ÔN TÂP ANH 6 HK 2 LAN 1

THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN *Dấu hiệu nhận biết:Often, usually, frequently – Always, constantly – Sometimes, occasionally – Seldom, rarely,Every day/ week/ month… *Diễn tả một thói quen, một chân

THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN

*Dấu hiệu nhận biết:Often, usually, frequently – Always, constantly – Sometimes, occasionally – Seldom, rarely,Every day/ week/ month…

*Diễn tả một thói quen, một chân lý…

*Ta thêm S để hình thành ngôi 3 số ít của hầu hết các động từ Nhƣng ta thêm ES khi động từ có tận cùng là o, sh, s, ch, x, z

Bài 1: Chọn dạng đúng của từ

1 I catch/catches robbers

2 My dad is a driver He always wear/wears a white coat

3 They never drink/drinks beer

4 Lucy go/goes window shopping seven times a month

5 She have/has a pen

6 Mary and Marcus cut/cuts people’s hair

7 Mark usually watch/watches TV before going to bed

8 Maria is a teacher She teach/teaches students

Bài 2: Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc

1 She (not study) ……… on Saturday

2 He (have) ……… a new haircut today

3 I usually (have) ……….breakfast at 6.30

4 Peter (not/ study)……….very hard He never gets high scores

5 My mother often (teach)……….me English on Saturday evenings

6 I like Math and she (like)……….Literature

7 My sister (wash)……….dishes every day

8 They (not/ have)……….breakfast every morning

Bài 3: Viết lại câu, điền đúng dạng từ trong ngoặc:

0.My brothers (sleep) on the floor (often)

=>

1 He (stay) up late? (sometimes)

=>

2 I (do) the housework with my brother (always)

=>

3 Peter and Mary (come) to class on time (never)

=>

4 Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always)

=>

5 You (go) shopping? (usually)

=>

6 She (cry) (seldom)

=>

7 My father (have) popcorn (never)

=>

Bài 4 Viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh

Eg: They / wear suits to work? =>Do they wear suits to work?

1 she / not / sleep late at the weekends

=>

2 we / not / believe the Prime Minister

=>

3 you / understand the question?

=>

4 they / not / work late on Fridays

=>

5 David / want some coffee?

=>

6 she / have three daughters

=>

7 when / she / go to her Chinese class?

=>

8 why / I / have to clean up? =>

THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

* Dấu hiệu nhận biết : Look! Listen! now, right now, at the moment, at present (bây giờ)

* Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại hiện tại Để mô tả những điều đang xảy ra trong

tương lai gần: tonight (tối nay), this week

Bài tập 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

1 Look! Lan (play) in the garden

2 I (watch) film at the moment

3 We (read) a magazine

4 She (play) the guitar

5 Listen! Lan and Linh (sing)

Bài tập 2: Chuyển các câu sau đây sang dạng phủ định

1 We are playing a chess

2 She is drawing a picture

3 He is making coffee right now

4 Susan and her sister are cooking

5 Dad is working in the garden

Bài tập 3: Viết câu hỏi nghi vấn ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, dùng các từ gợi ý

1 Dung / to ride / his bike

2 Anna / to take / taxi/ now

3 Her grandparents/ watch/ TV/ in their room

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

*Dấu hiệu nhận biết: tomorrow , soon (sớm), next day/week/ year/ century think/ believe/ suppose/ …: nghĩ/ tin/ cho là

- perhaps: có lẽ

- probably: có lẽ

I- CẤU TRÚC CỦA THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

1 Khẳng định:

S + will/shall + V(nguyên thể)

2 Phủ định:

S + will not /shall not + V(nguyên thể)

3 Câu hỏi:

(WH-) + Will + S + V(nguyên thể)

Trả lời: Yes, S + will./ No, S + won’t

Bài tập: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1 Next year, I (be)_ 13

2 I think she (do) well in the job

3 I hope you (enjoy) your stay

4 I hope you (not make) too much noise

5 I (not tell) him I promise

6 How old you (be) next year?

7 You (not tell) him?

8 The sun (rise) over there tomorrow morning

9.They (do) it for you tomorrow

10.You (take) me to the zoo this weekend?

MODAL VERBS (ĐỘNG TỪ KHIẾM KHUYẾT)

SHOULD(nên)

S+CAN(có thể)

+Vinf+…

MUST (phải)

MAY/MIGHT

(có thể)

…

SHOULD(nên) S+CAN(có thể) +not+Vinf+…

MUST (phải) MAY/MIGHT

(có thể)

…

SHOULD(nên) (WH-)+CAN(có thể)+S+Vinf+…? MUST (phải)

MAY/MIGHT

…

(Yes, S+ modal verb/ No, S+

modal verb +not)

Số thứ tự trong tiếng anh

Bài 1: Viết dạng so sánh hơn và so sánh hơn nhất của các tính từ và trạng từ sau:

Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống trong các câu sau

1 It is in the city than it is in the country

A noisily B more noisier C noisier D noisy

2 She is student in my class

A most hard-working B more hard-working

C the most hard-working D as hard-working

1 beautiful

2 hot

3 crazy

4 slowly

5 few

6 little

7 bad

8 good

9 attractive

10 big

3.Jupiter is planet in the solar system

A the biggest B the bigger C bigger D biggest

4 She runs …… in my class

A the slowest B the most slow C the slowly D the most slowly

5 My house is hers

A cheap than B cheaper C more cheap than D cheaper than 6.Her office is away than mine

7.Tom is than David

8.He did the test ……… I did

A as bad as B badder than C more badly than D worse than 9.A boat is than a plane

10 My new sofa is than the old one

11 My sister dances ……… than me

12 My bedroom is room in my house

13 This road is than that road

A narrower B narrow C the most narrow D more narrower

14 He drives …… his brother

A more careful than B more carefully

C more carefully than D as careful as

15 It was day of the year

A the colder B the coldest C coldest D colder

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

*Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ

* DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT

- yesterday (hôm qua)

- last night/ last week/ last month/ last year: tối qua/ tuần trước/ tháng trước/ năm ngoái

- ago: Cách đây (two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ/ two weeks ago: cách đây 2 ngày …)

- when: khi (trong câu kể)

EX:

Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

1 My sister (get) married last month

2 Daisy (come) to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago

3 My computer (be ) broken yesterday

4 He (buy) me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week

5 My friend (give) me a bar of chocolate when I (be) at school yesterday

6 My children (not do) their homework last night

7 You (live) here five years ago?

8 They (watch) TV late at night yesterday

9 Your friend (be) at your house last weekend?

10 They (not be) excited about the film last night

Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) để điền vào chỗ trống

1 They the bus yesterday

A don’t catch B weren’t catch C didn’t catch D not catch

2 My sister home late last night

A was – got B is – get C was – getted D were – got

A do – do B did – did C do – did D did – do

5 Where your family on the summer holiday last year?

A do – go B does – go C did – go D did – went

WH – Question

1 Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi:

a Nếu chƣa có trợ động từ thì phải mượn trợ động từ: do / does / did

b Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có (am / is / are / can / will / shall / could / would) thì đảo

chúng ra trước chủ ngữ, không mượn do / does / did nữa

2 Một số từ hỏi:

 When? Khi nào (thời gian)

 Where? Ở đâu (nơi chốn)

 Who? Ai (con người - chủ ngữ)

 Why? Tại sao (lý do)

 What? Cái gì / gì (vật, ý kiến, hành động)

 Which? Cái nào (sự chọn lựa)

 Whose? Của ai (sự sở hữu)

 Whom? Ai (người - tân ngữ)

 How? Như thế nào (cách thức)

 How far? Bao xa (khoảng cách)

 How long? Bao lâu (khoảng thời gian)

 How often? Bao lâu một lần (sự thường xuyên)

 How many? Bao nhiêu (số lượng – danh từ đếm được)

 How much? Bao nhiêu (giá cả, số lượng – danh từ không đếm được)

 How old? Bao nhiêu tuổi

WH-question + do/does/did+ S + O +…?

chú ý:

1 I, We => You

2 me, us => you

3 mine, ours => yours

4 my, our => your

5 some => any

Exercise

I Comlete sentences with Wh-questions:

1 do you usually eat for breakfast? - Toast and eggs

2 does Peter come from? - London

3 do you usually have lunch with? - My friends

4 do they go to school? - In the morning

5 does Mary come to class? - By bus

6 do your sister and you usually get up? - Ten o' clock

7 ice cream does Johnny like? - Chocolate

8 cap do you often borrow? - My brother' s (cap)

9 does she sometimes come to work late? - Because she misses the train

10 do you go shopping? - Once a week

II Complete the sentences:

1 Which soup/ you/ like? - I / like/ chicken soup

==>

2 Where/ Ann/ usually go/ in the evening? - She/ usually/ go/ to the cinema

==>

3 Who/ Carol and Bill / visit/ on Sundays? - They/ visit/ their grandparents

==>

4 What/ David/ usually drink/ with/ his breakfast? - He/ usually/ drink/ coffee

==>

5 When/ you/ watch TV? - I/ watch TV/ in the evening

==>

6 Why/ Rachel/ stay/ in bed? She/ stay/ in bed/ because/ she/ be/ sick

==>

7 How/ you/ go/ to the office? - I/ go/ to the office/ by bicycle

==>

8 Whose laptop/ your sister/ carry? - She/ carry/ mine

==>

III Find the wrong errors and correct:

1 What does you like? ==>

2 Whoes computer do they often use? ==>

3 Where do that boy come from? ==>

4 When you do go to the office? ==>

5 Does why your brother like that film?==>

6 Who you usually study with? ==>

7 How does Susan comes home?==>

8 Does Roger play tennis how often? ==>

IV Make questions for the underlined words or phrases:

1 The dictionary is 200,000dong

2 She bought it at the shop over there

3 No, I wasn’t (I was tired after the trip.)

4 It took her three hours to finish the composition

5 I need a phone card to phone my parents

6 It’s about 1,500 km from Hue to Ho Chi Minh City

7 The bank is opposite the restaurant

8 The dress looked very nice

9 My father was in Ha Noi last month

10 He traveled to Nha Trang by coach

11 She went to the doctor because she was sick

12 Nam left home at 7 o’clock yesterday

13 He taught English in the high school

14 The homework was very difficult yesterday

15 My favorite subject is Math

16 Yes, we do (We have magazines and newspapers)

17 I often listen to music in my free time

18 Yes, he is (He is good at drawing)

19 Lan likes playing table tennis

20 I go to the movies twice a week

21 They stay in a hotel

THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

*Cách dùng :dùng để nói về các sự việc vừa mới xảy ra và hậu quả của nó vẫn còn ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại

*Dấu hiệu: ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet,…

*Cấu trúc

S+ have/has + V3

+…

have not/has not S+ + V3 +…

haven't/hasn't

(Từ để hỏi) + have/has + S+ V3 + (O)?

Bài tập

Bài 1: Chia động từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành

1 I have not worked today

2 We (buy)………… a new lamp

3 We (not / plan)………… our holiday yet

4 Where (be / you) ?

5 He (write)………… five letters

6 She (not / see)………… him for a long time

7 (be / you)………… at school?

8 School (not / start)………… yet

9 (speak / he)………… to his boss?

10 No, he (have / not)………… the time yet

Bài 2: Hiện tại hoàn thành và uá khứ đơn

1) I………my Maths homework yesterday (to do)

2) They………a farm two weeks ago (to visit)

3) The children………at home last weekend (not/to be)

4)………you………your aunt last week? (to phone)

5) The police………two people early this morning (to arrest)

6) Dan………two tablets this year (already/to buy)

7) How many games………so far this season? (your team/to win)

8)………your homework yet? – Yes, I………it an hour ago (you/to do – to finish) 9) I………Peter since I………last Tuesday (not/to see – to arrive)

10) Frank………his bike last May So he………it for 4 months (to get – to have) 11) I’m sorry, I………earlier, but I………a lot lately (not/to write – to work) 12) Peter……… football yesterday

13) Last year we……… to Italy

14) I……… my friend two days ago

15) She……… a new car in 2011

16) The girls……… their lunch yet

17) I………my keys, so I can’t open that door (to lose)

18) Columbus………in the New World in 1492 (to arrive)

19) Nina………her leg She is still in hospital (to break)

20) Last winter Robin………with his father in the Alps for three days (to stay) 21) She………a language course in Paris last summer (to do)

22)………anyone………yet? (to phone)

23) I………Paul today, but I………him last Sunday

24) Three people………him in hospital last Friday (to visit)

25) Martin………for 50 miles on scenic routes three weeks ago (to cycle)

26) We………chicken Tandoori before (never/to try)

27)………a job yet? (you/to find)

28) Emily and Molly………each other for more than 10 years now (to know)

Câu điều kiện loại 1

*Cấu trúc:

If + S + V (hiện tại), S + will + V (nguyên mẫu)

IF + Chủ ngữ 1 + Động từ chia ở thì hiện tại đơn + Bổ ngữ, Chủ ngữ 2 + WILL + Động

từ nguyên mẫu + Bổ ngữ (nếu có)

*Cách dùng câu điều kiện loại 1:

Câu điều kiện loại 1 được gọi là câu điều kiện hiện tại có thể có thật Ta sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 1 để đặt ra một điều kiện có thể thực hiện được trong hiện tại và nêu kết quả có thể xảy ra

*EX:

EX 1:Điền vào chỗ trống

1.If I (study) _ , I (pass) _ the exams

2.If the sun (shine) , we (walk) _ to the town

3.If he (have) a temperature, he (see) _ the doctor

4.If my friends (come) _, I (be) very happy

5.If she (earn) _ a lot of money, she (fly) _ to New York 6.If we (travel) _ to London, we (visit) _ the museums

7.If you (wear) sandals in the mountains, you (slip) on the rocks

8.If Rita (forget) _ her homework, the teacher (give) _ her a low mark

9.If they (go) to the disco, they (listen) _ to loud music 10.If you (wait) a minute, I (ask) my parents

EX 2 Điền vào chỗ trống

1 If it (rain) , the children (not go) for a walk

2 If she (not read) the novel, she (not pass) the

literature test

3 If I (not argue) _ with my father, he (lend) _ me his motorbike

4 If we (take) _ the bus, we (not arrive) in time

5 If Dick (not buy) _ the book, his friends (be) _ angry with him

6 If Tom (not tidy up) his room, Victoria (not help)

_ him with the muffins

7 If the boys (not play) _ football, the girls (not come)

_ to the football pitch

8 If you (eat) _ too much junk food, you (not lose) _ weight

9 If I (not make) _ breakfast tomorrow morning, my girlfriend (not love) _ me anymore

10 If they (not hurry) , they (not catch) _ the train

11 If we meet at 9:30, we (to have) _ plenty of time

12 If we (to send) _ an invitation, our friends (to come) _ to our party

13 He (not/ to understand) you if you (to whisper)

14 They (not/ to survive) in the desert if they (not/ to take) extra water with them

15 If you (to press) CTRL + S, you (to save) the file