acquainted with : quen với cái gì Hay dùng: get acquainted with Ex: The students are already acquainted with the work of Shakespeare allergic to: bị dị ứng với cái gì.. aware of: nhậ
Trang 1Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
1
I Tính từ đi với giới từ
A
afraid of : sợ hãi
Ex: Are you afraid of snakes?
angry / annoyed / furious about sth/ with sb for doing sth :tức giận
Ex: I was angry with myself for making such a stupid mistake
accustomed to V-ing ( = used to )
Ex: I am accustomed to driving on the left
addicted to sth: nghiện
Ex: He's addicted to computer games
anxious about sth/ for sb : lo lắng
Ex: He seemed anxious about the meeting
Parents are naturally anxious for their children
ashamed of: hổ thẹn, bối rối
Ex: She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party
amazed / astonished + at / by + sth/ sb : ngạc nhiên
Ex: My parents looked astonished at my news
We were amazed by his generosity
acquainted with : quen với cái gì
Hay dùng: get acquainted with
Ex: The students are already acquainted with the work of Shakespeare
allergic to: bị dị ứng với cái gì
Ex: I'm allergic to cats
appreciated for: được đánh giá cao
Ex: I was appreciated for my help
associated with: cộng tác với, liên quan tới
Ex: He no longer wished to be associated with the party's policy on education
aware of: nhận thức về cái gì >< unaware of
Ex: He was well aware of the problem
attached to: đính kèm với, gắn bó với
Ex: We've grown very attached to this house
B
bad at : không giỏi về
Ex: I bad at Maths
bored with : chán
Ex: I’m bored with my job
brilliant at = very intelligent or skilful
Ex: He’s brilliant at football
based on: dựa trên cái gì
Ex: This novel is based on a real story
beneficial to = advantageous, favourable: có lợi cho
ADJECTIVE PART 2
Trang 2Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
2
Ex: A good diet is beneficial to health
boastful for/ about: ba hoa, khoác lác
Ex: I don’t want to sound boastful but I always finish everything on time
busy with sth / sb (hoặc busy doing sth)
Ex: Irina and Marcus were busy with preparations for their wedding
C
clever at: thông minh
Ex: She's clever at getting what she wants
crazy about: điên cuồng vì cái gì
Ex: It’s pretty obvious he’s crazy about you
capable of: có khả năng về cái gì
Ex: He is capable of anything if it furthers his ambition
committed to: tận tâm = devoted to= dedicated to
Ex: she is committed to her family
concerned about / for sth: lo lắng, quan tâm về cái gì
Ex: The President is deeply concerned about this issue
content with : bằng lòng với cái gì
Ex: She seemed quite content with her results
careful with/ about/ of sth: cẩn thận
Ex: Please be careful with my glasses (= Don't break them)
I’m very careful about washing my hands before eating (= I make sure I do it)
certain about/ of: chắc chắn về cái gì
Ex: You don’t seem too certain about it
characteristic of: đặc trưng cho tính cách của ai đó hoặc của vật nào đó
Ex: Enthusiasm is characteristic of him
connected with: kết nối với, liên hệ với
Ex: The fall in retail sales is directly connected with the decline in employment
conscious of: nhận thức, chú ý đến
Ex: She's very conscious of the problems involved
crowded with sth = packed with
Ex: a room crowded with books
curious about: tò mò
Ex: Children are curious about animals and how they live
D
disappointed at/ by / with / in : thất vọng
Ex: They were bitterly disappointed at the result of the game
I was disappointed by the quality of the wine
I'm disappointed in you—I really thought I could trust you!
I was very disappointed with myself
derived from: bắt nguồn từ cái gì
Ex: In fact the word ” fiction” is derived from the
Greek “fictus,” which means to shape
dedicated / devoted to: tận tụy
Ex: She is dedicated to her job
discouraged by: bị làm nhụt chí bởi
Ex: He sounded discouraged by the lack of progress in the talks
dissatisfied with: không hài lòng
Ex: He has been very dissatisfied with his life in recent months
doubtful about: hoài nghi, không chắc chắn
Trang 3Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
3
Ex: Rose was doubtful about the whole idea
delighted at/ by/ with: vui vẻ, hài lòng
Ex: She was delighted by/at the news of the wedding
I was delighted with my presents
E
excited about: có hứng thú với
Ex: I’m very excited about the news
excellent at/ in: xuất sắc
Ex: My teacher is excellent at English
eager for: hào hứng
Ex: I am eager for my next trip
eligible for: đủ điều kiện
Ex: Only those over 70 are eligible for the special payment
enthusiastic about: hứng thú
Ex: You don't sound very enthusiastic about the idea
experienced in: có kinh nghiệm về cái gì
Ex: He's very experienced in looking after animals
envious of: ghen tị (= jealous)
Ex: He was envious of the local boys who could see her every day
They were envious of his success
F
famous for: nổi tiếng
Ex: Hanoi is famous for “pho”
fed up with/ about: chán ngấy
Ex: In the end, I just got fed up with his constant complaining
I fed up with my job
fond of: ưa thích
Ex: I’m fond of cooking
frightened of: sợ hãi
Ex: I’ve always been frightened of snakes
furious at: giận dữ, điên tiết
Ex: They were furious at not being invited to the party
faithful to = loyal : trung thành
Ex: He remained faithful to the ideals of the party
familiar with: quen thuộc
Ex: He is familiar with me
friendly with: thân thiện
Ex: I am very friendly with the people
free of/ from: không chứa hoặc không bị ảnh hưởng bởi thứ gì đó độc hại, không tốt
Ex: free from difficulty/doubt/fear
free from artificial colours and flavourings
It was several weeks before he was completely free of pain
G
glad about: vui mừng
Ex: She wasn’t going to leave, and he was glad about that
guilty of/ about: cảm thấy có lỗi, hối lỗi
Ex: I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often
Trang 4Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
4
generous with: rộng rãi, rộng lượng
Ex: To be generous with your time
gentle with : lịch thiệp
Ex: He is gentle with women and children
good at: giỏi
Ex: I’m good at English
grateful to: biết ơn
Ex: I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help
She was grateful to them for letting her stay at their house
H
happy about/ with + sb/ sth : hạnh phúc
Ex: I'm not happy with his work this term
If there's anything you're not happy about, come and ask
I'm not too happy about her living alone
hopeless at: không còn hy vọng, vô vọng
Ex: I'm hopeless at science
I am hopeless at paying my bills on time
hopeful of/ about : hi vọng
Ex: He is not very hopeful about the outcome of the interview
She is hopeful of returning to work soon
The board is quite hopeful of securing further investment
I
involved in/ with: liên quan đến; dành nhiều thời gian, sự chú ý
Ex: We need to examine all the costs involved in the project first
She was deeply involved with the local hospital
I was so involved in my book I didn't hear you knock
interested in: quan tâm, thích thú
Ex: I’m interested in football
incapable of: không có khả năng
Ex: Professors who seem incapable of any original thought
identical with/ to: giống, tương tự
Ex: This house is almost identical to the one where I lived as a child
immune to/ from: miễn dịch, không bị ảnh hưởng bởi, tránh khỏi
Ex: Adults are often immune to German measles
Not even the President’s wife was immune from criticism by the press
impressed with/ by: ấn tượng
Ex: We were all impressed by her enthusiasm
I was very impressed by the efficiency of the staff
inferior to: kém hơn, không tốt
Ex: Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past
indifferent to: thờ ơ, không quan tâm, hờ hững
Ex: The government cannot afford to be indifferent to public opinion
innocent of: ngây thơ, vô tội
Ex: She was found innocent of any crime
J
jealous of: gen ghét, đố kỵ
Trang 5Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
5
Ex: Other girls were jealous of her good looks
Sophia had admirers, and I was jealous of her
K
keen on : thích thú
Ex: The kids are mad keen on computer games at the moment
I’m keen on playing soccer
kind to : tốt bụng
Ex: He was very kind to me when the children were ill
You are very kind to me for buying this gift
L
late for: muộn
Ex: He was ten minutes late for school
limited to: hạn chế
Ex: Racial problems are certainly not limited to the south
lucky at: may mắn cho cái gì
Ex: I’m lucky at winning this trip
N
nervous of/ about: lo lắng
Ex: She was nervous about walking home so late
He’s always been a little nervous of change
notorious for: được biết đến vì tiếng xấu
Ex: The country is notorious for its appalling prison conditions
O
opposed to: bất đồng
Ex: He was bitterly opposed to the war
P
proud of: tự hào về
Ex: They are proud of their daughter
pleased with: hài lòng với
Ex: It took a long time to complete the work, but I’m very pleased with the results
Are you pleased with the way things went yesterday?
patient with: nhẫn nại
Ex: Susan’s very patient with the children
pessimistic about: bi quan
Ex: Doctors are pessimistic about his chances of making a full recovery
polite to: lịch sự
Ex: You must be more polite to the customers
popular with: được yêu thích bởi số đông
Ex: These policies are unlikely to prove popular with middle-class voters
punished for: bị trừng phạt
Ex: He was punished for being late for school yesterday
Q
qualified for: đủ điều kiện, đủ khả năng
Trang 6Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
6
Ex: He is qualified for this dangerous mission
R
responsible for: chịu trách nhiệm về
Ex: You must be responsible for paying these bills
ready for: sẵn sàng
Ex: I’m ready for the exam
related to: liên quan đến
Ex: He was related to that crime
relevant to: liên quan đến
Ex: I’ll supply the facts relevant to the case
respectful for/ of: lễ phép, tôn trọng
Ex: I’m respectful of your opinion
be/ get + rid of: tống khứ
Ex: We got rid of all the old furniture
S
sick of: chán ngấy
Ex: I’m sick of waiting around like this
sorry about/for: rất hổ thẹn và hối hận
Ex: Are you sorry for what you’ve done?
scared of: sợ hãi
Ex: All small children are scared of ghost
similar to: tương tự
Ex: Your hat is similar to mine
surprised at/ by: ngạc nhiên
Ex: We were surprised at your behavior
shocked at/ by: sốc
Ex: I was shocked at the news of her death
satisfied with: hài lòng với
Ex: He felt satisfied with his job
sensitive to/ about: nhạy cảm
Ex: She is very sensitive to other people's feelings
successful in: thành công
Ex: Finally, they were successful in putting out the fire
serious about: nghiêm trọng, nghiêm túc
Ex: I’m serious about my work
skillful at : khéo tay, tài giỏi
Ex: He is skillful at inventing excuses
slow at: chậm
Ex: She is frequently slow at making up her mind
suitable for/ to: thích hợp
Ex: This programme is not suitable for children
sure of/ about: chắc chắn
Ex: I’m not sure of the results
suspicious of/ about: nghi ngờ
Trang 7Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
7
Ex: I’m always suspicious about his kindness
sympathetic to / towards : thông cảm
Ex: I did not feel sympathetic at all towards Kate
T
tired of: chán vì cái gì
Ex: I am tired of studying all the time
( Tôi chán ngấy việc lúc nào cũng phải học)
tired from: mệt mỏi vì làm gì
Ex: I am tired from teaching all day
(Tôi bị mệt vì dạy cả ngày)
terrified of: cảm thấy khiếp sợ
Ex: I'm terrified of spiders
thankful to do sth/ for sth: biết ơn
Ex: I was thankful to see they'd all arrived safely
troubled with: bồn chồn, lo lắng
Ex: Don’t be troubled with that
typical of: điển hình
Ex: This meal is typical of local cookery
U
used to: quen với
Ex: I’m used to getting up early
upset about: buồn về
Ex: I was upset about losing my money
unaware of: không nhận thức được
Ex: He was unaware of my presence
W
worried about: lo lắng
Ex: He is always worried about his wife
wrong with/ about : sai về
Ex: There's something wrong with the printer
Trang 8Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
8
BÀI TẬP
1 She was a little jealous _ her sister’s success
A by B in
2 I’ve always been keen _ learning language
3 My father is excellent _ speaking English
4 Hugo was disappointed _ his exam result
5 I’m capable using this software
6 I’m astonished _ the matter
7 My children are important me
A for B to
C with D by
8 I don’t think that I am acquainted _ him
9 They have always been very nice _me
10 It's stupid to get angry things that don't matter
C about D towards
11 Are you annoyed me for being late?
A to C for
12 We enjoyed our holiday but we were rather disappointed _ the hotel
C with D towards
13 Britain certainly isn't famous _ its food
A to B for
14 Honesty is characteristic him He isn't capable of telling a lie
C with D towards
15 These days everyone is aware _ the dangers of smoking
Trang 9Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội
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16 The police are responsible _ maintaining law and order
17 She got bored staring out of the window
18 I’m afraid I wasn’t very polite _her
19 His mother had always been careful _money
20 He was not faithful his boss, and was dismissed yesterday
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