Công tác đóng gói hàng hóa xuất nhập khẩu đóng hàng trong container

Container Packing Problems►1 Damage during packing/unpacking ►2 Uneven container loading ►3 Insecure packing ►4 Cargo Incompatibility ►5 Administrative error... Container Incompatibility

Container Stuffing and

Stripping

►Explain causes of cargo damage

►Explain who is responsible for correct

►List the steps to be made before

loading a container

►Explain the good working practices

during stuffing of a container

►Explain the reasons and procedures for packing several kinds of cargo into a

container

►Explain the procedures during stripping

of a container

Container Packing Problems

►1 Damage during packing/unpacking

►2 Uneven container loading

►3 Insecure packing

►4 Cargo Incompatibility

►5 Administrative error

Golden Rules

Container Incompatibility

►1 Poor container condition

►2 Rusty contaminated container

►3 Sweating cargo in dry box

►4 Constant temperature cargo in dry box

►5 Unsuitable stowage position

At Risk from Badly Packed

Preparing and Planning

container Packing

►1 Origination of sequence

►2 Container selection

►3 Planning packing

Loading Plan Factors

►1 Packaging type

►2 Securing arrangements

►3 Packing sequence

Packing Requirements

►1 Containment

►2 Protection

►3 Ease of handling

Securing the Packages

► Tight stow ► Secure stow

Cargo can be damaged by

►Careless packing and unpacking

►Uneven container loading

►Bad securing

►Incompatibilities

►Administrative errors

The Container Packing

Operation

►1 Inspect the container

►2 Working Practices

►3 Packing regular cargoes

►4 Packing special cargoes

►5 Packing dangerous cargoes

►6 Completing packing

►7 Unpacking containers

Container Inspection

►1 Suitable

►2 External Inspection

►3 Internal Inspection

Container Suitability

►1 Is it the right container

►2 Is it the right type

►3 Is it the right size

►4 Is its rating adequate

►5 Is it made of the right material

Container Packing Aims

Working Methods

►1 Position and preparing container

►2 Preparing for work

►3 Using appropriate equipment

►4 Using safe manual methods

►5 Using dunnage correctly

►6 Preventing condensation

►7 Packing safely

►8 Following special instructions

►9 Following loading plan

Container Preparation

►1 Position container correctly

►2 Set on firm level ground

►3 Secure trailer > Brake and Chock

►4 Support trailer

►5 Floor level with loading platform

►6 Close gap with plate or ram

Container Preparation

►7 Clear loading area

►8 Light loading area

►9 Fit dock seals correctly

►10 Keep access clear

Prepare Prior to Loading

Good Mechanical Handling

Practices

►1 Select the best machine

►2 Check floor loading

►3 Use electric machines

►4 Use appropriate attachments

►5 Check load is secure

►6 Use ramps, bridge plates

►7 Use pallet trucks over short distances

►8 Carry loads near to ground

►9 Keep loads up-slope

Ramp

Drum Loader

Forklift

Reels Loader

Good Manual Handling

►1 Lay dunnage progressively

►2 Remove empty pallets

►3 Lower packages onto soft material

►4 Do NOT drag cargo > use rollers

►5 Use hooks or grips ONLY when safe

►6 Handle carefully

►7 Lift Safely

Using Dunnage Correctly

►1 Select the appropriate type

►2 Check its condition

►3 Use treated timber

Preventing Condensation

Do Not

►1 Pack wet cargo or wet container

►2 Use wet dunnage

►3 Pack moisture producing goods with

moisture sensitive ones

►4 Allow moisture sensitive goods to

touch container walls or roof

►5 Pack sweaty cargoes under

waterproof sheets

Preventing Condensation

DO

►6 Protect machinery by vacuum packing

or coating

►7 Use absorbent dunnage

►8 Use temperature controlled containers and or holds

►9 Use vented/ventilated containers and

or holds

►10 Leave air duct spaces

Packing Safely

►1 DO pack scrap metal and ore carefully

►2 Do NOT pack damaged packages

►6 DO label the container when

fumigating, using dry ice or packing

dangerous goods

International Standard Handling Instructions

Pack To The Plan

►1 Follow the loading plan

►2 Conform any alterations to the plan

►3 Check each packages as it is loaded

►4 Tick off on the tally list

►5 Note any damage difference on the list

Packing Special Cargoes

►1 Long cargoes

►2 Oversized and heavy lifts

►3 Refrigerated cargoes

►4 Dry bulk cargoes

►5 Liquid bulk cargoes

Packing Reefers

►1 Select a suitable container

►2 Prepare the container

►3 Check the container temperature

►4 Pre-cool the cargo, check temperature

►5 Pack at the cold store

►6 Leave air ducts when stacking

►7 Do not stack above load line

Packing reefers

►8 Hang on rails if appropriate

►9 When packed close doors

►10 Check position of ventilation

►11 Check setpoint and mark the chart

►12 Write temperature etc on packing list

Completing Packing

►1 Secure the cargo

►2 Brace/shore at the door

►3 Replace cover of open top

►4 Sign tally list

►5 Complete container packing list, put copy inside door and distribute copies

►6 For dangerous goods complete a

container packing certificate and attach placards

Completing Packing

►7 Close and seal the door

►8 Attach fumigant/refrigerant labels

►9 Request container removal

►10 Weigh the container

Unpacking

Preparing To Unpack

►1 Position and secure the container

►2 Check container external condition

►3 Inspect and remove the door seal

►4 Carefully open and secure the door

►5 Inspect the container contents

►6 Retrieve the container packing list

►1 Use handling equipment, but correctly

►2 If unpacking by hand, follow all

appropriate precautions

►3 Unpack in sequence and tally

►4 Sort and reassemble the consignment at

the door

►5 Palletize small loose items

►6 Check each package for condition and

identity

►7 Take damaged packages to the

appropriate holding area

►8 Remove separating dunnage carefully

►9 Attach a pile tag to each stored

consignment