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaningto the se n ten ce pr i nted before.
·43 I haven't seen David, since 1989
44 'Why don't you complain to the company, Peter?' said William
45 You forgot to switch on the washing machine, didn't you?
Passover Christmas Mid-F a ll Festival
Hallowee n
Mother ' s D ay
New Year's Day Easter
T eacher's Day Fath e r 's Day
1 It is celebrated on the 15th of August in a lunar year _
3 It is celebrated on the second Sunday in May whehpeople give cards or gifts to their mothers, :- _
9 It is celebrated inthe night of October 31, when childreri wear costumes
II Complete the passage with the words from the box.
"
prepa ' rat i ons altars Lunar reuniol j spec i al greeting s put officially
Trang 7on their new clothes, give one another the Tet season's (8) , and pay
mutual visits
III Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in brackets.
2 Easter is a festval which is celebrated in many countries (ioy
3 Tuan has been 'nominated as the most effective' in the tow
charity program (actve)
IV Complete the sentences usingwho, whom, which,an~ that. Write 0 if the pronou
5 All the things ) we bought are for the. 'party on the New Year's Eve,
8 All the people I asked can come to my party I
into a relative clause.
he invented the telephone
they are never on time
they stole my car
they were on the wall
it gives you the meaning of words
it won the race'
it can support 'life
.it cannot be explained,
4 The police have caught the men :-_-'-_-' _
VI Combine each pair of these sentences, using who, whom, which, and that P ut parentheses around the relative pronouns if they can be omitted.
1 The police officer was friendly He gave me. . 'directions
;
2 The building has now been rebuilt It was destroyed in the fire
3 I like the shirt Youwore it·to class yesterday
4 A bomb caused a lot of damage It went off this morning
5 The man walked into my office I didn't know him
6 The soup was too salty I had it for lunch,
7 The girl is now in hospital She was injured in the accident
8 The bus runs every hour It goes to the airport
9 The footballer has been banned from playing again He took drugs
10 The people live in Bristol We are visiting them next week
VII Join a sentence in column A to a suitable sentence in column B, using thou g although/ eyen though .
A
1 He has a very important job
2 She wasn't wearing a coat
3 I had never seen her before
4 No one laughed
5 We thought we'd better invite
them to the party
6 I didn't speak the language
7 The heating was on
8 I didn't recognise her
9 Emma was offered a job
10 We're not very good friends
B 'The room wasn't warm (even though)
We didn't like them very much, (even though) I'd met her twice before (though)
He isn't particularly well-paid (although)
We've known each other for a long time
(although) She turned it down (although)
I recognised her from a photograph.(althoug )
The joke was funny (although)
It was quite cold (though)
I managed to make mysel ·understood
(although)
1 Although he has a very important job he isn't ' particularly well-paid.
2
3
4
A A.AI- '- ,. 1 D rI_~ •.• I'l AU" -' O' DU _ _ L DJ •• " a
Trang 86
7
8
9
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8'
9
10
1
X. Fil
1
3
4
2
omplete the sentences by u ing ei her e en though or because XI Read the ' pas age carefully, then decide whether the foil
The picture
Hangzou Bay Bridge is' the longest bridge in the
\
No bridge
~ - ~
e collapsed building
another
Mother's Day In the old
cities and from farmers'
4
5
6
'10
Trang 96 Idon't like him but Iagree that he's a good manager.
7 His parents made him study hard for the exam
8 Although she was successful, she felt dissatisfied
'9 It snowed heavily, so we couldn't arrive home early
Thesnowwasso ~ -
-1 They live in a very lovely house '
Thehouse -~ - ~ ~ - - - - i
I PRONUNCIATION
the others
1 a proud b aroun c.town d although
2 a leave h dead c teach d meal
3 a what b which . c.who d where
4 a priority b sticky c spring d charity
5 a decorate b nominate c describe' d celebrate
6 a activity b parade c distinguish d charity
7 a generous b considerate c priority d effective
8 a response b support c memory d terrific
II VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION
sentence or substitutes for the underlined words or phrases
1 Easter happens around-the same tIme as Passover
The kids get two weeks off school Christmas
If you're not satisfied your essay, I suggest that you rewrte it
He's having a party in of his 84th birthday
a ceremony b celebration c anniversary d memory
Tet is a festiva,l which occurs in late January or early February
a begin$ b causes c happens \ d carries
She always thin s of other people's feeln sand wishes Sheis.a(n)_ _ woman
a considerate b desirable c actve d slavish
He has now been formally as presidential candidate
a pointed b regarded c.received d nominated
I think he lost heart after losing the first game
.a felt disapp inted b: felt nervous c.felt very worried d feIt very sad
2
3
4
5
6
7
8.
80
I
.'
I
9 On Easter Day, people crowd the street to watch colorful _
a picnics b parades d paradises d contests
10.Family is always my father's top _. Itis the most important to him
a speciality b right c priority d privacy ,
11 Mai is an student She takes part in many school (act)
12 That's great news - g i v her my (congratulate)
13.They have a strong sense of in their work (proud)
14.People sang' Auld Lang Syne on-New Year's Eve (joy)
15.I have still not received a answer to my question (satisfy)
III GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURE
1 Passover is a festival";, is celebrated by all Jewish people
2 What is the name of the man gave us a lift?
a therefore b but c although d.ibecause
4 My parents wouldn't let me up late when I was a'child,
a to stay b staying c stay d stayed 5 Atlanta is the city the Olympic Games were held in 1996
.6 I went to the library, but I didn't find the book _
c that I n~eded it d of which I needed
7 My mother is a perso tremendously
a which I admire b whom! admire
c I admire her d who I admire her
8 The scientist we met yesterday is very well known
Ii which b where· c whom d whose
9 I was late again I got up very early
10 I t was raining I couldn't go outside ,
a as hard as b. so hard that c so hard as d too hard that
8 Choosethe underlined word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that needs correctln,
11.Football is the only sport which I am interesting in.
12 The path was made by walkers ~hich crossed the mountains e ch summer
13.We are really enjoying the TV set that we bought it last week
14.You're tired although you stayed up too late to watch TV last night
Trang 1015 Children sometimes wish they can do things their older brothers and
ABC sisters do:
D
IV READING COMPREHENSION
A,' Choose the one option (a,It, c or d) that best completes the passagẹ
T~t Nguyen Dan, more commonly known by its shortened name T~t, is
.the most important and popular holiday and (1) in Vietnam
T~t takes (2) from the first day of the first month of the Lunar
c lendar (around late January or early February) until at least the third
daỵ Many Vietnamese - 3) for Tet by cooking special holiday foods
and cleaning the house, There are a lot of customs (4) during Tet, like
visiting a person's house (5) the first day of the new year (x6ng nh i i) ,
ancestral worshipping, wishing New Year's greetings, and giving (6) _
money to children and elderly peoplẹ Tet is also an occasion for pilgrims
and family (7) -During Tét, Vietnamese visit their relatives and
temples, forgetting about the troubles of the past year and hoping for a
( 8 ) upcoming year)
1 ạ activity b paradé c festival
2.ạ placé b part c care
3 ạ practice b prepare c celebrate
4 ạ practices b practicing c to practice
.6 ạ lucky b spending c.paper
7 ạrelations b reunions c contacts
8 ạ well b worse c better
Though it was not called Thanksgiving at the time, what we recognize as
the first 'rhanksgiving feast was celebrated in 1621 by the pilgrims of the
Plymouth' colony along with about 90 Wampanoag Indians; The Pilgrims had
suffered through a devastating winter in which nearly half their number died
Without the help of the Indiana, all would have perished
After the (irst harvest, Governor William Bradford proclaimed So day of
,thanltsgiving and prayer to God The food, which was eaten outdoors, Included
corn, geese, turkeys, ducks, eel, clams, leeks, plums, cod, bass, barley, venison
and corn bread The feast lasted 3 days Though the exact date is unknown, the
feast clearly took place in late autumn
9 How old is the tradition of Thanksgiving?
ạ Less than 350 years b More than 350 years
c Exactly 350 years d Just under 350 years
.10.What were the Pilgrims thankful for?
ạ The harvest b The weather c.Thẹfood
8 aAiTAP TltNG ANH 9 • PH4NaAiT~P
L >o:=- """"'-''" -' ",=' '-' ,;; := ::!~:- ~ ~ J IIL - ~ ~ UUU" ạ 1"1:'1~ĐÁÍIIUle QQ
d occasion
d back
d support
d practiced
I
d at
d saving
d joints
d best
d. The feast
11.What person is famous for formalizing the tradition of Thanksgiving?
ạ Wampanoag In ians b Governor W Bradford
c The Pilgrim Fathers d God
12.Which season of the year did'the first Thanksgiving take placẻ
ạ Spring b Summer c Autumn d Winter
V SPEAKING.
Choosethe s ntence or phrase (a,b, c, or d) that best fits the blank space•
1 'Merry Christmas!' , ,
ạ Yoúre so kind b Yoúre happy,"too
c The same to you d Ím glad to hear that
2 'Congratulations to you on: whining the first prizẹ' ' _
ạ Yoúre welcome b Thanks a lot
c It's doesn't matter d It's my pleasure
3 '1passed thẹ TOEFL test, Mom.' ' _
ạ Well done b All right c.Good luck
4 'What a wonderful picture!' ' _
ạ Ím glad to he r that b It's nice of you to say so
c.You don't need tọsay so d Of course, 1 think sọ
VỊ WRITING
1 1was very exhausted, but I didn't sto working
ạ 1stopped working because I was very exhausted
b Even though 1was very exhausted, Ididn't stop working
c I didn't stop working; therefore, 1 was very exhausted
d If 1didn't stop working, 1 would be very exhausted
2 My mother never allows me to stay up latẹ
ạ I get my mother's 'permission to stay up latẹ
b My mother never stays up late with mẹ
c My mother never lets me stay up latẹ
.d My mother and I u5uaily stay up latẹ'
3 'Shall we hold a party on New Year's Evẻ' said John
ạ John advised us to hold a p.arty on New Year's Evẹ
b John asked us to hold a party on New 'Year's Evẹ
c John suggested holding a party on New Year's Eve
d John wanted to know if we should hold a party on New Year's Evẹ
B Cho o s e t he phrale l or sentences that belt complete the sentenclị
4 Even though I looked every drawer, _
ạ my keys were under the bed b but I didn't find my keys
c I found my keys under the bed d I never found my keys
5 We need your help because no one told us
ạ how should we do b what should we do
c how to do it d what to do it'
d Thank you