BỘ từ VỰNG TIẾNG ANH cơ bản NHẤT

BỘ TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN NHẤTa /eɪ/ /ə/ article một My younger sister has a very cute dog an /æn/ /ən/ article một There's an apple on the plate about /əˈbaʊt/ prep.. hành động, cư xử

BỘ TỪ VỰNG TIẾNG ANH CƠ BẢN NHẤT

a /eɪ/ /ə/ article một My younger sister has a very cute

dog

an /æn/ /ən/ article một There's an apple on the plate

about /əˈbaʊt/ prep về What are you talking about?

above /əˈbʌv/ prep ở trên Her name comes above mine on

the list

across /əˈkrɒs/ prep ngang qua The bakery is just across the street

act /ækt/ v hành động, cư

xử

He acts like a fool

active /ˈæk.tɪv/ adj năng động,

chủ động

He takes a more active role in the team nowadays

activity /ækˈtɪvɪti/ n hoạt động She takes part in many sports

activities in our university

add /æd/ v thêm vào,

cộng

Beat the butter and sugar together and slowly add the eggs

afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj sợ, e rằng Are you afraid of ghosts?

after /ˈɑːftər / prep sau After buying some fruits, I will visit

my brother in the hospital

again /əˈgeɪn/ adv lại, một lần

nữa Tommy, you are late again

age /eɪdʒ/ n tuổi At the age of 13, she looks like a

Agree /əˈgriː/ v đồng ý I'm sorry but I don't agree with you

Air /eər / n không khí,

không trung

I can feel love in the air

All /ɔːl/ adj

pron

tất cả, toàn bộ All of my classmates like the Maths

teacher very much

Alone /əˈləʊn/ adj một mình She decided to climb the mountain

alone

Along /əˈlɒŋ/ adj dọc theo The woman walks along the river

with her dog everyday

already /ɔːlˈred.i/ adv. đã, rồi We have already finished our homework

Always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ adv luôn luôn The children are always making

noise

Am /æm/ v là I think I am the best student in my

class

Are /ɑːr / v Là Are you hungry?

amount /əˈmaʊnt/ /əˈmaʊnt/ lượng Small amounts of land were used

for keeping animals

And /ænd/ conj Và Tom and Jerry are friends

Angry /ˈæŋgri/ adj giận dữ She can get angry easily

Any /ˈeni/ adj

pron

một vài, một số

Is there any soup left?

Anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ pron người nào, ai Is there anyone here?

anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ɪŋ/ pron vật gì, việc gì I can do anything for you

anytime /ˈenitaɪm/ pron bất kì lúc nào You can log on to the internet

anytime

Another /əˈnʌðər / adj khác, nữa The woman waits for her husband

for another two years

Answer /ˈænsər/ v

n

trả lời câu trả lời

Can you answer my question, please?

Appear /əˈpɪər / v xuất hiện She appears briefly in the new

Bond film

Apple /ˈæpl/ N quả táo She taught me how to peel an

apple

Area /ˈeəriə/ N khu vực Nobody lives in this area

Arm /ɑːm/ n cánh tay That boy was shot in the arm

Army /ˈɑːmi/ n quân đội When did you join the army?

Around /əˈraʊnd/ prep vòng quanh,

xung quanh

The Moon goes around the Earth

Arrive /əˈraɪv/ v đến What time will your train arrive?

Art /ɑːt/ n nghệ thuật Art and English were my best

subjects at school

As /æz/ conj Khi He gets more attractive as he gets

older

Ask /ɑːsk/ v hỏi She asked me a question

at /æt/ prep ở tại My mom told me to stay at home

that day

Attack /əˈtæk/ v tấn công Most wild animals won't attack

unless they are provoked

Aunt /ɑːnt/ n dì, cô, bác My aunt was very beautiful when

she was young

Autumn /ˈɔː.təm/ n mùa thu Of four seasons, I like autumn best

Away /əˈweɪ/ adv xa, cách xa Stay away from him

Baby /ˈbeɪ.bi/ n trẻ con She has a baby face

Back /bæk/ adv sau, trở lại She went to America for two years,

but now she's back

Bad /bæd/ adj tồi tệ Our holiday was spoiled by bad

weather

Bag /bæg/ N túi Your new bag looks very nice

Ball /bɔːl/ n Bóng He kicked the ball to the goal

Bank /bæŋk/ N ngân hàng She is going to withdraw some

money from the bank

Basket /ˈbɑː.skɪt/ N giỏ She put her clothes into the laundry

basket

Bath /bɑːθɪŋ// n

v

tắm

Susan takes a bath every morning

Bean /biːn/ n đậu, đỗ I prefer green bean to black bean

Bear /beər / n gấu My mom gave me a Teddy bear for

my birthday

Beer /bɪər / N

bia Beer is made from wheat.

Bed /bed/ N giường I put a mattress on my bed

Bedroom /ˈbed.rʊm/ n phòng ngủ Our home has only two bedrooms

Be /biː/ v thì, là Her brother wants to be a famous

artist someday

Behave /bɪˈheɪv/ V cư xử, hành vi She always behaves well when her

aunts come to visit

Before /bɪˈfɔːr / prep

trước

You should always wash your hands before meals

Begin /bɪˈgɪn/ v bắt đầu What time does the concert begin?

Behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/ Prep đằng sau I hung my coat behind the door

Below /bɪˈləʊ/ prep ở dưới The author's name was printed

below the title in the book

Besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep ngoài, bên

cạnh Do you play any other sports besides football and basketball?

Best /best/ adj

adv

tốt nhất This is the best meal I've ever had

Better /ˈbet.ər / adj

adv

tốt hơn The film was better than I expected

between /bɪˈtwiːn/ prep. ở giữa Standing between the two adults was a small child.

Bell /bel/ n Chuông Church bells rang out to welcome

in the New Year

Big /bɪg/ adj to lớn She has blonde hair and big blue

eyes

Bird /bɜːd/ n con chim Most birds lay eggs in the spring

Birth bɜːθɪŋ// n sự sinh đẻ You have to submit a copy of birth

certificate when applying for the position

Birthday /ˈbɜːθɪŋ/.deɪ/ n sinh nhật Are you going to Ellen's birthday

party next week?

Bit /bɪt/ N một mẩu, một

mảnh, một ít

Would you like a bit of chocolate?

Bite /baɪt/ V cắn He bites his fingernails

Black /blæk/ adj màu đen He likes wearing black shoes

Bleed /bliːd/ V chảy máu My hands are bleeding

Blood /blʌd/ n Máu He lost a lot of blood in the

The sky is blue

Board /bɔːd/ n bảng The teacher wrote her name up on

the black board

Boat /bəʊt/ N thuyền We are sitting in a fishing boat

Body /ˈbɒd.i/ n cơ thể She rubbed suntan lotion over her

Border /bɔː.dər / N biên giới The border between the United

States and Canada is very long

Bottle /ˈbɒtl ̩/ N chai, lọ A bottle of milk costs 2 dollars

Bowl /bəʊl/ N chai, lọ A bottle of milk costs 2 dollars

Born /bɔːn/ v sinh ra She was born in 1980

Blow /bləʊ/ V thổi The wind is blowing very hard

Boil /bɔɪl/ V đun, sôi He was boiling the water when she

came

Borrow /ˈbɒr.əʊ/ v mượn Can I borrow a pen?

Breathe /briːð/ v thở The patient can not breathe by

himself

Bring /brɪŋ/ V Mang Could you bring me that chair?

Brush /brʌʃ/ V chải (tóc),

quét, đánh (răng)

You should brush your hair before going to school

Build /bɪld/ V xây dựng Our country will build a high-speed

railway in the future

Burn /bɜːn/ v Cháy The candle burns out

Buy /baɪ/ v Mua Where did you buy your skirt?

Both /bəʊθɪŋ// adj

adv

cả hai Both these boys are in the fifth

grade

Bottom /ˈbɒt.əm/ N phần dưới

cùng, đáy

Look at the bottom of the page

Box /bɒks/ N hộp The twins are given a box of

chocolate for their birthday

Boy /bɔɪ/ N cậu bé The boy is a genius

Branch /brɑːnt ʃ/ n nhánh, chi The tree has 7 branches in total

Brave /breɪv/ adj dũng cảm It was a brave decision to quit her

job and start her own business

Bread /bred/ N bánh mỳ Sandwiches are a kind of fast food

Break

/breɪk/ V làm vỡ Jane is always breaking things

Breakfast /ˈbrek.fəst/ n bữa sáng I skipped my breakfast this

She has a bright smile

Beautiful /ˈbjuː.tɪ.fəl/ adj đẹp Lana is the most beautiful student

It is none of your business

Bus /bʌs/ N xe buýt Buses are a means of public

transportation

Busy /ˈbɪz.i/ adj bận rộn The young boy is so busy that he

has no time to talk with me

But /bʌt/ conj Nhưng The meal is delicious but expensive

By /baɪ/ Prep bằng The greeting card is made by hand

Cake /keɪk/ N bánh ngọt Pancake is my favourite dish

Candle /ˈkændl ̩/ N nến The candle is going to burn out

Cap /kæp/ N mũ lưỡi trai I go out, I wear a cap

Car /kɑːr /n N ô tô, xe hơi How much was your car?

Card /kɑːd/ n bìa, thiếp,

Cat /kæt/ N Mèo My cat is new-born

Century /ˈsent ʃər.i/ N thế kỷ The best song of the 20th century

is "Yesterday".

Chair /tʃeər / n ghế My kitchen has 4 chairs and a table

chance /tʃæns/ N cơ hội If you give me a chance to speak, I'll explain.

Call /kɔːl/ v gọi, đặt tên They've called the twins Katherine

Don't worry about me, I can take care of myself

Careful /ˈkeəfəl/ Adj cẩn thận Be careful to look both ways when

you cross the road

Careless /ˈkeələs/ adj cẩu thả He is the most careless driver I've

ever known

Carry /ˈkæri/ v Mang These books are too heavy for me

to carry

Catch /ˈkæri/ v Tóm We saw the eagle swoop from the

sky to catch its prey

Central /ˈsentrəl/ adj trung tâm Of course, you pay more for the

properties with central location

Change /tʃeɪndʒ/ V thay đổi It's high time you changed your

hairstyle

Chase /tʃeɪs/ v đuổi theo She was chasing after a man who

had snatched her bag

Certain /ˈsɜːtən/ adj chắc chắn Oil prices are certain to rise

following the agreement to limit production

Cheap /tʃiːp/ adj rẻ tiền Second-hand clothes are very

cheap

Cheese /tʃiːz/ n phô-mai Would you like a slice of cheese

with your bread?

Chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ N Gà My farm has thousands of

Children /ˈtʃɪl.drən/ n (plural) trẻ con A small group of children waited

outside the door

Chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ n sô-cô-la Chocolate is the symbol of love

Choice /tʃɔɪs/ n lựa chọn She has no choice but to marry him

Choose /tʃuːz/ v lựa chọn What do you choose, a beautiful

wife or a rich wife?

Circle /ˈsɜːkl ̩/ n vòng tròn We sat in a circle.

City /ˈsɪt.i/ n thành phố My family moved to the city when I

was 5 years old

Class /klɑːs/ n lớp My class has 45 students in total

Clever /ˈklev.ər / adj thông minh The blonde girl is really clever

Clean /kliːn/ adj sạch sẽ Make sure your hands are clean

before meals

Clear /klɪər / adj rõ ràng Are you clear about the company's

policies?

Climb /klaɪm/ v leo trèo I hate climbing ladders

Clock /klɒk/ n đồng hồ The clock is out of order now

Please close the door

Cloud /klaʊd/ n Mây The sky was a perfect blue - not a

cloud in sight

Cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ adj nhiều mây Look at the cloudy sky!

Coffee /ˈkɒfi/ n cà phê We drink 2 cups of coffee

Cold /kəʊld/ adj lạnh It's very cold in winter

Collect /kəˈlekt/ v thu thập, sưu

tập

She likes collecting dolls

Colour /ˈkʌlər / n màu sắc What's your favourite colour?

Comb /kəʊm/ n cái lược Can you bring me the comb over

The surname Smith is very common in Britain

Compare /kəmˈpeər / v so sánh That seems expensive - have you

compared prices in other shops?

Come /kʌm/ v đến There's a car coming!

Complete /kəmˈpliːt/ V hoàn thành The palace took over twenty years

to complete

Computer /kəmˈpjuː.tər / n

máy tính

We have put all our records on computer

Condition /kənˈdɪʃ.ən/ n điều kiện How is the working condition in the

new company?

Continue

/kənˈtɪn.juː/ v. tiếp tục Do you continue your studying?

Control

/kənˈtrəʊl/ V kiểm soát You're going to have to learn to control your temper

Cook /kʊk/ v nấu ăn He cooked an enormous meal for

us

Cool

/kuːl/ adj. mát It was a lovely cool evening

Copper /ˈkɒp.ər / n đồng We will need some copper wires

Corn /kɔːn/ n Ngô I'll make corn soup for my family

this evening

Corner /ˈkɔː.nər / n Góc Click the icon in the bottom

right-hand corner of the screen

Correct /kəˈrekt/ adj đúng, phải She doesn't love you, is that

correct?

Cost /kɒst/ v trị giá, tính giá How much does this book cost?

Contain /kənˈteɪn/ v chứa Try to avoid foods which contain a

cover /ˈkʌv.ər / v. bao phủ How much of the Earths surface is covered with water?

Crash /kræʃ/ v đâm, nghiền

Cup /kʌp/ n chén, tách Would you like a cup of tea?

Cupboard /ˈkʌb.əd/ n tủ ly The kitchen cupboard is completely

empty

Cut /kʌt/ v cắt This knife doesn't cut very well, it's

not sharp enough

Dance /dɑːnt s/ V nhảy What sort of music do you like

dancing to?

Dangerous

/ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs/ Adj nguy hiểm The men are armed and dangerous

Dark /dɑːk/ adj tối What time does it get dark in the

summer?

Daughter /ˈdɔː.tər / n con gái Liz and Phil have a daughter and

three sons

Day /deɪ/ N Ngà January has 31 days

Dead /ded/ adj

chết, mất She's been dead for twenty years now

Decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v quyết định He can't decide whether to buy it

Decrease /dɪˈkriːs/ V giảm Our share of the market has

decreased sharply this year

Deep /diːp/ Adj Sâu The hole is so deep that you can't

see the bottom

Deer /dɪər / n Nai This is a white-tailed deer

Depend /dɪˈpend/ v phụ thuộc The country depends heavily on

foreign aid

Desk /desk/ n Bàn She sat at her desk writing letters

Destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ V phá hủy Most of the old part of the city was

destroyed by bombs during the war

Develop /dɪˈvel.əp/ v phát triển This exercise is designed to

develop the shoulder and back muscles

Die /daɪ/ v chết Twelve people died in the

accident

Different /ˈdɪf.ər.ənt/ adj Khác She seems to wear something

different every day

Difficult /ˈdɪf.ɪ.kəlt/ adj khó khăn Many things make it difficult for

women to reach the top in US business

Dinner /ˈdɪn.ər / N bữa tối We were just having dinner

Direct /da ɪˈrekt/ v hướng dẫn,

chỉ dẫn

Could you direct me to the airport?

Direction /da ɪˈrek.ʃən/ n hướng He was going in the direction of the

Dish /dɪʃ/ n đĩa, món ăn Have you washed the dishes?

Do /duː/ v Làm The only thing we can do now is

wait and see what happens

Dog /dɒg/ n Chó We could hear dogs barking in the

Down /daʊn/ adv xuống The space capsule came down in

váy liền Cathy likes wearing short dresses in winter.

Drink /drɪŋk/ v uống He drank three glasses of water

Drive /draɪv/ v lái xe They're driving to Scotland on

Tuesday

Drop /drɒp/ v Rơi The book dropped from the shelf

Dry /draɪ/ adj Khô These plants grow well in dry soil

Duck /dʌk/ n con vịt The ducks are swimming in the

You have a duty to yourself to take

a holiday now and then

Each /iːtʃ/ pron mỗi, một Each of the companies supports a

local charity

Ear /ɪər / n Tai She leant over and whispered

something in his ear

Early /ˈɜː.li/ adj sớm If you finish early you can go home

Earn /ɜːn/ v kiếm tiền How much do you earn, if you don't

mind I'm asking?

Earth /ɜːθɪŋ// n đất, trái đất The Earth takes about 365 days to

go round the Sun

East /iːst/ n phía đông The points of the compass are

North, South, East and West

Easy /ˈiː.zi/ adj dễ dàng, đơn

giản

It isn't easy being a parent

Eat /iːt/ v Ăn When I've got a cold, I don't feel

like eating

Education /ˌed.jʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/ n giáo dục It's important for children to get a

good education

Effect /ɪˈfekt/ v tác động As a political party they are trying

to effect a change in the way that

we think about our environment

Egg /eg/ n trứng How do you like your eggs, fried or

boiled?

Eight /eɪt/ n Tám She was eight years old when her

family moved here

Either /ˈˈiːðər / adv Cũng I don't eat meat and my husband

End /end/ v kết thúc When is your meeting due to end?

Enemy /ˈenəmi/ n kẻ thù The enemy had succeeded in

stopping our supplies from getting through

Enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v thưởng thức,

thích

I really enjoyed that film

Enough /ɪˈnʌf/ adv đủ Is the water hot enough yet?

Enter /ˈen.tər / v Vào The police entered the building

through the side door

Equal /ˈiːkwəl/ adj bằng nhau,

bình đẳng

All people are equal, deserving the same rights as each other

Entrance /ˈentrən s/ n lối vào There are two entrances, one at

the front and one around the back

Escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ v thoát ra Two prisoners have escaped

Even /ˈiːvən/ adv thậm chí The next 36 hours will be even

colder with snow showers becoming more widespread

Evening /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ n buổi tối What is your plan for this evening?

Event /ɪˈvent/ n sự kiện This year's Olympic Games will be

the biggest ever sporting event

Ever /ˈevər / adv từng Have you ever been to London?

Every /ˈevri/ adj mỗi, mọi The police want to interview every

employee about the theft

Everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron mọi người Everyone prefers talking to

We are expecting a lot of applicants for the job

Expensive /ɪkˈspent .sɪv/ adj đắt Rolls Royces are very expensive

Explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v giải thích The teacher explained the rules to

the children

extremely /ɪkˈstriːm.li/ adv. cực kỳ She's extremely beautiful.

Eye /aɪ/ N mắt He closed his eyes and went to

sleep

Fail /feɪl/ v thất bại She moved to London in the hope

of finding a job as a model, but failed

Fall /fɔːl/ v Rơi The snow had been falling steadily

all day

False /fɒls/ adj Sai The news report about the

explosion turned out to be false

Face /feɪs/ n mặt I was greeted by smiling faces

Fact /fækt/ n sự thật Do you know in fact that 70% of our

/ˈfɪŋ.gər / n. ngón tay I cut my finger chopping onions lastnight

Fire /faɪər / n lửa The library was badly damaged in

the fire

Fish /fɪʃ/ n Cá Several large fish live in the pond

Flag /flæg/ n cờ Flags of all the participating

countries are flying outside the stadium

famous /ˈfeɪ.məs/ adj. nổi tiếng Marie Curie is famous for her contribution to science.

Far /fɑːr / adj Xa The station isn't far - we could

easily walk it

Father /ˈfɑː.ðər / n bố My father took me to watch the

football every Saturday

Fast /fɑːst/ adj

adv

Nhanh Computers are getting faster all the

time

Fault /fɒlt/ N lỗi She believes it was the doctor's

fault that Peter died

Feed /fiːd/ v cho ăn I usually feed the neighbour's cat

while she's away

Feel /fiːl/ v cảm thấy, cảm

nhận

Just feel how cold my hands are!

Fever /ˈfiː.vər / n sốt He's got a headache and a slight

fever

Few /fjuː/ adj ít, một số We've been having a few problems

with the new computer

Fight /faɪt/ v đánh nhau There were children fighting on the

playground