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TỔNG HỢP 20 CHỦ ĐỀ SPEAKING PART 1 SẼ RA
THÁNG 5 – THÁNG 9/2017 BY NGOC BACH
1 Rain 4
2 Plans and goals 6
3 Weather 7
4 Robots 9
5 Shopping 10
6 Names 11
7 Swimming 13
8 Neighbors 14
9 Sunny days 16
10 Collecting 17
11 Concerts 19
12 Clothes 22
13 Email 24
14 Friends 25
15 Music 28
16 Politeness 31
17 Watches 32
18 Garden 33
19 Internet 35
20 TV dramas 37
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Các bạn có thể bắt gặp 1 số bài mẫu trong bộ cue card này trên các page, các website ở Việt
Nam, thậm chí là website ở nước ngoài Cần khẳng định luôn 100% bài viết trong bộ này
do mình viết hoặc correct lại từ bài viết của học sinh, tuyệt đối không sao chép từ bất cứ
nguồn nào Các nguồn khác nếu giống bài viết của mình -> đều là sao chép lại từ bài viết của mình mà không ghi nguồn (Mặc dù mình biết điều này không quan trọng với 1 số bạn, mình thực ra lúc đầu cũng không quan tâm Tuy nhiên, một số bạn đọc ở website nước ngoài thấy giống -> lại bảo mình đi copy của người khác Điều này thực sự không chấp nhận được)
Tài liệu được mình cùng team soạn và gửi tặng đến các sĩ tử IELTS hoàn toàn miễn phí Cac bạn lưu ý một số script có ghi giải thích từ vựng theo chủ đề Ví dụ từ vựng thuộc chủ đề Technology, Education…đây là các từ vựng trong bộ sách Topic Vocabulary mới ra mắt của mình Mục đích của mình là muốn sử dụng thật nhiều các từ vựng này trong nhiều ngữ cảnh khác nhau -> mọi người hiểu cách học và áp dụng
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Tài liệu này cũng nằm trong bộ ‘HƯỚNG DẪN IELTS TOÀN TẬP 2017 BY
NGOCBACH” miễn phí do mình mất rất nhiều thời gian biên soạn gửi đén các bạn đang tự
học IELTS Các bạn có thể xem link gốc trên group IELTS Ngoc Bach ở đây:
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1 Rain
1 Does it rain much in Vietnam? (Where? When?)
As it is entirely located in the tropical belt, Vietnam receives quite a great amount of precipitation every year However, the part that records the highest rainfall is the northern section of Central Vietnam when the northeast monsoon arrives, between September and December This region can also be affected by the typhoon season in the Western Pacific, which can see severe storms lashing the coast from August to November
2 Is there any part of Vietnam where it doesn’t rain much? (Where?)
In general, I guess the driest place in Vietnam might possibly be Ninh Thuan province, which
is situated on the south-central coast The weather there is quite extreme with a lot of wind as well as a hot and dry atmosphere during the year Also, there is no winter here, and the average temperature is considerably higher than most other parts of the country
3 When (in what month/season) does it rain most in your hometown?
Well, currently, I am living in Hanoi, which is located in the northern part of Vietnam I suppose that in the north, the rainy season comes during the summer months, extending from mid-April to mid-October This is because during this time of the year, the city’s climate is influenced by the southwest monsoon, which brings moist air from the oceans to the land and causes torrential rain
4 What about the other parts of Vietnam? (In which season does it rain most in other parts of Vietnam?)
Well, the southern part of Vietnam, especially the Mekong Delta, gets plenty of rain and hot, humid weather during the southwest monsoon from April to September, with June and July being especially wet Meanwhile, the centre of the country receives the most rainfall between September and December, during which time the region suffers from severe storms and flooding
5 Can you remember any time when it rained particularly heavily in your hometown? (When?)
Yes, of course I suppose it was about a year or so ago, when we had several days of torrential rain, almost non-stop, and so the whole of my neighbourhood got flooded You
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know, the water was, like, up to my knees, and so the traffic came to a complete standstill
So, yeah, that was probably the worst time I can remember
Yeah, for sure As a matter of fact, rain often causes severe traffic congestion, especially when there is heavy downpour People should expect to be stuck for hours in a traffic jam I’m not exactly sure why, but it’s possibly because vehicles tend to move slower in the rain Vocabulary:
Capricon / vành đai nhiệt đới
Example: The northern and southern populations were naturally separated by the warm tropical belts in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
Example: In places where the warmer air extends to the ground, the precipitation will fall as rain
Asia, blowing from the southwest between May and September and bringing rain (the wet monsoon), or from the northeast between October and April (the dry monsoon ) / gió mùa Example: We get only very little rain during the southwest monsoon
/ bão
Example: Severe tropical cyclones correspond to the hurricanes or typhoons of other parts of the world
Example: Strong winds and storms are lashing the east coast of the USA
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Example: There is extreme cold in Hanoi during the winter
không khí, bầu khí quyển
Example: In dry weather the electric potential in the atmosphere is normally positive relative
to the earth, and increases with the height
mùa mưa
Example: The traffic often gets congested during rainy season
Example: The air was moist and heavy after the storm passed
(mưa) như trút xuống
Example: The rest of the day torrential rain fell, the grass becoming a bog, the river turning to
a lake
dừng lại, trì trệ
Example: As the strike began, the production line came to a complete standstill
Example: The new bridge should ease congestion in the area
Example: A sudden downpour had filled the gutters and drains
2 Plans and goals
I’m planning to start my own advertising agency when I’m in my third year at university I’ve been preparing this plan of mine ever since I was a high school student and I’ve raised nearly enough capital now
I’m working on raising capital, and I also need some partners to work on this project with me – I’ve shared my plan with my friends and some of them seemed really interested in it And once I’ve got someone, we’ll take care of the rest together
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I’d prefer living in the countryside, mostly because I want to experience the tranquility there Another reason is because the traffic and air pollution in some big cities are almost unbearable, and I seriously don’t want to get stuck with all the problems of city life
Vocabulary:
dealing with another group
e.g Mannya was representing a private legal consulting agency at the hearing
or organization or available for a purpose such as starting a company or investing
e.g They all need capital to meet their needs for expansion and technical development
e.g The main reason people come to visit the countryside is because of its beauty and tranquility
with or accept
e.g At night, the noise in the street is unbearable and I’m unable to sleep
3 Weather
It’s freezing, oh my God… but luckily it hasn’t rained today It was raining all last week… I was soaked to the skin whenever I went out to go to work even though I was wearing a raincoat, and the rain made it even colder!
It depends on the season, but most of the time it’s really hot in my hometown And it’s been getting hotter and hotter in recent years … maybe one big reason is because of global warming
(Similar to above)
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I really like the fall, mainly because of its cool weather, which makes me feel really comfortable and ready to go out any time of the day The other seasons… well, summer’s too hot, winter’s too cold and spring’s too humid
Cool weather It makes me feel really comfortable and ready to go out any time of the day Just imagine sitting in the park, reading a book in the sunshine with the wind gently blowing through your hair Isn’t that awesome?
I’ve never seen or touched snow before so instead of saying whether I like it or not, I would say I’m really curious about it I’ve been dying to see the snow falling since forever but haven’t really got the chance to do so
Rather than the weather forecasts shown on TV, I often look at the ones on my smartphone – you know, there’re some applications that help predict the weather conditions for up to a week!
Yes, of course For example, I tend to get really lethargic and lazy in the winter, all because
of the cold weather All I want to do is to get some nice sleep under my warm blanket and never have to leave the comfort of my home, and this seriously affects my work and study sometimes
Vocabulary:
e.g It’s freezing in here – can I close the window?
e.g I’m going to have to take these clothes off – I’m soaked to the skin!
extremely eager to have or do something
e.g I’m dying to hear your news, especially about your holiday in London
e.g After a big lunch, I always feel lethargic and sometimes fall asleep at my desk !
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4 Robots
1 Are you interested in robots? Why?
No, I’m not really keen on robots because I’m kind of a low-tech person Also, a robot is a luxury technological product that I have never been able to afford, so I don’t feel like I want
to know much about them
2 Would you like robots to work in your home?
If I had a lot of money, I’d like to have a robot in my home As I’m always occupied with my work, I need a robot to help me do chores and prepare meals whenever I come home at night That’d be great!
3 Would you want to take a car where a robot is the driver?
No, I wouldn’t want a robot to drive my car It would be too dangerous and risky for me to take a drive with a robot Because a robot is programmed by humans, I don’t think that it can handle road incidents quickly and efficiently enough to ensure safety
4 Will robots replace human beings in the workplace completely?
Well, I have to admit that robots play an important part in our modern life However, they will never completely replace the roles of humans at work as they are incapable of feeling emotions and thinking deeply like humans For example, in a conference, people have to discuss problems in great detail before giving solutions and making decisions, but robots lack the capacity to respond to all questions instantly and effectively
Vocabulary:
1 low-tech (adjective) not using the most recent equipment or methods (nói về người biết ít
về công nghệ)
Ex: It is low-tech economy without modern machinery or techniques
2 luxury (adjective) very comfortable and expensive, which not everyone can afford (xa xỉ)
Ex: They are staying in a luxury 5-star hotel in Paris
3 afford (verb) to be able to buy or do something because you have enough money or time (có đủ khả năng mua hay làm thứ gì)
Ex: I don't know how he can afford a new car on his salary
4 do chores ( collocation) do housework (làm việc nhà)
Ex: I'll go shopping when I've done my chores
Ex: My wife handles all our household expenses
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8.capacity (noun) the ability to perform sth (năng lực)
Ex: Ask John to help us – he has a great capacity for hard work
5 Shopping
Yes, there are As my city has increasingly developed, small stores and shopping malls are omnipresent In my neighborhood, products of these shops are very diverse and up to the mark, accommodating the shopping demands of its residents
Of course, I enjoy swimming a lot Shopping activities relieve my stress, especially when feel overloaded with work In my opinion, it is also a chance for us to compare the quality of goods and acquire a better taste in things
Well, it may be my mother Every morning, she goes to the store to choose hygienic and fresh food for our family’s meals Her favorite pastime is buying second-hand clothes in small markets Sometimes, when I’m free, I go with her to a big supermarket to purchase basic necessities like shampoos or soaps
Very often, as I rarely have time for window-shopping Practically, I always make a buy before going to stores and markets, and hardly leave without a shopping bill
list-to-VOCABULARY:
1 omnipresent [adj]: present everywhere: có mặt khắp mọi nơi
E g: Th e s e d a ys t h e m e di a a r e om ni p r es en t
Eg: People in America are from diverse cultures
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Eg: Most teachers in this school are up to the mark
Eg: Our plan tries to accommodate the needs of minority groups
Eg: Completing the final examination relieves her great anxiety
Eg: Minh’s overloaded with responsibilities these days
Eg: He has acquired a reputation for honesty
Eg: Food must be prepared in hygienic conditions
Eg: The equipment can be purchased from your local supplier
đồ dùng cần thiết
Eg: Many people cannot even afford basic necessities such as food and clothing
intending to buy anything: đi ngắm nhưng không mua hàng hóa
Eg: Phuong often wants to go window-shopping with her close friends
Eg: Practically speaking, we can’t afford this exorbitant house
6 Names
Let me see… Well I think it means “bright pearl” or “shining pearl”? I guess my parents wanted me to become an intelligent and successful girl so they gave me this name
It’s pretty lame really… Dad wanted to call me “Ngoc” or “Chi” back then but he couldn’t decide which one, then one cousin of mine asked him whether I had a name and he just blurted out “Minh Chau” My cousin then spread the news about my name to everyone, which was something Dad didn’t expect at all, and well, I am stuck with this name now
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At first no, because my friends often made fun of my name, like with some puns But then I gradually learnt to accept it, and now I can’t imagine having a different name from this one
My friends back in secondary and high school tended to call me “Cat” or “Fat Cat” because
of my nickname on social networks - well I love cats after all University friends don’t really give me any nicknames; they just call me “Chau”
child?
Hmm… well, no? They just called me “Chau” I think in some other families, parents would give their children some kind of nick name but that’s not the case in my family
I think people tend to choose some names like Linh or Trang for girls – I don’t know the actual meanings of those names though For boys, the two most popular names, I think, are Son, which means the mountain and Hieu, which means to show affection and respect towards one’s parents
Vocabulary:
e.g I found the programme pretty lame and not every informative
consideration
e.g He blurts things out without even meaning it, yet, he doesn't apologize!
something unpleasant because you have no choice or because no one else wants to
e.g We were stuck with him for the entire journey!
or that sounds like another word
e.g This is a well-known joke based on a pun: “What’s black and white and read (= read) all over?” – “A newspaper.”
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7 Swimming
1 Do you like swimming?
Of course, I love swimming It is a very healthy and motivational sport I think swimming can endear itself to many people because water-related activities always deliver a sense of excitement and refreshment
Well, it is largely dependent on the season and weather In the summer, I usually go swimming with my close friends During the hot weather, immersing yourself in the cold water is irresistible However, in my country, it is virtually impossible to swim in the winter
My school possesses a standardized swimming pool, which is very popular among students I often go there and the public swimming pool near my house is also my favorite option Although the swimming pools in luxurious hotels are very appealing, they are beyond my means so I cannot swim there
Well, a little bit, I think Most sports require some form of physical exertion and swimming is not without exception The first time, I was confronted with a lot of difficulties in maintaining stamina and also in holding my breath under water However, with the assistance
of my friends and continuous practice, I think I’m a good swimmer now
VOCABULARY:
1 motivational [adj]: encouraging, making people want to do sth : có tính động lực cao Eg: To most contenders, this intense competition is really motivational
Eg: The teacher’s kindness endears him to most of his pupils
sảng khoái
Eg: Minh is trying to find a place for rest and refreshment
Eg: A child’s development is dependent on many factors
được
Eg: As a matter of fact, Linh’s arguments were irresistible
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Eg: Tuan virtually admitted that he was guilty
or regularized or accepted kind;: làm cho chất lượng
Eg: Ho Chi Minh City’s infrastructure is increasingly standardized
Eg: There are various options open to you
Eg: Mai was breathless from the exertion of cycling uphill
không thể thiếu
Eg: Everybody has to go to work on time without exception
8 Neighbors
Yes, of course I do People in my neighborhood know each other quite well, and all of them are very friendly and lovable The family living next to my house is always willing to offer assistance when we need, and sois my family
Well yes, I love them, because they are good neighbors The family next door has a grandmother whom I really respect, as she always gives me useful advice I think that we live
in harmony with one another
As I have said, they are warm-hearted people They receive a lot of affection and admiration for their kindness and generosity I think it is quite good fortune for my family to live next to them
I think very often Each morning, we frequently greet when we meet each other Whenever I
am not occupied with schoolwork, I will visit the grandmother to talk to her Her life experience and advice have helped me to overcome many difficulties and challenges
We meet everyday, since we live next to each other Particularly, at the weekends, the neighbors will gather in the biggest house to hold a party or BBQ, which is very appealing to the children
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VOCABULARY:
CÁC TỪ THUỘC CHỦ ĐỀ: A THE ARTS (sách collocations)
Meaning: to live with others in a way which avoids conflict or disagreement
Example: The students who share the house are all good friends and they are able to live in harmony with one another
Dịch đại ý
To live in harmony with one another: sống hòa hợp với người khác
Nghĩa: sống với những người khác một cách hòa hợp, tránh gây mâu thuẫn với nhau
Ví dụ: Sinh viên sống cùng một nhà là những người bạn thân và họ có thể sống hòa hợp với nhau
CÁC TỪ KHÁC:
Eg: Minh is a really lovable child
Eg: They keep a list of people who are willing to work at night
Eg: We do offer financial assistance for people on low incomes
Eg: Children need a lot of affection and sympathy
Eg: He treated them with generosity and thoughtfulness
Eg: I did have the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors
Eg: Lan is always occupied with the housework
đó
Eg: She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal
Eg: His supporters gathered in the main square
Eg: Spending the holiday in Britain is extremely appealing
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9 Sunny days
9.1 Do you like sunny days?
To be honest, I’m not into sunny weather I’d prefer a partially cloudy day without rain,
when the weather is pretty cool, so that I could pleasantly take part in outdoor activities
without getting sunburn or sweating from the heat of the sun’s rays
9.2 What do you like to do when it's a sunny day?
On a sunny day, I like to wake up early and take a walk around my neighborhood to enjoy the
warmth of the sunshine , when the temperature isn’t too high I also prefer to do the laundry
as clothes dry faster due to the lower humidity on these days
9.3 Would you like to stay at home or go outside when the weather is great?
I’ve always had the urge to go outside on a nice day, as the beautiful weather makes mefeel really comfortable from the inside Also, there’s no hindrance of crappy weather to outdoors activities, so I think I just can’t stick to staying in bed and missing such an
occasion
9.4 Are there many sunny days in your hometown?
My hometown is in the middle region of a tropical country which means there’s usually sunshine In fact, due to its coastal location, it’s the driest and hottest region in my country,
especially in the summer, so the weather is somewhat extreme
VOCABULARY
Example: Once you retire, it’s important to be into some hobby you’ve always wanted to try
Example: Her face was red with sunburn, and the salt air made it worse
Example: Dehydration, in heat and humidity as well as dry winter weather, is a major
Example: Ignorance was no hindrance to advancement, socially and pecuniarily
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Example: We booked a really crappy studio with no air conditioning and we just plotted up
there
attachment to
Example: They vowed to stick to one another no matter what happened
Example: Policies that presently encourage development in low-lying floodplains and
coastal areas should be immediately reexamined
10 Collecting
1 Did you collect anything (such as stamps or CD's) when you were a child?
Of course I did When I was a child, I and my sister really enjoyed collecting Barbie CDs At
that time, the Barbie CD collection was considered as my biggest treasure Before the Internet went viral, watching CDs was one of teenagers’ favorite pastimes
2 Do you still collect them now?
Well, I don’t I have grown out of the Barbie CDs Moreover, thanks to advances in technology, we can now watch everything on the Internet, so there is no need to collect CDs
3 Do you collect anything as a hobby now?
Yes, I do As a girl, I am really fond of collecting gorgeous dresses in various styles Whenever I have time, I always go around shopping malls to keep myself up to date with
the latest fashions Up to now, I have assembled a collection of more than 30 dresses
4 Why do you like collecting things?
Well, collecting things gives me a sense of excitement When you are able to gather things
together that you love, you feel extremely satisfied Collecting things allows me to pursue
anything that I like, from the cheapest to the most luxurious
5 Do people in your country like to collect things?
Yes, they do However, the things collected vary from people to people While the wealthy are interested in collecting luxury cars and expensive stuff, others collect simpler things, even
family heirlooms, which is dependent on their own inclination or interest
6 Why do you think people like collecting things?
Because collecting things is a pleasing hobby As I have said, the feeling when collecting our
favorite stuff day by day is really appealing, which helps to relieve stress and pressure at
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Meaning: to become very popular on the internet
Example: One reason why people sometimes talk about ‘the global village’ is that an image
or news on the internet sometimes goes viral and is seen by millions of people worldwide
Dịch đại ý
To go viral: lan truyền
Nghĩa: trở nên rất phố biến trên mạng
Ví dụ: Một lí do khiến mọi người nói về “làng thế giới” là vì đôi khi một hình hảnh hay tin tức trên mạng lan truyền nhanh chóng và được xem bởi hàng triệu người khắp thế giới
2 advances in technology
Meaning: the improvement or development in technology
Example: Recent advances in medical technology are making a great contribution to the
search for a cure for Aids
Dịch đại ý
Advances in technology: tiến bộ công nghệ
Nghĩa: sự tiến bộ hay phát triển của công nghệ
Ví dụ; Những tiến bộ gần đây trong công nghệ y học đã đóng góp đã đóng góp rất lớn cho việc tìm phương pháp chữa bệnh AIDS
CÁC TỪ THUỘC CHỦ ĐỀ FAMILY
1 family heirlooms
Meaning: valuable objects that have been in the possession of a family for many years
Example: The painting in my living room is a family heirloom, which once belonged to my
great-grandparents
CÁC TỪ KHÁC:
3 treasure [n]: a collection of valuable things such as gold, silver and jewels : kho báu Eg: Their daughter is the greatest treasure they have ever had
4 (to) grow out of sth [expression]: be too old for sth : lớn quá tuổi cho cái gì đó
Eg: My sister Jane has grown out of pretty dresses
Trang 19Written by Ngoc Bach
Để cập nhật các bài viết mới khi có -> truy cập website ngocbach.com
Group IELTS Ngoc Bach: https://www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsngocbach/[Type text] Page
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5 gorgeous [adj]: beautiful and attractive, giving pleasure and enjoyment : kiều diễm, xinh đẹp
Eg: Linh is so gorgeous that every boy in the class likes her
6 (to) keep oneself up to date with sth [v]: be aware of new things: cập nhập xu hướng cho
bản thân
Eg: My father always tries to keep himself up to date with political news
7 sense of excitement [n]: the sense of feeling excited : cảm giác thích thú
Eg: Children derive a great sense of excitement when going to the park
8 luxurious [adj]: very comfortable, containing expensive things and enjoyable things : xa
hoa
Eg: Minh’s father possesses many luxurious hotels
9 (be) dependent on sth [adj]: depend on sth: phụ thuộc vào cái gì đó
Eg: You can’t be dependent on your parents all your life
10 inclination [n]: a feeling that makes you want to do sth : thiên hướng
Eg: Your inclination and interest will partly decide your future career
11 (to) relieve [v]: to remove or reduce an unpleasant feeling or pain: xoa dịu
Eg: Being able to say the truth at last seemed to relieve her
12 characteristic [n]: a typical feature or quality that sb has : tính cách
Eg: The two groups of students have quite different characteristics
11 Concerts
1 Have you ever been to a live concert?
Yes, I have been to numerous concerts before I really enjoy listening to live music with my
friends and my family members To me, the atmosphere experienced in a live concert is
extremely exhilirating In live concerts, the artist will have the chance to express himself
more freely than in recorded performances
2 What sorts of concerts do you have in your country?
Well, the types of concerts that take place in my country are very diverse There are different genres of music in different shows, catering for the demand of audiences of all ages, such as: pop music, rap, or classical music Although there is also a revival of interest in traditional folk songs, pop music concerts attract the largest crowds
3 Are concerts ever held in your hometown?
Yes, quite often Normally, there is a live concert with many renowned artists that is held in the center of my city on special occasions, which never fails to appeal to audiences
Trang 20Written by Ngoc Bach
Để cập nhật các bài viết mới khi có -> truy cập website ngocbach.com
Group IELTS Ngoc Bach: https://www.facebook.com/groups/ieltsngocbach/[Type text] Page
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4 When was the last time you attended a concert?
Well, it was last month My friends and I went to a live classical music concert to get away from the burden of work, and the music did live up to our expectations It was really engrossing to enjoy the aesthetic qualities of classical musicplayed by a talented orchestra
in a superb concert venue
Example: Schools should encourage pupils to express themselves through art, music or
creative writing in order to stimulate their imagination
Dịch đại ý
To express oneself: thể hiện bản thân
Nghĩa: trình bày ý tưởng/ cảm xú qua phát biểu, văn viết, hội họa, âm nhạc hay những hình thức nghệ thuật khác
Ví dụ: Trường học nên khuyến khích học sinh thể hiện bản thân qua hội họa, âm nhạc hay sáng tác văn học để kích thích trí tưởng tượng của chúng
2 genres of music
Meaning: particular types or styles of music
Example: Different genres of music tend to be favoured by different age groups, with
classical music more popular among the elderly
Dịch đại ý
Genres of music: thể loại âm nhạc
Nghĩa: những thể loại hay phong cách âm nhạc cụ thể
Ví dụ: Những thể loại âm nhạc khác nhau được yêu thích bởi những lứa tuổi khác nhau, như
là nhạc cố điển thì được người cao tuổi ưa thích hơn