Reported speech / Indirect speech: Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Thay đổi đại từ chỉ ngôi: Phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ và tân ngữ của mệnh đề chính.. Bỏ trợ động từ “do”/ “d
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP HỌC KÌ I LỚP 9-Môn: Anh Văn
A GRAMMAR:1 The present simple tense: Adv: always / usually / often / sometimes / everyday
S + is /am /are + O
S + V1 / V- s / V-es /
2 The present progressive tense : Adv: now, at the present, at the moment
S + is / am / are + V-ing + O
3 The future simple tense: S + will + V1 + O
Adv: Tomorrow, next week, next Sunday
4 The past simple tense : Adv: yesterday, last week, last Sunday, ago, in 2007
S + was / were + O
S + V-ed / V2 + O
5 The past progressive tense S +was /were + V-ing +O
Adv: At this time yesterday, at this time last week, at 8.00 last night
6 The present perfect tense : S+ have/ has + p.p (V-ed /V 3) +O
Adv: just, already, ever, never, since, for, yet (already: is used in affirmatives, ever: in questions, yet: in
questions and negatives)
7 Passive voice:
8 Reported speech / Indirect speech:
Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp
Thay đổi đại từ chỉ ngôi: Phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ và tân ngữ của mệnh đề chính.
I -> He /she
We -> They
He /She /they -> He /She /They
(Nhất – chủ ; Nhị - tân ; Tam – nguyên)
* Yes /No -question:
a) S + asked + O: “Do / does + S +V 1 + O ? “
S + asked + O + If /Whether + S + V 2 / V-ed + O( Bỏ trợ động từ “do”/ “does” và chuyển động từ
thường V1 sang quá khứ là V-ed hoặc V2)
Ex: Ba asked Hoa: “Do you live near here?” Ba asked Hoa if/whether she lived near there
b) S + asked + O: “Động từ khiếm khuyết như can, will + S + O ? “
S + asked + O + If /whether + S + động từ khiếm khuyết ở QK + V1+ O
Ex: Hoa asked Ba: “Can you do this exercise?” Hoa asked Ba if/whether he could do that exercise
c) S + asked + O: “Is/are/am + S ?”
S + asked + O + If /whether + S + was/were…
Ex: He asked me: “Are you a student?” He asked me if/whether I was a student
* Wh-question:
S + asked + O : “Question word + Do / does + S +V 1 + O ? “
S + asked + O + Question word + S + V 2 / V-ed + O ( Bỏ trợ động từ “do”/ “does” và chuyển động
từ thường V1 sang quá khứ là V-ed hoặc V2)
Ex: Ba asked Hoa: “What do we have for this breakfast?” Ba asked Hoa what they had for that breakfast
S + asked + O : “Question word+động từ đặc biệt + S + O ? “
S + asked + O + Question word + S + động từ đặc biệt ở QK + V1+ O
Ex: Ba asked Hoa: “What can we do now?” Ex: Ba asked Hoa what they could do now
9 Wish- sentences: (Câu mơ ước)
- About present: S + wish/ wishes + S + were / V-ed / V2 + O
- About an ability in the future: S + wish/wishes + S could/would + V1
- Diễn tả câu ước không có thật ở hiện tại
Trang 2Can Could not
Is / am / are + not were
Don’t / doesn’t+ V1 V2/ V-ed
Ex: I can’t speak English fluently I wish I could speak English fluently
10 Conditional sentence: Type 1 (Câu điều kiện)
S + V ( present simple tense ) S + will/ can / should / must / might / ought to + V1
11 Adverb clause of result: so / therefore + clause
Ex: Ba went to bed early because he was tired
Ba was tired, so he went to bed early.= Ba was tired; therefore, he went to bed early.
12 Tag- questions: (Câu hỏi đuôi)
S + động từ đặc biệt+ (V ) + O, động từ đặc biệt + not + S?
(You will be free tomorrow, won’t you ?)
S + động từ đặc biệt+not + (V ) + O , động từ đặc biệt + S ?
(You can not speak E, can you ?)
S + V 1 / V-s/es + O, don’t / doesn’t + S?
S + V 2 / V-ed + O, didn’t + S?
S + don’t / doesn’t / didn’t +V1 + O , do / does / did + S ?
* Note: - Câu hỏi đuôi phủ định phaỉ viết ở hình thức viết tắt
- Nếu chủ ngữ trong câu trần thuật là danh từ, câu hỏi đuôi phải dùng đại từ thay thế
Ex: Lan is a student, isn’t she?
Ex: Ba can swim, can’t he?
13 Gerund after some verbs:
S + like / love / enjoy / dislike / hate / mind / start / finish + V-ing + O.
14 Prepositions of time:
In, on, at, from to, until = till, up to, between and, after, before
E EXERCISES:
I Supply the correct tense of the verbs:
1 I (post) a letter to her 2 months ago
2 At this time yesterday we (learn) English
3 Ba usually (go) to school by bike
4 Lan (read) book in her room at the moment
5 Have you ever (eat) Chinese food yet? Yes, I (eat) at a Chinese restaurant last year
6 I (call) you tomorrow
7 If you (study) hard, he can (get) good mark
8 When the phone rang, she (cook) dinner
9 It is raining heavily, so we can’t (go) out
10 We enjoy (play) soccer
II Rewrite the following sentences:
1 My students don’t study hard I wish ………
2 I can’t come to the party. I wish
3 My grandparents live too far from me. I wish
4 Nga isn’t in Ha Noi now. Nga wishes
5 The students clean this room everyday. This room
6 The workers have just built a new bridge here. A new bridge
7 I bought that schoolbag last year. That schoolbag
8 Ba has finished these works before lunch. These works
9 We will do an English test next week An English test
10 He is going to give his son a present His son
11 We must do the exercises carefully. The exercises
12 “This book is very interesting”. The teacher said
13 “I’m practicing English.” Lan said
14 “Do you live in the countryside?” He asked me
15 “When does your school vacation start? Tim asked Hoa
16 “You must come here now.” Mrs Lien said Hoa
Trang 317 “I will see you tomorrow.” Hellen said to Nam
18 They have learned English for 4 years now They started
19 I spent 3 hours painting this picture. It took me
20 Nam is more intelligent than his brother.Nam’s brother is not
21 My grandmother often wore Ao dai My grandmother used to
25 Because Hoa was tired she went to bed early ………, so………
III Complete the tag questions: 1 Hoa won’t be late,……….?
2 You’re hungry,……… ?
3 Lan doesn’t know the answer,……… ?
4 He can speak English,………?
5 Your uncle is a journalist,………?
6 She hasn’t sent any e-mail to her friends,………?
7 You parents worked in a factory,……… ?
8 She will be here tomorrow,………?
9 This picture is yours,……….?
10 Let’s go somewhere for a drink,……….?
A Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp. 1.Be quiet ! The baby (sleep) ………
2 The sun (set)……… in the west 3.Mr Green always (go)………… to work by bus 4 It ( not rain )……… in the dry season 5 They (have) ……… lunch in the cafeteria now 6 My little sister (drink)……… milk every day 7 The doctor sometimes (return) ……… home late 8 He (write) ……… a long novel at present 9 Look ! The bus (come)………
10 The earth (move)……… around the sun 11.Sometimes it (smell)……… good in the kitchen now 12.His uncle (teach)……… English in our school five years ago 13 The old man (fall)………… as he (get)……… into the bus 14 When I saw him, he (sit)……… asleep in a chair 15 There (be)……… a lot of noise at the fair yesterday 16 It (take)………… me 5 minutes to walk to school last year 17.They (not speak)……… to each other since they quarreled 18 I (try)………… to learn English for years, but I (not succeed)……… yet 19.I (not see)……… her since last week 20 John (do)……… his homework already Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động 1 They can’t make tea with cold water 2 The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant 3 Somebody has taken some of my books away 4 They will hold the meeting before May Day 5 They have to repair the engine of the car 6 The boys broke the window and took away some pictures 7 People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday 8 They may use this room for the classroom 9 The teacher is going to tell a story 10 Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp. 1 He said to her, “You are my friend.” He told her………
2 Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.” Johnny told his mother………
3 “ Don’t come back before one o’clock”, advised my brother My brother advised me………
4 “Cook it in butter”, Mrs Brown said to her daughter Mrs Brown told her daughter………
5 The pupils said “ Teacher, give us better marks, please.”
Trang 4The pupils asked their teacher………
6 My friend said, “ Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
My friend asked me………
7 “ Have you done your homework?”, said my mother
My mother asked me………
8 I asked Bill,” What time did you go to bed last night?”
I asked Bill………
9 Paul said, “ I must go home now.”
Paul said that………
10 “ There is an accident ”, said the policeman
The policeman said that………
11 “ We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children
The children said that………
12 “ Must you go now?”, said Mr Brown
Mr Brown asked me………
13 “ Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom
Tom asked………
14 “ Listen to me and don’t make a noise,”said the teacher to his students
The teacher asked his students………
15 “ I’m tired of eating fish”, said Mary to Helen
Mary said Helen………
16 “ The sun always rises in the east,” said Peter
Peter said ………
17 “ I didn’t steal your fur coat yesterday,” said Samny to Jean
Sammy told Jean ………
18 “ You must do your homework everyday”, said Miss Lan to us
Miss Lan told us ………
19 “ Will we read the story?”, Bill asked his teacher
Billy asked his teacher ………
20 “ I don’t know where Alice is,” said Vicky
Vicky said ………
Chia động từ trong ngoặc:
1.Tourists could see fish (swim) along the brook
2.We enjoy (swim) along this river
3.The form teacher has asked Jack (write) an essay on the Thames
4.It sometimes may be difficult (get) a taxi during rush- hours
5.The rain has made the children (stop) their games
6.She tells the driver (take) her to the railway station
7.Does Mrs Green have them (carry) those books back home?
9.Children have just stopped (play) football
10.They keep (talk) about an old friend they met yesterday
11.Is Black Pool (visit) by thousands of tourists each year?
12.We heard Mr Brown (park) his car near the gate
13 They’ve finished (do) their homework
14.They had their house (paint) before Tet holiday
15.I advised him (wait) for me at the airport
A.Chia động từ trong ngoặc với câu IF
1 1.If you (go) away, please write to me
2 If he (eat) another cake, he will be sick
3 I ( not do ) that if I (be) you
4 If he (take) my advice, everything can go well
5 He never does homework If he (do) his homework, he (not worry) _ about his exam
6 What you (do) if she refuses your invitation?
7 If today (be) Sunday, we (go) to the beach
8 Unless they (pass) their examinations, they would join the army
9 You (be) ill if you drink that water
10 If Tom (go) to bed earlier, he would not be so tired
11 If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) for a donkey ride
12 If he (try) hard, he’ll pass the examination
13 I could understand the French teacher if she (speak) more slowly
Trang 514 If I (finish) the work in time, I (go) to the football game.
15 If you (see) Mary today, please (ask) her to call me