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Học chữ Kanji với bảng 1000 chữ Kanji trong tiếng Nhật

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shoes under] chi ka - underground, basement toshi shita - junior, younger, young hidari left hidari te - left hand hidari ashi - left leg tsukue no hidari - to the left of the desk ,

Trang 1

S.No Kanji Readings Meanings Examples

, hito(tsu) ( )

one, the first ichi - one, the number one

ichi ban - #1, the best sei kai ichi - the best in the world hitori - one person, alone

futa(tsu) ( )

two, second ni - two

dai ni - the second

ni gatsu - February [the 2nd month]

mit(tsu) ( )

three, third san - three

san kaku - triangle san gatsu - March [the 3rd month]

, yo-, yot(tsu) ( )

four, fourth yon or shi - four

yon kyuu - 4th grade shi gatsu - April [the 4th month]

itsu(tsu) ( )

five, the fifth go - five

go ka getsu - 5 months

mui ka - the 6th of the month

( )

( )

hachi nen kan - 8 years

juu kyuu - 19 [lit 10 & 9]

juu ni gatsu - December [the 12th month

one hundred san byaku - 300

momo

san sen ni hyaku - 2,200

Trang 2

yorozu ban zai - hurrah! banzai! hooray!

yuu jou - friendship

, people, man otona - adult, a grown-up [irregular]

,定定 children, the young otoko no ko - a boy [man's child = boy]

okashi - candy, sweets

getsu you bi - Monday

hi bana - sparks

ka you bi - Tuesday

mizu gi - swimsuit, bathing suit

,

Trang 3

26 KIN , KON gold , money

, kane, kana ,

counter for long, e hon - a picture book (for children)

ne nen mae - two years ago kyo nen - last year

uma

go zen - morning (AM)

go go ni ji - 2 O'clock in the afternoon

定 mae

before, in front of, previous

na mae - name mae gaki - preface [lit before the writing]

ne nen mae - two years

定,定 定 nochi,ushiro ,

behind , after sai go - the last, the end, conclusion

ushiro - behind ata gaki - postscript, afterword

toki

toki doki - sometimes

e do ji dai - the Edo period nan ji desu ka? - What time is it?

,

( )

douzo, osaki ni - Please go first.

okane - money

[note: the o is added for 'respect.' ]

shou kin - prize money kin you bi - Friday

ni hon go - Japanese mono gatari - a story, tale, legend koku go - national language

(in Japan, Japanese)

Trang 4

39 KON, KIN now, the present kon getsu - this month

nani ka - something

,

ue, uwa ,

top, above, on tsukue no ue - on (the) desk [lit desk's above] jou zu - to be good

at something [lit upper hand] toshi ue - older, old (in years)

, shita, shimo, moto , ,

bottom, under, down kutsu shita - socks [lit shoes under] chi ka - underground,

basement toshi shita - junior, younger, young

hidari

left hidari te - left hand

hidari ashi - left leg tsukue no hidari - to the left of the desk

,定 定定 migi

right migi me - right eye

migi pe-ji - right page (of a book) migi te - right hand

定 定,定定 定 higashi

east chuu tou - the Middle East higashi ajia - East Asia tou

kyou - Tokyo

定 定, 定 nishi

west nishi guchi - west entrance

kan sai - Osaka and surrounding area, Kansai nishi doitsu - West Germany

tai sei you - the Atlantic

定 minami

south tou nan ajia - Southeast Asia nan kyoku - the South Pole,

Antarctic nan bei - South America

定 ,定 定 kita

pekin - Bei jin (In China) nan boku sen sou - the (US) Civil War hokkai dou - Hokkaido

定 ,定sato, hoka ,

outside, foreign gai koku jin - foreigner

gai koku go - foreign language soto de asobou - Let's play outside!

定 na

yuu mei - famous hiragana - Hiragana watashi no namae wa desu.

- My name is …

Trang 5

51 KOU

taka, takai

, ( )

high, costly, tall sai kou - the highest, the best, supreme kou kou sei - a high

school student takai biru - a tall building

chiisai

( )

small, little shou gakkou - elementary school

chiisai ie - a small house shou setsu - a novel, a story (fiction)

naka

middle, center, within, inside

ichi nichi juu - all day long ie no naka - inside the house

ben kyou chuu - while studying,

in the midst of studying

,

ookii

( )

big, large, great dai gaku - university, college ookii kokoro - a big heart tai

kai - big meet, convention, rally

,

nagai

leader , long kou chou sensei - principal (of school)

sha chou - a company president nagai michi - a long road

( )

, to divide, separate bu bun - a part

( )

kou kou - senior high school kou nai - within the school, on school grounds

定 定,定 定 定 to give birth, isshou - all life, a lifetime

ishi kawa ken - Ishikawa prefecture (on Honshu)

shiro ari - termite [lit white ant]

Trang 6

shiroi haku chou - swan [lit white bird]

( )

ten ki - weather

ame, ama ,

ama mizu - rain water

oo ame - heavy rain

den ki - electricity, light (from light bulb )

, mind, power, gen ki - genki, healthy, full of spirit

定 kuruma

car, vehicle ji ten sha - bicycle

den sha - train kyuu kyuu sha - ambulance

en daka - a high yen rate

( )

hanashi , hanasu

( )

a talk, a topic, a story ei kai wa - English conversation (class) mukashi banashi - an old

tale, legend shu wa - sign language [lit hand talk]

,

kiku ,kikoeru

( ) , ( )

to hear, listen, ask shin bun - newspaper

kiite kudasai - please listen asa hi shin bun - the Asahi newspaper

,

ku ( u ) , ta ( beru ) ( ) , ( )

eating, a meal, food tabe mono - food [lit eating thing]

tabetai - (I) want to eat shok u ji - a meal

yo (mu ) ( )

doku sho - reading

yonde kudasai - please read

kuru , kitaru

( ) , ( )

to come mi rai - the future [lit not yet come]

rai getsu - next month

de ki ru - able to do something, ready for

Trang 7

76 SHO book, document to sho kan - library

sei sho - the Bible [lit holy book]

( ) , ( )

( ) , ( )

hairu , iru , ireru te ni iru - to obtain, to get your hands on

( ) ( ) , ( )

au

( )

定 ,定 定 定 (sometimes green) ao mori ken - Aomori Prefecture

( )

( )

( ) ( )

aki

hiraku , hirakeru

( ) ( )

misete - show me!

hana mi - flower viewing,

watching cherry blossoms in April

mieru - be able to see, visible

ei kai wa - English conversation

[only kai wa means any conversation]

kai gi - meeting, conference kyou kai - church

warui mono - a bad fellow,

someone (something) bad

sai aku

Trang 8

定,定 定

warui

( )

ke sa - this morning [irregular pronunciation]

asa go han - breakfast [lit morning rice]

the alphabet ), aka juu ji - Red Cross [ juu ji is cross]

aza character, mark kan ji - kanji, [lit Chinese character]

定 ashi

foot, feet, leg, to be enough sufficient

ryou ashi - both legs (both feet) migi ashi - right foot, leg

man zoku - satisfaction

aji

taste, experience aji mi - try the taste, have a taste

i mi - meaning shu mi - hobby

arata , atarashii

( ) ( )

new, fresh atarashii kuruma - a new car

shin bun - newspaper shin nen - new year

atsu ( meru ) ( )

to collect, gather hen shuu - editing (newspaper, book ) atsumeru - to collect, to

gather something shuu kai - assembly, group

定 定,定 定 定 ani

older brother o nii san - big brother

kyou dai - brothers

ane

older sister o nee san - big sister nee san - girl, older girl shi mai -

sisters

ayu ( mu ) , aru ( ku ) ( ) ( )

to walk, to step ippo ippo - one step at a time, step by step

san po - a walk, stroll dai ippo - the first step

,

a ( ru ) ( )

to have, to exist, is arigatou - arigatou, thank you

safe, peaceful , cheap, inexpensive

an shin - peace of mind yasui mono - something cheap

an zen - safe, safety

someone (something) bad

sai aku - the worst aku ma - devil, demon

Trang 9

i ken - opinion, view

on account of

i ka - below, less than, under

i jou - more than, over, this is all

i shin den shin - telepathy, mind reading

iu , koto word, expression hou gen - dialect

( ) ,

,

tokkyuu - limited express train

( )

ban ken - watch dog

itoko - cousin (female)

, iro

nomi mizu - drinking water

ao iro - blue

ki iro - yellow juu nin to iro - 10 people 10 colors, different strokes for different folks

Trang 10

113 GYO fish nin gyo - mermaid

kin gyo - goldfish

,

dou butsu - animals

( )

gyuu niku - beef, cow meat

to sing ka shi - lyrics, words to music

take (a photo) sha shin ka - photographer

to project on a eiga kan - the movies, cinema

utsuru , utsusu screen, reflect hou ei - televising

,

umi

to sell uri mono - something for sell

,

kasane gi - wearing clothes over clothes

grand ei kai wa - English conversation

ei yuu teki - heroic

eki in - station attendant eki ben - station bento (lunch)

shuu sen - end of war

nihon kai - Japan Sea hokkaidou - Hokkaido,

the most northern big island of Japan

kai gan - beach, coast

Trang 11

, shuu ryou - end, termination

frequent ta bun - probably, maybe

omoi okosu - to recall a memory

,

shi bai go ya - playhouse, theater

nama hou sou - live broadcast

education shuu kyou - religion

mana deshi - favorite student, teacher's pet

equal

onaji

kata omoi - one sided love, unrequited love

omoi dasu - to recall, remember

hana mi - flower viewing (cherry blossoms)

natsu matsuri - summer festival

dou i - agreement, same thought dou on go - homonym

dou ki - same class, same period,

contemporaries

Trang 12

138 GA , KAKU

kei kaku - plan, schedule, program san sui ga - landscape picture

se kai ichi - the best in the world shi kai - field of vision, sight

bai bai - selling & buying, trade

come home

kaeru

substitute, ko dai - ancient days

kawari , kawaru exchange juu dai - the teens, teenager, from 11-19

kasu

person, way of tsukai kata - how to use (something)

ori gami - origami, paper folding

avenue, traffic toori (or doori) - street, avenue

,

gu tai teki - concretely, tangible

,

shakkin - debt, loan

okaerinasai - Welcome home!

Said when someone comes home kaeri michi - the way back home, the

road home ki koku - return to home country

kane kashi - money lending kashi ya - a house for rent

chotto kashite kudasai

- Let me borrow for a sec

Trang 13

151 KAN China kan ji - Kanji, Chinese characters

kan bun - Chinese literature

to sho kan - library

a thought kangae naosu - to rethink, reconsider

定 定 定

ken kyuu kai - research society

kin jo - neighborhood

Trang 14

163 GIN

shirogane

silver kin gin - gold & silver

gin kou - bank jun gin - pure silver

, , craft, construction jin kou - manmade, artificial

dai ku - carpenter kou jou - factory

kuro , kuroi

,

shiro kuro - black and white makkuro - pitch black

hakaru

plan, measure kei kaku - plan, scheme to kei - watch, clock on do ke -

thermometer

ken kyuu sei - research student

effect jikken - experiment

kou ko gaku - archaeology

kou koku - advertisement

定 定 定,定 定 定 定定

an shin - relief, peace of mind

experiment ude dameshi - testing one's abilities (arm)

,

ou tou - reply, answer

Trang 15

,

ki ji - article (newspaper)

i ten - transfer, moving kai ten - revolution, rotate

tea mugi cha - barley tea

asa hayai - early morning

tachi iri kin shi - keep off! dont come in

, ,

chi shi - lethal, fatal

sue shi jyuu - forever

tai shi - ambassador

,

shi ji - personal affairs

watashi , watakushi ,

Trang 16

188 CHI , JI

u chuu ki chi - space station gen zai chi - you are here on a map,

present location

okane mochi - rich man

kyou shitsu - classroom

elegance, dignity ge hin - vulgar, indecent

office kai sha - office, company

gaku sha - a scholar

heta - not good at, poor at

te gami - letter (postal)

sen shuu - last week rai shuu - next week shuu matsu - weekend

, sumu

sho shun - early spring

juu sho - (mailing) address

i shoku juu - necessities of life,

clothing, food, and housing

i juu - migration

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201 SHOU few, little

sukunai , sukoshi

,

suki- jou - ski area

chi ji - governor

makkura - pitch black

,

,

yuu yake - sunset

dassou - escape, desertion

ka zoku - family kaku ka zoku - nuclear family

concentrate on chuu mon - order (restaurant )

, stand, stage, pedestal bu tai - stage

tai fuu - taiphoon dai dokoro - kitchen

ki tai - expectations, hopes

shou shou omachi kudasai

Please wait a moment

shou nen - youth, boy shou gakkou - elementary school

Trang 18

,

problem

tabi bito - a traveller

chuu shoku - lunch, noonmeal

chou min - townspeople

tori

kissaten - coffee shop

problem shitsu mon - question

fuyu yasumi - winter vacation

yaki tori - grilled chicken isseki ni chou - one stone, two birds -

to kill 2 birds with one stone

ko tori - a small bird

Trang 19

226 DOU hall nin ten dou - Nintendo video game company

shoku dou sha - dining car shoku dou - lunch room, cafeteria

toku ni - especially, particularly toku gi - special skill

to happen baku hatsu - explosion

asa go han - breakfast

fu kou hei - unfairness, injustice

i fuku - clothes fuku juu - obedience

wakareru , wakeru

,

separate, another, specially

bessou - a second house toku betsu - special betsu ni - it's not that important, not particularly

fu ben kyou - idleness

Trang 20

, moku tek i - purpose, goal

business you shi - paper, form

you i - prepare you jin bou - body gaurd

kon ya - this evening

,

kin you bi - Friday

ryou ri - cooking, dish

in ryou - a drink (written word)

aspectminister of state

ai sai - beloved wife

ai doku - a Book lover

tsu gou - circumstances, condition, convenience

shou gyou - commerce, business

akinau

superficial asa midori - light green, pale green

asai

to take charge of yo gen - a prophecy

azukaru , azukeru to deposit

,

perspiration kan sen - sweat gland

ase

YOU

mochiiru

shu shou - prime minister

ai ai gasa - 2 people sharing an umbrella

ai ka warazu - same as always;

same ole same ole

sumou - Sumo (has a special su sound

Trang 21

253 YUU play; to be idle yuu en chi - an amusement park

yuu sei - a planet

mu yuu byou - sleepwalking

atai , ne ,

value, price ka chi - worth, value

cause ,

temperature on sen - Onsen, hot spring

cordial atatamaru - to warm up; warm oneself

atatakai

, atama

atai

to guess hon tou - truth, really

261

atsu

pressure ki atsu - atmospheric pressure

den atsu - voltage

atsui

summer heat; hot sho chuu - summer (middle of)

fever , craze nesshin - fervor, zeal

atsu gami - thick paper

atsui

remains i seki - ruins, historical remains

ishi atama - hard headed person (stone head) aka zu kin - Little Red Riding Hood

(lit red hood)

Trang 22

266 BOU

abaku

to disclose, open, exoise , violent

ran bou - violent, rough

ki ki - a crisis kiki kanri - crisis management kikyuu - emergency

kiken - danger, peril kiken jinbutsu - a dangerous person

abura

tou yu - kerosene abura e - an oil painting

sweet ama kuchi - mildness, sweet flavor

more than , hei kin yo mei - life expectancy

amasu , amari , amaru the remainder ,

to be beyond(one's power)

to knit hen shuu - editing, compiling

to pass , elapse kako - the past

ayamachi , sugiru , sugosu to exceed , kakokei - the past tense (grammar)

gokai - a misunderstanding

ayamaru

become rough are chi - desert, wasteland

arai , areru ,

arai guma - racoon (lit washing bear)

sen nou - brain washing

quarrel , dispute sen sou - war

Trang 23

arasou , arasoi nan boku sen sou - the US Civil War

reform , kei zai kai kaku - economic reform

aratameru , aratamaru to be reformed , kai tei - revision

reform

to indicate , list , ji kan hyou - time table

arawasu , omute table , schedule dai hyou - representative

ai no hyou gen - an expression of love

gen zai - now, present days, current gen ba - the actual spot, scene of the crime

to write a book ichijirushii - remarkable

arawasu , ichijirushii remarkable,

conspicuous

country , tai zai - stay, sojourn

kura yami - darkness, the dark

to entrust with

i in - committee member makaseru - to entrust, leave ~ to

i fuku - clothes

koromo

irori - a fireplace, hearth

kakomu , kakou

,

about dono kurai - about how much; how far

yasashi i , yasui

Trang 24

to infect

i min - immigration, immigrant

i juu - migrate, migration

e

depend on yoru - depends on, to depend on

jyou kyou ni yoru - depends on the situation

differ; wrong ma chigai - a mistake

~ ~ni chigai nai - I am sure of ~

i han - violation , infrigement

tame iki - a sigh

chi iki ji koku - local time

ikioi komu - to go heart and soul into

ikioi

some iku ta - many, a number of

iku

to educate , shou gai kyou iku - education for life

sodatsu , sodateru to grow tai iku - P.E.; gymnastics

rei sen - the Cold War

ike - a pond

ike

yuu sha - a brave man, hero

isamu

Trang 25

304 SHAKU , KOKU stone in seki - a meteorite

sekken - soap isseki ni chou - killing 2 birds with one stone

sen sui - a fountain

itami dome - a painkiller

itai , itamu ,

idaku , daku , kakaeru

,

chou dai - please, give me

tsuri ito - fishing line

itonamu

manage , barracks hei ei - barracks

ei gyou - business, management

ei gyou chuu - in business

fu tei teki - negative, contradictory

, inochi

order isshou ken mei - with utmost effort,

with all one's might

un mei - fate,destiny kaku mei - revolution shi mei - a mission

ju myou - a life span

kan ban - sign, billboard ita basami - a dilemma,

caught between a rock and a hard place

hou you - hug, embrace shin bou - patience, to put up with

hou fuku zettou - convulsed with laughter,

split one's sides laughing

Trang 26

316 KI to pray inori - a prayer

shu no inori - the Lord's Prayer

inoru

necessary hitsu you - necessary

iru

iwate ken - Iwate prefecture

tsuna hiki - tug-of-war

in you - a quotation, citation

in shou teki - impressive

yotte - because of, accordingly

yoru

wa - a counter for birds

,

house

u chuu - the universe, space

u chuu jin - an alien

u chuu hi kou shi - an astronaut

u chuu ryo kou - Space travel

beginning hatsu basho - New Year's Sumo tournament

ui , hatsu , hajime ,

shoku butsu - plants,vegetation

,

to hear

ukagau

kami shi bai - a picture play,

telling a story with pictures

nin gyou shi bai - a puppet show

i ma - a living room

Trang 27

to agree to shou nin - recognition, acknowledgement

uketamawaru

shippai - failure, mistake

shitsu rei - rude, impolite, excuse me

weak , pale hakka - peppermint

usui

suspicion , utagau - to doubt

gi mon - a question, doubt, problem

gi mon bun - interrogative sentence

utsu

beauty san bi ka - a hymn, praise song

bi jutsu - art, fine arts

gakki - a musical instument

sui han ki - a rice cooker

ryou ude - both arms

shita uchi - click one's tongue, smacking lips nuki uchi - a

sudden assault; be surprised by… uchi ageru - to launch, shoot up

(a rocket, space shuttle or fireworks)

o mi yage - a souvenir,

present from a trip for someone

koku san - a national product

ha san - bankrupt

fu dou san - real estate

uku - to float uki yo e - Ukiyoe

(pictures of everyday life in the Edo Period)

Trang 28

341 BA horse uma - horse

ka ba - a hippo; hippopotamus

baka - foolish, an idoit, stupid

to be filled up , ana ume - to fill in the blanks (of a form )

kei go - honorific language, terms of respect

uyamau

back ,

divination , sen ryou chi - occupied territory (by an army)

uranau , uranai , shimeru to occupy ,

, to hold (a seat)

gain eru - to get; to gain

uru , eru ,

uki yo e - Ukiyoe, everyday life in Edo period

e hon - a picture book (children)

sui ei - swimming

eternal ei en - forever, eternity

ei zoku - permanence, persistent

surudoi

ura waza - an underhanded trick ,

using secret knowledge

ura guchi - back door shu ri ken - a throwing star (ninja!) ura giru - to betray

Trang 29

353 EKI , YAKU

, war , office , duty , role ,

service

aku yaku - the bad guy part, role of the villian doku mi yaku - a

taster for posion yaku ni tatsu - be useful; be helpful

ketsu eki gata - blood type

eda

a branch (of a tree)

kare eda - a dead branch tsuma you ji - toothpick shi dare yanagi - a Weeping Willow

to exceed , oi koshi - passing

to smile e gao - a smiling face

emu , warau ,

sen kyo - elections (very noisy!)

erabu

you chi en - kindergarden

sono

en soku - trip; hike; picnic

shio mizu - salt water

Trang 30

disgrace upon , o sen - pollution

kegasu , yogosu , kitanai to soil , tai ki o sen - air pollution

kei rou no hi - Respect for the Aged Day

oiru , fukeru ,

tsui hou - banishment; exile

chuu ou - the center; central; middle

beside yoko zuna - the highest ranking in sumo

ou fuu - European style

oshi uri - a high pressure salesman

osu , osaeru ,

inner part , oku no te - the last resort; secret skills

heart

shou bu - a match, contest, bout make - a defeat

kon make - to run out of patience;

to give up due to being out-done

Trang 31

378 HAN to commit , i han - violation; transgression

violate , sai han - second offense

gen kou han de - caught red handed han zai - a crime

to compensate , ho chou ku - hearing aid

oku to place , to put i chi - place; situation

oki ba - a place to store something

okurasu , okureru , osoi

,

slow , late chi koku - to be late; lateness

chi en - to delay; procrastination

, okuru

to present a gift zou shuu wai - bribery; corruption

okuri mono - a present; gift

osanai

childish , very young you ji - a baby; infant

you chi en - kindergarten

to pay (taxes) , shuu nyuu - income

fear , anxiety , kyou fu - terror; fear

osoreru , osore , osoroshii fearful , fierce , kyou ryuu - dinosaur

ochiru , otosu ,

ochiru - to fail (a test); fall down; to drop osha re -

fashion-conscious saru mo ki kara ochiru

-Even monkeys can fall from the trees (idiom) anyone can make mistakes

Trang 32

, man jyou bu - healthy; strong; sturdy

fuu fu - a married couple; husband and wife

to call on hou mon - to visit; to call

otozureru , tazuneru

to dance , odori - a dance

,

every

onoono

a region , kuro obi - a black belt (martial arts)

obi , obiru to wear kei tai den wa - a keitai (portable phone)

395

obaeru , kaku

,

to remember , to understand

kan kaku - sense; sensation me zamashi to kei - alarm clock

front

getsu men - the surface of the moon

ji men - ground; earth's surface seki men - to blush (red face)

ryou men - both sides

men setsu - interview (for job )

397

ori , setsu , oru , ,

to break , to fold ori gami - paper folding, origami

u setsu - to turn right

honorific prefix go han - rice (rice is important)

go ku rou sama - thanks for your hard work

go chi sou - feast! treating someone to food

,

ka , kaori , kaoru , ,

fragrance kou sui - perfume

hon kon - Hong Kong

ka gaku - science kyou ka sho - a textbook

Trang 33

403 KA load ni motsu - luggage, baggage

omo ni - a heavy load; burden

ka zei - taxes, taxation

kawaii - cute, pretty fu ka nou - impossible ka nou sei -

possibility

hyou ga - a glacier

kashi ya - confectionery shop

kutsu migaki - shoe shine, shining shoes

412

kai

shell , shellfish kai - a shell

ka zuka - a shell mound

(remains of ancient socities' dump)

building) rank;

on kai - music scale bushi kai kyuu - warrior class kai dan - stairs

ki kai hon yaku - machine translation

kou ka - effect, results hatashi jou - a letter of challenge

(from an enemy)

ka juu - fruit juice

Trang 34

415 KAI

kokoroyoi

pleasant yu kai - pleasant, happy

kai soku - express (train), high speed

toku , tokasu , tokeru dissolve

,

hai iro - grey (color)

hai

,

to aid

shou kai - introduce

ji ko shou kai - self-introduction

everyone kai ki nisshoku - total solar eclipse

mina

en gai - smoke pollution

to associate with

kau , majiru , majiwaru

,

iki o fuki kaesu - to come back to life

, ,

, to look , kaku shou - each ministry (of the govenment)

kaerimiru , haburu suffix 'government

ki gae - a change of clothes

kaeru , kawaru ,

kan ki - ventilation (exchange of air)

kaeru , kawaru ,

ai kawarazu - same as always;

nothing changed

tai hen - dreadful, terrible, very

hen shin - metamorphosis, transformation

go kai - a misunderstanding sei kai - answers, solution

ri kai - understanding, comprehension mon dai kai ketsu - solve a problem,

problem-solving

gai kou - diplomacy

mi kawasu - to exchange glances,

to look at each other

kou kan - to exchange, trade

Trang 35

kakari in - person in charge of something

kakari , kakaru ,

kakari , kakeru , kakaru

,

sei gen soku do - speed limit

kagiru

ketten - a weak point, fault

kaku , kakeru ,

tai kaku - diagonal

, guest, customer o kyaku sama - customer (said to customers)

rai kyaku - a visitor, guest, caller kan kou kyaku - a tourist

gou kaku - passing (test), success

certain kaku nin - affirmation, confirmation

kei zai kai kaku - economic reform

sa gaku - balance,diference, margin

hitai

ken jin - wise man

kashikoi

kazu , kazoeru ,

Trang 36

,

gen kei - a prototype, model

kata

one-sided kata omoi - unrequited love, one-sided love

kata

kata

gyou ko ten - freezing point

katai , ko , katameru , katamaru , ,

tabe nikui - hard to eat

nikui ,

kou ka - a coin

katai

kata kurushii - formal, stiff, stuffy

katai

katamuku , katamukeru

shou bu - a bout, fight, match

katsu , masaru ,

449 KATSU active, live, activity sei katsu - life, living,lead a life fukkatsu - revival, restoration

kakkazan - an active volcano katsu dou - activity, movement

bun katsu - partition, division

waru , wari , wareru , saku

, , ,

tan nin - person in charge of something

katsugu , ninau ,

kata kori - stiff shoulders kata guruma - piggy back on shoulders,

riding on one's shoulders

kei chou - listen carefully mimi o katamukeru

- to incline one's ears, to listen

Trang 37

hisshou - sure victory, be certain of victory

kanojo - a girlfriend

kano , kare ,

construct, mind, kamaimasen - I don't mind, it's ok

kamou , kamaeru put oneself in a

, ,

san patsu - hair cutting

spicy hot (food) tsurai - hard, heart breaking

karai

karasu , kareru ,

to twine around tan raku - short-circuit (electronics)

karamaru , karamu

,

karu kuchi - a talkative person (loose mouth)

mukai gawa - the other side

kawa

sen mon - major (university), speciality,

subject of study, expert

nyuu mon - entering an institute, introduction to

Trang 38

465 KAN dry kan sou ki - a dryer

(drying machine for clothes )

,

samui

dai rokkan - the 6th sense, a hunch onna no chokkan -

women's intuition kanjiru - to feel, experience kan sha - thanks, gratitude

kan dou - to be moved (emotionally)impressed

kan zen - perfection, completeness kan zen shu gi sha - a perfectionist (person)

kan chou - government office

kan gakki - a wind (musical) instrument

ki ki kan ri - crisis control (management)

seki

kan kou biza - tourist visa

yuu kan - evening paper

to get used to nareru - to become accustomed to, get used to

nareru , narasu

,

hoshi kusa - hay (dry grass)

hosu , hiru

,

maku , maki , roll up, volume e maki - a scroll with pictures

tatsu maki - a tornado hachi maki - a headband maki

mono - a scroll

kan chuu sui ei

-swimming in the dead of winter

bou kan - protection against the cold

kan kei - a relationship gen kan - entrance to house

(where you take of shoes)

kan shin - concern, interest

Trang 39

477 KAN simple kan tan - easy, simple

kan ryaku - simplicity

(drink or food can)

aki kan - an empty can kan zume - packed can, canned goods kan kiri - a can opener

wazurau

sickness, affection kan ja - a patient

juu kan - a serious (heavy) sickness

maru , marui , marumeru

,

round hi no maru - the Japanese flag

maru mie - completely visable, see everything

kawa gishi - a river bank

kishi

ask a favor, negai - a wish, a desire

gakki - a (school) term, semester dou ki - same class, entered (work, school) at the same time

ki bou sha - person wishing to do something

(join something )

ki setsu - the seasons, season

ki setsu teki - seasonal

yorokobi utau - joyfully singing

Trang 40

hata

ki soku - rule, regulations

to drop in, ii yoru - to court, to make a pass

yoru , yoseru to gather ,

to draw up a chair

tsukue

gi kai - Diet, congress, parliament

toku gi - a special skill

put out, spend kieru - to vanish

,

profit shou ri - victory, win,triumph

efficiency kou ka teki - effective, successful

kiku

billion (Eng) zen chou - omen, premonition

kizashi , kizasu sign, symptom

,

to cut fine chi koku - lateness, to be late

kizamu

construction ken chiku - construction

tsukue - desk

ki jou no kuu ron - amchair theory;

academic gossip, empty theory

kan sou ki - a dryer, drying machine

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