ĐỀ CƯƠNG TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN NGÀNH QUẢN LÝ ĐẤT ĐAI

TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN NGÀNH QUẢN LÝ ĐẤT ĐAI MODULE 1 1. Too much cultivation will destroy the soil structure. 2. The plants produce food from chemical substances which present in the soil and air. 3. We can use a unit called the soil profile to describe soils. 4. When we want to compare two soils, we ‘d better examine their profiles. 5. The root hairs are parts of plants which absorb water and mineral from soil. 6. The temperature of wet soils is lower than that of welldrained soils. 7. Seeds cannot germinate in a soil which lacks sufficient oxygen. 8. It takes a century to form 1 inch of new topsoil. MODULE 2. MATCHING 1.topography(địa hình) on map 2.elevation (độ cao) heigh above a given level 3.erosion(xói mòn) the process of eroding or being eroded by wind, water, 4.decomposision (sự phân hủy) rooting,decay 5.alluvium(sự bồi tích) producing fertile soil 6.colluvium(sự lở tích) accumulates at the foot ò a steep slope 7.permeable(thấm qua) allowing liquids or gases to pass through it 8.floodplain(đồng bằng) an area of low lying ground adjacent to a river..to flooding 9.horizon(tầng) a layer of soil or rock with particular characteritics 10.rainfall(mưa lớn) the quantity of rain falling FURTHER 1. Formation 2. Combination 3. Active 4. Direction 5. Different 6. Composision 7. Biological 8. Relately  

TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN NGÀNH

QUẢN LÝ ĐẤT ĐAI

MODULE 1

1 Too much cultivation will destroy the soil structure

2 The plants produce food from chemical substances which present in the soil and air

3 We can use a unit called the soil profile to describe soils

4 When we want to compare two soils, we ‘d better

examine their profiles

5 The root hairs are parts of plants which absorb waterand mineral from soil

6 The temperature of wet soils is lower than that of

2.elevation (độ cao) heigh above a given level

3.erosion(xói mòn) the process of eroding or

being eroded by wind, water,

4.decomposision (sự phân hủy) rooting,decay

5.alluvium(sự bồi tích) producing fertile soil

6.colluvium(sự lở tích) accumulates at the foot ò a steep slope

7.permeable(thấm qua) allowing liquids or gases to pass through it

8.floodplain(đồng bằng) an area of low lying ground adjacent to a river to flooding

9.horizon(tầng) a layer of soil or rock with particular characteritics

10.rainfall(mưa lớn) the quantity of rain fallingFURTHER

MODULE 3

MATCHING

1.ownership (sở hữu) the holding of property,

espercially real property

2.inderpendent(độc lập) not influenced or controlled byother in matter of opinion

3.fairness(công bằng) fair or impartial

4.registratipon(sự đăng ký) the act of registering

5.equity(tính dân chủ) the state condition or quality of being fair

6.record(hồ sơ) an account in writing or the like

preserving the memory or of facts or events

7 data(dữ liệu) individual facts, statistic, or items of information

8.tunure (sự chiếm hữu) legal right of possession

1 The ownership, value and use of land although

independent in concept, are interdependent in practice.

2 A cadastre is similar to a land register in that it

contains a set of records about land

3 A right is something to which some person or group

of persons is entiled

4 The function of land registration is to provide a safe

and certain foundation for the acquisition, enjoyment and disposal of rights in land

5 Data that may appear in a cadastre include:

geometric data (coordinates, maps); property addresses; land use; real property information; the nature and duration

of the tenure; details about the construction of buildings andapartments; population; land taxation values

6 The term land information system is applied to a

wide range of spatial information, including environmental and socio-economic data as well as data related to

infrastructure systems

A FURTHER PRACTICE

I Finish each of following sentences in such a way that

it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.

1 The film was so interesting that everyone wanted to

see it

 It was such an interesting film that everyone

wanted to see it.

2 It was such bad weather that we couldn’t go out

 The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go out.

3 It was such an interesting book that I couldn’t put it

down

 The book was so interesting that I couldn’t put it down.

4 The day was so nice that I went out for a walk

 It was such a nice day that I went out for a walk.

5 It was such amusing news that Rose burst into tears

 The news was so amusing that Rose burst into

tears.

6 The furniture was so expensive that I couldn’t buy it

 The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.

7 He was so poor that he couldn’t go to expensive

restaurants

 He was too poor to go to expensive restaurants.

8 The song was so long that we couldn’t listen to the

end

 It was such a long song that we couldn’t listen to the end.

9 The furniture was so expensive that I didn’t buy it

 The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.

10 The film was so boring that we left before the end

 We were so bored with the film that we left before the end.

II For each of the sentences below, write a new

sentence as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence, but using the word given This word must not

be altered in any way.

1 Not many people attended the meeting (TURNOUT)

 It turnout that not many people attended the

meeting.

2 Dicken’s last novel was unfinished when he died

(WITHOUT)

 Dicken’s last novel was unfinished without him.

3 All the hostages were released yesterday by the

kidnappers (LET)

 The kidnappers let all the hostages released

yesterday.

4 I never thought of going by train (OCCURRED)

 It occurred by accident when I went by train

5 He said he disapproved of people who smoked

(EXPRESSED)

 He expressed his disapprovement of people who smoked.

III Make sentences, using the words given

1 The system of land registration are directed at

protecting the interests of individual landowners

2 Cadastres are based either on the proprietary land parcel or on the taxable area of land.

3 The function of land registration is to provide a safe and certain foundation for the aquisition of rights in land

4 A land administration system should provide order and stability in society

5 A cadastre is similar to a land register in that it

contains a set of records about land

MODULE 4

MATCHING

1.boundary( ranh giới) limit of an area

2,dimension (kích thước) length , breadth, depth

3.parcel( mảnh đất) piece of land

4.entrust (giao phó) assign the responsibity

5.integrity(chính trực) the state ò being whole and

9.obsolete(lạc hậu) no longer produced used

10.graphical(đồ họa) relating to or in the form of a

3.geocode(mạng địa lí) the characterization of a

region,neighborhood based on population statistic

4.grantor(người chuyển nhượng)a person that makes a grant or conveyance

5.altitude(độ cao) the height ò an object to sea level

6.strereoscope(nhìn thấy)a device by which two

photopgaph ò the same object

7.embankment(đê)a wall or bank of earth or stone built

to preventa river

8.bearing(bộ dạng)the direction or position of

something, or the direction of movement

9.concrete( bê tông) a building material made from a mixture of broken stone or gravel,sand

10.grid(lưới)a network of lines that cross each other to form

1 Cadastral maps are an important component of landadministration in most countries

2 In developing countries cadastral surveying andcadastral mapping are often criticised for being slow andexpensive

3 Cadastral mapping in developing countries isessential for economic development and environmentalmanagement

4 Cadastral maps show the relative location of allparcels in a given region.

5 Cadastral maps commonly range from scales of 1:500

to 1: 10000

II Complete paragraphs

The Danish cadastre, which derived from the results of

the enclosure movement, was established in the year 1844

From the beginning the cadastre consisted of two parts; the

cadastral register and the cadastral maps Both of thesecomponents have been updated continually ever since The

purpose of establishing the cadastre was to levy land taxes based on the yielding capacity of rural properties Of

historical interest the first Danish cadastre was created in

1688, however it lost its value over the years since there were no maps and no provision for updating the register.

As a result of the enclosure movement, the former feudalistic society was changed into a society based on

private ownership to land The necessary maps for

implementing this process were surveyed by plane table at the scale of 1:4,000 This basic mapping took place during

the last two decades of the eighteenth century The resulting

property framework from the enclosure movement formed

the basis for the new cadastral maps This meant that therewere no legal survey measurements defining originalproperty boundaries Each map normally includes a village

and the associated cultivated areas As a result the maps are

"island maps" covering different areas and are not based onany local or national control network

MODULE 6

MATCHING

1.reflectance( hệ số phản xạ) the measure of the

4 sensor (viễn thám) a physical property and

I Fill in the gaps

Remote sensing is a technique that enables to observe

the radiation scattered or emitted by the Earth surface.

Satellite-based remote sensing allows regular, repetitive,

accurate observations of nearly the whole planet, at various

spatial and temporal scales, in several wavelength fields

Such observations render the nature, state, temporal and

spatial variations of the properties of the objects at theEarth surface By way of example, water-covered areas,

roughness, soil moisture, changes in the nature of land,

density and phenological evolution of the vegetation cover,

sand winds, are information included in these

observations Nevertheless, these observations usually

combine together, making them more or less difficult to

extract from the raw data transmitted by satellites The

science of remote sensing consists in interpreting and

processing the series of spatial and temporal images in

order to extract such parameters, qualitatively or

quantitatively Desertification is a phenomenon of

irreversible land degradation It results from complexprocesses linked to the coupled and joint evolution of

natural and human-induced factors The beginning,

development and results of such processes are materialised

by land surface states and their evolution

II Finish each of the following sentences…

1 The main objects of cadastral surveying areboundaries

2 Ground method provide less extensive informationthan aerial photos

3 When did they apply GIS in cadastral survey?

4 Satellite images are usually taken from 9:30 to 10:00

5 It is essential for present and future generations ifstewardship of land is good

4 Remote sensing records the electromagnetic energyreflected or emitted by the earth’s surface.

5 During early half of twentieth century, topographicalmapping and aerial photos were used in military surveys.MODULE 7

2 Processing collecte data took the team two hours

3 You can chose more than 5 modern equipments in the field of surveying

4 To give students the meaning of the technical terms

is essential

5 It is very useful for land registration to carry out

surveys, land assessment and cadastral mapping

6 He managed to solve land dispute between two

parties

7 Surveyors use giss extensively for management,

planning and design

8 How is the way that you make a direct

measurement ?

9 The deed system has been applied by cadastral

officials for a long time

10 Measured data must be process by suveyors before they use them

MODULE 8

1 GPS use satellite data to calculate an accurate

position on the earth

2 Gps all work in a similar manner but they often look very different and have different software

3 The most significant difference between GPS

receivers is the number of satellites they can simultaneouslycommunicate with

4 All satellites orbit in the GPS constellation of the earth nominal altitude at 20200 km

5 Gps receivers automatically records data into their memory according to elapsed time or dthe coistance moved.MATCHING

1.receive( người nhận) a piece of radio or television apparatus

2.ionsphere( tầng điện li)the layer ò the earth

atmosphere which contains a high

3.particle(phân tử) any of numerous subatomic

consituents ò the physical ửold

4.troposphere(tầng đối lưu) the lowest region of the

atmosphere extending from

5.mantle(lớp vỏ)the region of the earth interior between the crust and the core

6.crust(vỏ trái đất)the outermost layer of rock of which

1 There are four land administration functions: land

tenure, land value, land use and land development

2 Different countries will also put varying emphasis on

each of the four functions, depending on their cultural basis

and level of economic development

3 Property rights are normally concerned with ownership and tenure

4 Land Administration Systems (LAS) facilitate the

implementation of land policies in both developed anddeveloping countries

5 Land value relates to the management and

adjudication of doubts and disputes regarding land rightsand parcel boundaries

6 All the four functions of land administration are interrelated

II.Matching the words to their definitions

Husbandry

2- d b A serious

disagreement or argument

5- c e The conditions under

which land or building are held or occupied

6

Adjudication

6- a f The basic physical and

organizational structures and facilities (e.g building, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprises

7

Regulation

7- i g The action by the state

or an authority of taking property from its owner for public use or benefit

8 Policy 8- j h Able to be maintained

at a certain rate or level9.Expropria

tion

9- g i A course or principle of

action adopted or proposed

by an organization or individual

10

Sustainable

h

10-j A rule or directive madeand maintained by an

authority

V Listen and fill words in the blank

1 Revenue is the income that a business has from its

normal business activities, usually from the sale of goodsand services to customers

2 These encouraging results ensure that you will pass

your examination

3 Commodities are most often used as inputs in the

production of other goods or services

4 The process of expropriation "occurs when a public

agency takes private property for a purpose deemed to be inthe public interest”

5 LAS provide a country’s infrastructure for

implementation of its land - related policies and landmanagement strategies

MODULE 14

III Complete the following sentences with the words given.

1 The purpose of land policy is to achieve certain

objectives relating to security and distribution of land

rights, land use and land management.

2 A land policy includes aproduction and a

5 Social, economic and legal conditions should be

created in the new agricultural to land resources

conservation and development

6 In the session of CSD -16 (2008), a major attention

was placed on coastal Land, which focused on technical

review.

7 The uncontroller expansion of human settlements

constitutes a challenge for sustainable land panning and management.

8 The most crowded regions in the world are

important areas.

9 Demands for foods, water, energy and raw materials are being increased by population growth, economic

development and urbanization

10 Expanded demand for agricultural commodities will

exacerbate approach on the natural resource base.

IV Matching the words to the definitions

1.E 2.I 3.J 4.G 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.H 9.F 10.B

V Re – arrange the following sentences

1 Usually / from 9.30 / satellites images / are / to / 10.00 / taken.

=> Satellites images are usually taken from 9.30 to

10.00.

2 Has / topsoil layer / thick / of / humus / a fertile / with / soil / a / lots

=>A thick topsoil layer with lots of humus, a fertile.

3 Used / total station / polar method / be / with / tacheometers / or / can