John reproached his secretary for not having finished the report.. John said that his secretary had not finished the report.. Câu 41: “You shouldn’t have leaked our confidential report t
Trang 1TÀI LIỆU CỦA KYS – ÔN THI THPT 2018
120 CÂU BÀI TẬP (GIẢI CHI TIẾT) CÂU CÙNG NGHĨA & CÂU NỐI 2 CÂU
* Lưu ý về Câu Cùng Nghĩa:
- Câu Cùng Nghĩa chính là: Viết Lại Câu dười dạng trắc nghiệm – Bọn em xem thêm các cấu trúc ở cái LINK Viết Lại Câu anh kèm theo trong bài
- Cần DỊCH KỸ CÂU và lưu ý nhất các phần sau:
+ câu Trực Tiếp => Gián Tiếp
+ Đảo Ngữ - nhất là: Not only … but also, Hardly … when, No sooner … than…., ……
+ Các cấu trúc biến đổi tương đương: So … that, Such … That, Too adj to do, ……
+ Các cấu trúc quy về dạng: Động từ Khiếm Khuyết + have + Vp2
+ Các cấu trúc biến đổi tương đương như: There is no point in doing = It is no use doing = Thật vô ích
khi làm gì
+ Chú ý các từ đồng nghĩa bị biến đổi để “lừa tình”, ví dụ: bravery = courage = lòng dũng cảm
* Lưu ý về Câu Nối 2 Câu:
- Nó chủ yếu là cách dùng Liên Từ Tuy nhiên quan trọng nhất là NGHĨA của câu nên cần DỊCH KỸ CÂU
- Chú ý các phần:
+ Liên từ: and, or, but, so, although, as, in case, providing/ provided that, as long as, … (hầu hết Liên
Từ và Từ Nối)
+ Các cấu trúc tương phản: No matter how/ what …, However hard …
+ Dạng ngữ pháp: Tách V chung chủ ngữ (cho 1 V lên đầu câu)
+ Đảo ngữ: giống với phần Câu Cùng Nghĩa
+ Chú ý các từ có thể bị biến đổi Cần kết hợp sự hiểu biết ở các phần khác vào nữa
Trang 2CÂU CÙNG NGHĨA
A The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn't leave her house
B The lady said that she would call the police if the man didn't leave her house
C The lady told the man that she would call the police if he didn't leave her house
D The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn't leave her house
Câu 2: He last had his eyes tested ten months ago
A He had tested his eyes ten months before
B He had not tested his eyes for ten months then
C He hasn't had his eyes tested for ten months
D He didn't have any test on his eyes in ten months
A John reproached his secretary for not having finished the report
B John said that his secretary had not finished the report
C John reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time
D John scolded his secretary for not having finished the report
A My room-mate was thinking about taking the job
B My room-mate advised me to take the job
C My room-mate introduced the idea of taking the job to me
D My room-mate insisted on taking the job for me
Câu 5: "It's too stuffy in this room, isn't it?" said the guest
A The guest suggested that the room should be aired
B The guest remarked that the room should be aired
C The guest said that the room was too crowded
D The guest said that there was too much stuff in the room
Câu 6: "Cigarette?" he asked "No, thanks." I said
A He asked for a cigarette, and I immediately refused
B He mentioned a cigarette, so I thanked him
C He offered me a cigarette, but I promptly declined
D He asked if I was smoking, and I denied at once
A Jasmine's doctor insisted that she should rest for a few days
B The doctor suggested that Jasmine should take a short rest
Trang 3C It is the doctor's recommendation that Jasmine rested shortly
D The doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take a few days' rest
A Ivan apologised to Gloria for borrowing her money
B Ivan offered to pay Gloria the money back
C Ivan promised to pay back Gloria's money
D Ivan suggested paying back the money to Gloria
A The children were not calm enough to swim in the sea
B The sea was rough enough for the children to swim in
C The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming
D The sea was too rough to the children's swimming
A Frederic invited Sarah to his birthday party
B Frederic asked if Sarah was able to come to his birthday party
C Frederic asked Sarah if she liked his birthday party or not
D Frederic reminded Sarah of his coming birthday party
A The girl wanted to make a coffee for the lady
B The girl refused to make a coffee for the lady
C The girl offered to make a coffee for the lady
D The girl promised to make a coffee for the lady
A As soon as her boss rang back, she put down the telephone
B Scarcely had she put the telephone down when her boss rang back
C She had hardly put the telephone down without her boss rang back
D Hardly she had hung up, she rang her boss immediately
A The captain invited his men to abandon the ship immediately
B The captain suggested his men abandon the ship immediately
C The captain requested his men to abandon the ship immediately
D The captain ordered his men to abandon the ship immediately
A David drove so fast, which was very dangerous
Trang 4B David drove so fast, then was very dangerous
C David drove so fast that was very dangerous
D David drove so fast and was very dangerous
A The critics rejected his new book
B The critics turned down his new book
C The critics were fed up with his new book
D The critics had a low opinion of his new book
A Mary suggested a dinner out
B Mary ordered a dinner out
C Mary demanded a dinner out
D Mary requested a dinner out
A There's not much more tea left
B There's no tea left
C We have to run out to buy some tea
D We didn’t have any tea
A If we could solve this problem soon, it would be better for all concerned
B It would be better for all concerned if we can solve this problem soon
C If all concerned are better, we can solve this problem soon
D If we can solve this problem soon, it will be better for all concerned
A My friend advised me not to smoke so much
B My friend warned me against smoking so much
C My friend prohibited me from smoking so much
D My friend suggested not smoking so much
A Tom suggested giving Janet the answer by the end of the week
B Tom promised to give Janet the answer by the end of the week
C Tom insisted on letting Janet know the answer by the end of the week
D Tom offered to give Janet the answer by the end of the week
Trang 5Câu 21: “Why don’t you reply to the President’s offer right now?” said Mary to her husband
A Mary suggested that her husband should reply to the President’s offer without delay
B Mary told her husband why he didn’t reply to the President’s offer then
C Mary ordered her husband to reply to the President’s offer right now
D Mary wondered why her husband didn’t reply to the President’s offer then
A He survived because he was a skilful surgeon
B Though the surgeon was skilful, he couldn’t survive the operation
C There was no skilful surgeon, so he died
D He wouldn’t have survived the operation without the skilful surgeon
A Lisa complained about Tom’s driving too fast
B Lisa pleaded with Tom not to drive too fast
C Lisa insisted on Tom’s driving on
D Lisa grumbled to Tom about driving slowly
A Whatever films are shown, they never see
B They don’t mind which film they go to
C They don’t care about the cost of the films they see
D Which film they go to matters more than the cost
A Everyone had heard about the change of schedule before James did
B Among the last people informed of the change of schedule was James
C The last thing James knew was the change of schedule
D At last James was able to know about the change of schedule
A He had nothing to say about the weather
B He talked about everything including the weather
C His sole topic of conversation was the weather
D He said that he had no interest in the weather
A I expected the film to end more abruptly
B The film was as good as I expected
C I expected the film to be more boring
Trang 6D The film fell short of my expectations
A No one wants Jane to change her mind because it’s pointless
B It’s possible for us to persuade Jane to change her mind
C Jane will change her mind though she doesn’t want to
D It’s useless to persuade Jane to change her mind
A She made a trip round her city with John
B She promised to show John round her city
C She planned to show John round her city
D She organized a trip round her city for John
A Having little money, Peter couldn’t make ends meet
B Peter could hardly live on little money
C Peter got by on very little money
D Peter found it hard to live on very little money
A The woman wasn’t able to lift the suitcase, so she was very weak
B The woman, though weak, could lift the suitcase
C So weak was the woman that she couldn't lift the suitcase
D The woman shouldn't have lifted the suitcase as she was weak
A I came in the middle of their dinner
B They ate their dinner as soon as I arrived
C When they started having their dinner, I arrived
D I came to their invitation to dinner
A The storm made it not capable of climbing up the mountain
B Their climbing up the mountain was unable due to the storm
C The storm made them impossible to climb up the mountain
D The storm discouraged them from climbing up the mountain
A They erected a barn so that the cattle would get into the wheat field
B In order not to keep the cattle away from the wheat field, they erected a barn
Trang 7C They erected a barn in case the cattle couldn’t get out into the wheat field
D They erected a barn, and as a result, the cattle couldn’t get out into the wheat field
A He asked me if I wanted some beer
B He wanted to invite me for a glass of beer
C He offered me some more beer
D He asked me would I like some more beer
A They were as wealthy as they were happy
B They were not happy as they were wealthy
C Even if they were wealthy, they were not unhappy
D Although they were wealthy, they were not happy
A John cordially invited us to a reunion this weekend
B John simply asked us why we wouldn’t come to a reunion
C John didn’t understand why we came to a reunion
D John asked us why we didn’t come to a reunion this weeken
A The doctor advised me to give up smoking to avoid illness
B I was ordered not to smoke to recover from illness
C I was warned against smoking a lot of cigarettes
D The doctor suggested smoking to treat illness
said to me
A My friend persuaded me to invest more money in his company
B My friend suggested his investing more money in his company
C My friend instructed me how to put more money into his company
D I was asked to invest more money in my friend’s company
A The kidnappers pledged to kill our boy if we did not pay the ransom
B The kidnappers threatened to kill our boy if we refused to pay the ransom
C The kidnappers ordered to kill our boy if we did not pay the ransom
D The kidnappers promised to kill our boy if we refused to pay the ransom
Trang 8Câu 41: “You shouldn’t have leaked our confidential report to the press, Frank!” said Jane
A Jane suspected that Frank had leaked their confidential report to the press
B Jane accused Frank of having cheated the press with their confidential report
C Jane blamed Frank for having flattered the press with their confidential report
D Jane criticized Frank for having disclosed their confidential report to the press
A The team leader reminded us to tidy up the final draft before submission
B The team leader asked us to tidy up the final draft before submission
C The team leader ordered us to tidy up the final draft before submission
D The team leader simply wanted us to tidy up the final draft before submission
A The mother was forced to keep her son’s mistake as a secret when he insisted
B The boy earnestly insisted that his mother tell his father about his mistake
C The boy requested his mother not to talk about his mistake any more
D The boy begged his mother not to tell his father about his mistake
A However hard Fred tried, he could not lose weight
B Fred tried very hard to lose weight and succeeded
C It was hard for Fred to lose weight because he never succeeded
D It did not matter whether Fred could lose weight
A It took Fiona an hour to type the report
B It is an hour since Fiona started typing the report
C Fiona finished the report an hour ago
D Fiona will finish typing the report in an hour
A That forests are being cut down carelessly results from soil erosion
B Soil erosion contributes to forests being cut down carelessly
C That forests are being cut down carelessly leads to soil erosion
D Soil erosion results in forests being cut down carelessly
A The customer refused to leave until he saw the manager
B The customer decided to leave because he did not see the manager
C The customer said he would leave before he saw the manager
Trang 9D The customer was persuaded to see the manager before leaving
A You can walk on the grass in the park if you want to
B People like walking on the grass in the park
C We must not walk on the grass in the park
D We do not have to walk on the grass in the park
A Winning the scholarship did not make her study harder
B She studied hard but she could not win the scholarship
C It was very hard for her to win the scholarship
D She could have won the scholarship if she had studied harder
A What surprised me most was the stranger’s name
B I was surprised that the stranger knew my name
C My name was the only thing the stranger knew
D It surprised the stranger that I knew his name
A It was such an embarrassing situation; however, she did not know what to do
B So embarrassing the situation was that she did not know what to do
C She did not know what to do, though it was not an embarrassing situation
D So embarrassing was the situation that she did not know what to do
A Janet apologised to her employer for her late arrival
B Janet had to make an apology because her employer demanded it
C Janet quickly made an apology and the employer accepted it
D Janet thought she would apologise to her employer for arriving late
A She would rather go to the library than stay at home
B She likes nothing better than going to the library
C She does not like either going to the library or staying at home
D She stays at home instead of going to the library
A The team captain said that without the referee, they might have lost the last game
B The team captain admitted to the referee that they had lost the last game
Trang 10C The team captain refused to tell the referee about their loss in the last game
D The team captain blamed the referee for their loss in the last game
A I was astonished at his poor knowledge of Vietnamese food
B It surprised me that Vietnamese food was what he liked most
C I knew very little about Vietnamese food, which astonished him
D That he knew a lot about Vietnamese food amazed me
A Not having been informed of the change in flight schedule, Martin missed his flight
B Not having missed his flight, Martin was informed of the change in flight schedule
C Martin missed his flight, though he had been informed of the change in flight schedule
D Martin had been informed of his flight delay, which was due to the change in flight schedule
A The teacher advised me against writing about such a sensitive topic
B The teacher advised me on writing about such a sensitive topic
C I was ordered by the teacher not to write about such a sensitive topic
D I was blamed for writing about such a sensitive topic by the teacher
A The man wore gloves in order that his fingerprints would be taken
B His fingerprints would not be left unless the man wore gloves
C In order to leave some fingerprints the man took off his gloves
D The man wore gloves so that he would not leave any fingerprints
A The university lets Peter major in electronics
B Electronics is among the subjects that Peter likes
C Peter thinks electronics is a special subject
D Peter majors in electronics at university
A I insisted on having been invited to her birthday party
B I was very glad to accept the invitation to her birthday party
C I regret accepting the invitation to her birthday party
D If only I had come to her birthday party
Câu 61: No one but Jane succeeded in giving the correct answer
A All but Jane managed to produce the correct answer
Trang 11B Only Jane failed to answer the question correctly
C Jane was among those who failed to guess the answer
D Everyone but Jane failed to provide the correct answer
D Environmentalists are doing their best to make people aware of the problems of endangered species
A I would have spoken English well if I could get that job
B I wish I had got the job so that I could speak English well
C Despite my poor English, I was successful in the job
D I failed to get the job because of my poor English
A Though explained clearly, the theory of teaching was difficult to the students
B Although the teaching theory was clear, it was a real challenge to the students
C In spite of explaining the theory clearly, the students themselves found it hard to understand it
D Despite the teacher’s clear explanation of the theory, the students had difficulty understanding it
A He blamed the firemen for their discouragement
B He criticized the firemen for their discouragement
C He praised the firemen for their courage
D He asked how brave the firemen were
A I would love to go climbing, but I do not have any shoes that would be suitable
B As I did not know I was going to do so much climbing, I did not wear suitable shoes
C I did not go climbing because I did not have the right shoes
D I would have gone on the climb if I had been wearing the right shoes
A Whenever I see the man in that painting, I remember to meet my uncle
Trang 12B Whenever my uncle sees the man in that painting, he misses me
C Memories of my uncle come back whenever I see the man in that painting
D I am recalling my uncle whenever I look at the man in that painting
A I had no alternative but to stay at a small hotel during my trip to London
B I was talked into staying at a small hotel during my trip to London
C There were a lot of hotels for me to choose from during my trip to London
D I had different choices of where to stay during my trip to London
A Our grandpa used to suggest wearing sunglasses when we went out on bright sunny days
B Our grandpa would warn us against wearing sunglasses on bright sunny days
C Our grandpa asked us why we did not wear sunglasses when going out on bright sunny days
D Our grandpa reminded us of going out with sunglasses on bright sunny days
A He should not have been envious of his brother’s achievement
B He cannot have known that his brother graduated with very high marks
C That his brother graduated with flying colors must have been appreciated by him
D He may not know that his brother is flying gradually up in a colorful balloon
A Mr Goldman is said to have given nearly a million pounds to charity last year
B Mr Goldman was said to have given nearly a million pounds to charity last year
C Nearly a million pounds was said to have been given to charity by Mr Goldman last year
D Nearly a million pounds is said to be given to charity by Mr Goldman last year
A Losing the championship came as a terrible blow to David
B In spite of the narrow defeat, David won the championship
C As a result of his narrow defeat, David did not win the championship
D But for his title as the former champion, David would not have defeated his rivals
A If you had not kept to what was originally agreed on, everything would have been fine
B Things went wrong because you violated our original agreement
C If you had changed our original agreement, everything would have been fine
D As you fulfilled the original contract, things went wrong
Trang 13Câu 74: “I would be grateful if you could send me further details of the job,” he said to me
A He flattered me because I sent him further details of the job
B He felt great because further details of the job had been sent to him
C He thanked me for sending him further details of the job
D He politely asked me to send him further details of the job
A The two jobs offered to me after my graduation didn’t suit my qualifications
B Both of the job offers I had prior to my graduation were appropriate for my qualifications
C I was offered two jobs soon after my graduation, both of which were suitable for my qualifications
D Though I wasn't qualified enough, two jobs were offered to me upon graduation
A As they got there too late, there were no good seats left
B Although they were late, they found some good seats
C They got good seats some time after they arrived
D They had to stand for the whole show
A Not until I left home did I realize how much my family meant to me
B I left home and didn’t realize how meaningful my family was
C Before I left home, I realized how much my family meant to me
D As soon as I left home, I found out what a family could do without
A I locked the door before leaving, but I forgot about it
B I left without remembering to lock the door
C I remembered that I left the door locked before going out
D I didn’t remember whether I locked the door before leaving
A I should have changed my mind about resigning
B They asked me no question about resigning
C I certainly won’t change my mind about resigning
D Nobody knows about my decision on resigning
A There is so much traffic these days that it is more pleasant to walk than to drive
B The traffic is always so heavy that you’d better walk to work; it’s quicker
C It is faster to walk than to drive in the heavy traffic at certain time of the day