shoes under] chi ka - underground, basement toshi shita - junior, younger, young hidari left hidari te - left hand hidari ashi - left leg tsukue no hidari - to the left of the desk ,
Trang 1S.No Kanji Readings Meanings Examples
, hito(tsu) ( )
one, the first ichi - one, the number one
ichi ban - #1, the best sei kai ichi - the best in the world hitori - one person, alone
futa(tsu) ( )
two, second ni - two
dai ni - the second
ni gatsu - February [the 2nd month]
mit(tsu) ( )
three, third san - three
san kaku - triangle san gatsu - March [the 3rd month]
, yo-, yot(tsu) ( )
four, fourth yon or shi - four
yon kyuu - 4th grade shi gatsu - April [the 4th month]
itsu(tsu) ( )
five, the fifth go - five
go ka getsu - 5 months
mui ka - the 6th of the month
( )
( )
hachi nen kan - 8 years
juu kyuu - 19 [lit 10 & 9]
juu ni gatsu - December [the 12th month
one hundred san byaku - 300
momo
san sen ni hyaku - 2,200
Trang 2yorozu ban zai - hurrah! banzai! hooray!
yuu jou - friendship
, people, man otona - adult, a grown-up [irregular]
,定定 children, the young otoko no ko - a boy [man's child = boy]
okashi - candy, sweets
getsu you bi - Monday
hi bana - sparks
ka you bi - Tuesday
mizu gi - swimsuit, bathing suit
,
Trang 326 KIN , KON gold , money
, kane, kana ,
counter for long, e hon - a picture book (for children)
ne nen mae - two years ago kyo nen - last year
uma
go zen - morning (AM)
go go ni ji - 2 O'clock in the afternoon
定 mae
before, in front of, previous
na mae - name mae gaki - preface [lit before the writing]
ne nen mae - two years
定,定 定 nochi,ushiro ,
behind , after sai go - the last, the end, conclusion
ushiro - behind ata gaki - postscript, afterword
toki
toki doki - sometimes
e do ji dai - the Edo period nan ji desu ka? - What time is it?
,
( )
douzo, osaki ni - Please go first.
okane - money
[note: the o is added for 'respect.' ]
shou kin - prize money kin you bi - Friday
ni hon go - Japanese mono gatari - a story, tale, legend koku go - national language
(in Japan, Japanese)
Trang 439 KON, KIN now, the present kon getsu - this month
nani ka - something
,
ue, uwa ,
top, above, on tsukue no ue - on (the) desk [lit desk's above] jou zu - to be good
at something [lit upper hand] toshi ue - older, old (in years)
, shita, shimo, moto , ,
bottom, under, down kutsu shita - socks [lit shoes under] chi ka - underground,
basement toshi shita - junior, younger, young
hidari
left hidari te - left hand
hidari ashi - left leg tsukue no hidari - to the left of the desk
,定 定定 migi
right migi me - right eye
migi pe-ji - right page (of a book) migi te - right hand
定 定,定定 定 higashi
east chuu tou - the Middle East higashi ajia - East Asia tou
kyou - Tokyo
定 定, 定 nishi
west nishi guchi - west entrance
kan sai - Osaka and surrounding area, Kansai nishi doitsu - West Germany
tai sei you - the Atlantic
定 minami
south tou nan ajia - Southeast Asia nan kyoku - the South Pole,
Antarctic nan bei - South America
定 ,定 定 kita
pekin - Bei jin (In China) nan boku sen sou - the (US) Civil War hokkai dou - Hokkaido
定 ,定sato, hoka ,
outside, foreign gai koku jin - foreigner
gai koku go - foreign language soto de asobou - Let's play outside!
定 na
yuu mei - famous hiragana - Hiragana watashi no namae wa desu.
- My name is …
Trang 551 KOU
定
taka, takai
, ( )
high, costly, tall sai kou - the highest, the best, supreme kou kou sei - a high
school student takai biru - a tall building
chiisai
( )
small, little shou gakkou - elementary school
chiisai ie - a small house shou setsu - a novel, a story (fiction)
naka
middle, center, within, inside
ichi nichi juu - all day long ie no naka - inside the house 定
ben kyou chuu - while studying,
in the midst of studying
,
ookii
( )
big, large, great dai gaku - university, college ookii kokoro - a big heart tai
kai - big meet, convention, rally
,
nagai
leader , long kou chou sensei - principal (of school)
sha chou - a company president nagai michi - a long road
( )
, to divide, separate bu bun - a part
( )
kou kou - senior high school kou nai - within the school, on school grounds
定 定,定 定 定 to give birth, isshou - all life, a lifetime
ishi kawa ken - Ishikawa prefecture (on Honshu)
shiro ari - termite [lit white ant]
Trang 6shiroi haku chou - swan [lit white bird]
( )
ten ki - weather
ame, ama ,
ama mizu - rain water
oo ame - heavy rain
den ki - electricity, light (from light bulb )
, mind, power, gen ki - genki, healthy, full of spirit
定 kuruma
car, vehicle ji ten sha - bicycle
den sha - train kyuu kyuu sha - ambulance
en daka - a high yen rate
( )
hanashi , hanasu
( )
a talk, a topic, a story ei kai wa - English conversation (class) mukashi banashi - an old
tale, legend shu wa - sign language [lit hand talk]
,
kiku ,kikoeru
( ) , ( )
to hear, listen, ask shin bun - newspaper
kiite kudasai - please listen asa hi shin bun - the Asahi newspaper
,
ku ( u ) , ta ( beru ) ( ) , ( )
eating, a meal, food tabe mono - food [lit eating thing]
tabetai - (I) want to eat shok u ji - a meal
yo (mu ) ( )
doku sho - reading
yonde kudasai - please read
定
kuru , kitaru
( ) , ( )
to come mi rai - the future [lit not yet come]
rai getsu - next month
de ki ru - able to do something, ready for
Trang 776 SHO book, document to sho kan - library
sei sho - the Bible [lit holy book]
( ) , ( )
( ) , ( )
hairu , iru , ireru te ni iru - to obtain, to get your hands on
( ) ( ) , ( )
au
( )
定 ,定 定 定 (sometimes green) ao mori ken - Aomori Prefecture
( )
( )
( ) ( )
aki
hiraku , hirakeru
( ) ( )
misete - show me!
hana mi - flower viewing,
watching cherry blossoms in April
mieru - be able to see, visible
ei kai wa - English conversation
[only kai wa means any conversation]
kai gi - meeting, conference kyou kai - church
warui mono - a bad fellow,
someone (something) bad
sai aku
Trang 8定,定 定
warui
( )
ke sa - this morning [irregular pronunciation]
asa go han - breakfast [lit morning rice]
the alphabet ), aka juu ji - Red Cross [ juu ji is cross]
aza character, mark kan ji - kanji, [lit Chinese character]
定 ashi
foot, feet, leg, to be enough sufficient
ryou ashi - both legs (both feet) migi ashi - right foot, leg
man zoku - satisfaction
aji
taste, experience aji mi - try the taste, have a taste
i mi - meaning shu mi - hobby
定
arata , atarashii
( ) ( )
new, fresh atarashii kuruma - a new car
shin bun - newspaper shin nen - new year
atsu ( meru ) ( )
to collect, gather hen shuu - editing (newspaper, book ) atsumeru - to collect, to
gather something shuu kai - assembly, group
定 定,定 定 定 ani
older brother o nii san - big brother
kyou dai - brothers
ane
older sister o nee san - big sister nee san - girl, older girl shi mai -
sisters
ayu ( mu ) , aru ( ku ) ( ) ( )
to walk, to step ippo ippo - one step at a time, step by step
san po - a walk, stroll dai ippo - the first step
,
a ( ru ) ( )
to have, to exist, is arigatou - arigatou, thank you
safe, peaceful , cheap, inexpensive
an shin - peace of mind yasui mono - something cheap
an zen - safe, safety
someone (something) bad
sai aku - the worst aku ma - devil, demon
Trang 9i ken - opinion, view
on account of
i ka - below, less than, under
i jou - more than, over, this is all
i shin den shin - telepathy, mind reading
iu , koto word, expression hou gen - dialect
( ) ,
,
tokkyuu - limited express train
( )
ban ken - watch dog
itoko - cousin (female)
, iro
nomi mizu - drinking water
ao iro - blue
ki iro - yellow juu nin to iro - 10 people 10 colors, different strokes for different folks
Trang 10113 GYO fish nin gyo - mermaid
kin gyo - goldfish
,
dou butsu - animals
( )
gyuu niku - beef, cow meat
to sing ka shi - lyrics, words to music
take (a photo) sha shin ka - photographer
to project on a eiga kan - the movies, cinema
utsuru , utsusu screen, reflect hou ei - televising
,
umi
to sell uri mono - something for sell
,
kasane gi - wearing clothes over clothes
grand ei kai wa - English conversation
ei yuu teki - heroic
eki in - station attendant eki ben - station bento (lunch)
shuu sen - end of war
nihon kai - Japan Sea hokkaidou - Hokkaido,
the most northern big island of Japan
kai gan - beach, coast
Trang 11, shuu ryou - end, termination
frequent ta bun - probably, maybe
omoi okosu - to recall a memory
,
shi bai go ya - playhouse, theater
nama hou sou - live broadcast
education shuu kyou - religion
mana deshi - favorite student, teacher's pet
equal
onaji
kata omoi - one sided love, unrequited love
omoi dasu - to recall, remember
hana mi - flower viewing (cherry blossoms)
natsu matsuri - summer festival
dou i - agreement, same thought dou on go - homonym
dou ki - same class, same period,
contemporaries
Trang 12138 GA , KAKU
kei kaku - plan, schedule, program san sui ga - landscape picture
se kai ichi - the best in the world shi kai - field of vision, sight
bai bai - selling & buying, trade
come home
kaeru
substitute, ko dai - ancient days
kawari , kawaru exchange juu dai - the teens, teenager, from 11-19
kasu
person, way of tsukai kata - how to use (something)
ori gami - origami, paper folding
avenue, traffic toori (or doori) - street, avenue
,
gu tai teki - concretely, tangible
,
shakkin - debt, loan
okaerinasai - Welcome home!
Said when someone comes home kaeri michi - the way back home, the
road home ki koku - return to home country
kane kashi - money lending kashi ya - a house for rent
chotto kashite kudasai
- Let me borrow for a sec
Trang 13151 KAN China kan ji - Kanji, Chinese characters
kan bun - Chinese literature
to sho kan - library
a thought kangae naosu - to rethink, reconsider
定 定 定
ken kyuu kai - research society
kin jo - neighborhood
Trang 14163 GIN
shirogane
silver kin gin - gold & silver
gin kou - bank jun gin - pure silver
, , craft, construction jin kou - manmade, artificial
dai ku - carpenter kou jou - factory
kuro , kuroi
,
shiro kuro - black and white makkuro - pitch black
hakaru
plan, measure kei kaku - plan, scheme to kei - watch, clock on do ke -
thermometer
ken kyuu sei - research student
effect jikken - experiment
kou ko gaku - archaeology
kou koku - advertisement
定 定 定,定 定 定 定定
an shin - relief, peace of mind
experiment ude dameshi - testing one's abilities (arm)
,
ou tou - reply, answer
Trang 15,
ki ji - article (newspaper)
i ten - transfer, moving kai ten - revolution, rotate
tea mugi cha - barley tea
asa hayai - early morning
tachi iri kin shi - keep off! dont come in
, ,
chi shi - lethal, fatal
sue shi jyuu - forever
tai shi - ambassador
,
shi ji - personal affairs
watashi , watakushi ,
Trang 16188 CHI , JI
u chuu ki chi - space station gen zai chi - you are here on a map,
present location
okane mochi - rich man
kyou shitsu - classroom
elegance, dignity ge hin - vulgar, indecent
office kai sha - office, company
gaku sha - a scholar
heta - not good at, poor at
te gami - letter (postal)
sen shuu - last week rai shuu - next week shuu matsu - weekend
, sumu
sho shun - early spring
juu sho - (mailing) address
i shoku juu - necessities of life,
clothing, food, and housing
i juu - migration
Trang 17201 SHOU few, little
sukunai , sukoshi
,
suki- jou - ski area
chi ji - governor
makkura - pitch black
,
,
yuu yake - sunset
dassou - escape, desertion
ka zoku - family kaku ka zoku - nuclear family
concentrate on chuu mon - order (restaurant )
, stand, stage, pedestal bu tai - stage
tai fuu - taiphoon dai dokoro - kitchen
ki tai - expectations, hopes
shou shou omachi kudasai
Please wait a moment
shou nen - youth, boy shou gakkou - elementary school
Trang 18,
problem
tabi bito - a traveller
chuu shoku - lunch, noonmeal
chou min - townspeople
tori
kissaten - coffee shop
problem shitsu mon - question
fuyu yasumi - winter vacation
yaki tori - grilled chicken isseki ni chou - one stone, two birds -
to kill 2 birds with one stone
ko tori - a small bird
Trang 19226 DOU hall nin ten dou - Nintendo video game company
shoku dou sha - dining car shoku dou - lunch room, cafeteria
toku ni - especially, particularly toku gi - special skill
to happen baku hatsu - explosion
asa go han - breakfast
fu kou hei - unfairness, injustice
i fuku - clothes fuku juu - obedience
定
wakareru , wakeru
,
separate, another, specially
bessou - a second house toku betsu - special betsu ni - it's not that important, not particularly
fu ben kyou - idleness
Trang 20, moku tek i - purpose, goal
business you shi - paper, form
you i - prepare you jin bou - body gaurd
kon ya - this evening
,
kin you bi - Friday
ryou ri - cooking, dish
in ryou - a drink (written word)
aspectminister of state
ai sai - beloved wife
ai doku - a Book lover
tsu gou - circumstances, condition, convenience
shou gyou - commerce, business
akinau
superficial asa midori - light green, pale green
asai
to take charge of yo gen - a prophecy
azukaru , azukeru to deposit
,
perspiration kan sen - sweat gland
ase
YOU
mochiiru
shu shou - prime minister
ai ai gasa - 2 people sharing an umbrella
ai ka warazu - same as always;
same ole same ole
sumou - Sumo (has a special su sound
Trang 21253 YUU play; to be idle yuu en chi - an amusement park
yuu sei - a planet
mu yuu byou - sleepwalking
atai , ne ,
value, price ka chi - worth, value
cause ,
temperature on sen - Onsen, hot spring
cordial atatamaru - to warm up; warm oneself
atatakai
, atama
atai
to guess hon tou - truth, really
261
atsu
pressure ki atsu - atmospheric pressure
den atsu - voltage
atsui
summer heat; hot sho chuu - summer (middle of)
fever , craze nesshin - fervor, zeal
atsu gami - thick paper
atsui
remains i seki - ruins, historical remains
ishi atama - hard headed person (stone head) aka zu kin - Little Red Riding Hood
(lit red hood)
Trang 22266 BOU
abaku
to disclose, open, exoise , violent
ran bou - violent, rough
ki ki - a crisis kiki kanri - crisis management kikyuu - emergency
kiken - danger, peril kiken jinbutsu - a dangerous person
abura
tou yu - kerosene abura e - an oil painting
sweet ama kuchi - mildness, sweet flavor
more than , hei kin yo mei - life expectancy
amasu , amari , amaru the remainder ,
to be beyond(one's power)
to knit hen shuu - editing, compiling
to pass , elapse kako - the past
ayamachi , sugiru , sugosu to exceed , kakokei - the past tense (grammar)
gokai - a misunderstanding
ayamaru
become rough are chi - desert, wasteland
arai , areru ,
arai guma - racoon (lit washing bear)
sen nou - brain washing
quarrel , dispute sen sou - war
Trang 23arasou , arasoi nan boku sen sou - the US Civil War
reform , kei zai kai kaku - economic reform
aratameru , aratamaru to be reformed , kai tei - revision
reform
to indicate , list , ji kan hyou - time table
arawasu , omute table , schedule dai hyou - representative
ai no hyou gen - an expression of love
gen zai - now, present days, current gen ba - the actual spot, scene of the crime
to write a book ichijirushii - remarkable
arawasu , ichijirushii remarkable,
conspicuous
country , tai zai - stay, sojourn
kura yami - darkness, the dark
to entrust with
i in - committee member makaseru - to entrust, leave ~ to
i fuku - clothes
koromo
irori - a fireplace, hearth
kakomu , kakou
,
about dono kurai - about how much; how far
yasashi i , yasui
Trang 24to infect
i min - immigration, immigrant
i juu - migrate, migration
e
depend on yoru - depends on, to depend on
jyou kyou ni yoru - depends on the situation
differ; wrong ma chigai - a mistake
~ ~ni chigai nai - I am sure of ~
i han - violation , infrigement
tame iki - a sigh
chi iki ji koku - local time
ikioi komu - to go heart and soul into
ikioi
some iku ta - many, a number of
iku
to educate , shou gai kyou iku - education for life
sodatsu , sodateru to grow tai iku - P.E.; gymnastics
rei sen - the Cold War
ike - a pond
ike
yuu sha - a brave man, hero
isamu
Trang 25304 SHAKU , KOKU stone in seki - a meteorite
sekken - soap isseki ni chou - killing 2 birds with one stone
sen sui - a fountain
itami dome - a painkiller
itai , itamu ,
idaku , daku , kakaeru
,
chou dai - please, give me
tsuri ito - fishing line
itonamu
manage , barracks hei ei - barracks
ei gyou - business, management
ei gyou chuu - in business
fu tei teki - negative, contradictory
, inochi
order isshou ken mei - with utmost effort,
with all one's might
un mei - fate,destiny kaku mei - revolution shi mei - a mission
ju myou - a life span
kan ban - sign, billboard ita basami - a dilemma,
caught between a rock and a hard place
hou you - hug, embrace shin bou - patience, to put up with
hou fuku zettou - convulsed with laughter,
split one's sides laughing
Trang 26316 KI to pray inori - a prayer
shu no inori - the Lord's Prayer
inoru
necessary hitsu you - necessary
iru
iwate ken - Iwate prefecture
tsuna hiki - tug-of-war
in you - a quotation, citation
in shou teki - impressive
yotte - because of, accordingly
yoru
wa - a counter for birds
,
house
u chuu - the universe, space
u chuu jin - an alien
u chuu hi kou shi - an astronaut
u chuu ryo kou - Space travel
beginning hatsu basho - New Year's Sumo tournament
ui , hatsu , hajime ,
shoku butsu - plants,vegetation
,
to hear
ukagau
kami shi bai - a picture play,
telling a story with pictures
nin gyou shi bai - a puppet show
i ma - a living room
Trang 27to agree to shou nin - recognition, acknowledgement
uketamawaru
shippai - failure, mistake
shitsu rei - rude, impolite, excuse me
weak , pale hakka - peppermint
usui
suspicion , utagau - to doubt
gi mon - a question, doubt, problem
gi mon bun - interrogative sentence
utsu
beauty san bi ka - a hymn, praise song
bi jutsu - art, fine arts
gakki - a musical instument
sui han ki - a rice cooker
ryou ude - both arms
shita uchi - click one's tongue, smacking lips nuki uchi - a
sudden assault; be surprised by… uchi ageru - to launch, shoot up
(a rocket, space shuttle or fireworks)
o mi yage - a souvenir,
present from a trip for someone
koku san - a national product
ha san - bankrupt
fu dou san - real estate
uku - to float uki yo e - Ukiyoe
(pictures of everyday life in the Edo Period)
Trang 28341 BA horse uma - horse
ka ba - a hippo; hippopotamus
baka - foolish, an idoit, stupid
to be filled up , ana ume - to fill in the blanks (of a form )
kei go - honorific language, terms of respect
uyamau
back ,
divination , sen ryou chi - occupied territory (by an army)
uranau , uranai , shimeru to occupy ,
, to hold (a seat)
gain eru - to get; to gain
uru , eru ,
uki yo e - Ukiyoe, everyday life in Edo period
e hon - a picture book (children)
sui ei - swimming
eternal ei en - forever, eternity
ei zoku - permanence, persistent
surudoi
ura waza - an underhanded trick ,
using secret knowledge
ura guchi - back door shu ri ken - a throwing star (ninja!) ura giru - to betray
Trang 29353 EKI , YAKU
, war , office , duty , role ,
service
aku yaku - the bad guy part, role of the villian doku mi yaku - a
taster for posion yaku ni tatsu - be useful; be helpful
ketsu eki gata - blood type
eda
a branch (of a tree)
kare eda - a dead branch tsuma you ji - toothpick shi dare yanagi - a Weeping Willow
to exceed , oi koshi - passing
to smile e gao - a smiling face
emu , warau ,
sen kyo - elections (very noisy!)
erabu
you chi en - kindergarden
sono
en soku - trip; hike; picnic
shio mizu - salt water
Trang 30disgrace upon , o sen - pollution
kegasu , yogosu , kitanai to soil , tai ki o sen - air pollution
kei rou no hi - Respect for the Aged Day
oiru , fukeru ,
tsui hou - banishment; exile
chuu ou - the center; central; middle
beside yoko zuna - the highest ranking in sumo
ou fuu - European style
oshi uri - a high pressure salesman
osu , osaeru ,
inner part , oku no te - the last resort; secret skills
heart
shou bu - a match, contest, bout make - a defeat
kon make - to run out of patience;
to give up due to being out-done
Trang 31378 HAN to commit , i han - violation; transgression
violate , sai han - second offense
gen kou han de - caught red handed han zai - a crime
to compensate , ho chou ku - hearing aid
oku to place , to put i chi - place; situation
oki ba - a place to store something
okurasu , okureru , osoi
,
slow , late chi koku - to be late; lateness
chi en - to delay; procrastination
, okuru
to present a gift zou shuu wai - bribery; corruption
okuri mono - a present; gift
osanai
childish , very young you ji - a baby; infant
you chi en - kindergarten
to pay (taxes) , shuu nyuu - income
fear , anxiety , kyou fu - terror; fear
osoreru , osore , osoroshii fearful , fierce , kyou ryuu - dinosaur
ochiru , otosu ,
ochiru - to fail (a test); fall down; to drop osha re -
fashion-conscious saru mo ki kara ochiru
-Even monkeys can fall from the trees (idiom) anyone can make mistakes
Trang 32, man jyou bu - healthy; strong; sturdy
fuu fu - a married couple; husband and wife
to call on hou mon - to visit; to call
otozureru , tazuneru
to dance , odori - a dance
,
every
onoono
a region , kuro obi - a black belt (martial arts)
obi , obiru to wear kei tai den wa - a keitai (portable phone)
395
obaeru , kaku
,
to remember , to understand
kan kaku - sense; sensation me zamashi to kei - alarm clock
front
getsu men - the surface of the moon
ji men - ground; earth's surface seki men - to blush (red face) 定
ryou men - both sides
men setsu - interview (for job )
397
ori , setsu , oru , ,
to break , to fold ori gami - paper folding, origami
u setsu - to turn right
honorific prefix go han - rice (rice is important)
go ku rou sama - thanks for your hard work
go chi sou - feast! treating someone to food
,
ka , kaori , kaoru , ,
fragrance kou sui - perfume
hon kon - Hong Kong
ka gaku - science kyou ka sho - a textbook
Trang 33403 KA load ni motsu - luggage, baggage
omo ni - a heavy load; burden
ka zei - taxes, taxation
kawaii - cute, pretty fu ka nou - impossible ka nou sei -
possibility
hyou ga - a glacier
kashi ya - confectionery shop
kutsu migaki - shoe shine, shining shoes
412
kai
shell , shellfish kai - a shell
ka zuka - a shell mound
(remains of ancient socities' dump)
building) rank;
on kai - music scale bushi kai kyuu - warrior class kai dan - stairs
ki kai hon yaku - machine translation
kou ka - effect, results hatashi jou - a letter of challenge
(from an enemy)
ka juu - fruit juice
Trang 34415 KAI
kokoroyoi
pleasant yu kai - pleasant, happy
kai soku - express (train), high speed
toku , tokasu , tokeru dissolve
,
hai iro - grey (color)
hai
,
to aid
shou kai - introduce
ji ko shou kai - self-introduction
everyone kai ki nisshoku - total solar eclipse
mina
en gai - smoke pollution
to associate with
kau , majiru , majiwaru
,
iki o fuki kaesu - to come back to life
, ,
, to look , kaku shou - each ministry (of the govenment)
kaerimiru , haburu suffix 'government
ki gae - a change of clothes
kaeru , kawaru ,
kan ki - ventilation (exchange of air)
kaeru , kawaru ,
ai kawarazu - same as always;
nothing changed
tai hen - dreadful, terrible, very
hen shin - metamorphosis, transformation
go kai - a misunderstanding sei kai - answers, solution
ri kai - understanding, comprehension mon dai kai ketsu - solve a problem,
problem-solving
gai kou - diplomacy
mi kawasu - to exchange glances,
to look at each other
kou kan - to exchange, trade
Trang 35kakari in - person in charge of something
kakari , kakaru ,
kakari , kakeru , kakaru
,
sei gen soku do - speed limit
kagiru
ketten - a weak point, fault
kaku , kakeru ,
tai kaku - diagonal
, guest, customer o kyaku sama - customer (said to customers)
rai kyaku - a visitor, guest, caller kan kou kyaku - a tourist
gou kaku - passing (test), success
certain kaku nin - affirmation, confirmation
kei zai kai kaku - economic reform
sa gaku - balance,diference, margin
hitai
ken jin - wise man
kashikoi
kazu , kazoeru ,
Trang 36,
gen kei - a prototype, model
kata
one-sided kata omoi - unrequited love, one-sided love
kata
kata
gyou ko ten - freezing point
katai , ko , katameru , katamaru , ,
tabe nikui - hard to eat
nikui ,
kou ka - a coin
katai
kata kurushii - formal, stiff, stuffy
katai
katamuku , katamukeru
shou bu - a bout, fight, match
katsu , masaru ,
449 KATSU active, live, activity sei katsu - life, living,lead a life fukkatsu - revival, restoration
kakkazan - an active volcano katsu dou - activity, movement
bun katsu - partition, division
waru , wari , wareru , saku
, , ,
tan nin - person in charge of something
katsugu , ninau ,
kata kori - stiff shoulders kata guruma - piggy back on shoulders,
riding on one's shoulders
kei chou - listen carefully mimi o katamukeru
- to incline one's ears, to listen
Trang 37hisshou - sure victory, be certain of victory
kanojo - a girlfriend
kano , kare ,
construct, mind, kamaimasen - I don't mind, it's ok
kamou , kamaeru put oneself in a
, ,
san patsu - hair cutting
spicy hot (food) tsurai - hard, heart breaking
karai
karasu , kareru ,
to twine around tan raku - short-circuit (electronics)
karamaru , karamu
,
karu kuchi - a talkative person (loose mouth)
mukai gawa - the other side
kawa
sen mon - major (university), speciality,
subject of study, expert
nyuu mon - entering an institute, introduction to
Trang 38465 KAN dry kan sou ki - a dryer
(drying machine for clothes )
,
samui
dai rokkan - the 6th sense, a hunch onna no chokkan -
women's intuition kanjiru - to feel, experience kan sha - thanks, gratitude
kan dou - to be moved (emotionally)impressed
kan zen - perfection, completeness kan zen shu gi sha - a perfectionist (person)
kan chou - government office
kan gakki - a wind (musical) instrument
ki ki kan ri - crisis control (management)
seki
kan kou biza - tourist visa
yuu kan - evening paper
to get used to nareru - to become accustomed to, get used to
nareru , narasu
,
hoshi kusa - hay (dry grass)
hosu , hiru
,
maku , maki , roll up, volume e maki - a scroll with pictures
tatsu maki - a tornado hachi maki - a headband maki
mono - a scroll
kan chuu sui ei
-swimming in the dead of winter
bou kan - protection against the cold
kan kei - a relationship gen kan - entrance to house
(where you take of shoes)
kan shin - concern, interest
Trang 39477 KAN simple kan tan - easy, simple
kan ryaku - simplicity
(drink or food can)
aki kan - an empty can kan zume - packed can, canned goods kan kiri - a can opener
wazurau
sickness, affection kan ja - a patient
juu kan - a serious (heavy) sickness
maru , marui , marumeru
,
round hi no maru - the Japanese flag
maru mie - completely visable, see everything
kawa gishi - a river bank
kishi
ask a favor, negai - a wish, a desire
gakki - a (school) term, semester dou ki - same class, entered (work, school) at the same time
ki bou sha - person wishing to do something
(join something )
ki setsu - the seasons, season
ki setsu teki - seasonal
yorokobi utau - joyfully singing
Trang 40hata
ki soku - rule, regulations
to drop in, ii yoru - to court, to make a pass
yoru , yoseru to gather ,
to draw up a chair
tsukue
gi kai - Diet, congress, parliament
toku gi - a special skill
put out, spend kieru - to vanish
,
profit shou ri - victory, win,triumph
efficiency kou ka teki - effective, successful
kiku
billion (Eng) zen chou - omen, premonition
kizashi , kizasu sign, symptom
,
to cut fine chi koku - lateness, to be late
kizamu
construction ken chiku - construction
tsukue - desk
ki jou no kuu ron - amchair theory;
academic gossip, empty theory
kan sou ki - a dryer, drying machine