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TẤT tần tật từ VỰNG lớp 10 11 12 THEO SGK mới

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Trang 1

1 Boil /bɔɪl/ v Sôi, đun sôi, luộc Water boils at

100 °C

2 Buffalo /ˈbʌfələʊ/ n con trâu Every day, he leads

the buffalo to the field for work

3 Arrive /əˈraiv/ v Đến, đạt tới Our plane arrived

in Hanoi at 8 p.m yesterday

led the buffalo to the field to plough his land

takes a short rest after lunch

6 Repair /rɪˈpeəʳ/ v Sửa chữa My brother is

repairing his bicycle

Farmers are doing the transplanting in the field

to have a bumper crop this year

9 Contented /kənˈtentɪd/ adj Hài lòng, vừa ý, toại

nguyện I am contented with my life

10 Corner shop /ˈkɔ:nər / n cửa hàng ở góc phố You can

buy foods and other things at the corner shop over there

19 Condition /kənˈdɪʃən/ n Điều kiện They left the

flat in a terrible condition - there was

a mess everywhere

20 CV /ˌsi:ˈvi:/ n Bản lí lịch Applicants for the

position should submit their CVs to the manager (cirriculum vitea)

21 Determine /dɪˈtɜ:mɪn/ v Xác đinh, quyết tâm

People should be allowed to determine their own future

22 Diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ n Văn bằng, chứng chỉ My

brother has got a diploma in business studies

will ease the pain

24 Obtain /əbˈteɪn/ v Đạt được, có được In the

second experiment they obtained a very clear result

gift for languages

26 Humane /hju:ˈmeɪn/ adj Nhân đức, thương

người She treats animals in a humane way

27 Humanitarian /hju:ˌmænɪˈteəriən/ adj Nhân đạo The

prisoner has been released for

11 Marital

status /ˈmærɪtəl ˈsteɪtəs/ n Tình trạng hôn nhânCould I ask you about your marital

status?

humanitarian reasons

28 Interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ v Tạm ngừng, làm gián đoạn

Don't interrupt while I am talking

12 Origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n Nguồn gốc, lai lịch It's a book

about the origin of the universe

13 Profession /prəˈfeʃən/ n Nghề nghiệp Teaching is an

underpaid profession

14 Semester /sɪˈmestər/ n kì học The new semester

will begin next month

29 Mature /məˈtjʊər/ adj trưởng thành, chín chắn

He's very mature for his age

to find these birds in England in winter

to be stuck - can you help me push it open?

16 Traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n Giao thông There was heavy

traffic on the roads this morning

a romantic novel

32 Tragic /ˈtrædʒɪk/ adj Bi thảm, bi kịch It is

tragic that the theatre has had to close

17 Ambitious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj Tham vọng, có tham vọng.

My brother is very ambitious you get seven.

pupils from many different backgrounds

since birth

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Trang 2

35 Demonstration /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/ n Sự thể hiện, sự

thuyết minh Let me give you a demonstration of how the camera works

36 Determination /dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃən/ n Sự quyết tâm She

has great determination to succeed

37 Disabled /dɪˈseɪbl d/ adj Tàn tật The accident

left him severely disabled

dumb since birth

39 Enclose /ɪnˈkləʊz/ v Gửi kèm Please enclose a

curriculum vitae with your letter of application

40 Exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃən/ n Cuộc triển lãm The

photographs will be in the exhibition until the end of the month

52 Keyboard /ˈki:bɔ:d/ n Bàn phím I have to buy a new

keyboard for my computer

53 Miraculous /mɪˈrækjʊləs/ adj Kì diệu, thần kì The

diet promised miraculous weight-loss

computer's mouse is broken

start the machine

56 Printer /ˈprɪntər/ n Máy in We use a printer to

print documents

57 Software /ˈsɒft weər/ n Phần mềm We should use

appropriate software to run on the computer

58 Altitude /ˈæltɪtju:d/ v Độ cao We are flying at an

altitude of 1000 m

41 Passion /ˈpæʃən/ n Niềm say mê Politics and

philosophy were his lifelong passions

59 Botanical Garden

/bəˈtænɪkəl 'gɑ:dn/ n Vườn bách thảoThis Sunday, our class will go to the Botanical Garden

42 Require /rɪˈkwaɪə/ v Yêu cầu,đòi hỏi Please

telephone this number if you require any further information

43 camcorder /ˈkæmˌkɔ:dər / n Máy quay video I

bought a new camcorder last week

44 CD ROM /ˌsi:di:ˈrɒm/ n Đĩa CD dùng để lưu trữ

Give me the CD

used to live in caves

61 Destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/ n Nơi đến, đích We arrived

at our destination tired and hungry

62 Glorious /ˈglɔ:riəs/ adj Rực rỡ, lộng lẫy The match

was over and Vietnam had a glorious victory

63 Permission /pəˈmɪʃən/ n Sự cho phép You will need

permission from the council to extend your garage

64 Persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ v Thuyết phục He is trying to

46 Communicator /kəˈmju:nɪkeɪtər / n Người giao tiếp

She is a great communicator persuade local and foreign businesses to

invest in the project

47 Computer

screen

/kəm'pju:tə skri:n/ n Màn hình máy tính I am cleaning my computer screen

65 Picturesque /ˌpɪktʃərˈesk/ adj đẹp như tranh I like the

picturesque streets of the old city

66 Resort /rɪˈzɔ:t/ n Nơi nghỉ They are going to

48 Dial /ˈdaɪəl/ v Quay số Can I dial this

number direct, or do I have to go through the operator?

49 Floppy disk /ˈflɒpi disk/ v Đĩa mềm I need a new

floppy disk

50 Hardware /ˈhɑ:dweər/ n phần cứng Each time

you turn the computer on, with appropriate hardware and software,

it is capable of doing almost everything you ask it to

51 Insert /ɪnˈsɜ:t/ v Cho vào, chèn vào Insert

the key into the lock

build a resort here

going to visit the building site this afternoon

68 urally /ˈɔ:rəli/ adv Bằng thính giác, bằng tai We

receive information aurally when we listen to the radio

69 Cartoon /kɑ:ˈtu:n/ n Phim hoạt hình I like

watching cartoons

70 Comedy /ˈkɒmədi/ n Hài kịch I prefer

Shakespeare's comedies to his tragedies

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Trang 3

71 Documentary /ˌdɒkjʊˈmentəri/ n Phim tài liệu There

was a documentary on animal communication last night

89 Holiday resort

/ˈhɒlɪdeɪ rɪˈzɔːt/ n Khu nghỉ mát, thành phố du lịch We arrived at the holiday resort at 2 p.m yesterday

72 Feature /ˈfi:tʃər / n Đặc điểm, đặc trưng The

town's main features are its beautiful mosque and ancient marketplace

73 Internet /ˈɪntənet/ n Mạng internet I often

search information on the Internet

74 Mass media /mæs ˈmiːdiə/ n Thông tin đại chúng

Mass media has a great effect on human life

75 Orally /ˈɔ:rəli/ adv Bằng miệng, bằng lời nói

This subject will be checked orally

76 Passive /ˈpæsɪv/ adj Thụ động He is always

passive in relationship

watching quiz shows on TV such as Who Wants To Be A Millionaire?

78 Visually /ˈvɪʒuəli/ adv Bằng mắt, thị giác

Children can learn visually very well

90 Last /lɑːst/ v Kéo dài The meeting lasted two

hours

91 Mud /mʌd/ n Bùn The vehicles got bogged

down in the heavy mud

92 Muddy /ˈmʌdi/ adj Bùn, đất nhão Don't bring

those muddy boots inside!

93 Raise /reɪz/ v Nâng lên The government plans

to raise taxes

94 Resurface /ˌriːˈsɜːfɪs/ v Trải lại (mặt đường) Drivers

will experience delays while stretches

of the road are being resurfaced

95 Shortage /ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ/ n Sự thiếu thốn The long hot

summer has led to serious water shortages

is gathered in the field to be burnt

97 Widen /ˈwaɪdən/ v Mở rộng Reading books

79 Weather

forecast /ˈweðər ˈfɔ:kɑ:st/ n Dự báo thời tiết Farmers usually watch the weather

forecast to prepare for farming work

helps me to widen my knowledge

will be at stake if emergency aid does

80 Wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n Cuộc sống/ động vật

hoang dã There was a program on wildlife on TV last night

81 Atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪər / n Không khí There's a

very relaxed atmosphere in our office

82 Better /ˈbetər/ v Cải thiện, làm cho tốt hơn

The organization was established to better conditions for the disabled

of bricks

84 Bumper crop /ˈbʌmpər krɒp/ n Vụ mùa bội thu

Farmers have reported a bumper crop this year

The farmers in our village grow mainly cash crops

for export are coffee and rice

not arrive in the city soon

99 Biodiversity /ˌbaɪəʊ da ɪˈvɜːsɪti n Đa dạng sinh học A

new National Biological Survey will protect species habitat and

biodiversity

100 Carnivore /ˈkɑːnɪvɔːr / n Động vật ăn thịt Lions and

tigers are carnivores

101 Dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n Cá heo Among sea animals, I

like dolphins the most

102 Entrapment /ɪnˈtræpmənt/ n Sự đánh bẫy, mắc bẫy

Sperm whale populations are at risk due to hunting and their accidental entrapment in fishing nets

103 Gestation /dʒesˈteɪʃən/ n Sự thai nghén The

gestation period of rats is 21 days

104 Gulf /gʌlf/ n Vịnh, vùng vịnh The gulf of

Tonkin is in the South China Sea

105 Herbicide /ˈhɜːbɪsaɪd/ n Thuốc diệt cỏ Herbicides

87 Farming

method

/ˈfɑː.mɪŋ ˈmeθəd/ n Phương pháp canh tác Farmers in our country are applying new farming methods

are widely used in agriculture to kill unwanted plants

106 Jellyfish /ˈdʒelifɪʃ/ n Con sứa The jellyfish is a sea

88 Flooded /ˈflʌdɪd/ adj Bị ngập lụt The government

is trying hard to help the flooded area

animal with a soft oval almost transparent body

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Trang 4

107 Krill /krɪl/ n Con tôm (rất nhỏ, sống ở vùng

biển quanh Nam Cực), nhuyễn thể Krill are very small animals with a hard

108 Offspring /ˈɒfsprɪŋ/ n Con cái, con đẻ In the case

125 Endangered species /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd ˈspiːʃiːz/ n Các loài động thực vật có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng

Most countries are trying hard to protect endangered species

of the guinea pig, the number of offspring varies between two and five

109 Organism /ˈɔːgənɪzəm/ n sinh vật cá thể

Amoebae and bacteria are single- celled organisms

110 Reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v Tiết lộ He was jailed for

revealing secrets to the Russians

111 Seal /siːl/ n Con hải cẩu Now, we can see

many seals at some aquariums

112 Shark /ʃɑːk/ n Cá mập The movie 'Jaws' is

about a man-eating shark

113 Sperm whale /spɜːm weɪl/ n Cá nhà táng The sperm

whale is a large whale with a very large long head

114 Starfish /ˈstɑːrfɪʃ/ n Con sao biển The starfish is

a beautiful fish

115 Submarine /ˌsʌbməˈriːn/ n Tàu ngầm They have

sent a submarine to investigate the seabed

116 Turtle /ˈtɜːtl/ n Rùa biển The turtle is an

animal which lives in or near water and has a thick shell covering its body

117 Whale /weɪl/ n Cá voi The whale is a very

large sea mammal that breathes air through a hole on the top of its head

118 Breed /briːd/ v Nuôi, gây giống His main

income comes from breeding cattle

119 Cancer /ˈkænsər / n Ung thư He died of liver

cancer

120 Conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/ n Bảo tồn So much

effort has been put into wildlife conservation

121 Create /kriˈeɪt/ v Tạo ra He created a

wonderful meal from very few ingredients

126 Erosion /ɪˈrəʊʒən/ n Sự xói mòn The farmers

fight against soil erosion every year

127 Forester /ˈfɒrɪstər / n Người trông coi rừng,

người làm rừng A forester is a person who is in charge of taking care of the forest

128 Imprison /ɪmˈprɪzən/ v Bỏ tù,tống giam He was

imprisoned in 1965 for attempted murder

129 Reconstruction /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/ n Sự xây dựng lại

City reconstruction work after the disaster must be carried out immediately

130 Risky /ˈrɪski/ adj Đầy rủi ro, nguy hiểm It's

risky to buy a car without some good advice

131 Variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n Sự đa dạng She does a

variety of fitness activities

132 Vegetation /ˌvedʒɪˈteɪʃən/ n Thực vật, cây cối

The railroad track construction area must be clear of vegetation

133 Will /wɪl/ n Mong muốn, ý chí From an

early age she had a very strong will

134 Abandon /əˈbændən/ v Từ bỏ The match was

abandoned at half-time because of the poor weather conditions

135 Butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n Con bướm Butterflies

are a type of insect with large often brightly coloured wings

136 Contamination /kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃən/ n Sự ô nhiễm, sự

nhiễm bẩn The water supply is being tested for contamination

137 Endanger /ɪnˈdeɪndʒər / v Gây nguy hiểm He

would never do anything to endanger the lives of his children

122 Damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ n Tổn hại Strong winds had

caused serious damage to the roof

123 Defence /dɪˈfens/ n Sự bảo vệ A good diet helps

build the body's natural defences

138 Ethnic minority

/ˈeθnɪk maɪˈnɒrɪti/ n Dân tộc thiểu

số The plan was designed to help women and ethnic minorities overcome discrimination in the workplace

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Trang 5

139 Explore /ɪkˈsplɔːr / v Thám hiểm The best way

to explore the countryside is on foot

140 Fauna /ˈfɔːnə/ n Hệ động vật The scientists

are studying fauna in Cuc Phuong National Park

141 Fine /faɪn/ n Tiền phạt If found guilty, he

faces six months in jail and a heavy fine

142 Flora /ˈflɔːrə/ n Hệ thực vật We were

156 Jazz /dʒæz/ n Nhạc jazz To be honest, I don't

like jazz

157 Lull /lʌl/ v Ru (ai đó) ngủ The motion of the

car almost lulled her tosleep

158 Lyrical /ˈlɪrɪkl ̩/ adj Trữ tình The book contains

lyrical descriptions of the author's childhood

159 Mournful /ˈmɔːnfəl/ adj Tang thương, buồn thảm I

hate to listen to mournful music

surprised at the various flora in this area

143 Orphan /ˈɔːfən/ v Làm cho mồ côi The children

were orphaned by the war

160 National Anthem

/'neiʃənl ˈænθəm/ n Quốc ca The national anthems of the teams are played at the beginning of a big international football match

144 Sub-tropical /ˌsʌbˈtrɒpɪkəl/ adj Cận nhiệt đới

Vietnam has a sub-tropical climate

161 Powerful /ˈpaʊəfəl/ adj Mạnh mẽ China is

becomeing more and more powerful

145 Wilderness /ˈwɪldənəs/ n Vùng hoang dã, bãi

hoang This is such a beautiful

162 Action film

/ˈækʃən fɪlm/ n Phim hành động I do like action films

146 Classical

mountain wilderness

/klæsɪkəl mju:zik/ n Nhạc cổ điển Do

163 Audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n Khán giả The audience were

clearly delighted with the performance

or pop?

164 Cartoon film

/kɑːˈtuːn fɪlm/ n Phim hoạt hình In my opinion, Tom and Jerry is one of the

147 Communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v Giao tiếp We can

now communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world

148 Compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ v Soạn thảo The music

was specially composed for the film

149 Composer /kəmˈpəʊzər / n Người soạn thảo,nhà

sáng tác A composer is a person who writes music, especially classical music

150 Delight /dɪˈlaɪt/ v Làm hài lòng Peter's

success at college delighted his family

151 Emotion /ɪˈməʊʃən/ n Tình cảm Like a lot of

greatest cartoons of all time

165 Character /ˈkærɪktər / n Nhân vật The film revolves

around three main characters

166 Cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/ n Phim ảnh, rạp chiếu phim

The town no longer has a cinema

167 Detective /dɪˈtektɪv/ n Trinh thám I like reading

detective stories like Sherlock Homes

168 Disaster /dɪˈzɑːstər / n Thảm họa This is one of

the worst natural disasters ever to befall the area

/ˈhɒrər fɪlm/ n Phim kinh dị I do not dare

to see a horror film

152 Folk music /fəʊk 'mju:zik / n Nhạc dân ca I enjoy

listening to folk music

171 Liner /ˈlaɪnər/ n Tàu thủy Titanic was

considered the largest liner at that time

153 Funeral /ˈfjuːnərəl/ n Lễ tang The funeral will

be held next Friday

172 Love story film

/lʌv ˈstɔːri fɪlm/ n Phim tâm lí, tình cảm

Do you like love story film?

154 Gentle /ˈdʒentl ̩/ adj Nhẹ nhàng, dịu êm He's

very gentle with his kids

155 Integral part /ˈɪntɪgrəl pɑ:t/ / n phần thiết yếu He's

an integral part of the team and we can't do it without him

173 Motion /ˈməʊʃən/ n Sự chuyển

động The motion of the car almost lulled her to sleep

174 Movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ n Sự chuyển động, dịch

chuyển Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement

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Trang 6

175 Science fiction

film

/saɪəns ˈfɪkʃən fɪlm/ n Phim khoa học viễn tưởng Avatar is one of the most exciting science fiction films that I've seen

191 Title /ˈtaɪtl ̩/ n Danh hiệu (vô địch) Our

nation hopes to win the honoured title

in the championship this year

192 Tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/ n Vòng thi đấu They were

176 Ambassador /æmˈbæsədər/ n Đại sứ She's a

former ambassador of the United States

177 Champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n Nhà vô địch, quán quân

She is the world champion for the third year in succession

178 Championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ n Giải vô địch, chức vô

địch The world championships will be held in Scotland next year

179 Committee /kəˈmɪti/ n Ủy ban, hội đồng The local

council have just set up a committee

to study recycling

180 Compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v Đua tài, cạnh tranh The

two athletes are competing for the gold medal

181 Competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/ n Cuộc thi đấu, sự cạnh

tranh There's a lot of competition between computer companies

182 Defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ v Đánh thắng, vượt qua If we

can defeat the Italian team, we'll be through to the final

183 Event /ɪˈvent/ n Sự kiện This year's Olympic

Games will be the biggest sporting event ever

184 Globe /gləʊb/ n Quả địa cầu She is a

superstar all around the globe

185 Hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/ n Anh hùng He became a

national hero for his part in the revolution

186 Host /həʊst/ n Chủ nhà We thanked our

hosts for the lovely evening

187 Postpone /pəʊst ˈpəʊn/, v Hoãn lại They

decided to postpone their holiday until next year

188 Professional /prəˈfeʃənəl/ adj Chuyên nghiệp She's

a professional dancer

189 Runner-up /ˌrʌnəˈrʌp/ n Người về nhỉ, người đứng

thứ 2 Brazil was the runner-up in the championship last year

190 Score /skɔːr/ n Tỉ số The score of the match

was 3-2

defeated in the first round of the tournament

193 Trophy /ˈtrəʊfi/ n Cúp, chiến lợi phẩm Brazil

became the first team to win the trophy five times

194 Victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n Chiến thắng Vietnam had a

victory over Malaysia in an elimination match in this year's Sea Games

195 Volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪər/ n Người tình nguyện He

took part in the 2010 World cup as a volunteer

196 Attract /əˈtrækt/ v Thu hút, hấp dẫn These

flowers are brightly coloured in order

to attract butterflies

197 Base /beɪs/ n nền, cơ sở This cream

provides an excellent base for your make-up

198 Characterise /ˈkærəktəraɪz/ v Đặc trưng hóa The city

is characterised by its hundreds of tall offices and apartment buildings

199 Crown /kraʊn/ n Vương miện He plans to

defend his Olympic crown

200 Convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj Thuận tiện A bike's a

very convenient way of getting around

201 Finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ n Tài chính New York is the

center of global finance, communications and business

202 Located /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj Ở vị trí New York city is

located in the southeastern part of New York state

203 Metropolitan /ˌmetrəˈpɒlɪtən/ adj Thuộc về khu đô

thị lớn With a population of more than

7 million in the city and 19 million in the whole metropolitan area, New York is the largest city in the US

204 Mingle /ˈmɪŋgl ̩/ v Hòa lẫn, trộn lẫn The two

flavours mingle well

205 Reserved /rɪˈzɜːvd/ adj Dè dặt, kín đáo She is a

quiet, reserved woman

206 Robe /rəʊb/ n Áo choàng Judges wear black

robes when they are in court

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207 Torch /tɔːtʃ/ n Ngọn đuốc The Statue of

Liberty holds a torch in its right hand

208 Unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ adj Kì lạ, đặc biệt I was

actually on time, which is unusual for me

209 Bombardment /ˌbɒmˈbɑːdmənt/ n Sự ném bom

223 constancy /´kɔnstənsi/ n sự kiên định Constancy

is one of the most valuable qualities of

a true friendship

224 enthusiasm /ɛnˈθuziˌæzəm/ n lòng nhiệt tình They

take up new interests with enthusiasm

Thong Nhat Conference Hall was built

in 1865 and heavily damaged by an

225 give-and- take

/'give ænd 'teik/ n sự cho và nhận Friendship must be give-and-take.air bombardment in February 1963

210 Categorise /ˈkætəgəraɪz/ v Phân loại The books

are categorized into beginner and

226 loyalty /'lɔiəlti/ n lòng trung thành Loyalty is

one of the most valuable qualities of a true friendship

advanced

211 Chamber /ˈtʃeɪmbər / n Phòng lớn Meetings of

the council are held in the council

227 residential area /,rezi'denʃəl 'eəriə/ n khu dân cư I'm renting a small flat in the Nguyen Cong

Tru Residential area in Hanoi

chamber

212 Citadel /ˈsɪtədel/ n Thành lũy The town has a

14th century citadel overlooking the river

213 Engrave /ɪnˈgreɪv/ v Khắc, chạm trổ The

bracelet was engraved with his name and date of birth

214 Flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ v Phát triển My tomatoes are

flourishing this summer

215 Heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n Di sản Hue's Imperial

City was listed as a Cultural World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1993

216 Legend /ˈledʒənd/ n Truyến thuyết The dance

was based on several Hindu legends

217 Mausoleum /ˌmɔːsəˈliːəm/ n Lăng, lăng tẩm

President Ho Chi Minh's Mausoleum

218 Merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/ n Nhà buôn, thương gia He

is a wine merchant

219 Scholar /ˈskɒlər/ n Học giả My uncle is a

history scholar

220 acquaintance /ə'kweintəns/ n người quen

Yesterday, I came across an old acquaintance in the street

221 apartment /ə´pa:tmənt/ n căn hộ (khép kín) Mai

and Lan shared an apartment in Hanoi's Nguyen Cong Tru Residential Area

222 brighten up /´braitn ʌp/ v làm rạng rỡ, làm bừng

sáng I will be there to brighten up even your darkest night

228 two-sided /'tu:'saidid/ adj hai mặt, hai phía Did

Robert say he wanted to be the manager? He told me he did not He's

so two-sided

229 unselfishness /ʌn´selfiʃnis/ n tính không ích kỉ A true

friendship is based on unselfishness and equality

230 affect /ə'fekt/ v ảnh hưởng His upbringing by

his parents deeply affected his personality

231 appreciate /əˈpriʃiˌeɪt/ v coi trọng, đánh giá cao He

highly appreciates her efforts to help the disabled

232 attitude /'ætitju:d/ n thái độ He always has a

positive attitude to others' work

233 confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n sự tự tin, lòng tin She

has a lot of confidence in her little child

234 embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ a ngượng ngùng, lúng

túng One of my most embarrassing experiences was to forget my daughter's name at her wedding

235 embrace /im'breis/ v ôm, ôm ấp He rushed to

embrace me at the airport

236 floppy (hat) /´flɔpi/ a (mũ) mềm My biggest dream

was a red hat - a floppy cotton hat like the one my favourite pop star wore in her video clip

237 glance at /glæns ət/ v liếc nhanh, nhìn qua The

girl was so shy that she didn't look him

in the eye She just glanced at him and looked away

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Trang 8

238 make a fuss /meik ə fʌs/ làm ầm ĩ lên She complains

noisily about anything she doesn't like

She is the type of person who is always making a fuss

239 memorable /'memərəbl/ a đáng ghi nhớ My 21st

birthday was memorable because my sweetheart proposed to me

240 sneaky /´sni:ki/ a vụng trộm, lén lút The

pickpocket gave a sneaky look at her handbag

241 scream /skri:m/ v kêu thét, la hét Passengers

screamed when the car crashed into a motorbike

242 outlook /ˈaʊtlʊk/ n quan điểm, cách nhìn nhận

His outlook on this issue is quite subjective He ignores his employees' needs

243 anniversary /ˌænəˈvɜrsə ri/ n ngày kỉ niệm Fedel's

tenth anniversary makes me realize how far we have come in such a short time

244 celebrate /ˈsɛləˌbreɪt/ v làm lễ kỉ niệm Our

National Independence Day is celebrated on September 2nd

245 celebration /,seli'breiʃn/ n lễ kỉ niệm I'm looking

forward to many more birthday celebrations with her

246 childish /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/ adj trẻ con Paul said: " When I

become a man I'll put away childish things."

247 clap /klæp/ v vỗ, vỗ tay After each

performance, we clapped our hands

248 cosy /ˈkoʊzi/ adj ấm cúng I enjoy the cosy

atmosphere in my family

249 enthusiastic /ɛnˌθuziˈæstɪk/ adj hăng hái nhiệt tình

She is very enthusiastic about social activities at school

250 enthusiasm /ɛnˈθuziˌæzəm/ n sự hăng hái, lòng nhiệt

tình His enthusiasm for disabled children is highly appreciated

251 helicopter /ˈhɛlɪˌkɒptər/ n máy bay trực thăng On

his 9th birthday, he was given a toy helicopter by his father

252 host /hoʊst/ n chủ nhà (nam) Vietnam was

the host country in the 3rd Asian Indoor Games

253 hostess /ˈhoʊstɪs/ n chủ nhà (nữ) The hostess

in the hostel is very friendly

254 icing /ˈaɪsɪŋ/ n lớp kem phủ trên mặt bánh

There is a thick chocolate icing on the birthday cake

255 New Year's Eve /nju: jə:z i:v/ n đêm giao thừa All the

members of our family gather on New Year's Eve

256 party-goer /ˈpɑrtiˌgoʊər/ n người đi dự tiệc Every

party-goer wore casual clothes

257 refreshments /ri'freʃmənts/ n món ăn nhẹ There will

be delicious and cheap home-made refreshments at Wray Institute all week

258 charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n lòng bác ái, nhân đức, từ

thiện This billionaire frequently does charity to help the disabled

259 clear /klɪər/ v dọn, dọn dẹp It's your turn to

clear the table

260 co-operate /koʊˈɒpəˌreɪt/ v hợp tác, cộng tác, giúp

đỡ Women should not co-operate in demeaning womanly things just so men can feel proud of themselves

261 co-ordinate /koʊˈɔːrdɪneɪt/ v phối hợp, xếp đặt

This month, our school is co- ordinating with a local charity to launch a programme to raise money for those who have suffered heavy flooding

262 craft /krɑːft/ n thủ công We hope you enjoy

our wonderful collection of handmade crafts that have been imported from America

263 disadvantaged /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒd/ a bị thiệt thòi Many

students take part in volunteer organizations to help disadvantaged children

264 donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/ n sự đóng góp, dâng hiến

We highly appreciate his generous donation to our school

265 gratitude /ˈgrætɪtjuːd/ n lòng biết ơn On

Teachers' Day, students often express their gratitude to their teachers

266 handicapped /ˈhændiˌkæpt/ a tàn tật, bị tật nguyền

At university, we volunteer to help handicapped children at Nguyen Dinh Chieu school

Trang 9

267 issue /ˈɪʃuː/ v phát, phát hành Next month,

VietinBank is going to issue a new service

268 martyr /ˈmɑːtər/ n liệt sĩ, người hi sinh We are

grateful to the martyrs who sacrificed their lives to protect our country

269 minority /maɪˈnɒrəti/ n thiểu số, số ít Most

ethnic minorities live in the highlands

270 mow /moʊ/ v cắt cỏ, xén cỏ Many workers

are mowing the lawns in the park

271 wounded /wuːndɪd/ a bị thương My brother who

was wounded in the war receives a monthly allowance

272 remote /rɪˈmoʊt/ a xa xôi, hẻo lánh In summer,

a lot of students volunteer to work in remote areas to provide education for children

273 campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ n chiến dịch Last week,

Oxfam launched a new fair trade campaign

274 effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ a có hiệu quả Her advice has

proved highly effective for my job

275 eradicate /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/ v xóa bỏ More effort is

needed to eradicate illiteracy in our country

276 eradication /i¸rædi´keiʃən/ n sự xóa bỏ By 2000,

sixty-one provinces and cities throughout Vietnam had completed programmes for Illiteracy Eradication

282 rate /reɪt/ n tỉ lệ The government is anxious

to reduce the rate by half within the next ten years

283 strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n chiến lược To get good

results, students must have effective learning strategies

284 survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n khảo sát, điều tra Our school

has conducted a survey of students' attitudes to teachers in the classroom

285 universal /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəl/ a thuộc/ có tính toàn cầu

Illiteracy is a universal issue

286 stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ v khích lệ, khuyến khích

Reading stories can stimulate children's imagination

287 sponsor /ˈspɒnsər/ v bảo trợ Pepsi sponsored the

AFF cup

288 worksheet /´wə:k¸ʃi:t/ n tờ giấy làm bài Each group

was given a worksheet to write their answers on

289 observe /əbˈzɜrv/ v quan sát, theo dõi Our

teacher will observe and score our performance

290 judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n trọng tài The judge's verdict

was against the footballer

291 smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/ adv một cách trôi chảy The

competition was held smoothly

292 recite /rɪˈsaɪt/ v ngâm (thơ), kể lại They earn

millions of dollars per film by reciting poetry

293 appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ v chỉ định, bổ nhiệm She has

been appointed Prime Minister

278 expand /ɪkˈspænd/ v mở rộng Our company is

expanding production to meet its potential

294 on behalf of

/ɒn bɪˈhɑːf əv/ adv thay mặt cho Onbehalf of the class, I would like to express our gratitude for your contribution

279 illiteracy /ɪˈlɪtərəsi/ n mù chữ There is a mass

campaign aiming to mobilize 100,000 teachers with the aim of eradicating illiteracy

295 poetry /ˈpəʊətri/ n thi ca A poetry reading

competition was held in our school last week

296 participant /pɑrˈtɪsəpənt/ n người tham dự There

280 mutual

respect /ˈmjuːtʃuəl rɪˈspekt/ n tôn trọng lẫnnhau Friendship is based on mutual

respect

are 44 participants in this competition

297 procedure /prəˈsidʒər/ n thủ tục She would like to

know some information about the entry

281 performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n sự thể hiện, thành tích

She explains how sports medicine can help improve athletic performance

procedure for the competition

298 venue /ˈvenjuː/ n nơi thi đấu My Dinh stadium

is one of five main venues in the Asian Indoor Games

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299 birth-control

method

/bə:θkən'troul 'meθəd/ n phương pháp hạn chế sinh đẻ Safe birth- control methods for family planning are not available to those living in the mountainous areas

313 get together /get təˈgeðə(r)/ v tụ tập, đoàn tụ All the

members of my family always get together at my grandparents' house at Tet

314 grand /grænd / adj hành tráng, quan trọng

300 decrease /'di:kri:s/ v làm giảm A high

population growth rate decreases economic development

301 family planning /ˈfæmili / n kế hoạch hóa gia đình

Family planning is essential for each family and the whole society

302 double /'dʌbl/ v gấp đôi The world

The Lunar New Year is the grandest occasion of the year

315 green bean /gri:n bi:n/ n đỗ xanh Banh Chung is

made from sticky rice, green beans and fatty pork

316 influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ v ảnh hưởng My father was

the biggest influence on my character.population doubled from 1945 to

1970

303 figure / figɜ:/ n con số These are all figures:

317 kumquat tree /ˈkʌmkwɒt tri:/ n cây quất In the North of Vietnam the kumquat tree is a

popular plant at Tet

5, 12, 1997

304 increase /in'kri:s/ v gia tăng, tăng lên The

number of injuries from automobile accidents increases every year

305 overpopulation /'ouvə,pɔpju'leiʃn/ n sự đông dân quá

mức Many environmental, social, and economic problems stem from the overpopulation problem

306 probably /´prɔbəbli/ adv có thể, có lẽ The

decision to set up a new company is probably his most risky decision

307 raise animal /reiz 'æniməl/ nuôi động vật My

grandparents raise many kinds of animals

308 Third World /θə:d wɜ:ld/ n Thế giới thứ ba Most

of the countries in the third world are very poor

309 agrarian /əˈgreəriən/ adj thuộc về nghề nông,

nông dân Agrarian people depend on the lunar calendar to care for their crops

310 comment / ˈkɒment/ n lời nhận xét People

should only make positive comments during the days of Tet

311 dress up /'dres ʌp/ v ăn mặc đẹp She dressed

up to attend the ceremony

312 fireworks /ˈfaɪəwɜːks/ n pháo hoa Our family

often watches fireworks on New Year's Eve

318 longevity /lɒnˈdʒevəti/ n trường thọ We wish you

both health and longevity

319 lucky money /'lʌki'mʌni/ n tiền mừng tuổi Children

receive lucky money inside red envelopes at Tet

320 parade /pə´reid/ n cuộc diễu hành Later that

day there was a torchlight parade around the streets

321 plum /plʌm/ n quả mận Plums are popular

in the northern areas

322 pray /prei/ v cầu mong, cầu nguyện People

often go to a pagoda to pray for good things in their life

323 shrine /∫rain/ n đền thờ Japanese people

often go to a shrine at Tet

324 represent /repri'zent/ v đại diện, tượng trưng cho

The colour violet represents faith

325 pine tree /paɪn tri:/ n cây thông The Japanese

usually decorate their houses with some small pine trees

326 equip (with) /ɪˈkwɪp/ v trang bị It's going to cost $4

million to equip the hospital

327 equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n thiết bị, sự trang bị A

lot of money was spent on the equipment for the new hospital

328 advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj tiên tiến This is the

most advanced type of engine available

329 advancement /ədˈvɑːnsmənt/ n sự tiến bộ All she

was interested in was the advancement of her own career

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330 advance /ədˈvɑːns/ v tiến lên, tiến bộ We have

advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe

348 EMT /iː em tiː/ n chuyển tiền nhanh Express

Money Transfer is a speedy and secure service

331 spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ adj rộng rãi It is a spacious

house with ten rooms

332 space /speɪs/ n không gian Is there any space

349 Express Money Transfer

/ɪkˈspres ˈmʌni trænsˈfɜːr/

for my clothes in that cupboard?

333 well-trained /wel-treɪnd/ adj lành nghề The staff in

this post office are very well-trained

334 staff /stɑːf/ n nhân viên The staff are not

very happy about the latest pay increase

335 thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfl/ adj chín chắn, biết suy nghĩ He

has a thoughtful approach to his work

336 courteous /ˈkɜːtiəs/ adj lịch sự Although she often

disagreed with me, she was always courteous

337 mail /meɪl/ n thư tín She spent the morning

reading and answering her mail

338 parcel /ˈpɑːsəl/ n bưu kiện, gói hàng The

350 speedy /ˈspiːdi/ adj nhanh chóng He's a very

speedy worker

351 speed /spiːd/ n vận tốc He was travelling at a

speed of 90 mph

352 secure /sɪˈkjʊər/ adj an toàn That ladder

doesn't look very secure to me

353 security /sɪˈkjʊərɪti/ n an ninh, sự an toàn The

insurance policy gave the family security

354 transfer /trænsˈfɜːr/ v chuyển He has been

transferred to a national hospital

355 transferable /trænsˈfɜːrəbl ̩/ adj có thể di chuyển

This ticket is not transferable có thể nhượng được

339 mail and

parcel

parcel was wrapped in brown paper

/meɪl ə nd ˈpɑːsəl ˈsɜːvɪs/ n dịch vụ chuyển thư và bưu phẩm The mail and

356 Messenger Call Service /ˈmesɪndʒər kɔːl ˈsɜːvɪs/ n dịch vụ điện thoại Messenger Call Service is one of

the latest services in our post office

satisfactory

357 notify /ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ/ v thông báo Has everyone

been notified of the decision?

340 airmail /ˈeəmeɪl/ n thư gửi bằng máy bay If you

send it by airmail, it'll be very expensive

341 surface mail /ˈsɜːfɪs meɪl/ n thư gửi bằng tàu, xe, I

sent the parcel by surface mail

342 EMS /ˌiːemˈes/ n dịch vụ thư chuyển phát

nhanh Please send this letter via Express Mail Service

358 notification /ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n thông báo You must

give the bank written notification if you want to close your account

359 recipient /rɪˈsɪpiənt/ n người nhận He was the

only recipient of the school's scholarship this year

360 shape /ʃeɪp/ n hình dạng These bricks are all

in different shapes

343 Express Mail

361 original shape

/əˈrɪdʒənl ʃeɪp/ n hình dạng ban đầu Using this service will keep your

344 weight limit /weɪt ˈlɪmɪt/ n trọng lượng giới hạn The

weight limit for this service is 5 kg

345 competitive /kəmˈpetətɪv/ adj có tính cạnh tranh

The product was sold at a very competitive price

346 compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v cạnh tranh Both girls

compete for their father's attention

347 competition / ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn / n sự cạnh tranh There's

a lot of competition between computer companies

documents in their original shape

362 facsimile /fækˈsɪmɪli/ n bản sao, máy fax Have

you got a fax at home?

363 fax /fæks/

364 transmission /trænzˈmɪʃən n sự truyền đi The

transmission of that document was done by fax

365 transmit /trænzˈmɪt/ v truyền đi You should use

a fax machine to transmit that document

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Trang 12

366 graphics /ˈgræfɪks/ n đồ họa, bức họa You can

transmit texts and graphics over

384 make /meɪk/ n hiệu (hàng hóa) What make of

car does he drive?

/ˈkɒmjʊnəl grəʊθ/ n sự phát triển cộng đồng Telephones play an important part

in communal growth

distribution newspapers and magazines will be delivered to your house early in the morning

368 subscribe /səbˈskraɪb/ v đăng kí She subscribes to

several women's magazines

369 subscription /əˈrɪdʒɪnəl ʃeɪp/ n sự đăng kí We bought

an annual subscription to the tennis club

370 subscriber /səbˈskraɪbər/ n người đăng kí The

number of subscribers for this

386 commune /ˈkɒmjuːn/ n xã This commune is not very

large

387 rural /ˈrʊərəl/ adj biệt lập The area is still very

rural and undeveloped

388 network / ˈnetwɜːk/ n mạng lưới The telephone

network in Vietnam should be upgraded

389 capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n sức chứa, khả năng, năng

lực The stadium has a seating capacity

of 50,000

magazine is now over 1,000

371 cramped /kræmp t/ adj chật hẹp We have six

390 fixed telephone

/fɪkst ˈtelɪfəʊn/ n điện thoại cố định Ihave a fixed telephone at home

desks in this room, so we're rather cramped

372 rude /ruːd/ adj thô lỗ, khiếm nhã He's a very

rude man

373 rudeness /ˈruːdnəs/ n sự thô lỗ, khiếm nhã His

rudeness made me very sad

374 outdated /ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ adj lỗi thời Nowadays this

technique is rather outdated

375 unique /jʊˈniːk/ adj duy nhất Do not miss this

unique opportunity to study abroad

376 imaginative /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ adj giàu tưởng tượng He

is an imaginative designer

377 evidence /ˈev.ɪ.dəns/ n bằng chứng There is no

scientific evidence to prove that

378 install /ɪnˈstɔːl/ v cài đặt, lắp đặt We're going

to install a new washing machine tomorrow

379 installation /ruːd/ n sự cài đặt, lắp đặt Do you have

to pay extra for installation?

380 registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃən/ n sự đăng kí You need

to fill out this registration form

381 register /ˈredʒɪstər/ v đăng kí I registered the

car in my name

382 fee /fiː/ n phí We couldn't pay the lawyer's

fee

391 digit /ˈdɪdʒɪt/ n con số The number 345

contains three digits

392 digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl/ adj thuộc về số, kĩ thuật số I

bought a digital camera yesterday

393 upgrade /ʌpˈgreɪd/ v nâng cấp More money should

be spent on upgrading the post office system in Vietnam

394 reduction /rɪˈdʌkʃən/ n sự giảm sút There has been

a reduction in the number of bikes in this area

395 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ n giảm, rút gọn I have stopped

eating sugar to reduce my weight

396 demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ n nhu cầu I demanded an

explanation v yêu cầu

397 expansion /ɪkˈspænʃən/ n sự mở rộng, bành trướng

Expansion into new areas of research is possible

398 expand /ɪkˈspænd/ v mở rộng, bành trướng The

telephone networks in rural areas should

be expanded

399 expansive /ɪkˈspænsɪv/ adj rộng lớn There was an

expansive view from the window

400 attitude /ˈætɪtjuːd/ n thái độ He has a very bad

attitude at work

401 arrogant /ˈærəgənt/ adj kiêu căng, ngạo mạn I

found him arrogant and rude

402 arrogance /ˈærəɡəns/ n sự kiêu căng, ngạo mạn His

arrogance annoys me

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Trang 13

403 pickpocket /ˈpɪkˌpɒkɪt/ n trộm móc túi He is a real

pickpocket

404 reasonable /ˈriːzənəbl ̩/ adj hợp lý I bought this

telephone at a reasonable price

405 unreasonable /ʌnˈriːzənəbl ̩/ adj vô lý That was an

unreasonable demand

406 punctuality /ˌpʌŋktʃuˈæləti/ n sự đúng giờ

Punctuality has never been his strong point

407 punctual /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/ adj đúng giờ You are all

required to be punctual

408 resident /ˈrezɪdənt/ n cư dân The local

residents are happy with the punctuality of the post office

409 brave /breɪv/ adj dũng cảm The hero was

very brave

410 bravery /ˈbreɪvəri/ n sự dũng cảm They were

awarded medals for their bravery

411 break into /breɪk ˈɪntuː/ v đột nhập A burglar

breaks into houses to steal things

412 shoplifter /ˈʃɒpˌlɪftər/ n kẻ ăn cắp ở cửa hàng A

shoplifter has just been arrested by

421 species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n loài Over a hundred species

of insect are found in this area

422 cheetah /ˈtʃiːtə/ n báo đốm Cheetahs are only

found in Africa

423 estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/ v ước tính, ước lượng It was

difficult to estimate how many trees had been destroyed

424 panda /ˈpændə/ n gấu trúc Pandas live in

forests in China

425 wild /waɪld/ adj hoang dã Wild animals can

be very dangerous n nơi hoang dã

426 influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ v, n ảnh hưởng Helen has a

good influence on him

427 influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/ adj có ảnh hưởng She

wanted to work for a bigger and more influential newspaper

428 pollutant /pəˈluːtənt/ n chất gây ô nhiễm These

pollutants are extremely dangerous and harmful

429 pollute /pəˈluːt/ v làm ô nhiễm We won't invest

in any company that pollutes the environment

the police

413 coward /ˈkaʊəd/ n người hèn nhát A coward is

someone who is not brave adj hèn

430 in all respects

/ ɪn ɔːl rɪˈspekts/ n về mọi phương diện

In all respects, the new film is better than the original

nhát

414 tenant /ˈtenənt/ n người thuê (nhà, đất) A

tenant is someone who rents a house

or a flat

415 pacifist /ˈpæsɪfɪst/ n người theo chủ nghĩa hòa

bình He has been a pacifist since he left the war

416 orphan /ˈɔːfən/ n trẻ mồ côi An orphan is

someone whose parents are dead

417 impatient /ɪmˈpeɪʃənt/ adj không kiên nhẫn He

can't be a teacher - he is too impatient

418 release /rɪˈliːs/ v thả, phóng thích He was

released from prison last year

419 endangered /ɪnˈdeɪn.dʒəd/ adj có nguy cơ tuyệt

chủng The panda is one of the most endangered species

420 endanger /ɪnˈdeɪndʒər / v làm cho nguy hiểm

What we do to the environment can endanger our own lives

431 result in /rɪˈzʌlt ɪn/ v gây ra This

can result in severe problems

432 consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n hậu quả If you do that,

the consequences can be very serious

433 rare animals /reər ˈænɪməlz/ n động vật quý hiếm

Rare animals should be strictly protected

434 as a result /æz ə rɪˈzʌlt/ phrase do đó, kết quả là

He was lazy, as a result, he failed the exam

435 extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ adj tuyệt chủng There is

concern that the giant panda will soon become extinct

436 extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/ n sự tuyệt chủng The

extinction of the dinosaurs occurred millions of years ago

437 fund /fʌnd/ n quỹ The company has set up a

special fund to preserve the environment v cấp tiền

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Trang 14

438 prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/ v cấm Motor vehicles are

prohibited from driving in the town centre

439 prohibition /ˌprəʊh ɪˈbɪʃən/ n sự nghiêm cấm The

local government has announced a prohibition against the hunting of whales

440 interfere /ˌɪntəˈfɪər/ v can thiệp It's their problem

and I'm not going to interfere

441 interference /ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns/ n sự can thiệp Human

interference in the lives of wild animals can result in serious consequences

442 survive /səˈvaɪv/ v sống sót These plants cannot

survive in very cold conditions

443 survival /səˈvaɪvəl/ n sự sống sót His survival

during the storm surprised everybody

444 offspring /ˈɒfsprɪŋ/ n con cháu, dòng dõi A cow

usually has one offspring

445 co-exist /ˌkəʊɪgˈzɪst/ v sống chung I wish the

Earth could be a happy planet where human beings, animals, and plants peacefully co-exist

454 measure /ˈmeʒər/ n phương pháp, biện pháp

What further measures can we taketo avoid terrorism?

457 impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n ảnh hưởng Global

warming has already had impacts

on our lives v làm ảnh hưởng

458 scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ adj thuộc phong cảnh

National parks usually contain a variety of scenic features

459 scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n phong cảnh They stopped

at the top of the hill to admire the scenery

460 devastate /ˈdevəsteɪt/ v tàn phá, tiêu hủy Such

pollutants can devastate the environment

461 devastation /ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/ n sự tàn phá The

446

co-existence

/ˌkəʊɪɡˈzɪstəns/ n sự chung sống The two communities enjoyed a period of peaceful coexistence

storm left behind widespread devastation

462 approximately /əˈprɒksɪmətli/ adv khoảng, gần như

447 dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔːr / n khủng long Dinosaurs

became extinct millions of years ago

448 fur /fɜːr / n lông (mao) She stroked the

rabbit's soft fur bộ lông

449 capture /ˈkæptʃər / v bắt giữ Two of the soldiers

were killed and the rest were captured

n sự bắt giữ

450 recreation /ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/ n sự tiêu khiển, giải trí We

shouldn't hunt or capture animals for recreation

451 cultivation /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/ n sự canh tác, trồng trọt

Using fertilizers and pesticides for cultivation is dangerous to the environment

452 cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ v canh tác, trồng trọt Most of

the land there is too poor to cultivate

453 discharge /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ v đổ ra Discharging chemical

pollutants into the environment should

be prohibited n sự tuôn ra, đổ ra

The job will take approximately three weeks

463 maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/ n sự bảo trì, bảo

dưỡng Old houses need a lot of maintenance

464 maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v bảo trì, gìn giữ We

have standards to maintain

465 vehicle /ˈviːɪkl ̩/ n phương tiện Road vehicles

include cars, buses and trucks

466 preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v gìn giữ, bảo tồn We

should do everything to preserve the environment

467 preservation /ˌprezəˈveɪʃən/ n sự bảo tồn, gìn giữ

We should spend more time and efforts on the preservation of old buildings

468 preservative /prɪˈzɜːvətɪv/ n chất bảo quản No

preservatives are used in the making of this food

469 currently /ˈkʌrəntli/ adv hiện tại The Director

is currently having talks in the USA

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Trang 15

470 coastal /ˈkəʊstəl/ adj thuộc bờ biển I used to live

in a coastal town

471 abundant /əˈbʌndənt/ adj nhiều, phong phú Natural

resources are abundant in this part of the country

472 abundance /əˈbʌndəns/ n sự nhiều, thừa mứa There

was an abundance of wine at the wedding

473 swear /sweər/ v thề I don't know anything

about what happened, I swear n lời thề

474 snore /snɔːr/ v ngáy Do you know any cures for

snoring? n tiếng ngáy

475 grateful /ˈgreɪtfəl/ adj biết ơn I'm so grateful for

489 nuclear energy /ˈnuːkliːɚ ˈenədʒi/ n năng lượng hạt

nhân I think nuclear energy will be widely used in the future

490 nucleus /ˈnuːkliəs/ n hạt nhân của nguyên tử,

nhân DNA is stored in the nucleus

of a cell

491 need /niːd/ n nhu cầu It is difficult to

satisfy all people's needs

492 needy /ˈniːdi/ adj nghèo đói The profits

from the sale go to help needy people in the area

493 heat /hiːt/ n hơi nóng, nhiệt độ Cook the

meat on low heat

all that you've done

476 gratitude /ˈgrætɪtjuːd/ n lòng biết ơn She sent

them a present to show her gratitude

494 geothermal heat /ˌdʒiːəʊ ˈθɜːməl hiːt/ n địa nhiệt Geothermal heat comes from deep

inside the Earth

477 owe /əʊ/ v nợ I owe Janet ten pounds. 495 dam /dæm/ n đập nước Dams have to be

built in order to use this kind of

478 be blamed

for

/bi bleɪmd fɔːr/ phrase bị khiển trách vì Iwas blamed for letting the child go out alone

energy

496 potential /pəˈtenʃl/ adj tiềm năng, tiềm ẩn

There is great potential in

479 fossil /ˈfɑːsəl/ n hóa thạch Fossils of early

reptiles were found in this area

480 fossil fuel /ˈfɑːsəl fjʊəl/ n nhiên liệu hóa thạch

Fossil fuels include fuels such as gas, coal and oil formed underground millions

of years ago from plant and animal remains

alternative sources of energy n khả năng, tiềm lực

497 make use of /meɪk juːz əv/ v tận dụng How to

make full use of the alternative sources of energy is a really big question

481 strictly /ˈstrɪkt li/ adv một cách nghiêm khắc The

use of cameras in this museum is strictly forbidden

482 demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ n nhu cầu, yêu cầu Good

teachers are always in great demand

ceremony lasted 4 hours

499 nuclear reactor /ˈnuːkliːɚ riˈæktɚ/ n lò phản ứng hạt

nhân Radiation from a nuclear reactor is very dangerous

483 exhausted /ɪgˈzɔːstɪd/ adj cạn kiệt Because of

increasing demand, fossil fuels will be exhausted in the near future

is expensive to build a dam for electricity

484 exhaust /ɪgˈzɔːst/ v làm cạn kiệt I'm afraid he's

exhausted my patience

485 exhaustion /ɪgˈzɔːstʃən/ n tình trạng kiệt sức, mệt lử

She felt ill from exhaustion

502 run out (of something)

điện Is there a hydroelectric power station in your area?

/rʌn aʊt/ v hết (cái gì) Our major sources of energy are running out

486 alternative /ɑːlˈtɝːnət ̬ɪv/ adj thay thế Tea can be a

good alternative to coffee n sự lựa chọn

487 alternate /ˈɒltəneɪt/ v luân phiên, xen kẽ She

alternated between cheerfulness and deep despair

488 nuclear /ˈnuːkliːɚ/ adj thuộc hạt nhân How many

nations have nuclear weapons?

503 radiation /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/ n sự bức xạ, phóng xạ

Many people suffered radiation sickness from the nuclear reactor accident last year

504 radioactive /ˌreɪdioʊˈæktɪv/ adj thuộc về phóng

xạ Uranium is a radioactive material

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Trang 16

505 renewable /rɪˈnuːəbl ̩/ adj có thể hồi phục được

There are some renewable energy sources such as wind and wave power

506 renew /rɪˈnuː/ v thay mới, làm mới I'll use this

material to renew the chair covers

507 renewal /rɪˈnuːəl/ n sự phục hồi, thay mới The

next renewal date is November 20th

508 harmful /ˈhɑːrmfəl/ adj có hại This group of

chemicals is harmful to people

509 harm /hɑːrm/ n sự tổn hại Such activities

can harm the environment v làm tổn hại

510 ecologist /iˈkɒlədʒɪst/ n nhà sinh thái học An

ecologist studies the natural relationships between the air, land, water, animals, plants, etc

511 ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/ n sinh thái She hopes to

study ecology at college

512 ecological /ekə'lɔdʤikl/ adj thuộc sinh thái The

destruction of the rain forests is an ecological disaster

513 fertilize /ˈfɜːtɪlaɪz/ v làm màu mỡ Remember to

fertilize the plants once a month /ˈfɝːt

̬əlaɪz/ bón phân

514 fertile /ˈfɜːtaɪl/ adj màu mỡ The soil in my

garden is so fertile /ˈfɝːt ̬əl/

515 consumption /kənˈsʌmp ʃən/ n sự tiêu thụ, tiêu dùng

We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road

521 fence /fens/ n hàng rào A fence is being

built around my garden

522 surround /səˈraʊnd/ v bao quanh Gwen sat at

her desk, surrounded by books and papers vây quanh

523 surrounding /səˈraʊndɪŋ/ adj bao quanh, vây

quanh A lot of the children at the school come from the surrounding countryside

524 experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n cuộc thí nghiệm

Some people believe that experiments on animals should be banned v thí nghiệm

525 experimental /ɪkˌsperɪˈmentəl/ adj thuộc về thí

nghiệm The drug is still at the experimental stage

526 sponsor /ˈspɒnsər/ n người bảo trợ The team

is sponsored by JVC, so the players wear the letters JVC on t /ˈspɑːnsɚ/ v tài trợ

527 intercultural /ˌɪntəˈkʌltʃərəl/ adj liên văn hóa The

Asian Games are held for the purpose of developing intercultural knowledge and friendship within Asia

528 knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n kiến thức, sự hiểu biết He

has limited knowledge of French

529 knowledgeable /ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl ̩/ adj có hiểu biết He's

very knowledgeable about German literature

516 consume /kənˈsjuːm/ v tiêu dùng This country

consumes 25 percent of the world's oil

Games will be the biggest sporting event ever

517 proportion /prəˈpɔːʃən/ n sự cân đối, phần

Children make up a large proportion of the world's population /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

lecturers joined the protest march to show solidarity with their students

518 trend /trend/ n xu hướng, khuynh hướng

There's been a downward trend in sales in the last few years

more and more students studying overseas in the past decades

519 shrug /ʃrʌg/ v nhún vai He shrugged his

shoulders as if to say that there was nothing he could do about it

520 splay /spleɪ/ v giang ra, bẹt ra The petals

splay out from the middle of the flower

of the job do you most enjoy?

534 official /əˈfɪʃəl/ n quan chức The number of

officials has also been increasing over time

535 facility /fəˈsɪləti/ n điều kiện dễ dàng A new

sports facility is going to be built here this month

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Trang 17

536 aquatic /əˈkwætɪk/ adj dưới nước Swimming is

an aquatic sport

537 athletics /æθˈletɪks/ n điền kinh Students are

involved in all forms of college athletics

538 weightlifting /ˈweɪtˌlɪftɪŋ/ n môn cử tạ Of all the

sports, I like weightlifting the best

539 shooting /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/ n bắn súng He goes shooting

most weekends

540 wrestling /ˈreslɪŋ/ n đô vật Is wrestling the most

popular in Eastern countries?

541 squash /skwɑːʃ/ n bóng quần Do you know

where squash comes from?

542 fencing /ˈfensɪŋ/ n môn đấu kiếm I did a bit of

fencing while I was at college

543 rugby /ˈrʌgbi/ n bóng bầu dục He is a really

good rugby player

555 freestyle /ˈfriːstaɪl/ n kiểu bơi tự do He won the

400 metre freestyle

556 gymnast /ˈdʒɪmnæst/ n chuyên viên thể dục He

is a great Russian gymnast

560 record /ˈrekɔːd/ n kỉ lục She set a new

European record in the high jump

561 bar /bɑːr/ n xà, thanh The bar has fallen

too

562 long jump /lɑːŋ dʒʌmp/ n môn nhảy xa I am not

very good at the long jump

563 high jump /haɪ dʒʌmp/ n môn nhảy cao She won a

544 mountain

biking

/ˈmaʊntən baɪkɪŋ/ n môn đi xe đạp leo núi Of course you need a bike to go mountain biking

silver medal in the high jump

564 car park /kɑːr pɑːrk/ n bãi đỗ xe The car park is

just over there

545 enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/ n sự hăng hái, nhiệt

tình After the accident he lost his enthusiasm for the sport

546 enthusiastic /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/ adj nhiệt tình, hăng hái

You don't seem very enthusiastic about the sports event tonight

547 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v đánh giá cao We really

appreciate all the help you gave us last weekend

548 bodybuilding /ˈbɑːdiˌbɪldɪŋ/ n thể dục thể hình

Bodybuilding helps make your muscles bigger

549 hockey /ˈhɑːki/ n khúc côn cầu He started

playing hockey at the age of 10

550 boxing /ˈbɑːksɪŋ/ n môn quyền anh I think

boxing is too dangerous

551 host country /hoʊst ˈkʌntri/ n nước chủ nhà South

Africa was chosen as the host country for 2010 World Cup

552 standing /ˈstændɪŋ/ n vị thế, địa vị He had little

standing in the community

553 bronze /brɑːnz/ n đồng He got a bronze medal

in the high jump

554 live /laɪv/ adj trực tiếp This evening there

will be a live broadcast of the sport event

565 guest house /gest haʊs/ n nhà khách That guest

house was built over 100 years ago

566 recruit /rɪˈkruːt/ v tuyển dụng For further

information on the recruiting process please take a look at the website

567 recruitment /rɪˈkruːtmənt/ n sự tuyển dụng The

recession has forced a lot of companies to cut down on recruitment

568 diamond /ˈdaɪəmənd/ n kim cương Diamonds are

extremely expensive

569 ring /rɪŋ/ n nhẫn How much is this diamond

ring?

570 book /bʊk/ v đặt chỗ She'd booked a table

for four at their favourite restaurant

571 enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl ̩/ adj thích thú, thú vị Thank

you for a very enjoyable evening

572 present /prɪˈzent/ v trình bày He presented the

report to his colleagues at the meeting

573 presentation /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/ n bài trình bày The

speaker gave an interesting presentation on conservation of the environment

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