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Tổng hợp Ngữ pháp và Từ vựng tiếng Anh 6 (chương trình SGK thí điểm)

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The children are singing Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words, using present simple 1.. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words, using present

Trang 1

ENGLISH PRACTICE

GRADE 6

GRAMMAR

1 Present simple and present continuous

2 There is/There are

3 Be and have for description

4 Present tenses for future

*Review 1

5 Comparative adjectives

6 Superlative of short adjectives

7 Modal verbs: must / should

14 Will for future

15 Modal verb: Might (for future prediction)

16 Modal verb: can / could

1 School things and activities

2 Common verbs: do/play/study/have

12 TV programmes and related vocabulary

13 Sports and games

14 Continents of the world

Trang 2

PRESENT SIMPLE AND PRESENT CONTINUOUS

 Present simple (Hiện tại đơn)

(+) S + V (s/es) +

(-) S + do/does + not + V +

(?) Do/Does + S + V ?

*Cách dùng: diễn tả hành động mang tính thường xuyên, thói quen, quy luật lặp đi lặp lại hoặc một sự thật hiển

nhiên, luôn luôn đúng

* Thường có: today, present day, nowadays, every day, every + thời gian (cuối câu)

always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never… (trước V thường, sau to be)

*Cách thêm es: + Sau s, ch, x, sh

+ Sau o trong một số từ (potato potatoes, tomato tomatoes but photo photos)

+ Nếu từ có dạng “phụ âm + y”  i + es

*Cách đọc s/es: + thêm es: đọc thêm âm /iz/ cuối từ

+ thêm s: /s/ khi động từ tận cùng bằng các âm vô thanh /θ/,/p/, /k/, /f/, /t/

/z/ các trường hợp còn lại khi đtừ tận cùng bằng các âm hữu thanh

 Present continuous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn)

(+) S + to be (am/is/are) + V-ing

(-) S + to be (am/is/are) + not + V-ing

(?) To be + S + V-ing ?

*Cách dùng: diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói hoặc thời điểm hiện tại

* Thường có: now, at present, at the moment, right now…

* Lưu ý khi thêm -ing: + Động từ tận cùng e thì bỏ e, thêm ing (come  coming)

+ Động từ tận dùng ie, bỏ e, chuyển i thành y và thêm ing (lie  lying)

+ Động từ 1 âm tiết, cấu trúc “…phụ âm + nguyên âm + phụ âm”, gấp đôi phụ âm

cuối rồi thêm ing (run  running)

Choose the best options to fill in the blanks in the following sentences

1 the school year start in September?

2 Oh! This soup delicious

3 Every year, my father to Ho Chi Minh City to visit my uncle and aunt

4 it never _ in Hanoi?

GRAMMAR

PRACTICE

Trang 3

A Does – snows B Do – snow C Does – snow

5 Computers of this brand really fast

6 The story and in a country in London

A begin – end B begins – end C begins – ends

7 He have enough money for a long vacation this year

8 always washes the dishes after having dinner

A His father B His parents C Both A & B are correct

9 When my mom the housework, I often help her the flowers

A does – waters B does – water C don't – water

10 Do people there in a very friendly manner towards you?

11 It is noisy outside because Peter's dog _ Emily's cat in the garden

12 Right now I _ at the picture of Rebecca on the wall

13 Look! It _ Let's go outside and make a snowman

14 Some ducks _ in the pool at the moment

15 Today the boss _ his car to work

16 Emily and Rosy _ a picnic in the park now

17 Look! The police officer _ to the village

18 The children _ now because they are taking a writing test

A are talking B not talking C are not talking

19 Nam can't answer the phone now He _ a shower

20 _ the Happy New Year song inside?

A Is the children singing B Are the children singing C The children are singing

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words, using present simple

1 Mai (not study) ……… on Sundays

2 It (rain) ……… a lot in summer

3 Their office (be not)……… far from their house

4 My son (cry) ……… when he is hungry

5 His mother never (dry) ……… her hair after washing it

6 Kim is so intelligent that she (pass) ……… every exam easily

7 People in my hometown never (skip) ……… breakfast

8 The farmers (not have) ……… many days off

9 They are looking for people who (take) ……… good care of kids

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10 ……… (you believe) ……… in ghosts?

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words, using present continuous

1 My brother is in the garden He (water) ……… the flowers

2 Hanh is not at work today (she/ go) ……… on her trip to Da Lat?

3 Why (Ann/ not wear) ……….her new dress for the party at the moment?

4 Look! Our cat (lie) ……….in the yard under the sunshine

5 Right now, Ron (talk) ……….about his school in front of 300 people

6 (students/ use) ……… the school computers now?

7 Mrs Brown can't answer the phone because she (have) ……… a meeting now

8 At present, the government (look) ……… for the terrorists in an attack near a primary school

9 Tung (not/ do) ……… chores now because he is very tired

10 (Kate and Bill/ play) ……… shuttlecock in the playground?

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given verbs, using present simple or present continuous Use the negative form when necessary

1 My sister (study) ……… abroad so I (see) ……… her very often, only twice a year

2 You (go) ……… to the end of the street and (turn) ……… left

3 My mother (eat) ……… meat at all – she is a vegetarian

4 Mary usually (have) ……… bread and an omelet for breakfast, but today she (have) ……… a bowl of beef noodles

5 Oh no! A car (come) ……… towards the baby

6 He (wear) ……… a tie to work most days

7 Actually, we (listen) ……… to Westlife at all – it's a song of Jason Mraz

8 (you, phone) ……… me from your mobile phone?

9 The left-hand side of the brain (control) ……… the right-hand side of the body

10 We (go) ……… to the movies every weekend, but only if there (be)

……… something good on

11 I (think) ……… you should study harder

12 It (seem) ……… that people (enjoy) ……… reading and looking

at books as much as ever

13 I (stay) ……… in a hotel until I find a flat

14 My old swimming costume (fit) ……… me anymore

15 I (sell) ……… this car Do you want to buy it?

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THERE IS/THERE ISN’T – THERE ARE/THERE AREN’T

(+)

There is + danh từ không đếm được +

There is + a/an + danh từ đếm được số ít +

There are + danh từ đếm được số nhiều (danh từ + s/es) +

(-)

There is not (isn’t) + danh từ không đếm được +

There is not (isn’t) + a/an + danh từ đếm được số ít +

There are not (aren’t) + (any) + danh từ đếm được số nhiều +

(?) Is there + danh từ đếm được số ít/ danh từ không đếm được +

Are there + (any) + danh từ đếm được số nhiều + ?

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given verbs

1 My house is quite small so there (not/ be)……… a dining room

2 (Be)……… there three bedrooms in your country house?

3 There (be)……… a small painting on the wall

4 There (be)……… four air conditioners in our new apartment

5 There (not/ be)……… a chest of drawers between two cupboards

6 (Be)……… there a dishwasher in front of the fridge?

7 There (be)……… so many messy things in this kitchen

8 In our kitchen, there (be)……… a microwave, a sink, a fridge and three cookers

9 There (not/ be)……… any flowers behind our house

10 (Be)……… there a playground in your school?

Choose the best sentence among three following sentences

1 A There is a computer, two bottles and a book on the table

B There are a computer, two bottles and a book on the table

C There aren't a computer, two bottles and a book on the table

2 A Look outside! There be a cat lying on the ground

B Look outside! There are a cat lying on the ground

C Look outside! There is a cat lying on the ground

3 A There are only some furniture in our new town house

B There is only some furniture in our new town house

C There aren't only some furniture in our new town house

4 A There are a pair of chopsticks, a bowl and two dishes in the sink

B There is a pair of chopsticks, a bowl and two dishes in the sink

C There are not a pair of chopsticks, a bowl and two dishes in the sink

5 A There are many clothes and accessories in her wardrobe

B There is many clothes and accessories in her wardrobe

C Are there many clothes and accessories in her wardrobe?

PRACTICE

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6 A There isn't a dishwasher in the kitchen of my country house

B There aren't a dishwasher in kitchen of the country house

C Is there a dishwasher in kitchen of the country house

7 A There are two tickets for the film tonight?

B Are there two tickets for the film tonight?

C Is there two tickets for the film tonight?

8 A There is not a department store in my village

B There are not a department store in my village

C There be not a department store in my village

9 A There are a chest of drawers between two beds

B There aren't a chest of drawers between two beds

C There is a chest of drawers between two beds

10 A Are there any boys in your English class?

B There are any boys in your English class?

C Is there any boys in your English class?

TO BE & HAVE FOR DESCRIPTION

(+) S + to be (am/is/are) + adj S + have/has + body part S + have/has got + body part

(-) S + to be (am/is/are) + not + adj S + do/does + not + have + body part S + have/has + not + got + body part (?) To be + S + adj? Do/does + S + have + body part? Have/Has + S + got + body part

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given verbs

1 You are very tall (to be/ your parents)……… tall?

2 Kate (not/ have)……… blonde hair

3 Thanks to advances in technology, nowadays children (to be)………… very creative and smart

4 Laura isn't tall but she (have)……… a very beautiful face

5 (to be/ Long)……… a funny boy? He tells a lot of jokes at the class

6 Anna is our new classmate She is very friendly She (have)……… long and straight hair

7 Mai (to be/ not)……… clever She always gets bad marks at school

8 That child (to be)……… very confident She rarely feels frightened in front of strangers

9 (you/ have)……… black eyes like your mother?

10 Linh: "What sort of hair do you have?" – Lan: "I (have)……… bright blue hair."

Choose the best options to fill in the blanks in the following sentences

1 Andrea quite pretty She has short brown hair and green eyes

2 This boy very young but he already two university degrees

A is – have B.are – does not C is – has

PRACTICE

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3 Although Carol a fit body, she still beautiful with her blue eyes and long curly hair

A has – is B.doesn't have – is C is having – is

4 Those children extremely creative They a lot of new ideas in the

presentation

A are – are having B are – have C.is – have

5 Linda: "What sort of hair ?"

Peter: "My mom black hair but my dad has blonde one."

A do your parents have – has B.does your parents have – have C your parents have – is having

6 You long curly hair long curly hair like you?

A have – Your sister have B have – Does your sister have C is having – Do your sister have

7 Nick: "What color eyes ?"

John: "They all black eyes."

A do they have – have B are they having – have C will they have – has

8 Nick's brother round face and big eyes

9 The newborn babies very small hands and feet

10 Emily very charming She white teeth, an oval face and beautiful blonde hair

A is – has B are – is having C.is – have

PRESENT TENSES FOR FUTURE

 Present simple for future

Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để diễn tả tương lai khi nói về lịch trình, thời gian biểu đã được định trước (lịch khởi hành của tàu/xe, lịch học, lịch chiếu phim…) E.g: The film starts at 6:00 p.m

 Present continous for future

Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn dùng để diễn tả tương lai khi nói về kế hoạch, dự định đã được lên lịch sẵn, chắc chắn sẽ thực hiện trong tương lai E.g: I’m meeting her at 7 o’clock this evening

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given verbs Using present simple or present continuous

1 Peter and Lana (go)……… to the theatre to see the Black Swan play at 8 pm They bought the tickets this morning

2 Hurry up! The train (leave)……… at 6 am

3 Sally has booked a table in the New Home restaurant She (meet)……….Kate and her colleagues to celebrate the grand opening at 8 o'clock

PRACTICE

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4 (Mary's flight/ take)……… off at 7 am tomorrow morning?

5 John has just bought the train ticket He (visit)………his parents next week

6 Jimmy's music class (start)……… at 4 o' clock

7 (you/meet)………your friends at the reading club at 8 pm this Saturday?

8 Do you know that the Alisa exhibit (close) ……… on Sunday?

9 She (leave) ………the city tomorrow Her train (depart) ……… at 5.30

10 (you/have) ……… a meeting with the bank manager at 1.30 pm in FPC building?

Rearrange the words to make correct sentences

1 the / they / going / are / in / holiday? / Where

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COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES

*Cách dùng: So sánh giữa 2 người/2 vật

*Cấu trúc so sánh hơn: A + to be + comparative adjective (+ than + B)

*Cách tạo tính từ so sánh hơn: Tính từ ngắn (1 âm tiết): adj + er

Tính từ dài (2 âm tiết trở lên): more + adj

*Lưu ý: + Tính từ 2 âm tiết, tận cùng y: chuyển y thành i, thêm er (happy  happier)

+ Tính từ 1 âm tiết có cấu trúc “… phụ âm + nguyên âm + phụ âm”: gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm er (big  bigger)

*Một số tính từ đặc biệt: good  better - bad  worse - far  further/farther

Choose the suitable option to complete the sentence

1 I think that Chinese is more easy/easier than Japanese

2 Glass bottles are always more good/better than plastic bottles

3 A sea lion is heavier/more heavy than a lobster

4 Michael is more hard-working/harder-working than Williams

5 That apartment is larger/largeer than our apartment

6 Jeans is intelligenter/more intelligent than my sister

7 Those cakes are worse/badder than the cakes I tasted last night

8 This accident is seriouser/more serious than the last one

9 Sharks are more dangerous/dangerouser than other fish

10 Comedies are more funny/funnier than police dramas

Choose the correct sentence

1 A Football is popularer than tennis

B Football is more popular as tennis

C Football is more popular than tennis

4 A Alan's eyes are bigger than Peter's

B Alan's eyes are biger than Peter's

C Alan's eyes are more big than Peter's

2 A Kathy's book is more old than Kim's

B Kathy's book is not old than Kim's

C Kathy's book is older than Kim's

5 A Football is popularer than tennis

B Football is more popular as tennis

C Football is more popular than tennis

3 A Tigers are more dangerous than rats

B Tigers are not dangerous than rats

C Tigers are dangerouser than rats

6 A This white dog is fater than my dog

B This white dog is fatter than my dog

C This white dog is more fat than my dog

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words

1 I prefer wearing flat shoes because they’re (comfortable)……… than high heel ones

2 Excuse me, can you help me with this box? It is (heavy)……… than I thought

3 My old armchair is not beautiful but it is (soft)……… than this new one

4 Our country house is (spacious)……… than our town house

5 Tung will win the Olympic English contest because he is (intelligent)……… than other candidates

PRACTICE

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SUPERLATIVE OF SHORT ADJECTIVES

*Cách dùng: so sánh nhiều người hay nhiều vật nhằm chỉ ra người/vật nào đó mang một đặc điểm nổi

trội hơn những người/vật khác

*Cấu trúc so sánh nhất tính từ ngắn (1 âm tiết): A + to be + the + adj-est + (noun)

*Lưu ý: + Tính từ 2 âm tiết, tận cùng y: chuyển y thành i, thêm est (happy  happiest)

+ Tính từ 1 âm tiết có cấu trúc “… phụ âm + nguyên âm + phụ âm”: gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm est (big  biggest)

*Một số tính từ đặc biệt: good  best - bad  worst - far  furthest/farthest

Choose the correct option to fill in the blank

1 Is Fansipan highest / the highest / higher mountain in the world?

2 Do you think that this test is the easiest / easier / easiest we've ever taken?

3 My bedroom is tidier than / the tidiest / more tidy my brothers' bedrooms

4 The white dress is nicest / the nicest / nicer but the more cheap / cheapest / the cheapest

5 What is the hotest / the hottest / hottest month of the year?

6 The dictionary is the thickest / the thickest than / thickest in the bookshop

7 This dress is more large / larger / the largest than that one

8 Do you think that it's the worst / bad / worse than holiday we've had?

9 What is the deepest / the deeper /deeper than lake in the world?

10 This is the happier / happier / the happiest moment in my life

Fill in each blank with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets

1 Hue is (pretty) ……… girl in our school

2 Travelling by train is (cheap) ……….travelling by plane

3 My's house is (far) ……… from school

4 Mercury is (close) ………planet to the sun

5 What is (wet) ……… month of a year?

Put a for correct sentences, a X for incorrect sentences and correct them

1 It is the earliest train to Hanoi this morning

2 My brother wants to become a doctor He thinks it is the best job in the world

3 He is the fastest runner than my class

4 Linh is 8 and she is youngest child in my family

5 Who is the most happy in your family?

Write meaningful sentences using superlatives of short adjectives

1 Today/ happy/ day/ my life

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MODAL VERBS: MUST, SHOULD

 MUST

*Cách dùng: Diễn tả sự bắt buộc / cho phép

*Lưu ý: không chia thì với must

 SHOULD

*Cách dùng: Dùng để cho lời khuyên (should = ought to)

*Lưu ý: không chia thì với should

Choose the correct option to fill in the blank

1 You must clean / cleaning / to clean your room now

2 I'm afraid you must / mustn’t / must to enter this area It is dangerous

3 Nga must is / be / are home by 10 p.m every day

4 You must / mustn’t / ought tell him about this now because it's very important

5 You should / must / must not travel alone in the forest because it's very dangerous

6 It's rainy and very cold there, so she must takes / take / taking a waterproof coat

7 You must / should / mustn’t take any things without asking

8 People must not to take / taking / take pets into the pool area

9 All visitors must / shouldn’t / mustn’t report to reception before entering this area

10 Student should / shouldn’t / mustn’t talk in the library

11 You should say / should to say / mustn’t say “Thank-you” when you receive gifts

12 You should / shouldn’t / must ask your relatives for lucky money at Tet

13 Annie must / shouldn’t / should watch TV all nights at Tet

14 Billy should helps / to help / help his mother clean the house at Tet

15 They must / mustn’t / shouldn’t light fireworks to welcome Tet

16 Children mustn't play / to play / playing football in the streets

17 He must / mustn’t / should buy a new jacket

18 People mustn't / shouldn’t / must use cameras in the cinema

19 Children shouldn’t /should / must stay up late during Tet holiday

20 People should careful / be careful / are careful when they travel on crowded streets

(+) S + must + V + bắt buộc/ phải

(-) S + must not / mustn’t + V + cấm / không được phép

(?) Must + S + V + ? có bắt buộc không?

Wh + must + S + V + ?

(+) S + should + V + nên

(-) S + should not / shouldn’t + V + không nên

(?) Should + S + V + ? có nên không?

Wh + should + S + V + ?

PRACTICE

REVIEW 2 Page

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+d.từ ko đếm đc

Why tại sao How many bao nhiêu +d.từ

*Cấu trúc: Wh + trợ động từ (tùy theo thì) + S + V + …? Where do you live?

Wh + to be + S + adj/noun …? How old are you?

*Lưu ý: Nếu nội dung cần hỏi làm chủ ngữ: Wh + V (chia thì phù hợp) + …? Who live here?

Match the following question words with the other part to make complete sentences

1 Who a do you go to school? 1 When a volume button are there on the TV?

3 How c did you lie to me? 3 How often c is your new bicycle?

4 Where d invented the television? 4 How long d do you feel tired?

5 Why e will she go next month? 5 How many e were you born?

1 … 2… 3… 4… 5… 1 … 2… 3… 4… 5…

Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank

1 A: Who / What / When / Why is your favourite cartoon?

B: It is Kung Fu Panda

2 A: Who / What / When / Why is the weathergirl on VTV3 at 8 o'clock tonight?

B: She is Hoai Anh

3 A: Who / What / When / How is the film “Harry Potter”?

B: It is very mysterious and thrilling

4 A: When / Where / Why / How is the studio of Vietnam Television?

B: In Hanoi

5 A: When / Where / Why / How do people like watching game shows?

B: Because they are educational and entertaining

6 A: When / Where / Why / How did the first channel broadcast in the world?

B: In 1928

7 A: When / How often / How long / How much do you watch this TV programme?

B: Three times a week

8 A: When / How often / How long / How much have we watched this programme?

B: About one year

9 A: How many / How much / How long / How often televisions are there in your house?

B: There are two televisions in my house

PRACTICE

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10 A: Why / Where / When / How will you buy a new television?

B: Maybe tomorrow

CONJUNCTIONS

both A and B

I’m student and my sister is a doctor

I like both bananas and oranges

but (nhưng, đối lập) A but B I like dogs but my sister doesn’t like them

so + kết quả (vì vậy) A, so B I’m sick, so I don’t go to school today

because + nguyên nhân (bởi vì) Because A, B

B because A

Because I’m sick, I don’t go to school today

I don’t go to school today because I’m sick

although (mặc dù, đối lập) Although A, B

B although A

Although I’m sick, I still go to school

I still go to school although I’m sick

or (hoặc/hay, lựa chọn) noun or noun Do you like drinking tea or coffee?

*Lưu ý: Although và But không đi cùng nhau So và Because không đi cùng nhau

Choose the correct answer

1 - Would you like to drink a cup of tea and /or coffee? - Coffee, please

2 My brother plays volleyball well and / but I do not

3 Most people like watching comedy because / so it's very entertaining

4 Because / Although Ba likes sport programmes, he watches this film with his family

5 The film is very interesting It's both moving and / or funny

6 I have to go out, but / so I cannot watch television with my family tonight

7 We decide to go out although / so it's raining heavily

8 Because / Although she knows that watching too much TV is a bad habit, she watches less TV

than she did before

9 Is her child a boy and / or a girl?

10 I forgot to bring the map, because / so I got lost

11 He failed the examination but / because he didn't study hard

12 Lien won the match although / but she was injured

13 My new classmate is quite friendly or / and sociable

14 She likes watching cartoons but / because they are colorful and funny

15 Lan sings very well but / and she cannot sing in front of many people

Match

so but although because

or

a my mother is a teacher

2 She’s still go out b I can’t dance

3 My father is a farmer c I don’t like big cats

4 I like talking to John d apples?

6 Do you like oranges f he’s very friendly

PRACTICE

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1 but b 2 …… … 3 …… … 4…… … 5…… … 6…… …

PAST SIMPLE (+) S + V2/ed +

(-) S + did + not + V +

(?) Did + S + V ?

Wh + did + S + V ?

*Cách dùng thì quá khứ đơn: diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ * Thường có: yesterday, last + thời gian, thời gian + ago (cuối câu) *Lưu ý khi thêm ed: + Động từ tận cùng là e, chỉ cần thêm d (handle  handled) + Động từ tận cùng là phụ âm + y, chuyển y thành i và thêm ed (study  studied) + Động từ cấu trúc “…phụ âm + nguyên âm + phụ âm”, gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm ed (stop  stopped) *Cách đọc ed: + /id/ khi trước ed là /t/ hoặc /d/ + /t/ khi trước ed là các âm vô thanh /θ/,/p/, /k/, /f/, /t/ + /d/ các trường hợp còn lại khi trước ed là các âm hữu thanh Change the following verbs into past tense verbs play  ……… take  ……… give  ………

go  ……… tell  ……… come  ………

win  ……… see  ……… visit  ………

injure  ……… forget  ……… talk  ………

stop  ……… run  ……… buy  ………

be  ……… sell  ……… catch  ………

watch  ……… cost  ……… build  ………

study  ……… teach  ……… read  ………

write  ……… draw  ……… drink  ………

eat  ……… sleep  ……… break  ………

Use the correct verb form to complete the following sentences

1 Yuri Gagarin (be)……… the first human to travel into space

2 Vy and Oanh (not walk)……… together yesterday morning

3 She (injure)……… herself when playing basketball this morning

4 Lam (know)……… Phong years ago, but she just (talk)……… to him last night

5 Tram (give)……… me a badminton racket last weekend

6 My family (eat)……… seafood noodles last Sunday

7 (Minh, go)……… fishing near West Lake last month?

8 My uncle and his family (go)……… to China for the 2008 Summer Olympic Games

PRACTICE

Trang 15

9 Germany (win)……… by one goal to zero against Argentina in the 2014 World Cup

10 What time (the boxing match, start)……… last night?

11 I (play) ……… badminton with Minh yesterday

12 Lan’s team (win) ……… the volleyball match last year

13 (I/meet) ……… you at the football club last week?

14 He (be) ……… a football player when he was young

15 They (be not) ………at the stadium last night

16 (Where /you/go) ……… yesterday?

17 I (meet) ……… Michael 2 years ago

18 We (visit) ……… our grandparents last summer

19 Who (break) ………the window last night?

20 I (be) ……… born in April 1992

IMPARATIVES

(+) V (nguyên mẫu) + … Close your book

(-) Don’t + V (nguyên mẫu) + … Don’t talk in class!

*Cách dùng: Dùng để đưa ra lời chỉ dẫn/hướng dẫn hoặc mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu

*Lưu ý: Thường đi với Please ở đầu hoặc cuối câu để diễn tả lịch sự

Choose the correct option to fill in the blank

1 Don't _ late for school

A being B be

C been D All are correct

5 _ alone It's very dangerous

A Travel B Do travel

C Don't travel D Don't travelling

2 Please _ more loudly

C Both A and B D None are correct

6 Please _your book It’s time to go home

A open B opening

C close D closing

3 If you know the answer, please your hand

A raising B raised

C raise D put down

7 This is the hospital _ here

A Smoke B Smoked

C Do smoke D Don't smoke

4 your music, please It's a little noisy

A Turn on B Turn off

C Turn up D Turn down

8 _ please The baby is sleeping

A Keep silent B Be quiet

C Don’t talk D All are correct

Match

1 I’m thirsty a Please turn on the fan

2 It’s hot here b Go straight ahead and turn right

3 I’m very tired c Give me a glass a water, please

PRACTICE

Trang 16

4 Where is the museum? d Yes Throw it to me, please

5 Is this your ball? e Sleep more

1 … 2 … 3… 4… 5…

PRESENT PERFECT (+) S + have/has + past participle (V3/ed) + … I have studied here for 3 years (-) S + have/has + not + past participle + … I haven’t had pizza before (?) Have/Has + S + past participle + …? Have you ever met her? Wh + have/has + S + past participle + …? Where have you been? *Cách dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành: + Hành động đã hoàn thành tính đến thời điểm hiện tại nhưng không đề cập nó xảy ra khi nào I have done all my homework + Hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ, vẫn tiếp tục ở hiện tại I have studied English for 3 years + Hành động đã từng làm trước đây, bây giờ vẫn còn làm He has written 3 books + Một kinh nghiệm cho tới thời điểm hiện tại (thường đi với ever) That was the worst birthday I have ever had + Một việc đã xảy ra nhưng kết quả của nó vẫn ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại I have lost my key (mất chìa khóa nhưng vẫn chưa tìm được) * Thường có: + ever (đã từng), never (chưa bao giờ ), just (vừa mới), already (rồi-chỉ đi với câu khẳng định): đứng sau have, trước past participle + recently/lately/these days (gần đây); so far/until now/up to now/up to the present (cho đến nay); yet (chưa-đi với câu phủ định và câu hỏi): đứng cuối câu + for + khoảng thời gian (for 2 years, for a long time…); since + mốc thời gian (từ khi): đứng cuối câu Change the following verbs into past participle play  ……… take  ……… give  ………

go  ……… tell  ……… come  ………

win  ……… see  ……… visit  ………

injure  ……… forget  ……… talk  ………

stop  ……… run  ……… buy  ………

be  ……… sell  ……… catch  ………

watch  ……… cost  ……… build  ………

study  ……… teach  ……… read  ………

write  ……… draw  ……… drink  ………

eat  ………. sleep  ……… break  ………

Choose the correct option to fill in the blank

1 She has studied at this high school since / for two years

2 Ngoc Anh has never being / been to Sweden

PRACTICE

Trang 17

3 Everyone has been sad since / for she left here

4 We haven't played / play football together since we graduated

5 Have you ever / never sung in front of many people?

6 Huyen hasn't went / gone to school for three days

7 It is the first time I have never / ever talked to an English native speaker

8 He has never drank / drunk alcohol

9 What did / have you do yesterday morning?

10 I haven’t finished this exercise already / yet

11 Mary and Linda has / have been friends for 10 years

12 She has knew / known Peter since they were children

13 Harry have / has lost his phone

14 Have you ever / yet been to Ha Noi?

15 Where have you been since I last see / saw you 2 days ago?

Put a for correct sentences, a X for incorrect sentences and correct them

1 I have been there yesterday 6 She has never gone out after 10 pm

2 My brother has been to London many times 7 Have you ever tell a lie?

3 My family have ate this food several times 8 He did not live here since she went away

4 Have you ever be to London? 9 I have yet finished my homework

5 He has already read this book 10 She have been there 3 times

Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect

1 I (study)……… English for 10 years

2 Nam (never be)………to New York

3 She (visit)……… Ngoc Son temple twice

4 Trung (go back)……… to Vietnam several times

5 They (be)……… in Sydney since last year

6 I (live)……… here for 12 years

7 Lan (be)……… sick since yesterday

8 ……… you ever (break)……… a vase?

9 They (play)……… chess for two hours

10 My teacher (teach)……… English since she was 20 years old

11 Nam (be)……… in hospital for two months

12 They (build)……… this tower for three years

13 It is the first time Lien (drive)……… a car

14 I (not meet)……… him since I graduated

15 Nhung (learn)……… English for four years

Write meaningful sentences using the present perfect Don't use contractions

1 I/ have lunch/ her/ several times  ………

2 It/ not/ stop/ raining/ two days  ………

Trang 18

3 It/ second time/ I/ watch/ this film  ………

5 You/ ever/ walk/ around/ West Lake?  ………

SUPERLATIVE FOR LONG ADJECTIVES

*Cách dùng: so sánh nhiều người hay nhiều vật nhằm chỉ ra người/vật nào đó mang một đặc điểm nổi trội hơn

những người/vật khác

*Cấu trúc so sánh nhất tính từ dài: A + to be + the most + adj + (noun)

*Một số tính từ đặc biệt: good  best - bad  worst - far  furthest/farthest

Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank

1 This lake is in Hanoi

A the most beautiful one

B the most beautiful

C Both A and B are correct

2 Is Hanoi city of Vietnam?

A most polluted

B the most polluted

C Both A and B are correct

3 My town is countryside in Vietnam

A the most peaceful

B most peaceful

C the peacefullest

4 They are and I have ever met

A most friendly - the most hospitable

B the friendliest - most hospitable

C the friendliest - the most hospitable

5 Is Jerry in this film?

A the most clever

B the cleverest character

C Both A and B are correct

6 The weather in London is _ in Europe

B the more historic

C Both A and B are incorrect

8 It is I have ever played

A the most interesting game

B most interesting game

C most interestest game

9 Tokyo is the city in the world

A most populous

B populous

C the most populous

10 This is cake I have ever eaten

A the most deliciousest

B the deliciousest

C the most delicious

Fill in each blank with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets

1 This dress is (expensive)……… in the clothing shop

2 She is (intelligent)……… than her younger sister

3 It is (boring)……… film I have ever seen

4 The Amazon forest is one of (dangerous)……… places in the world

5 "War and Peace" is (unforgettable)……… novel that I have ever read

6 This is (narrow)……… road in my village

Rewrite the following sentences with no change in the meaning Use the given words

1 Nobody is more attractive than her in the contest  She is ………

2 China is the most polluted country in Asia  Nobody in Asia ………

PRACTICE

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