Tổng hợp Ngữ pháp và Từ vựng tiếng Anh 9

Make complete sentences, use the correct form of the verbs.. Son/ wish/ he/ can speak/ English/ well/ Mary.. Complete the sentences with correct form of the verbs, use present perfect 1

6 Adverb clauses of result

7 Direct and indirect speech

8 Tag questions

9 Gerunds after some verbs

*Review

10 Adjectives and adverbs

11 Adverb clauses of reason

12 Adjective + that clause

13 Conditional sentences: Type 1

14 Connectives

15 Phrasal verbs

16 Making suggestions

17 Relative clauses

18 Adverb clauses of concession

19 Modal verbs: May and Might

20 Conditional sentences: Type 2

*Review

PAST SIMPLE

(+) S + V2/ed +

(-) S + did + not + V +

(?) Did + S + V ?

Wh + did + S + V ?

*Cách dùng thì quá khứ đơn: diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ * Thường có: yesterday, last + thời gian, thời gian + ago (cuối câu) *Lưu ý khi thêm ed: + Động từ tận cùng là e, chỉ cần thêm d (handle  handled) + Động từ tận cùng là phụ âm + y, chuyển y thành i và thêm ed (study  studied) + Động từ cấu trúc “…phụ âm + nguyên âm + phụ âm”, gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm ed (stop  stopped) *Cách đọc ed: + /id/ khi trước ed là /t/ hoặc /d/ + /t/ khi trước ed là các âm vô thanh /θ/,/p/, /k/, /f/, /t/ + /d/ các trường hợp còn lại khi trước ed là các âm hữu thanh Change the following verbs into past tense verbs smile  ……… take  ……… give  ………

go  ……… tell  ……… come  ………

fly  ……… see  ……… visit  ………

injure  ……… forget  ……… talk  ………

stop  ……… separate  ……… buy  ………

be  ……… sell  ……… catch  ………

correspond  ……… cost  ……… build  ………

study  ……… teach  ……… read  ………

write  ……… hang  ……… drink  ………

eat  ……… sleep  ……… break  ………

Decide which word has the -ed ending pronounced differently from that of the rest

1 A cooked B watched C stopped D started

3 A washed B sentenced C played D looked

4 A wanted B dressed C needed D painted

5 A moved B apologized C impressed D enjoyed

7 A hoped B finished C walked D enjoyed

8 A promised B faxed C intended D liked

9 A suggested B cleaned C decided D mended

10 A admitted B imagined C tried D allowed

PRACTICE

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form

Yesterday (1 be)……… a normal day for Lien, a secondary student at Nguyen Trai secondary school She (2 get)……… up at 6 o’clock She (3.make)

……… her bed tidily, and then she (4 go)……… into the bathroom She (5.brush)……… her teeth, (6 wash)……… her face and (7

comb)……… her hair At half past six, she (8 eat)……… breakfast After

that, she (9 put)……… on her clothes and (10 leave)……… her home to go

to school She (11 get)……… on the school bus and (12 enter)……… her class in time From 7.00 to 11.00 she (13 be)……… at her school and (14

attend)……… various lessons Then she (15 return)……… home quickly and

(16 enjoy)……… lunch with her family Later on, she (17 watch)……… her favorite film and (18 take)……… a nap In the afternoon, she (19

do)……… her homework and (20 prepare)……… for the next lessons At a

quarter to five, she (21 play)……… badminton with her younger brother, and fifteen minutes later she (22 have)……… a shower She (23 help)………her mom

cook dinner After dinner, she (24 surf)……… the Internet, (25

learn)……… English at English123 and (26 chat)……… with her

Vietnamese friends or foreigners via Viber Then she (27 put)……… on her pyjamas and (28 get)……… into her bed She (29 listen)……… to English songs late

at night until she (30 fall)……… asleep

Decide which sentence is correct

1 A She is born in a small town of Thai Binh province

B She was born in 1991 in a small town of Thai Binh province

C She were born in 1991 in a small town of Thai Binh province

2 A Where does she live now?

B Where did she live now?

C Where did she lived now?

3 A Did they surprised when we appeared?

B They were not surprised when we appeared

C They was surprised when we appeared

4 A Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess

B Once upon a time there live a beautiful princess

C Once upon a time there is a beautiful princess

5 A Yesterday, he drives his car around the city

B He drove his car around the city yesterday

C Did he driven his car around the city yesterday?

6 A I forgot to pay Bill money

B I did forgot to pay Bill money

C Did I forget pay Bill money?

7 A Shauna studied Japanese when she is at high school

B Shauna studies Japanese when she was at high school

C Shauna studied Japanese when she was at high school

8 A Did you play a musical instrument at the age of five?

B Do you play a musical instrument at the age of five?

C You play a musical instrument at the age of five

9 A My grandparents never went to school due to their poverty

B My grandparents never go to school due to their poverty

C My grandparents do never go to school due to their poverty

10 A Did you live in Los Angeles when you were a kid?

B Were you live in Los Angeles when you were a kid?

C Do you live in Los Angeles when you were a kid?

Rearrange the words to make correct sentences

1 My friend/ see/ accident/ when/ she/ be/ on the way home

WISH

S + wish + S + would/could + … Ước điều có khả năng xảy ra trong tương lai

I wish I would become a doctor in the future.

S + wish + S + past simple + … Ước điều trái với sự thật ở hiện tại

I wish I had a pet (Truth: I don’t have any pet)

S + wish + S + had + past participle + …

Ước điều trái ngược với sự thật ở quá khứ

I wish I had studied hard when I was in high school (Truth: I have graduated from high school and

I didn’t study hard then)

Complete the sentences with correct form of verbs in brackets

1 They don't have a daughter They wish they (have)……… a daughter

2 She behaves badly I wish she (behave)……… better

3 He doesn't have a car He wishes he (have)……… a car

4 He isn't a billionaire He wishes he (be)……… a billionaire

5 My friend lives in the countryside My friend wishes she (live)……… in the city

6 I am a worker I wish I (not be)……… a worker

7 My friend talks too much I wish my friend (not talk)……… so much

8 My father has to work very hard I wish my father (not have)……… to work so hard

9 Some students wish they (can)……… wear casual clothes to school

10 I wish I (earn)……… enough money to travel around the world

11 I wish we (not have)……… to learn physical education today

12 My father wishes he (have)……… a bird that can speak three languages

13 I wish these exercises (not be)……… so difficult

14 Ly wishes she (can speak)……… English confidently and fluently

15 She wishes she (live)……… near Ha Long Bay

16 Do you ever wish you (can travel)……… around the world?

17 I wish I (be)……… better at literature

18 I wish it (not be)……… compulsory for us to wear our school uniform

19 They wish they (can walk)……… on the moon one day

20 I wish I (know)……… how to fly an airplane

PRACTICE

Make complete sentences, use the correct form of the verbs

1 He/ wish/ not/ have to/ do/ homework  ………

2 My husband/ wish/ have/ modern/ car  ………

3 She/ wish/ she/ play/ football/ well  ………

4 My mother/ wish/ a little thinner  ………

5 I/ wish/ have/ less stressful/ job  ………

6 She/ wish/ can/ set foot/ moon  ………

7 I/ wish/ can touch/ a crocodile/ head  ………

8 I/ wish/ have/ a dog/ like his  ………

9 Son/ wish/ he/ can speak/ English/ well/ Mary  ………

10 Lam/ wish/ her parents/ can buy/ her/ iPhone/ her next birthday  ………

11 Our family/ be/ very/ poor/ and/ my father/ wish/ our family/ richer  ………

12 My sister's result/ school/ not/ very/ good/ and/ she/ wish/ it/ be/ better  ………

13 They/ live/ small/ house/ and/ they/ wish/ they/ have/ very/ big/ house  ………

14 I/ study/ English/ very/ badly/ and/ I/ wish/ I/ learn/ English/ well  ………

15 She/ live/ apartment/ and/ she/ wish/ she/ live/ in a house  ………

16 She/ have/ stay/ home/ and/ she/ wish/ she/ be/ not/ ill  ………

17 I/ live/ very/ far from/ home/ and/ I/ wish/ I/ not/ live/ so/ far/ home  ………

18 Today/ weather/ be/ very/ cold/ and/ my friend/ wish/ it/ be/ warmer  ………

19 She/ always/ very noisy/ and/ I/ wish/ she/ not/ make so much noise  ………

20 We/ poor/ and/ we/ wish/ we/ earn/ a lot of money  ………

PRESENT PERFECT

(+) S + have/has + past participle (V3/ed) + … I have studied here for 3 years

(-) S + have/has + not + past participle + … I haven’t had pizza before

(?) Have/Has + S + past participle + …? Have you ever met her?

Wh + have/has + S + past participle + …? Where have you been?

*Cách dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành:

+ Hành động đã hoàn thành tính đến thời điểm hiện tại

nhưng không đề cập nó xảy ra khi nào I have done all my homework

+ Hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ, vẫn tiếp tục ở hiện tại I have studied English for 3 years

+ Hành động đã từng làm trước đây, bây giờ vẫn còn làm He has written 3 books

+ Một kinh nghiệm cho tới thời điểm hiện tại (thường đi

với ever)

That was the worst birthday I have ever had

+ Một việc đã xảy ra nhưng kết quả của nó vẫn ảnh

hưởng đến hiện tại

I have lost my key (mất chìa khóa nhưng vẫn chưa tìm được)

* Thường có: + ever (đã từng), never (chưa bao giờ ), just (vừa mới), already (rồi-chỉ đi với câu khẳng định):

đứng sau have, trước past participle

+ recently/lately/these days (gần đây); so far/until now/up to now/up to the present (cho đến nay); yet (chưa-đi với câu phủ định và câu hỏi): đứng cuối câu

+ for + khoảng thời gian (for 2 years, for a long time…); since + mốc thời gian (từ khi): đứng cuối câu

Change the following verbs into past participle

smile  ……… take  ……… give  ………

go  ……… tell  ……… come  ………

fly  ……… see  ……… visit  ………

injure  ……… forget  ……… talk  ………

stop  ……… separate  ……… buy  ………

be  ……… sell  ……… catch  ………

correspond  ……… cost  ……… build  ………

study  ……… teach  ……… read  ………

write  ……… hang  ……… drink  ………

eat  ……… sleep  ……… break  ………

Complete the sentences with for or since 1 He has been at the same address ………… 2003

2 I have learnt English language ……… ten years

3 Lan and Han have been close friends ……… eight months

4 Ms Han has been an English teacher ……… a long time

PRACTICE

5 They have worked in the company ……… September

6 She has learnt to play the piano ……… she was six years old

7 It has rained ……… three hours

8 We are at the school gym We have been here ……… 9 am this morning

9 Ly has been the top student in her class ……… many years

10 I have lived in Thai Binh ……… I was born

Complete the sentences with ever, never, already, yet, for or since

1 A: Have you ……… been to London?

B: No, I have ……… been there

2 A: Have you seen Eiffel Tower ……….?

B: Yes, I’ve ……… seen it It's amazing

3 A: Has Daniel……… gone skiing?

B: No, he hasn't He doesn't like it

4 A: I'm afraid I have ……… visited the Melbourne Museum though I've been in Melbourne for a whole year

B: Really? I ……… have It's awesome

5 Ben and I have been friends ……… twelve years

6 I have lived in London ……… I was born

7 A: Has Anna ……… met a famous person?

B: No, she hasn't

8 I haven't finished my homework ………

9 I moved into this apartment in 2000 I have lived here ……… fourteen years

10 The house has ……… been pulled down Now it is just a ruin

Complete the sentences with correct form of the verbs, use present perfect

1 He (just, wash)……… his car

2 I (change)……… my cell phone's wallpaper

3 They (blow)……… up a building

4 She (fall)……… down the stairs

5 Somebody (break)……… the window

6 Some thieves (steal)……… your motorbike

7 The builder (not finish)……… the wall

8 A dog (bite)……… him

9 I (read)……… this book three times

10 (you ever travel)……… by train?

PASSIVE

 Active (Chủ động): câu có chủ ngữ là đối tượng thực hiện hành động

 Pasive (Bị động): câu có chủ ngữ là đối tượng chịu tác động của hành động

* Cấu trúc: V passive = be + past participle

* Chuyển đổi Chủ động  Bị động:

* Thể bị động tương ứng với các thì:

* Lưu ý:

1 Câu có 2 tân ngữ

Active: SA + VA + O direct + O indirect = SA + VA + O indirect + preposition + O direct

Pasive: SP + VP + O indirect + (by O) = SP + VP + preposition + O direct + (by O)

E.g: Acitve: Mary gave me the book = She gave the book to me

Passive: I was given the book by Mary = The book was given to me by Mary

2 Động từ tri giác: feel, see, watch, hear, taste…

Active: SA + VA + O + bare inf / V-ing I saw her pass the road

Passive: SP + VP + to V / V-ing She was seen to pass the road

Put a  for passive sentences

1 The travel agent is advertising the package

2 The letters have been delivered

3 The church was built in 1815

4 The city cinema is going to be converted into a dance hall

5 The new library will be opened by the principal

6 He has lost his keys

7 Jogging is done by many people for exercise

8 People must be warned that there are crocodiles in this lake

9 She has to finish her work by tomorrow, or she'll get into trouble with her boss

10 They publish The Times newspaper in London

Put the verbs in brackets into passive voice

1 English (speak)……… in many countries

2 The original building (pull)……… down in 1965

3 A cinema is a place where films (show)………

4 His salary (pay)……… every month

5 Paper (first, produce)……… by the Chinese in 105 AD

6 The rooms (clean)……… every day

7 My car (repair)……… last week

8 The first alphabet (use)……… in Syria about 3,500 years ago

9 This house (build)……… by my grandfather

10 Cheese and butter (make)……… from milk

Use correct form of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences

1 When travelling, you must always watch your luggage or it (might, steal)………

2 Animals (should, not use)……… to test beauty products and medicines

3 The book (have to, return)……… to the library

4 Annual reports (must, prepare)……… by the company secretary

5 Loud noise (ought not to, make)……… after midnight

6 Water and electric bills (must, pay)……… on time

7 This difficult problem (can only, solve)……… by the principal

8 These cakes (might, make)……… from flour, sugar and eggs

9 Elderly people and children (should, help)……… to cross the street

10 Homework (must, finish)……… before students go to school

PRACTICE

Make complete sentences using the given words

1 The cat/ feed/ every day  ………

2 The room/ decorate/ with flowers/ yesterday  ………

3 The Mona Lisa/ paint/ Leonardo Da Vinci  ………

4 A safe/ use/ for storing valuable things  ………

5 This bottle of perfume/ buy/ in France/ last year. ………

6 Some people/ invite/ his party/ last week  ………

7 Milk/ produce/ cows  ………

8 The room/ not tidy up/ yet  ………

9 Some trees/ plant/ last month  ………

10 The Ao Dai/ wear/ Vietnamese women/ for years  ………

Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning 1 The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell  ………

2 We can ride bicycles on this road  ………

3 The child was hit by a car  ………

4 People make paper from wood  ………

5 Spelling check can easily be done by computers  ………

6 Ms.Hoa waters the plants twice a day  ………

7 They built this house in 2000  ………

8 The police will arrest the thieves soon  ………

9 We should report the problem to the manager  ………

10 Farmers raise a lot of cows on farms  ………

11 Moscow is visited by millions of people every year  ………

12 We learn Geography at school  ………

13 The president ought to be elected by the people  ………

14 A famous British author wrote this novel  ………

15 He’s already washed the car  ………

Match 1 The bus fare a was taken to hospital for an emergency operation 2.The President b shouldn't be smoked by teenagers 3 The series of Harry Potter c will be increased next month 4.Cigarettes d have been translated into several languages 5 Dinner e has already been served 1 … 2 … 3… 4… 5…

PREPOSITIONS OF TIME

In + period of time in the morning, in April, in the summer, in 2017, …

On + day or date on Monday, on January 1 st , on my birthday, on holiday…

At + a point of time at 4 o’clock, at bedtime, at night, at noon, at Christmas,

I have some coffee before going to work

Then I brush my teeth, then I get dressed

Between + time + and + time She often comes home between 5 and 6 o’ clock

From…to From + time + to + time My English class is from 5:30 to 7:00 in the evening

During + period of time The museum is closed during December

for + a period of time I’ve studied here for 2 years

(thường dùng với hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ đơn)

*Lưu ý: + on Christmas day but at Christmas

+ on Monday, in the morning but on Monday morning

+ Trước today, tonight, tomorrow, yesterday, this … (this year, this month…), last ….( last week, last summer…), every (every day, every morning…): không dùng giới từ

Fill in the blanks with in, on or at

1 What do you do……… the weekend?

2 They usually do voluntary work at the orphanage ……Sundays

3 What do you want to be ………… the future?

4 I have my piano lesson ……… Monday mornings

5 How ridiculous it is! The bank closes ……… 2 pm

6 I love singing Christmas Carol…… Christmas

7 He passed his driving test ………July

8 Telephones were first invented ……… the 80s

9 Some people study best ……night but I prefer the morning

10 ……….2012 he graduated with distinction in English from University of Foreign Languages

Fill in the blanks with before, after, between, from or to

1 Xuan will be on vacation………… tomorrow to next Friday

2 In the evening, Han’s parents only allow her to go out and return ………… 9 pm

3 The museum is open ……… 8 am and 5 pm

PRACTICE

4 He had spoken to the examiner ………… the examination began as he was not allowed to speak during the examination

5 We waited for him from 4 p.m ……… 5 pm yesterday

6 It’s very cold from October ………… March

7 Friday comes ………… Thursday

8 Spring comes ……… Summer

9 We work ……… Monday and Friday

10 Please no loud music ……… midnight!

Choose the correct preposition

1 I saw Lan in the school library in / on / at / Ø yesterday

2 I left my grandmother’s house in / on / at / for 8 o’clock last night

3 Ly goes shopping with her mother in / on / at / Ø every Sunday

4 In / On / At / Ø the past, we couldn’t buy such a variety of food

5 In / On / At / Ø my mother’s birthday, I always buy her a cake and give her a bunch of flowers

6 Your hands are dirty You should wash your hands during / before / on / in lunch

7 We stay up late in / on / at / Ø New Year’s Eve

8 The plane takes off in / on/ at / Ø tomorrow morning at 5 a.m

9 I don’t like going out after / before / on / Ø midnight It’s so dangerous

10 This beautiful building was built in / on / at / Ø the 16th century

11 In / On / At / Ø Saturday mornings, I usually go on a picnic with my family

12 I saw her in a beautiful dress in / on / at / Ø Christmas

13 Leaves fall in / on / at / Ø autumn

14 She learns to play the piano in / on / at / Ø around eight at / in / on / Ø the mornings

15 What time do you go to bed in / at / on / Ø nights and get up in / at / on / Ø the mornings?

Choose suitable prepositions to fill in the blanks

1 Sue arrives ………… September 20 ………… 3 o’clock………… the afternoon

2 Life was very difficult ………… the eighteenth century

3 A: When is your birthday? Is it ……… May?

B: No, it’s ……… January 16

4 The hills here are covered with wildflowers ………early spring

5 I studied at Pham Van Dong High School ……… September 2009 ………… June 2012

6 Sometimes I can’t sleep ………… night, so I am tired ………… the morning

7 It snows here every year ………… December We always go outside and play in the snow

……… Christmas day

8 Don’t be ridiculous! There were no telephones ………… the thirteenth century The telephone was invented ………… the 1870s

9 She leaves Hanoi ………… Friday ……… noon

10 She likes going to the beach ………… summer days

ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULT

* Cấu trúc: so + result (result = clause = S + V…)

*Cách dùng: thường đi sau 1 mệnh đề chỉ kết quả của sự việc đó (so = vì vậy)

E.g: It is quite hot in the classroom, so I open the windows

Match

1 The weather is cold, a so she is very tired today

2 She loves sunbathing, b so I wear thick clothes

3 We’ve just drunk some iced tea, c so she usually spends her summer on the beach

4 She went to bed very late at night, d so he hid behind a tree

5 He didn’t want her to see him, e so we're not very thirsty

1 … 2 … 3… 4… 5…

1 My chocolate is hot, a so she saved her pocket money 2 He picked me up early, b so they could get good seats for the concert 3 They arrived early, c so I didn't get home late 4 A storm had come unexpectedly, d so I put some cold milk in it 5 Mary wanted to buy those jeans, e so high waves tossed the small boat 1 … 2 … 3… 4… 5…

Connect the 2 sentences by “so” 1 All students got high marks The test was very easy  ………

2 They said that the movie was fantastic I watched it  ………

3 I couldn't go to the party I had to work on Saturdays  ………

4 It was so cold I turned on the heater  ………

5 I have a test next Monday I will have to study hard  ………

6 Mai needed some money Mary took a part-time job  ………

7 Kim wants to be healthy He does exercises every day  ………

8 He is looking for another job His job is badly paid  ………

9 I didn't go to her birthday party She didn't invite me  ………

10 It's a sunny day I'm going to wear sunglasses  ………

PRACTICE

DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH

Direct speech

Trích dẫn câu nói trực tiếp, để trong dấu “…”

She said, “I will be home at 4 o’clock”

Indirect speech (reported speech)

Lời tường thuật lại lời nói của người khác

She said that she would be home at 4 o’clock

* Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:

- Động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc tương lai đơn  không lùi thì

He says, “I’m tired”  He says (that) he is tired

- Động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ  câu gián tiếp lùi 1 thì so với câu trực tiếp

He said, “I’m tired”  He said (that) he was tired

* Quy tắc lùi thì:

Hiện tại đơn  Quá khứ đơn

Hiện tại tiếp diễn  Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Hiện tại hoàn thành  Quá khứ hoàn thành

Quá khứ đơn  Quá khứ hoàn thành

Quá khứ tiếp diễn  Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Tương lai đơn (will / shall)  would / should

Be going to  was / were going to

* Modal verbs:

can  could / shall  should / will  would / must  had to / may  might

* Thay đổi đại từ:

me  him / her

Us  them You  them /me /him/ her

Đại từ

sở hữu

My  her / his Our  their Your  them/my/his/her Mine  his / hers

Ours  Theirs Yours  theirs/mine/his/hers

* Trạng từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn:

Now  then Tomorrow  the next day / the following day

Today  that day Yesterday  the day before / the previous day

Ago  before Last …  The … before / the previous …

Next …  the following … The day after tomorrow  the next two days

Here  There The day before yesterday  two days before

* Chuyển câu hỏi trực tiếp sang gián tiếp: Thường sử dụng ask / wonder

- Câu hỏi Yes / No: thêm if / whether, chuyển mệnh đề sau về khẳng định, áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì

Mary said “Do you go to school by bus, Peter?”  Mary asked Peter if he went to school by bus

- Câu hỏi sử dụng từ hỏi: chuyển mệnh đề sau từ hỏi về dạng khẳng định, áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì

Mary said: “How do you get to school, Peter?”  Mary asked Peter how he got to school

* Chuyển câu mệnh lệnh/yêu cầu sang gián tiếp:

Tell / ask / require / request / demand + somebody + to V

Mary said to me: “Close the door”  Mary asked me to close the door

Choose the best option

1 "What's the matter?"

She asked me _

A what was the matter

B what the matter was

C if what was the matter

2 She said, “I can speak three languages.”

She said that _

A she can speak three languages

B she is able to speak three languages

C she could speak three languages

3 "Where will we meet?"

He asked his girlfriend _

A where they will meet

B where would they meet

C where they would meet

4 "Do you want a cup of tea?"

I asked him _

A if he wants a cup of tea

B whether you wanted a cup of tea

C whether he wanted a cup of tea

5 He asked me: “What’s your name?”

He asked me _

A what my name was

B what is my name?

C what was my name

6 "I listen to English songs every morning." Josh said (that) _

A he listened to English songs every morning

B he listens to English songs every morning

C I listened to English songs every morning

7 "Do you enjoy the gala dinner?"

They asked me _."

A if I enjoyed the gala dinner

B whether I enjoy the gala dinner or not

C if I had enjoyed the gala dinner

8 "You must study harder."

The teacher said (that) _

A we must study harder

B they had to study harder

C we studied harder

9 "These newspapers are boring."

They said (that) _

A these newspapers are boring

B those newspapers were boring

C these newspapers were boring

10 I said to her, "How do you go to school?"

I wondered _

A how she went to school

B how did she go to school?

C how she did go to school

Rewrite these sentences in reported speech

1 Loan explained, “My sister doesn't eat meat.”

 ………

7 Mike asked John, “Do you like fruit juice?

 ……… Dad asked me, “Is the water warm?”

 ………

TAG QUESTIONS Câu giới thiệu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi phủ định? Câu giới thiệu phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định? * Câu dùng động từ thường: S + Vkhẳng định + …, <trợ động từ tương ứng với thì> + not + S? * Câu dùng động từ to be: S + bekhẳng định + …, be + not + S? * Câu dùng modal verbs: S + modal verb + V + …, model verb + not + S? * Đặc biệt: Let’s go to the party, shall we? (mời) Let me help you, may I? (đề nghị giúp đỡ) What’s a pity, isn’t it? (cảm thán) Nobody is in that room, are they? (chủ ngữ mang ý phủ định, câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định) Fill in the blanks 1 I am doing it right, ………?

2 You were born in 1998, ………?

3 We are in Da Lat city, ………?

4 They are not firefighters, ………?

5 It was a beautiful park last year, ………?

6 West Lake is a famous lake in Hanoi, ………?

7 Dolphins are intelligent, ………?

8 It is your last lesson, ………?

9 You do your homework every day, ………?

10 I got up late yesterday, ………?

11 She listens to English songs in her free time, ………?

12 She did not watch her favorite cartoon last night, ………?

13 Your grandfather does exercise every morning, ………?

14 They used to work in this company, ………?

15 You and I always support each other, ………?

16 I have just made a mistake, ………?

PRACTICE

17 My brother has paid your money back, ………?

18 His elder brother can dance, ………?

19 You shouldn't drink too much iced tea, ………?

20 You mustn't cheat in the exam, ………?

21 She can cook very well, ………?

22 Pigs can't fly, ………?

23 You couldn't lift this bag, ………?

24 You shouldn't tell others what to do, ………?

25 Your classmates will come and visit our house this Sunday morning, ………?

26 She must be hungry and thirsty after walking along the road, ………?

27 She never tells lies, ………?

28 She hardly talks to strangers, ………?

29 She will never make those stupid mistakes again, ………?

30 The naughty girl has never treated her mother badly, ………?

31 He never takes his dog outside, ………?

32 No one is perfect, ………?

33 No one can help you with this problem, ………?

34 Everyone should be ready to go now, ………?

35 Someone is knocking at the door, ………?

36 Everybody should not damage the environment, ………?

37 Anyone can understand this joke, ………?

38 Somebody has taken my bag, ………?

39 Anybody can use this swimming pool, ………?

40 Nobody finds the lesson interesting, ………?

41 Everyone agrees with his decision, ………?

42 Jenny and Lily are the key members of the Spanish Speaking Club, ………?

43 They can draw beautiful pictures, ………?

44 She would like to have some milk and bread for her breakfast, ………?

45 The party would be greater if he came, ………?

GERUNDS AFTER SOME VERBS

Gerund = V – ing (used like a noun)

Some verbs that followed by a gerund:

admit (nhận; chấp nhận) avoid (tránh) carry on/go on (tiếp tục)

consider (suy nghĩ) detest (ghét) fancy (thích)

give up (dừng; từ bỏ) like (thích) postpone (hoãn)

quit (từ bỏ) suggest (gợi ý) delay (hoãn lại)

deny (phủ nhận) dislike (không thích) enjoy (thích)

finish (kết thúc) hate (ghét) love (thích)

practise (tập luyện) risk (có nguy cơ) forgive (tha thứ)

keep (on) (tiếp tục) mention (đề cập) put off (hoãn lại)

stop (dừng) prefer (thích…hơn) After prepositions

Fill in the blanks with correct form of one of the given words

1 They have finished………their homework

2 They postpone………my report to the school principal

3 You should stop……… because it's not good for your health

4 I hate……….interrupted when I'm speaking

5 They feel like……… to the beach

6 Be quiet! The teacher hasn't finished………

7 He enjoys………with his classmates

8 She avoids………with her husband over the question as to who will take the dog out

9 He suggested……… along the beach by couple-bicycle

10 The thief denies……….the crime

1 They prefer ……… in the countryside

2 I love ……… ice-cream

PRACTICE

3 My elder sister enjoys ……… because it helps her keep fit

4 I dislike ……… for her because she's always late

5 We stopped ……… our homework because we were tired

6 He hates ……… up early in the morning

7 Some children love ……… short stories

8 He avoids ……… mistakes in his exam paper

9 She suggests ……… out tonight

10 My next door neighbor denies ……… my money

Put a  for correct sentences and a X for incorrect ones and correct them

1 She hates cooking meals and wash clothes

2 He enjoys playing badminton and basketball

3 My father loves watching football matches on TV

4 I would love hearing your beautiful voice

5 We like travelling around the world

6 Those burglars denied attempting to break into our house

7 She is an honest girl, so she hates telling lies

8 After thinking for a while, we decided taking the blue car

9 He denies treating the little boy badly

10 We would like coming with you

11 They spent two hours discussing, and finally they agreed signing the contract

12 She avoids getting cold by wearing warm clothes

13 I enjoy flying kites and lying in the sunshine

14 We delay moving to Hanoi

15 They suggested drinking iced tea and to eat spaghetti

16 She hates cooking meals and wash clothes

17 He enjoys playing badminton and basketball

18 My father loves watching football matches on TV

19 I would love hearing your beautiful voice

20 We like travelling around the world

21 Those burglars denied attempting to break into our house

22 She is an honest girl, so she hates telling lies

23 After thinking for a while, we decided taking the blue car

24 He denies treating the little boy badly

25 We would like coming with you

REVIEW 1

I Circle the word which has different stress (1.5 points)

1 A recommend B spectator C individual D unexpected

2 A gardening B furious C familiar D relative

3 A physician B guarantee C impolite D afternoon

4 A repair B enough C resign D creature

5 A purpose B remote C control D respond

6 A intermediate B documentary C psychedelic D communicate

II Choose the best option (2 points)

1 I don’t like using the Internet because it has some _

A benefits B advantages C limitations D disadvantage

2 Cathy has three jobs, so she has a high _

A income B fee C bill D money

3 You should watch the news every day It’s very _

A informative B time-consuming C costly D boring

4 No one can the advantages of using computers They help us do our work quickly and efficiently

5 Most children enjoy advertisements on TV

A to watch B watch C to watching D watching

6 He’ll never pass his driving test he takes some lessons more

A because B unless C because of D if

7 When the telephone _?

A is / invented B is / inventing C were / invented D was / invented

8 If he the old lessons, he wouldn’t get bad marks

A revises B revised C revising D will revise

9 She as a nurse for 10 years

A worked B had worked C has worked D is working

10 She wishes she _ in the future

A will be a doctor B would be a doctor C has been a doctor D may be a doctor

III Read the passage and circle the best option (1.5 points)

“My home is in the air – I do an enormous amount of traveling It is a fast life and (1) most / full /

complete / more of work, but I like it and that is the only way (2) for / to / in /by me Everything is

tiring – music, traveling – but what can I do? I am not (3) wanted / taken / used / known to complaining It is hard to imagine now (4) and / so/ while / that I will ever be very long in one place My home town is on the Caspian Sea There is sea, wind, sun and (5) far / too / much / more

many tourists and hotels I have my own flat with four or five rooms, but I am seldom there If I am

there for a day or two I prefer to (6) stay / go / do / spend with my mother and grandmother They live in a small house, (7) but / since / even / which it is very comfortable and my mother cooks for

me I like good, simple food

I have no wife, no brothers or sisters and my father (8) killed / gone / passed / died when I was seven He was an engineer and I don’t (9) know / remember / remind / see him very well He liked music very much and wanted me to (10) become / turn / develop / grow a musician.”

IV Fill in the blanks with suitable form of the verbs in brackets (2 points)

1 He always drives ……… He has already been in hospital so many times (CARE)

2 This school has excellent ……….(REPUTE)

3 ………are able to ask questions by using their remote control (VIEW)

4 I want some more ……… …about the witnesses Mr Baker had an accident.( INFORM)

5 He is a strict ……… (EXAMINE)

6 He is an ……… of this new paper (EDIT)

7 This book is ……… I can't find it at any bookshop (AVAIL)

8 He ……… answered these questions (EXACT)

V Read the passage and choose the best sentences which describe the information in the

“OK, officer I want to show Baby the town.”

The man opened the door of his car and the lion jumped in The car went away

The next day the police officer saw the same man and the same lion again

“Hey, you!” he said.”Come over here! And bring that lion with you!”

The man took the lion to the police officer

“What’s the problem, officer?”

“Problem? I told you yesterday to take the lion to the Zoo!”

“Oh, I did, officer, I took Baby to the Zoo He enjoyed it very much But today, I am taking him to the swimming pool!”

1 A It wasn’t raining that day

B A policeman saw a man with a dog in the centre of New York

C The man and his pet were walking along the park

D The man didn’t have a car

2 A The lion couldn’t get into the car, the lion was too big

B The policeman took the lion to the Zoo and put the lion into the cage

C The man showed his pet the Zoo

D The policeman was happy to see a man with a lion in the centre of London

3 A The man had a baby It was a nice girl of three

B Baby was the lion’s name

C The policeman told the man to show Baby the town

D The lion visited the London Zoo

4 A The man could drive a car

B The lion didn’t like the Zoo at all

C The policeman took the lion to the swimming pool

D The policeman met people with lions in London streets every day

5 A The lion was the man’s pet

B The man had a baby lion as a pet

C The policeman showed the park and the school to the lion

D When the policeman saw the man with the lion he got very hungry

VI Choose the best sentence having the most similar meaning with the given one (1.5 points)

1 He said to his students , “Don’t be late for class tomorrow”

A He told his students not to be late for class the day after

B He told his students not to be late for class the day before

C He told his students don’t be late for class the day after

D He told his students didn’t be late for class the day after

2 We got lost because we didn’t have a map

A We didn’t have a map, so we got lost

B We didn’t have a map, so we didn’t get lost

C We had a map, and we got lost

D We had a map, but we got lost

3 I often went fishing with my brother when I was a child

A I used to go fishing when I was a child

B I am used to going fishing when I was a child

C I still go fishing with my brother now

D I was going fishing when I was a child

4 He said to me: “I must finish the work on time”

A He said to me that I had to finish the work on time

B He said to me that he must finish the work on time

C He said to me that he has to finish the work on time

D He said to me that he had to finish the work on time

5 I started learning English four years ago

A I have been learning English since four years

B I have been learning English for four years

C I have started learning English for four years

D I had been learning English for four years

ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS

1 Tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ và đại từ

He is a good teacher (Tính từ good bổ nghĩa cho danh từ teacher.)

He is tall (Tính từ tall bổ nghĩa cho đại từ be.)

One should not be selfish (Tính từ selfish bổ nghĩa cho đại từ one.)

2 Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho bất cứ loại từ nào ngoại trừ danh từ và đại từ

My teacher teaches well (Trạng từ well bổ nghĩa cho động từ teaches.)

He drives carelessly (Trạng từ carelessly bổ nghĩa cho động từ drives.)

She speaks English very well (Trạng từ very bổ nghĩa cho trạng từ well.)

I couldn't come simply because I was ill (Trạng từ simply bổ nghĩa cho liên từ because.)

It is a very interesting book (Trạng từ very bổ nghĩa cho tính từ interesting.)

* Lưu ý:

+ Nhiều trạng từ được hình thành bằng cách thêm ly sau tính từ

careful  carefully; quick  quicklỵ; effective  effectively; traditional  traditionally

+ Nếu tính từ tận cùng bằng y, thì y được chuyển thành i trước khi thêm ly lucky  luckily + Nếu tính từ tận cùng bàng ic, thì ta thêm al trước khi them ly scientific scientifically + Một số tính từ tận cùng bằng ly: lively, lovely, likely, silly, friendly

+ Một số tính từ có trạng từ không thay đổi: fast, late hard, far, early

+ Late/Lately (gần đây), hard/ hardly (hầu như không)

+ Hardly ever - almost never (hầu như không bao giờ)

+ Hardly + any; hardly + anybody; hardly + anyone; hardly + anything; hardly + anywhere + Một số trạng từ hard/ hardly; near/ nearly có nghĩa hoàn toàn khác nhau

She works very hard every day (Mỗi ngày cô ấy làm việc rất chăm chỉ.)

She hardly works every day (Mỗi ngày cô ấy hầu như không làm việc.)

The bus stopped near market (Xe buýt dừng lại gần chợ.)

I nearly missed the bus (Tôi gần như trễ xe buýt.)

Circle the adjectives and underline the adverbs

1 Everyone has equal rights

2 Vietnamese local people are very hospitable to visitors

3 Some teenagers ride their motorbikes carelessly

4 This shirt is too costly, so I can't afford it

5 The little girl talks to her grandmother in a respectful way

6 She wide opens the window

7 She is loved by lots of students because she is a devoted teacher

PRACTICE

8 Mai was extremely happy when she received birthday presents from her parents

9 Unfortunately, I lost my favorite book on the way home

10 Vietnam has a tropical monsoon climate

11 Although she is an amateur singer, she sings beautifully

12 It's quite hot here in summer

13 In some companies, workers are allowed to wear casual clothes to work

14 When I was a primary school student, I was usually at the top of the class

15 Slowly, she opens the box

Circle the correct words

1 Homework is not as easy / easily as I thought

2 Hopeful / Hopefully, we will all pass our English exam

3 She can type fast / fastly

4 Your absence makes me disappointed / disappointedly

5 Both my mother and my father cook good / well

6 I find this book very interesting / interestingly

7 Her voice is so soft / softly

8 Doing exercise regular / regularly can help you keep fit

9 She was so sad / sadly when she got bad news

10 He adapted quick / quickly to the new environment

Complete the sentences with suitable adjective or adverb

1 She cries ……… (terrible)

2 Some children behaved ……….(bad)

3 I don't know ………what my brother is doing (exact)

4 The boy is so polite He always replies me ………(polite)

5 They were ………tired (awful)

6 I have learned very ………to get high scores in IOE tests (hard)

7 Please read the instructions ……… (careful)

8 He ………ran to the supermarket yesterday (quick)

9 She can play the piano very ……… (good)

10 You should speak more ……… (clear)

11 Many young people now speak English ……… (fluent)

12 She is shy, so she can't make friends ……… (easy)

13 He walks ………to enjoy fresh air in the early morning (slow)

14 Prices have increased ………since 2013 (rapid)