Ngữ pháp tiếng anh - Chiến thuật làm bài thi tìm lỗi sai - Ôn thi THPTQG

Ngữ pháp tiếng anh - Chiến thuật làm bài thi tìm lỗi sai - Ôn thi THPTQG

I.Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction

Question 1: There will always be a job for Mike if he change his mind

A B C D

1 D if he change his mind-> if he changes his mind

Question 2: Language is important factor in the accumulation of culture

2 B important factor-> An important factor

Question 3: That cats have nine lives have been believed for centuries

A B C D

3 D have been -> has been (That+ S+V…: Việc mà… chia chủ ngữ số ít:

Dich: Việc mà mèo có 9 mạng từ lâu đã được tin tưởng trong nhiều thế kỉ)

Question 4: Despite the appearance of the Mayan empire , there are still Mayans in the region

A B C that they once inhabited

D

4 D that they -> where they

Question 5: After writing it , the essay must be duplicated by the student himself and handed into the

A B C

department secretary before the end of the month

D

5 A after writing it -> after being written

II.Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction

in each of the following questions

Question 1: Men and women in the Peace Corps work with people in the developing countries

to help them improving their living conditions

CHIẾN THUẬT LẤY TRỌN ĐIỂM BÀI TÌM LỖI SAI

(ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN ) Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thanh Hương

Các bài tập trong tài liệu này được biên soạn kèm theo bài giảng “Chiến thuật lấy trọn điểm bài tìm lỗi sai” thuộc Khóa học Luyện thi THPT quốc gia PEN - M: Môn Tiếng Anh (cô Hương Fiona )” tại website Hocmai.vn để giúp các Bạn kiểm tra, củng cố lại các kiến thức được giáo viên truyền đạt trong bài giảng tương ứng Để sử dụng hiệu quả, Bạn cần học trước bài giảng, sau đó làm đầy đủ các bài tập trong tài liệu này

C D

1 C improving -> (to) improve, cấu trúc help sb do/ to do sth

Question 2: Although not widely sold, that book is considered to be best book on the subject

A B C D

2 C best-> the best

Question 3: Because his sickness he didn’t take part in the English competition held last Sunday

A B C D

3 A Because -> Because of

Question 4: I found my new contact lenses strangely at first, but I got used to them in the end

A B C D

4 B strangely -> strange, cấu trúc find sb/ sth adj: thấy ai/ cái gì như thế nào

Question 5: Dreaming, like all other mental processes, it is a product of the brain and its activity

A B C D

5 B it is-> is , câu này thừa từ it, do S chính của câu là “Dreaming”

III Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction

Question 1: My father asked me where had I gone the night before

A B C D

1 B had I -> I had

Question 2: The harder he tried, the worst he danced before the large audience

A B C D

2 C the worst -> the worse

Question 3: Students suppose to read all the questions carefully and find out the answers to

A B C

them

D

3 A suppose-> are supposed, cấu trúc S+ be + supposed to V: có trách nhiệm, được mong chờ làm gì

Câu này dịch: Các em học sinh được khuyên hãy đọc tất cả câu hỏi cẩn thận…

Question 4: Lake Superior, that lies on the US Canadian border, is the largest lake in North America

A B C D

4 A that -> which

Question 5: Public health experts say that the money one spends avoiding illness is less than the cost

A B C

of to treat sickness

D

5 D to treat sickness-> treating sickness, sau giới từ OF động từ dùng ở dạng Ving: preposition+ Ving

IV Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction

Question 1 One of the students who are being considered for the scholarship are from this university

D are -> is, hòa hợp chủ-vị do chủ ngữ chính là “One of the students: một trong số những bạn học

sinh là chủ ngữ số ít nên động từ theo sau phải ở số ít “is”

Question 2 More than 600 million individual bacteria lives on the skin of humans

A B C D

C lives-> live, hòa hợp chủ-vị do chủ ngữ chính là 600 million individual bacteria: 600 triệu con vi

khuẩn, “bacteria” : vi khuẩn (số nhiều), bacterion: vi khuẩn (số ít)

Question 3 I'm very glad that you've done lots of progress this semester

A B C D

B done-> made, cụm từ cố định make progress: tạo được thành tựu

Question 4 Not only did he broke two glasses, but also he left the table dirty

A B C D

B broke -> break, đảo ngữ, xuất hiện trợ động từ did thì động từ chính phải giữ dạng nguyên là “break” Question 5 Alike all other mammals, dolphins have lungs

A B C D

A alike-> like, alike: giống nhau, không thể đứng đầu câu, thường đi look alike: trông giống, vd: They

look alike

Like: giống>< Unlike: không giống: có thể đứng đầu câu

V.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction

Question 1 Wage rates depend in part from the general prosperity of the economy

A B C D

C from-> on Depend on: phụ thuộc, B không sai do đi cùng cụm in part: một phần,

câu này dịch là Tỉ lệ tiền lương phụ thuộc một phần vào sự thịnh vượng của nền kinh tế

Question 2 If either of you take a vacation, we will not be able to finish the work

B take -> takes, hài hòa chủ vị, either of you: là một trong 2 bạn: Chủ ngữ số ít nên động từ takes phải

chia số ít

Question 3 Several people have apparent tried to change the man's mind, but he refuses to listen

A B C D

B apparent -> apparently, trạng từ đứng trước V tried

Question 4 His father told him to apologise their neighbour for being rude

Bapologise -> apologise to, cấu trúc apologise to Sb for Sth/ doing sth

Question 5 The physicians appeared nervously when he talked to the patient

A B C D

C nervously-> nervous, appear+ adj: dường như

VI Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction

Question 1 Many theory on how the Earth began its existence have been proposed

A theory -> theories, sau many phải dùng N số nhiều theories

Question 2 The task of the cartographer is to represent the Earth's surface at a reduced greatly scale

A B C D

D reduced greatly-> greatly reduced, cấu trúc adv+ P2

Question 3 They couldn't hear the music down there because it wasn't too loud

D too loud-> loud enough, nghĩa câu: họ không thể nghe thấy tiếng nhạc vì nó không đủ lớn

Question 4 The headmaster, together with the teaching staff, are away on holiday

C are-> is, hài hòa chủ vị, câú trúc có chủ ngữ chính phụ, chia theo chủ ngữ chính số ít The headmaster:

is

Question 5 Automobiles begun to be equipped with built-in radios around 1930

A begun-> began, thì quá khứ

VII.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction

Question 1 Although a number of police officers was guarding the priceless treasures in the

museum, the director worried that someone would try to steal them

B was guarding-> were guarding, hài hòa chủ vị, a number of + N số nhiều nên động từ cũng phải ở

dạng số nhiều

Question 2 One of the primary cause of road accidents is driving after drinking

A B C D

B cause => causes Sau cụm one of the thì N phải ở dạng số nhiều: một trong số những…

Question 3 Insurance rates are not the same for different people because they are not likely

have the same risk

C have=> to have Cấu trúc S+ be likely+ to V: có xu hướng,khuynh hướng làm gì

Question 4 It is vitally important that she takes this medication night and morning

A B C D

C takes=> take, cấu trúc thức giả định It’s+ ADJ (important, necessary…)+ S+ Vo

Question 5 We had better to review this chapter carefully because we will have some questions on it on

our test tomorrow

A B C D

A to review => review Had better+ Vo

VIII.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction

Question 1 American painter Georgia O’Keeffe is well known (A) as her large paintings of flowers (B) in

which single (C) blossoms are presented as if in (D) close-up

A well- known as (biết đến/ nổi tiếng như là)=> well- known for: nổi tiếng cho/ nhờ, nghĩa câu: Georgia O’Keeffe nổi tiếng về những bức tranh hoa…

Question 2 Although this car (A) appears (B) to be manufactured by a (C) different company, it has the same body style, size, and (D) perform as that one

D perform=> performance, cấu trúc song hành, các N body style, size, and performance đi cùng với

nhau

Question 3 Farm (A) animals have been (B) regardless by nearly all societies as a (C) valuable economic

(D) resource

B regardless=> regarded by: được coi như là (regardless of: bất chấp)

Question 4 (A) Although her (B) severe pain, she tried (C) to walk to the auditorium (D) to attend the

meeting

A Although => Despite vì tiếp sau đó là cụm danh từ her severe pain, although+ S+V

Question 5 (A) In my opinion, (B) our world view is quite different from (C) the writers in (D) the fourth

century BC

C the writers-> that of the writers: so sánh đối tượng bị khập khiễng, thế giới quan của chúng ta ngày

nay khác với thế giới quan của những nhà văn thời xưa

IX.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction

Question 1 (A) The electric (B) toaster was one of the earliest (C) appliance to be developed for the (D)

kitchen

1 C appliance => appliances

Question 2 The ability of (A) speech is one of the (B) skills that make (C) humans difference from the

rest of (D) the animal world

2 C humans difference => humans different, cấu trúc make Sb/ Sth ADJ

Question 3 Each of (A) the students (B) in the accounting class (C) has to type their own research paper

(D) this semester

3 C has to type their own research => has to type his/ her own research, chủ ngữ là số ít “each of the

students”: mỗi bạn học sinh nên dùng his/ her

Question 4 In the United States (A) among 60 percent (B) of the space on the pages of newspapers (C) is

reserved for (D) advertising

4 A among=> about nghĩa câu: khoảng 60% không gian ở các trang báo là dành cho quảng cáo Question 5 Daisy has (A) such many things (B) to do that she (C) has no time (D) to go out

5.A such=> so cấu trúc so+many/much/ few/ little + N that S+V

X.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction

Choose A, B, C, or D to show the underlined part that needs correction

Question 1 Objects (A) falling freely in a (B) vacuum have the same rate of (C) speed is regardless of

differences in (D) size and weight

C is => are, hài hòa chủ vị, chủ ngữ là objects số nhiều=> động từ are

Question 2 One of the (A) majority causes of (B) tides is the (C) gravitational (D) attraction of the

Moon

A majority => major, trước N: causes cần tính từ, dịch: các nguyên nhân chính

Question 3 The oldest and (A) most widespread celebrations are (B) that connected with the (C)

harvesting of the (D) first fruits

B that=> those Vì cần hài hòa với chủ ngữ số nhiều celebrations đứng trước

Question 4 From bones (A) finding in the United States, we (B) have learned that many animals which

(C) no longer existed in the world once (D) made their homes there

A finding => found: chia bị động, xương được tìm thấy ở Mỹ

Question 5 (A) All of my students are longing (B) for having a nice summer (C) holiday (D) at the seaside

B for having => to have: long to V= want to V: muốn

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