The Drake equation attempts to define the number of© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc... The Drake equation attempts to define the number ofGalaxy... In the Drake equation, a technical civili
Trang 1TO THE UNIVERSE
EIGHTH EDITION
CHAPTER 18 Life in the Universe
Clickers
Trang 2The Drake equation attempts to define the number of
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
Trang 3The Drake equation attempts to define the number of
Galaxy.
water
Trang 4In the Drake equation, a technical civilization is defined as one that is able to
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
Trang 5In the Drake equation, a technical civilization is defined as one that is able to
Trang 6The possibility of life once existing on Mars was supported by the discovery of
the past
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
Trang 7The possibility of life once existing on Mars was supported by the discovery of
the past
Explanation: The exploration of the
Mars rovers Spirit and Opportunity,
as well as the Global Surveyor
mission, have provided evidence that
water did exist on Mars in the past
Trang 8The habitable zone is the area where
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
Trang 9The habitable zone is the area where
the atmosphere
Way Galaxy
Explanation: Habitable zones have the right
temperature for life—neither too hot nor too cold
Habitable zones must be smaller and closer to a
cool star like the Sun because such a star emits
Trang 10Which star is the best candidate for seeking extraterrestrial life?
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
Trang 11Which star is the best candidate for seeking
extraterrestrial life?
Explanation: In the OBAFGKM spectral ranking scale, K-type main-sequence stars are cooler than the Sun, but will shine long enough with nonlethal radiation to allow life to form and evolve
Trang 12The “water hole” is a region
ice in a deep crater
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
Trang 13The “water hole” is a region
ice in a deep crater
rich in water are formed
Explanation: The “water hole” may be
the best part of the electromagnetic
spectrum for intelligent civilizations to
communicate across the vast reaches
of space.
Trang 14An extremophile is
© 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
Trang 15An extremophile is
Pluto in the most distant regions
of our solar system
extreme environments.