Hướng dẫn ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT môn tiếng anh

* Công thức orm: * Cách sit dung usage: — Ding dé dién đạt một hành động xảy ra vào một thời điểm xác định trong quá khú, thường dùng với các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như: at this time y

BÙI VĂN KHIẾT — BUI THI THU - NGUYEN THUY NGA

- HƯỚNG DAN

ON LUYEN THI VAO LOP 10 THPT

MÔN TIẾNG ANH

‘UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION PUBLISHING HOUSE Se

HUGNG DAN ON LUYEN THI VAO LOP 10 THPT

MƠN TIẾNG ANH

Bùi Văn Khiết - Bùi Thị Thu - Nguyễn Thuý Nga

Bản quyền xuất bản thuộc về Nhà xuất bản Đại học Sư phạm

Mọi hình thức sao chép tồn bộ hay một phần hoặc các hình thức phát hành

mà khơng cĩ sự cho phép trước băng văn bản của Nhà xuất bản Đại học Sư phạm đều là vi phạm pháp luật

để sách ngày càng hồn thiện hơn Mọi gĩp ý về sách, liên hệ về bàn thảo và dịch vụ bản quyền Chúng tơi luơn mong muốn nhận được những ý kiến đĩng gĩp của quý vị độc giả xin vui lịng gửi về địa chi email: kehoach@nxbdhsp.edu.vn

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e Đề thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT tỉnh Hải Dương (Đề chung) 131

e Dé thi tuyén sinh vao lép 10 THPT tinh Hoa Binh (Đề chung) se-.seeiies 184 e Đề thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT tỉnh Vĩnh Phúc (Đề chung) .- -. -e- 137 PART F DAP AN 1m sẻ 141 Part B Bài tập thực hành «HH re " 141 Part C Bai tap BONG AOD cecsessessessecsecsecnessessvesseseceecenssesecsnsassessesarsansassscsanenessensesseaneasecess 147 Part D Một số đề thi thực hành . sen về LH ng g0 nen và 151 e Dap an dé thi tuyén sinh vào lớp 10 THPT đại trà - Để thực hành số 1 181

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e Đáp an dé thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT chung — Đề thực hành số 3 152

e Đáp an dé thi tuyén sinh vào lớp 10 THPT chung — Dé thực hành số 4 154

ø Đáp án đề thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT chuyên - Đề thực hành số 5 155

e Đáp án đề thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT chuyên ~ Đề thực hành số 6 156

Part E Giới thiệu một số đề thi tuyển sÍnh ch HH HH gi, 158 NAM HOC 2015 —2016 scsssccssessessecsstevssssssnsscssseseusasseotseensensenaonsersesanarstepeseessasvenenses 158 e Đáp án đề thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT tỉnh Nam Định (Đề đại trà) 158

e Đáp án đề thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT tỉnh Nam Định (Để chung) 159

e Đáp án đề thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT tỉnh Nam Định (Đề chuyên) 160

e Đáp án đề thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT tỉnh Hà Nam (Đề chung) 162

e Đáp án để thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT tỉnh Thái Nguyên (Để chuyên) 163

e Đáp án để thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT tỉnh Hải Dương (Đề đại trà) 164

e Đáp án đề thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT tỉnh Hoa Bình (Đề chung) 166

e Đáp án đề thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT tỉnh Vĩnh Phúc (Đề đại trà) 167

NĂM HỌC 2016 —2017 cà HH HH Hàng H14 1101105011400211018001010110071 14141 8114 167 e Đáp án đề thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT tỉnh Nam Định (Đề đại trà) "¬ 167 e Đáp án đề thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT chuyên tỉnh Nam Định (Đề chung) 167

e Đáp án đề thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT tỉnh Phú Thọ (Đề đại trà) 189

e Đáp án đề thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT tỉnh Hà Nam (Đề chung) 189

e Đáp án đề thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT tỉnh Hải Dương (Để chung) „170

e Đáp án đề thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT tỉnh Hoà Bình (Đề chung) 171

e Đáp án đề thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT tỉnh Vĩnh Phúc (Đề chung) 172

Lời nói đầu

Nhằm giúp các em học sinh lớp 9 củng cố kiến thức, ôn tập thực hành để chuân bị tốt cho kì thi tuyên sinh vào lớp 10 THPT, chúng tôi biên soạn cuốn sách Hướng dẫn ôn luyện thỉ vào lớp 10 THPT môn Tiếng Anh

Nội dung của sách được trình bày từ đễ đến khó nhằm giúp cho cả học sinh

luyện thi tiếng Anh đại trà và chuyên Trong lần tái bản này một số bài tập và đề

- thực hành được thay thế để phù hợp hơn với nội dung kiến thức ôn tập

Sách được chia thành 06 phần chính:

Part A Ôn tập ngữ pháp (Grammar Review): Gồm các chuyên đề ngữ pháp

mà học sinh đã được học trong chương trình tiếng Anh THCS Phần này được trình bày ngắn gọn giúp các em ôn tập và củng có lại kiến thức một cách hệ thống

Part B Bài tập thực hành (Practice Exercises): Gồm các bài tập thực hành giúp học sinh luyện tập và nắm chắc các hiện tượng ngữ pháp ở Part A

Part C Bai tap tong hợp (Mixed Exercises): Gồm các dạng bài tập khác nhau thường được sử dụng trong các đề thi tuyển sinh các năm nhằm giúp học sinh thực hành và làm quen

Part D Một số đề thi thực hành: Gồm các đề thì đại trà (dành cho tất cả các học sinh thi vào lớp 10 với môn Tiếng Anh là môn bắt buộc thứ 3), các để thi

chung (dành cho những học sinh thi vào trường THPT chuyên với môn Tiếng Anh

là môn bắt buộc), các đề chuyên (dành cho những học sinh thi vào các lớp chuyên Tiêng Anh của trường THPT chuyên)

Part E Giới thiệu một số đề thi tuyển sinh năm học 2015 — 2016 và 2016 — 2017

của một số tỉnh để học sinh tham khảo

Part F Đáp án: Gồm đáp án của tất cả các bài tập và đề thi của Part B, C,

D và E Phần này giúp học sinh kiểm tra, đánh giá trình độ cũng như sự hiểu

biết của mình về hệ thống kiến thức đã học để từ đó có kế hoạch ôn tập hiệu quả hơn

Chúng tôi hi vọng cuốn sách sẽ là một tài liệu hữu ích cho các giáo viên

giảng dạy môn Tiếng Anh và các học sinh lớp 9 ôn thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT

Trong quá trình biên soạn khó tránh khỏi những thiếu sót, chúng tồi rất mong nhận được những ý kiến đóng góp của quý thầy, cô và các em học sinh để cuốn sách được hoàn thiện hơn trong những lân tái bản

Trân trọng cảm ơn và chúc các bạn thành công!

| NHOM BIEN SOAN

ON TAP NGU PHAP (GRAMMAR REVIEW)

1 Quán từ (Mạo từ): A/ An và The

1.1 A, An: dùng với danh từ đếm được số ít, nhắc tới lần đầu tiên

* An được dùng:

— Trước một danh từ, cụm danh từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm Ví dụ (VD): an

armchair, an egg, an orange bag

~ Trước một danh từ, cụm danh từ bắt đầu bằng phụ âm câm VD: an hour, an ' honest man

— Trước các danh từ, cụm danh từ viết tắt được phiên âm bắt đầu là một nguyên âm

VD: an L-plate /el-pleit/, an SOS /es ôu es/, an MP /empi:/

* A được dùng:

~ Trước một danh từ, cụm danh từ bắt đầu bang phy 4m VD: a teacher, a nice pen

— Trước một danh từ, cụm danh từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm nhưng được phiên âm bắt đầu là phụ âm VD: a university /ju:/, a one-eyed man /wan/

1.2 The:

Được sử dụng khi danh từ được xác định cụ thể về tính chất, đặc điểm, vị trí hoặc

được nhắc đến lần thứ 2 trong câu

— The + noun + preposition + noun

VD: the girl in blue; the man with a banner; the gulf of Mexico; the United States of

America

— The + danh từ + đại từ quan hệ + mệnh đề phụ

VD: the boy whom I met; the place where I met him

— The + tinh từ so sánh bậc nhất hoặc số thứ tự

VD: The first week; the most expensive shirt

— The + danh từ số ít tượng trưng cho một nhóm động vật hoặc đồ vật thì có thể bỏ the và đối danh từ sang số nhiều

VD: The whale = Whales, the shark = sharks

— The + adj đại diện cho một lớp người, nó không có hình thái số nhiều nhưng được coi

là một danh từ số nhiều và động từ sau nó phải được chia ở ngôi thứ 3 số nhiều

VD: the old = người già nói chung; the disabled = những người tàn tật; the unemployed = những người thất nghiệp ˆ

~ Dùng trước tên các khu vực, vùng đã nỗi tiếng về mặt địa lí hoặc lịch sử

VD: The Shahara, The Netherlands, The Atlantic

— The + từ chỉ phương hướng

VD: the East/ West End, The North/ South Pole

— The + tên các đồ hợp xướng, các dàn nhạc cô điển, các ban nhạc phổ thông

VD: the Bach choir, the Philadenphia Orchestra, the Beatles

~ The + tên các tờ báo lớn/ các con tàu biển/ khinh khí cầu

VD: The Titanic, the Times, the Great Britain

— The + tên họ ở số nhiều có nghĩa là gia đình nhà

VD: the Smiths = Mr and Mrs Smith (and their children) hay còn gọi ia gia dinh

nha Smith

- Không dùng the trước một số danh từ như home, church, bed, court, hospital, prison, school, college, university khi nó đi với động từ và giới từ chỉ chuyền động (chỉ đi

tới đó làm mục đích chính)

VD: I go to church every Sunday (Chu nhat nào tôi cũng đi lễ)

— Với mục đích khác thì phải dùng the VD: + I went to the church to see the stained glass

+ Students go to the university for a class party

2 Cách sử dụng của littleí a little, few/ a few

— Little + danh từ không đếm được = not enough: qué ít, không đủ, hầu như không

VD: I have little money, not enough to buy groceries

— A little + danh từ không đếm được = some: có một chút, một ít

VD: I have a little money, enough to buy a ticket

— Few + danh tir dém dugc số nhiều = not many: có rất ít, không đủ

VD: She has few books, not enough for references

— A few + danh từ đếm được số nhiều = several: có một vài, một ít

VD: She has a few books, enough to read -

— Trong câu khẳng dinh VD: They bought some honey

— Trong câu mệnh lệnh VD: Give me some sugar, please

— Trong các câu mời, đề nghị/ cầu khiến

VD: Would you like some wine?/ Can you buy me some apples?

3.2 Any được sử dụng:

— Trong câu phủ dinh VD: I haven’t got any matches

— Trong câu hỏi VD: Have you got any fish?

— Trong câu khẳng định mang nghĩa phủ định VD: He hardly has any money left

4 Thì của động từ (Tenses) 4.1 Các thì hiện tại (Present Tenses)

4.1.1 Hiện tại đơn giản (The Simple Present Tense)

* Công thức (form):

a To be:

b Động từ thường:

VD: + I work 5 days a week

+ He works 6 days a week

— Đuôi “s/es” thêm vào động từ chia theo ngôi 3 số Ít

~ Đuôi “es” thêm vào những trường hợp động từ có tận cùng là “s/ ch/ x/ sh/ z” và

“o” đứng sau một phụ âm

VD: go —> goes; watch —> watches; wash —> washes; mix —> mixes

+ She always watches television after dinner

+ He goes to work by car

— Trường hợp tận cùng là “y” đứng sau một phụ âm thì khi chia phải đổi “y” thành

“7 + es

VD: study — studies; cry > cries He studies English in London

* Cách sử dụng (usage):

— Diễn tả một thói quen, một hành động Xây ra thường xuyên hay lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện

tại và thường được dùng với các trạng từ chỉ tần suất: always, constantly, often, usually,

Srequently, sometimes, occasionally, now and then, rarely, ever, never, every day/ week/

night , once a day, twice a week

VD: + He watches TV every night

+ What do you do every day? I go to school

+ Jane washes her hair once a day

— Dién ta mét chan li, một sự thật hiển nhiên

VD: + The sun rises in the East

+ Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen

— Được dùng để nói về thời gian biểu và chương trình

VD: + The plane leaves for London at 2 p.m - + The film starts at 8 o’clock

4.1.2 Hién tai tiép dién (The Present Progressive Tense)

* Cong thitc (form): \S + am/ is/are + V+ ing |

* Cach siz dung (usage):

— Diễn đạt một hành động đang xảy ra ở thời hiện tại Thời gian được xác định cụ thể

bằng cac phé ti: now, right now, presently, at the moment, at present

VD: + I am learning English now

+ She is listening to music at the moment

— Diễn tả hành động xảy ra xung quanh thời điểm nói, không nhất thiết tại thời điểm noi VD: I am reading a book by Mark Twain these days

— Dùng sau câu mệnh lệnh, đề nghị

VD: + Please be quiet! The children are sleeping

+ Be careful! The car is coming

— Dién tá hành động xảy ra tạm thời (hành động trái với quy luật/ thường lệ)

VD: + My father always watches TV after dinner, but today he is reading a book

+ It usually snows at Christmas but it is raining this Christmas '

VD: + He is learning in the US next year

+ What are you doing this weekend? I am visiting my aunt

* Lưu ý: Đề phân biệt tương lai gần và hành động đang xảy ra cần căn cứ vào phó từ trong câu

VD: + The committee members are examining the material now

+ George is leaving for France tomorrow

— Ding voi always dé phan nan

VD: + He’s always working

+ The boy is always crying

* Một số trường hợp đặc biệt khi thêm đuôi “ing” sau động từ:

— Tận cùng là một nguyên âm “e” khi thêm “ing” bỏ “e”: ví dụ: take —> taking; have

—> having

— Tận cùng là một phụ âm sau một nguyên âm, nhân đôi phụ âm như: win >

winning; put —> puffting:

— Tận cùng là “ie” khi thêm đuôi “ing” phải chuyển thành “ving”, như: die —> dying:

lie —> lying

* Lieu ý: Một số động từ không chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:

— Chỉ sở hữu: have, own, belong to

— Chỉ tình cảm, cảm xúc: love, hate, need, want, like, dislike, enjoy

— Chỉ giác quan, cam giac: feel, see, hear, smell, taste, look

— Chi quan diém: think, hope, believe, suppose, say, consider, know

4.1.3, Hién tai hoan thanh (The Present Perfect Tense)

* Céng thikc (form):

* Cách sử dụng (usage):

-— Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra, xảy ra gần đây, thường được dùng với:

VD: + The concert has just begun

+ Recently the price has gone up

— Dién ta hành động đã xảy ra mà không rõ thời gian, thường được dùng với các trạng

tir: already, before, ever, never, so far, up to now/ the present, until/ till now

VD: + So far she has written 4 books

+ He has already done his homework

— Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ mà còn kéo đến hiện tai va còn khả năng tiếp

tục ở tương lai, thường được dùng voi since va for

since + 1 mốc thời gian (1977/ I was born/ I was young);

for + 1 khoang thoi gian (3 years, a week )

VD: + Mary has lived here for ten years

+ They have studied English since 1990

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— Diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần ở quá khứ

VD: + Daisy has read that letter several times

+] have seen the Titanic three times

— Dùng trong câu bình phẩm, sau mệnh đề so sánh cao nhất

VD: It’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen

— Ding sau cAu trac: It’s the first time/ second time

VD: It’s the first time I’ve driven a car

— Ding v6i cac trang tir: this morning, this evening, today, this week, this term khi

thời gian này vẫn còn trong lúc nói

VD: + I’ve smoked ten cigars today

+ Thaven’t seen Tom this morning Have you?

4.1.4 Hién tai hoan thanh tiép dién (The Present Perfect Progressive Tense)”

* Công thức (form): |S + have/ has + been + V-ing +

* Cách sử dụng (usage):

— Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ và kéo dài liên tục đến hiện tại

VD: I have been waiting for an hour and he still hasn’t turned up yet

— Diễn tả hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ và vừa hoàn tắt

VD: I’m sorry I’m late Have you been waiting long?

— Diễn tả hành động vừa/ đã cham dứt nhưng kết quả của nó còn lưu đến hiện tại

VD: He’s really exhausted He has been running for an hour

4,2 Cac thi qua khw (Past Tenses) 4.2.1 Quá khứ đơn giản (The Simple Past Tense):

* Công thức (form):

a Tobe

b Động từ thường:

— Một số động từ trong tiếng Anh có dạng quá khứ và phân từ 2 đặc biệt

VD: come — came — come

go — went — gone

make — made — made

* Cách sứ dụng (usage):

— Dùng để diễn đạt một hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ, không liên

quan tới hiện tại

- Thường dùng với một số trạng từ chỉ thời gian như: yesterday, last + time: last

week, last month, last year, in + nam (qué khit): in 1941, in 2000, ago: 3 days ago, a

year ago

VD: + Mark washed the dishes yesterday

+ Jane didn’t watch TV last night |

” Các đề mục có dấu * là phần nâng cao dành cho học sinh ôn thi vào trường Chuyên — môn Tiếng Anh

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+ John went to Spain last year

+ Did you go to the cinema last night?

— Một số trường hợp động từ đặc biệt khi thêm đuôi “ed” vào sau động từ:

+ Tận cùng là “e” sau một phụ âm, như: live —> lived; dance —> danced

+ Tận cùng là một phụ âm đứng đằng sau một nguyên âm, như: stop — stopped; plan

— planned; beg > begged

+ Tận cùng là “y” sau một phụ âm, nhu: cry > cried; study —> studied

4.2.2 Quá khứ tiếp diễn (The Past Progressive Tense)

* Công thức orm):

* Cách sit dung (usage):

— Ding dé dién đạt một hành động xảy ra vào một thời điểm xác định trong quá khú, thường dùng với các trạng từ chỉ thời gian như: at this time yesterday, at 10 p.m last night

VD: He was eating-dinner at 7 p.m last night

— Dùng để chỉ một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xen

vào, thường đi với các liên từ: Wen, Whúle, As

VD: + Somebody hit him on the head while he was going to his car

+ He was going to his car when someone hit him on the head

— Dùng để diễn đạt hai hành động đồng thời xảy ra, nói với nhau bằng liên từ w#ife,

VD: He was reading a newspaper while his wife was preparing the dinner in the kitchen

4.2.3 Quá khứ hoàn thanh (The Past Perfect Tense)

* Công thức (ƒorm):

VD: + When I arrived at the station, the train had just left

+ Peter, who had waited for an hour, was very angry

* Cách sw dung (usage):

— Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ

VD: We had lived in Hue before 1975

— Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ, thường được

kết hợp với quá khứ đơn thông qua các giới từ chỉ thời gian before, after, when, by the time

VD: —I had been to the store before I went home

— Before Ali went to sleep, he had called his family :

— John went home after he had been to the store

~ After the committee members had considered the consequences, they voted on the proposal

— When the police cars came to the scene, the robbers had gone away

— By the time I arrived home, everyone had gone to bed

4.3 Cac thi twong lai (Future Tenses) 4.3.1 Tương lai đơn giản (The Simple Future Tense

* Công thức (form): \S + shall/ will + verb

(shall not = shan’t; will not = won’t)

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* Cach sit dung (usage):

Dùng để diễn đạt một hành động sẽ xảy ra vào một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai (thường được quyết định tại thời điểm nói) Các phó từ thường dùng là f0orrow, the

day after tomorrow, next + thời gian, in the future, in + time: in 2 years, in 2050

VD: + Did you phone Ann? Oh, no I forgot I will do it now

+ They will build a new school here next year

4.3.2 Tuong lai gan (Near Future) `

* Công thức (form): \S + am/ is/ are+ going to +

* Cách sử dụng (usage):

— Dùng để diễn đạt một hành động sắp xảy ra trong tương lai gần

VD: + Look! It is going to rain

+ She is going to have a baby

— Diễn đạt một dự định trong tương lai

VD: + We are going to have a meeting in a moment

+ We are going to get to the airport at 9 a.m this morning

4.3.3 Tương lai tiép dién (The Future Progressive Tense)*

* Cong thitc (form): IS + shall/ will + be + V-ing|

* Cach sw dung (usage):

— Diễn tả hành động xảy ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai

VD: + He will be visiting the museum this time tomorrow

+ Don’t phone me at 9 o’clock I will be attending a meeting then

— Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong tương lai thì một hành động khác xảy ra

VD: + I'll be studying when you return this evening

+ They’Il be travelling in Italy by the time you arrive here

4.3.4 Tương lai hoàn thành (The Future Perfect Tense)*

* Công thức (form): IS + shalJ/will + have + P2

- Diễn tả một hành động sẽ hoàn tất trước một thời điểm ‘che: trước ở tương lai,

thường được dùng với các cụm từ chỉ thời gian bắt đầu bằng by + moc thoi gian: by the +

time, by then, by that time

VD: + By the end of next month, he will have been here for 10 years

+ We'd better wait until 14'° December David will have taken his exam by

then, so he’ Il be able to enjoy himself

— Diễn tả một hành động sẽ hoàn tất trước một hành động khác trong tương lai

VD: When her boss returns, the secretary will have typed all the letters

5 Câu hỏi đuôi

— Câu chia làm hai thành phần tách biệt nhau bởi dấu phẩy

— Nếu động từ ở phần chính 6 thé khăng định thì ở phần đuôi là phủ định và ngược lại

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VD: + It’s raining now, isn’t it?

+ It isn’t raining now, is it?

~ Động tir to be được dùng trực tiếp, các động từ thường dùng trợ động từ, các động

tir & thoi kép: future, perfect, progressive dùng với trợ động từ của thời đó

VD: + She is tall, isn’t she?

+ The boys don’t have class tomorrow, do they?

+ You talked with the professor yesterday, didn’t you?

+ Jill and Joe have been to Mexico, haven’t they?

— There is, there are:

VD: There aren’t many people i in the cinema, are there?

— Động tir to have:

VD: + You have got two children, haven’t you? (British English)

+ You have two children, don’t you? (American English)

6 Lối nói phụ hoạ khẳng định và phủ định (thể hiện sự đồng ý hay không đồng ý)

6.1 Lối nói phụ hoạ khẳng định

Dùng để phụ hoạ lại ý khẳng định của một người khác tương đương với câu tiếng

Việt “cũng thé” So va too duoc dùng trong cấu trúc này

- Đối với câu có động từ /ø be:

VD: + I am happy and he is, too

+I am happy and so is he

~ Đối với câu có động từ ở thể kép (auxilary + verb), vi du will go, should do, has done

have written, must examine

VD: + They will work in the lab tomorrow, and you will, too

+ She has done her homework and so have I

VD: + Jane goes to that school, and my sister does, too

+ Jane goes to that school, and so does my sister

+ John went to the mountains on his vacation, and we did, too

+

John went to the mountains on his vacation, and so did we

6.2 Lối nói phụ hoạ phủ định

“cing không” để phụ hoạ lại ý phủ định của người khác, tương ứng với câu tiếng Việt

— Cấu trúc ding cho loai cau nay [a either va neither

Lieu y: Not either = Neither

VD1: I didn’t see Mary this morning John didn’t see Mary this morning

—> I didn’t see Mary this morning, and John didn’t, either

—> I didn’t see Mary this morning, and neither did John

VD2: John hasn’t seen the new movie yet I haven’t seen the new movie yet

—> John hasn’t seen the new movie yet, and_I haven’t, either

—> John hasn’t seen the new movie yet, and neither have I

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7 Mệnh lệnh thức (Imperative)

~ Mệnh lệnh thức là câu mà một người ra lệnh cho một người khác làm việc gì đó

Chủ ngữ được hiểu là yøw Sử dụng dạng đơn giản của động từ (Nguyên thé bd to)

Dạng mệnh lệnh thức phủ định: thêm đøzw°f trước động từ

+ Don’t close the door

+ Don’t turn off the light

+ Don’t open the window, Please

Please có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu mệnh lệnh thức làm cho câu trở nên lịch sự hơn

VD: Please open the door = Open the door, please

8 Tính từ và phó từ/ trạng từ (adjective and adverb)

8.1 Tính từ: bỗ nghĩa cho một danh từ/ chủ ngữ Nó đứng ngay trước danh từ đó hoặc

đứng sau fo be da chia

VD: + She is beautiful

+ This is an interesting book

Lưu ý:

— Adjective + that clause:

VD: + She is very confident that she will pass the exam

+ Iti is necessary that we save energy

— Một số động từ thường có thể đứng trực tiếp đằng sau là một tính từ: become, get, remain, stay, appear, seem, sound, feel, look, smell, taste

VD: + Jane looks tired today

+ The flowers smell sweet

8.2 Phó từ/ trạng từ: bỗ nghĩa cho một động từ thường, một tính từ hoặc một phó từ khác

_ VD: + She sings beautifully

+ This book is relatively expensive

+ He can speak English quite well

Cấu tạo:

~ Adj +l= adv: bad > badly; beautiful ~» beautifully

Lưu ý: Một số tính từ cũng có tận cùng la ly VD: lovely, friendly, lonely là các tính từ

~ Một số trạng từ đặc biệt và bất quy tắc như:

VD: fast —> fast; hard —> hard; good —> well;

Lưu ý: Phân biệt các cặp trạng từ sau: lạte và: lately; hard va hardly

VD: + She usually gets up late (mudn) # She has made a lot of progress 1 in Maths lately (gan day)

+ He works hard (lam viéc cham chi) # He hardly works (hầu như không làm việc)

9 So sánh của tính từ và trạng từ/ phó từ (Comparison of adjectives and adverbs) 9.1 So sánh bằng

Công thức (Form): IS + be/V + as + gái adv + as + noun/ ‘pronoun

Nếu là cấu trúc phủ định as thir nhất có thé thay băng sơ

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VD: + Their house is as big as my house

+ His car runs as fast as a race car

+ His job is not as difficult as mine./ His job is not so difficult as mine

Lưu ý: Ngoài ra ta có thể sử dụng so sánh bang voi ‘the same + noun + as”

VD: My house is as high as his = My house is the same height as his

Ta có thể dùng các danh từ tương ứng như sau:

Adjectives Noun

~ heavy, light > weight

~ wide, narrow — width

— deep, shallow > depth

— long, short — length

— big, small > size

Hodc: “the same as” = “Giống nhau, giống như” ngược với “different from” =

VD: + Her address isn’t the same as his

+ Her address is different from his

9.2 So sánh hơn, kém

9.2.1 Tính từ hoặc trạng từ/ phó từ ngắn Cầu trúc (Structure): \S + be/V + adj/ adv +er + than + noun/ pronoun

+ I work harder than my brother

Đối với những tinh từ ngắn có một nguyên âm giữa hai phụ âm, ta phải gấp đôi phụ

VD: big —> bigger; red —> redder; hot —> hotfer

— Những tính từ có tận cùng bằng “y” phải đổi thanh ier

VD: happy -> happier; busy -> busier ' ¬

~ Truong hop bat quy tắc: good —> better; bad > worse; many/ much —> more; little

— less; far — farther/further; old — older/ elder ¬ “

9.2.2 Tính từ hoặc trạng tù/ phó từ dài

Cấu trúc (Structure): IS + be/V + more/ less + adj/ adv + than + noun/ pronoun

VD: + This chair is more comfortable than the other

+ She is more intelligent than her sister

+ He speaks Spanish more fluently than me/ I do

+ My car is less expressive than his - Chú ý: Để nhắn mạnh cho tính từ và phó từ so sánh người ta dùng /ar hoặc rmuch

VD: + His car is far better than yours ,

+ Harry’s watch is far more-expensive than mine

+ He speaks English much more rapidly than his friend

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VD: + David is the tallest in his family

+ My room is the biggest in the house

b Đối với trạng từ/ phó từ:

VD: + She runs fastest

+ Nếu trong câu có cụm từ như: of all, of the three girls, in my class, in my family

thì trạng từ sẽ được sử dụng so sánh hơn nhất theo công thức sau:

,

VD: He works the hardest of all

c Trường hợp đặc biệt good —> the best; bad —> the worst; old —> the oldest/ eldest

many/ much —> the most; little —> the least; far—> the farthest/ furthest

+ + the mosí + aah

VD: He sang the most beautifully of all last night

9.4 So sanh kép 9.4.7 Càng ngày càng

Công thức (Forr):

a Tính từ và trạng từ ngắn

+ to be/V + adj/ adv + er + and + adj/ adv + er

VD: Our lessons this year are becoming longer and longer

b Tinh tir va trang tir dai

|§ + to be/V + more and more + adj/ ady

VD: My sister is more and more beautiful

10 Cau diéu kién (Conditional sentences)

10.1 Câu điều kiện loại † (Điều kiện có thê thực hiện được ở hiện tai)

Cong thite (Form): |If + S'+ present tense + S + will! shall/ can/ may + Vi VD: If I have enough money, I will buy a new car

Luu y: Unless = If not

VD: If it doesn’t rain, we'll go out

—> Unless it rains, we’ ll go out

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VD: If I were you, I wouldn’t do such a thing

10.3 Câu điều kiện loại 3 (Điều kiện không thể thực hiện được ở quá khứ)

Công thức (Form):

[f+ S + had + P2, S + would/ could/ might + have + P2|

VD: If we hadn’t lost the way we could have been here in time

(In fact, we lost the way, so we were late.)

11 Cách sử dụng của-“Wish”

11.1 Wish ở hiện tại:

— Wish + subjunctive (hiện tại)

Subject: Có thể là cùng hoặc khác chủ ngữ với chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề chính

VD: + I wish you could come to the party tonight (You can’t come.)

+ She wishes she were here with us (She is not here with us.) 11.2 Wish ở quá khứ:

— Wish + subjunctive (quá khứ)

S7 + wish + (that) + S2 + had + P|

VD: I wish that I had washed the clothes yesterday

(In fact, I didn’t wash the clothes yesterday.)

42 Cách sử dụng cau tric used to va get/ become/be used to 12.1 Used to + V (chỉ thói quen trong quá khứ)

VD: Did you use to play tennis when you were young?

12.2 Get/ be used to (làm quen/ trở nén quen với) - ị

|Š + get/ become/ be + used to + noun/ V-ing c ¡ VD: +I am used to the cold weather here

+ He is getting used to driving on the right

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43 Các từ nối chỉ nguyên nhân, mục đích

13.1 Because/ because of (chỉ nguyên nhân)

— Because + a clause (S + V )

— Because of + N/ NP (danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ) VD: + I didn’t go out yesterday because it rained heavily

—» I didn’t go out yesterday because of the heavy rain

+ The students arrived late because there was a traffic jam

—> The students arrived late because of the traffic jam

13.2 So that = In order that (chỉ mục đích) Mệnh đề chỉ mục đích được đi cling voi so that va in order that

+ _V + so that/ in order that + Š + can/ could/ will/ would + Vj

VD: He studied very hard so that/ in order that he could pass the test

| 13.3 So as to = in order to = to + V (chi muc dich)

VD: She learnt hard so as to pass the exams.:

13.4 So that / sụch that (chỉ mối quan hệ nhân quả)

Công thức (Form):

lS+ V+ so + adj/ aẩy + that + S + V

VD: Nam ran so fast that he broke the previous speed record

: IS + V+ such +(a/an) + adj + N + that+ S+ V j

VD: It was such an interesting book that he couldn’t put it down

13.5 Therefore, however, but, so

VD: + He worked hard but he didn’t succeed

+ He was very young and had no experience of that type of work; therefore, he was not given the post

+ I was very tired; however, I determined to walk onto the next village

+ Iam not so good at English, so I have to practise more

14 CAu tric: “Enough”! “too”

14.1 Enough + danh từ

VD: She hasn’t got enough money to buy this new car

14.2 Adj/ Adv + enough

VD: She is intelligent enough to answer my questions perfectly

14.3 Too + adj

VD: The test was too difficult for me to do well

15 Cau bi déng (Pasive voice

Cong thitc (Form):

VD: I gave him a book > He was given a book by me

— Thoi cha déng tir “to be” ở câu bị động phải cùng thì với động từ ở câu chủ động

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— Đặt by + tân ngữ (chủ ngữ của câu chủ động chuyên thành)

VD: The tornado destroyed thirty houses

—> Thirty houses were destroyed by the tornado

o Dong tie khuyét thiéu (modal verbs)

Công thức (Form):

|Š + modal verb (can/ could/ may/ might/ should ) + be +P2 |

VD: The manager should sign these contracts today

—> These contracts should be signed by the manager today

e Bị động với “get/ have” (Sai khiến/ bảo/ nhờ ai làm gì) VD: Mary had John wash the car yesterday

—> Mary got John to wash the car yesterday

—> Mary had/ got the car washed by John yesterday

e Trường hợp 2 mệnh đề với các động từ: say, understand, believe, report, know, think

VD: They say that she is very good at learning English

—»> It is said that she is very good at leanrning English

— She is said to be very good at leanrning English

+6 Câu phức hợp và đại từ quan hệ

Câu phức hợp là câu có hai mệnh đề chính và phụ nối với nhau bằng một đại từ gọi là

đại từ quan hệ Các đại từ quan hệ: who, whom, which, that, whose, when, where

16.1 Which:

— Làm chủ ngữ của mệnh đề phụ, thay thể cho danh từ chỉ vật đứng trước nó

VD: The book is on the table The book is mine

—» The book which is on the table is mine

— Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật, có chức năng làm tân ngữ (có thể bỏ which)

VD: George is going to buy the house We have been thinking of buying this house

— George is going to buy the house which we have been thinking of buying

— Nếu wich là tân ngữ của một động từ + một giới từ, thì ta có thé dua giới từ lên

trước which

VD: The book which you are talking about is very interesting

—> The book about which you are talking is very interesting

16.2 Who: thay thé cho danh tir chi người và làm chủ ngữ của mệnh đề phụ

VD: The man is standing over there He is my brother

— > The man who is standing over there is my brother

16.3 Whom:

Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, chức năng làm tân ngữ của mệnh đề phụ có thể bỏ

whom)

VD: The man is angry I don’t like him _„

— The man (whom) I don’t like is angry

Lưu ÿ: Nếu whom là tân ngữ của một ngữ động từ + một giới từ, thì ta có thể đưa

giới từ lên trên whom

VD: He is the man I talked to him yesterday

—> He is the man to whom I talked yesterday

16.4 That: C6 thé thay thé cho which/ who/ whom trong ménh dé giéi han (restrictive

clause)

VD: This is the car which/ that I bought in Singapore

+ Mệnh đề giới hạn (restrictive clause): là mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu,

nếu không có nó câu không hoàn chỉnh về nghĩa

VD: The woman whom/ who/ that you met yesterday is my sister

+ Mệnh đề không giới hạn (non-restrictive clause): là mệnh đè không cần thiết cho

ý nghĩa của câu, nếu không có nó câu vẫn hoàn chỉnh về nghĩa (mệnh đề này được tách

- với mệnh đề chính bởi dau phy)

VD: Mrs Lan, whom/ who you met yesterday, is my sister

(Trong trường hợp này không thể dùng 7ha/)

e Ngoài ra, trong một số trường hợp bắt buộc phải ding that

— The + tính từ so sánh bậc nhất + danh từ + /)z/ + mệnh đề phụ

VD: This is the best book that I have ever read

— All/ every/ little/ no/ none/ sth + that + dependent clause VD: + All the apples that fall are eaten by the pigs

+ That’s something that looks terrible

16.5 Whose: Thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu hoặc sở hữu cách

VD: The girl wanted to go home Her father was ill

—> The girl whose father was ill wanted to go home

16.6 Where = in which: Thay thé cho trang tir chi noi chén

VD: This is the house I was born in this house

— This is the house in which I was born

— This is the house where I was born

16.7 When = on which: Thay thế cho trạng từ chỉ thời gian VD: I always remember the day I first met him on that day

—> I always remember the day when I first met him

— I always remember the day on which 'I first met him

17 Although, Though, Despite / In spite of (mac du) 17.1 Although, Though

Céng thitc (Form): | Although/ Though/ Even though + Clause 1, Clause 7

‘Or: \Clause 2 + Although/ Though/ Even though + Clause 7 (Clause =S + V+ )-

VD: Although she was very busy, she managed to help me

He decided to go abroad to study though his girlfriend didnot support him

21

Despite working very hard, he didn’t succeed

In spite of the fact that the car was in a very bad condition, he still bought it

18 Gerund (V-ing) and To-infinitive

18.1 Gerund (V-ing)

— Đứng đầu câu (chức năng làm chủ ngữ):

VD: Smoking and drinking are very harmful to our health

- Đứng sau một số động từ thường/ cụm động từ: (chức năng làm tân ngữ): /iké,

dislike, love, hate, begin, start, finish, enjoy, mind, suggest, practice, miss, avoid, admit,

deny, consider, postpone, look forward to, think of, dream of, give up, succeed in

VD: I like reading books very much

— Đứng sau một số cụm tt: be interested in, be fond of, be keen on, be bored with, be fed up with, be afraid of, be worried about, be horrified of, be capable of, be accustomed

to, be responsible for, be terrified of , can’/ couldn’t stand, can’t/ couldn’t help

VD: He is interested in learning English

- Đứng sau giới từ: VD: He went out without saying anything

Một số động từ được sử dụng với cả hai trường hop V(ing) and To-infi initive:

Stop: — Stop to do sth: dirng lại để làm gì

VD: He stopped to get some gasoline

— Stop doing sth: dừng việc gì đang làm lại

VD: He stopped writing and went out

Remember/ Forget:

— Remember/ forget to do sth: nhớ/ quên phải làm gì

VD: He remembered to send the letter at the post office

— Remember/ forget doing sth: nhớ/ quên đã lam gi VD: I forget borrowing you $5

yesterday

Regret:

— Regret to do sth: Dang tiếc phải làm một việc gi đó

VD: I regret to say that you failed the exams

— Regret doing sth: Ân hận, hối tiếc đã làm việc gi đó

VD: He regrets not saying goodbye to his girlfriend at the station

Want/ Need/Require

— Smb + Want/ Need/Require to do sth: muốn/ cần/ yêu cầu làm gi (mang hàm ý chủ động)

VD: She needs to buy a new dictionary

— Smt + Want/ Need/ Require doing sth: (mang ham ý bị động) VD: My hair needs cutting

18.2 To-infinitive

— Một số động từ đứng trực tiếp dang sau 1a To-infinitive: want, need, like, hope,

intend, try, prefer, agree, disagree, refuse, wish, seem, appear, decide

VD: +I want to read a book now + She refused to sell me that radio

22

— Một số động từ thường có tân ngữ đứng trước To-infinitive: want, need, expect, like, advise, allow, invite, ask, encourage, persuade, recommend, teach, train

VD: He invited me to go to the cinema with him

~— Dung sau tinh ti: anxious, eager, good, easy, difficult, hard, dangerous, boring, common, ready, able, pleased

VD: I was very happy to receive your letter yesterday

— Ding sau What, How, When

VD: I don’t know what to do now

19 Câu trực tiếp và câu gián tiếp Nguyên tắc chuyển dỗi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp

— Nếu động từ của mệnh đề chính ở thì hiện tại, hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc tương lai thì khi chuyển sang gián tiếp ta chỉ biến đổi tính từ sở hữu, đại từ và chia động từ cho phù

hợp với thì đó

VD: + He says, “I will go with you” —> He says that he will go with me

+ She has said, “I am doing my homework.”

— She has said that she is doing her homework

— Nếu động từ trong mệnh đề chính ở thì quá khứ đơn thì khi đổi sang gián tiếp ta phải

biến đối thì của động từ, đại từ, tính từ sở hữu, trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn

+ She said, “I go by car.”

Simple past

—» He said (that) he was fine

—> She said (that) she went by car

Present progressive VD: Jane said, “I am doing my homework.”

Present perfect progressive*

VD: She said, “I have been working here for ten

years,”

Past perfect progressive

—> She said (that) she had been working

there for ten years

Past perfect progressive

— Peter said (that) he had been working in

the garden at 4pm the day before

Past perfect*

VD: Tim said, “My father had retired before 1998.” Past perfect

— Tim said (that) his father had retired before 1998

for 3 hours.” making cakes for three hours

will/ shall would/ should VD: He said, “I will come to see you.” — He said (that) he would come to’see me

Can/ may Could/ might

VD: She said, “I can speak English very well.” ~» She said (that) she could speak English

very well

must/ have to had to

VD: She said, “I must go now.” — She said that she had to go then.-

Bảng đổi các loại từ khác

those there that the before

tomorrow the fo / the next the after tomorrow in two time

next + thoi aes the ¡ng + thời

19.1 Statement:

\S'+ said (that)/ told sb (that) + S+ Vưài thì)

VD: + He said: “I am going away tomorrow”

— He said (that) he was going away the next day/ the following day

+ She said: “My brother will come to the party tonight”

— She said (that) her brother would come to the party that night

+ “J didn’t watch TV last night,” said Ann

— Ann said (that) she hadn’t watched TV the night before

19.2 Questions:

— Câu hỏi đảo:

|S + asked (O) + if/ whether + S + V đùi thì)+

VD: + He said: “Are you going out tomorrow?”

—»> He asked (me) if/whether I was going out the next day/ the

following day

+ She said: “Can you speak English well, Nam?”

—» She asked Nam if he could speak English well

— Câu hỏi với đại từ nghỉ vấn: What, When, Where, How

\S + asked (O)/ wanted to know + Wh- question + s + V đài thì)+ |

VD: + He said: “How old are you?”

— He asked (me) how old I was

+ Jane asked: “What will you do after school?”

— Jane asked (me) what I would do after school

19.3 Câu mệnh lệnh

\S + asked/ told/ ordered sb to do sth

\S' + asked/ told/ ordered sb not to do sth VD: + “Do your homework.” said the teacher to the students

—» The teacher told the students to do their homework

+ “Don’t get up late again.” said the mother to her son

—> The mother told her son not to get up late again

20 Gidi tl (Prepositions)

20.1 GiGi tie chi thoi gian: in, on, at, from, during, since, for, after, before, between

a) In + năm/ tháng, mùa, buổi trong ngay: in 1977, in August, in Summer, in the

VD: His birthday is in April

— Ìn time: kịp giờ (còn dư thời gian)

VD: We arrived at the airport in time to eat

— In the past/ future: trong quá khứ/ tương lai

—In the end = at last = finally: cudi cing

b) On + thứ trong tuân/ ngày trong tháng

VD: I will call you on Thursday His birthday is on February 3th

— On time: ding gid (không muộn cũng không sớm)

VD: Despite the bad weather, our plane left on time

c) At + thời gian cụ thé

VD: The class begins at 5:15

— At + noon/ night: vao ban trira/ vao ban đêm

— At times: thỉnh thoảng, đôi khi

VD: At times, it is difficult to understand him because he speaks too fast

— At present/ the moment = now + thoi tiép diễn

d) During — trong suốt (hành động xảy ra trong một quãng thời gian)

VD: During the summer, we do not have to study

e) From — to

VD: He lived in Germany from 1972 to 1978

— From time to time: thỉnh thoảng, đôi khi VD: We visit the art museum from time to time

f) Since: Tiz / for: da (bao lâu)

VD: He has been an engineer since 1995/ he was 25

He has worked here for 10 years

25

20.2 Giới từ chỉ vị trí nơi chốn: ín, on, at, from fo , by, behind, under, near, next to,

between, opposite, in front of, inside, outside

a) In (ở trong, ở tại)

—In a room/ building/ drawer/ closet: bên trong

VD: Your socks are in the drawer

~ Dùng với phương tiện đi lại, đường phố: in a car, in a taxi, in London Road

— Dùng trong một số cấu trúc: In the middle of, in the back/ front of a car, in the south /west/ east/ north of

VD: Grace stood in the middle of the room looking for her friend

b) On

— Bề mặt: on the table, on the carpet, on the pavement

VD: The book on the table is mine

— Dùng với nông trang, sân ga, bãi/ bờ biển: on a farm, on the platform, on the island,

on the beach, on the coast

— Ding véi tang nha: on the ground, on the first floor, on the fifth floor

VD: My house is on the first floor of this building

— Dùng với phương tién di lai: on the bus, on his horse, on the train

- Dùng với một số cấu trúc: on the right of, on the left of, on the back of, on the

corner of

c) At

— At + số nhà, địa điểm cụ thé: at the airport, at the hotel, at the station

VD: She arrived at the station at 7 o’clock yesterday

— Dung với văn phòng, trường học, cơ quan, cửa hàng: at school, at university, at the office, at the chemist’s, at the doctor’s

— Dùng với một sé cum tir: at work, at the conference, at the meeting, at the end of _

the street, at the top of the hill, at the back of the queue,

đ) Ngoài ra còn các giới từ:

— beside/ next to/ near/ by: gan, canh ké

— opposite: déi diện

— inside: bén trong >< outside: bén ngoai

— among: gifta (hon 2 người vật) # between: giữa (2 người/ vật)

— above/over: phía trên >< under/ below: đưới 20.3 Giới từ chỉ chuyên động

— wí oƒ: ra khỏi >< info: vào trong

VD: + The man went out of the hotel

+ The teacher walked into the classroom

~ Ủÿ: lên >< down: xuống VD: + He climbed up the mountain in two hours

+ He drives up the bridge, then down the street

~ Across # through VD: across the field, across the river, across the street, through

the forest, through the tunnel, through the nose

— Along: doc theo

VD: We walked along the beach/ the street/ the coast

— Off: rơi khỏi

VD: + He jumped off the trees

+ He fell off the bicycle

— Œver: qua, vượt qua VD: The boy climbed over the wall into the Orchard

— Onto: lén trén VD: The man climbed onto the roof of the house

21 Câu dao ngi (Inversion)*

21.1 Đảo ngữ với các trạng tir phd dinh: never, rarely, seldom, little, hardly, hardly ever

VD: Never will I speak to him again

— Rarely have I got mark 10 in maths

21.2 Đảo ngữ với: No/ Not + danh từ (noun) đứng ở đầu câu

VD: No money will I lend you from now on

21.3 Đảo ngữ với các cụm từ (phrases)

Khi cé Only then, Only after, Only later, Only once, Only by, Only in that way, Only with, Only in this way, On no account, On no condition, Under/ In no curcumstances, For no reason, No longer, At no time, In no way, Not until/ till + then/

lafer, đứng ở đầu câu thì ta đảo trợ từ hoặc động từ khuyết thiếu trong câu

VD: + Only by working hard can we pass the exam

+ At no time did he know she came from a rich family

21.4 Dao ngit véi cdc ménh dé: Not until till, Only when + clause

VD: + Not until he got home, did he realize that he had lost the money

+ Only when he came to the light, did I recognize who he was

21.5 Dao ngit véi: No sooner than; Hardly/Barely/Scarcely + when (Vừa mới

thi, chẳng bao lâu thì)

VD: No sooner had they started out for California than it started to rain

as well as

VD: + The actress, along with her manager, is going to a party tonight

+ Mr Robbins, , accompanied by his wife and children, is arriving tonight

—Néu 2 chi ngit néi véi nhau bang lién tir and thì động từ phải chia ở ngôi thứ 3

số nhiều

VD: The actress and her manager are going to a party tonight

— Déi voi either or/ neither nor/ not only but also:

27

Either : 0F Neither }+S1+<4 nor +S2+V (chiatheoS2)—

Not only but also

VD: + Either the actress or her manager is going to a party tonight

+ Neither Mr John nor his children have visited Vietnam yet

22.2 Cách sử dụng none, no

a None oƒ the + noun: được sử dụng tuỳ theo danh từ đứng sau nó

— Nếu là danh từ không đếm được thì động từ phải chia ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít

VD: None of the counterfeit money has has been found

—Néu la mét danh tir dém.duge sé nhiéu thi động từ phải chia ở ngôi thứ ba số nhiều

VD: None of the students have finished the exam yet

b No được sử dụng cũng tuỳ theo danh từ đứng sau nó

— Nếu là danh từ số ít hoặc không đếm được thì động từ phải chia ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít

VD: — No example is relevant to this case

— Nếu là danh từ đếm được số nhiều thì động từ phải chia ở ngôi thứ 3 số nhiều

VD: —No examples are relevant to this case

23 Cách sử dụng “Would rather”

23.1 Loại câu có một chủ ngữ

a Thích làm việc gì hơn ; thà làm việc gì hơn

\S + would rather + (not) Vj

VD: + I would rather watch a football match on television tonight

+ He would rather not work hard this term

b Thích làm việc gì hơn việc gì ; thà làm việc gì hơn việc gì

\Š + would rather + VỊ+ than + V2 VD: I would rather watch TV than read a book

=] prefer watching TV to reading

23.2 Loại câu có 2 chủ ngữ

IS] + would rather + S2 + subjunctive VD: She would rather her boyfriend didn’t behave like that

24 Cau gia dinh dung voi it is time*

— It is time (for sb) to do sth: đã đên lúc phải làm gì

VD: It is time for me to get to the airport (just in time)

time

It is « hightime > S + did sth (da đến lúc làm gì đó)

about time

Chú ý: High/ about được dùng trước time đễ thêm vào ý nhấn mạnh

VD: It’s high time I left for the airport — (it is a little bit late)

PART B

BAI TAP THUC HANH (PRACTICE EXERCISES)

| Supply a/ an or the in the following sentences where necessary

one who has always been afraid of _ spiders?

university for last three years

work of Le Corbusier Don’t you

1 Youremember my sister? _

2 She’s been studying _ architecture at

3 At _ moment she’s researching into know him? He’s _- well-known French architect

4 She’s pretty busy in daytime, but she finds she’s at —

5 So when she gets home from _ college, she usually goes straight over there by

6 One evening she was in sụch — hurry fo get there that she had _ accident

7 He was knocked down by car and had to spend two monthsin hospital

8 _ — earth revolves around_ sun

bit of loose end at

9 Iunderstand that none of _ children is actually qualified for award

10 Now that he’s retired, he watches football every afternoon on satellite TV

11.1 need picture-hook to hang this picture

13 When you go out, would you please go to supermarket and get some butter?

14 I’ve got appointment this afternoon I’ve got to go to doctor’s

15 We have seen what Earth looks like from Moon

16 Where is your mother at moment? — I think she is in _ kitchen

17 They are building supermarket in _ centre of our town

18 I'd like to read newspapers like Times and Washington Post

20.I can never regret_ time I’ve spent enjoying myself

21.1 often listen to music and I like _ jazz best

23.Ive been to -Brazil and Argentina, but I’ve never been to

USA

24 We always go to church on Sunday

25.1 went to theatre last night and saw great play

26 What beautiful garden!

27 My friends live in old house in small village There is beautiful garden behind house I would like to have garden like that

29

30 We haven’t been to cinema for ages

Il Give the correct tenses of the verbs provided

1 I (leave) home at 7 o’clock every morning

2 She usually (work) in the Sales Department in London, but at the moment she

(do) a training course in Bristol

3 Linda (wash) her hair every day

4 He (try) very hard in every game that he (play)

Excuse me I think that you (sit) in my seat

(you/listen) to the radio very often?

Don’t talk to me now I (write) an important letter

We (go) on holiday to Scotland last year

9 Yesterday we (walk) to the park and then we (play) tennis

10 It (snow) when I left home this morning

11.1 tried to explain my problem to her, but she (not/listen)

12 A lot of people (wait) for the 7.30 bus last night

13.I was living in London when I (meet) them

14.I (never/ hear) of this group before Are they:famous in your country?

~ 15.1 (not/see) him for months How is he?

16 (you/ever/win) a competition? Yes, I (win) a photographic competition in 2001

17 Where are you and your family going to live? Well, we (talk) about that for

weeks, but we (not/ decide) anything yet

18 Excuse me (you/stand) in this queue for a long time? Yes, I (queue) for almost

19 Why are you crying? Because my brother (have) an accident He (break) both his legs

20 We didn’t need to queue because I (already/ buy) the tickets

21 Jenny flew to Rome last year She (never/ be) on a plane before that

22 When I (return) with my camera, the bird had flown away

23.Are you coming to the cinema on Sunday? I’m not sure I (phone) you on

Saturday

24 Don’t change your clothes now We (be) late for the show

25 It’s his birthday He (be) thirty on Saturday -

26 When we (arrive) at the scene, he (be) taken to hospital

27.1 (try) to learn by heart this text for half an hour, but I (not succeed) yet

28 When he (come), I just (finish) typing the report

29 I wonder where we (live) 10 years from now

30 What do you plan to do when you (finish) your course at college?

31 You look very worried What you (think) about?

32 Listen, he (climb) the stairs! What he (do) now? He (ring) the bell!

33 He always (spill) coffee on his shirt! It (make) me furious

34 At weekends she frequently (drive) up to her mother’s in Liverpool, and (spend)

an evening with her sister on the way back

35 I (not have) time to do any typing since Monday

36 Nobody (hear) from Amanda since she ( go) to the Seychelles

37 My neighbour (not speak) to me for more than two years

38 The house (stand) on its own, on a hill that (overlook) the park

39 I’m a bit worried about Greg He (work) too hard in his present job He really

42 When she (be) a child, she always (want) to do the most dangerous things

43 When you (get) your first job?

44 Between 1980 and 1990 they (work) in three different countries, and (move) house five times

45 When I (go) back into the room, my friends still (quarrel) about the coffee

46 The students (spend) three hours doing this work

47 We (pack) the cases while:the removal men (load) the furniture into the van

48 What our world (be) like in the year 2020?

49 By the end of this week we (raise) over $ 10,000 for the children’s charity

50 This time next week I probably (live) on the other side of the world

lll Give the correct form of the verbs provided (V-ing and To-infinitive)

What will you have? — I’d prefer (have) steak, please

Have you forgotten (meet) me years ago?

I remember (visit) Paris when I was very young -

I shall never forget (be) taken to see the Moscow State Circus

Just stop (talk) and listen for a moment

He regretted (stay) in the same job for so long

He advised me (apply) at once

Please leave me alone I’m trying (concentrate)

I need a change I need (go) away for a while

10 Lucia started (study) English 6 years ago

11 II stop (lend) you money ¡f you wasfe It on cigarettes

12 Mary will need (make) a new dress for the party

13 Would you like (come) to a lecture on Wagner tonight? — No, thanks I like

(listen) to music but I don’t like (listen) to people talking about it

32

14 Please stop (ask) me such stupid questions

15 I’m beginning (understand) what you mean

16 It wouldn’t be safe (start) down now, we’!l have (wait) till the mist clears

17 She likes her children (go) to the dentist every 6 months

18 Did you advise him (go) to the police?

19 It is usually easier (learn) a subject by (read) books than by (listen) to lectures

20 There was a lot of traffic but we managed (get) to the airport in time

21 When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch) TV It’s relaxing

22 It was a nice day, so we decided (go) for a walk

23 1’m not in a hurry I don’t mind (wait)

24 They don’t have much money They can’t afford (go) out very often

25 We were hungry, so I suggested (have) dinner early

26 I’m still looking for a job but I hope (find) something soon ©

27 We were kept at the station for 2 hours and then we were allowed (go)

28 She said the letter was personal and wouldn’t let me (read) it

29 The film was very sad It made me (cry)

30 Carol’s parents always encouraged her (study) hard at school

31 They denied (steal) the money

32.1 don’t enjoy (drive) very much

33.1 refused (answer) any more questions

34 The boy’s father promised (pay) for the window to be repaired,

35 The baby began (cry) in the middle of the night

36 Julia has been ill but now she is beginning (get) better

37 Janet had to get used to (drive) on the left

38 The police prevented everyone from (leave) the building

39 I’m looking forward to (go) away next week

40 Mary promised (buy) me a drink

41 It was very kind of you (do) my shopping fo for me

42 She was the first (arrive) here

43 We have all agreed (take) a pay cut so that our ir company will survive

44 I suggest (take) a taxi

45 If we wish (visit) Canada before we’re old, we’d better start (save)

IV

46 It’s hard (imagine) that anyone actually wants (work) down a mine

47 She is very interested in (listen) to Pop music

48 He apologised for (break) my vase

49 She decided to give up (look) for another job

50 I’m very fond of (learn) English

Choose the correct form of the verbs

1 Neither Bill nor Mary (is /are) going to the play tonight

2 Anything (is/ are) better than going to another movie tonight

3 There (was/ were) some people at the meeting last night

4 Each student (has/ have) answered the first three questions

5 Either John or his wife (make/ makes) breakfast each morning

6 The crowd at the basket ball game (was/ were) wild with excitement

7 She and I (has/ have) seen this film before

8 A number of the applicants (have/ has) already been interviewed

9 Twenty dollars (is/ are) all I can afford to pay for that recorder

10 Writing many letters (makes/ make) her happy

11 No example (is/ are) relevant to this case

12 No problem (is/ are) harder to solve than this one

13 John, along with 20 friends, (is/ are) planning a party

14 Mr Robbins, accompanied by his wife and children, (is/ are) arriving tonight

15 Our team (is/ are) going to win the game

16 The organization (have/ has) lost many members this year

17 Both she and I (have/ has) been to London before

18 Physics (isn’t/ aren’t) nearly as interesting to me as literature

19 (A lot of/ Much) vehicles (have/ has) Just been recalled because of a design fault

20 I'd like (a few/ a little) milk in this coffee, please

21 Not (many/much) doctors are prepared to visit patients in their own homes

22 Both Jim and Carol (is/ are) on holiday

23 (A few/A little) of the shops (were/was) open but most (was/ were) closed

24 Can you lend me (few/ a few) dollars?

25 There (were/ was) (little/ few) traffic, so the journey didn’t take very long

Complete the following sentences with too/ so/ either/ or

We like swimming in the pool, and does he

I will go to the cinema this afternoon, and she will,

He has lived in Paris for 5 years, and I have,

She doesn’t like tennis, and does my brother

Anna can’t type well, and I can’t

Vi

34

6 I haven’t finished my work, and has he

7 You didn’t want anything to drink, and did I

8 Nam doesn’t speak English well, and I don’t

9 Iam not interested in reading that book, and is she

10 I should go to grocery shopping this afternoon, and should my sister

11 She went to the cinema last night, and did I

12 My brother won’t be able to come to your party tonight, and I won’t

13 He learns English well, and I do

14 You must do this work at once, and must I

15 She isn’t used to the weather here, and am I

16.1 can’t stand listening to that music, and she can’t

17 They won’t have to work on Saturday, and do we

18 She was born in Hanoi, and I was

19 | couldn’t go out yesterday, and she couldn’t

20 You shouldn’t behave like that, and should she

Complete the following tag questions She is late, ?

You haven’t finished their work, ?

Carlos wasn’t at home,

Someone broke that vase,

11 You didn’t leave the garage open, ?

12 Let’s go to the cinema, ?

13 Tom won’t be late, ?

14 You have got a camera, ?

15 You wouldn’t tell anyone, ?-

17 Jim should pass the exam, ?

18 Peter doesn’t smoke, ?

19 Bill didn’t want to go, ?

20 You have to do this work, ?

Vil Rewrite the following sentences using the words in bracket

1 Jim is on holiday So is Carol (both and) You can come to us on Saturday You can come to us on Sunday (either .Ør)

George doesn’t smoke and he doesn’t drink (neither _—_nor)

We will go to the theatre We will go to the cinema (either or)

She is a teacher She is a doctor (not only but also) Jim passed the exam So did Jane (both sand)

I haven’t got time to go on holiday And I haven’t got the money (neither nor)

He doesn’t know He doesn’t care (neither nor)

She didn’t go to the cinema and she didn’t go to the theatre (neither _ nor)

10 She is clever She is very industrious (not only but also) My father is a good doctor My mother is a good doctor (both - and) The sun shone brightly Maria had to put on her sun glasses (so that) Those were difficult assignments We spent 2 weeks finishing them (such that) We had wonderful memories of that place We decided to return (such — that)

David ran very fast He broke the previous speed record (so _that)

- He was very rude to the boss He was dismissed (so that)

It is very dirty beach We don’t want to go swimming there (such that)

The cake is very hard I can’t eat it (t00)

She isn’t intelligent She can’t answer my questions (enough) She was very tired She couldn’t do anything (/øø)

The soup tastes very good Everyone will ask for more (so that) It rained very hard We couldn’t go for a walk (to0)

The test is very long I can’t finish it in time (so thai) It is not dark We can’t see the stars clearly (enough)

He drove very carelessly He had two accidents (so that) Their son is intelligent He won the first prize in the language competition (enough)

I’m very tired I can’t go to school today (too) The moon is very bright I can read a newspaper by it (enough)

29 She isn’t very intelligent She can’t do that exercise (enough)

30 The lesson is very difficult Nobody can understand it (so that)

Vill Change these sentences into the passive

We use this room only on special occasions

They don’t make planes here

My brother is repairing my piano

A Japanese firm makes these TV sets

He hasn’t typed the letter yet

35

6 The fire has caused considerable damage

7 Has someone posted my letter?

8 Someone has already told him to report for duty at 6.00 p.m

9 The author has written a special edition for children

10 They make these artificial flowers of silk

11 Who has cleaned this room?

12 Have they told you anything about it?

13 What language do they speak in Australia?

14 They didn’t look after the children properly

15 Maria was writing poems at that time

16 We will not admit children under 16

17 You shouldn’t leave the documents on the desk

18 They are going to open a new school here next month

19 The police shouldn’t allow people to park there

20 People mustn’t leave bicycles in the hall

21 Sarah was writing a letter when I came

22 They are building a new ring road round the city

23 The manager must sign the cheque

24 John will meet me at the airport

25 They have built a new hospital near the airport

26 They think that this book is of no use

27 People believe that he was injured in the accident

28 They say many people are homeless after the floods

29 We believe that he is studying painting in America

30 People think that he knows English well

IX Rewrite the following sentences beginning with the words provided

36

1 This room is smaller than that one (That room )

She isn’t intelligent as her sister (She is less )

My father speaks English the best of all (Nobody )

No one can play the piano better than Jane (Jane is )

My new shoes are less comfortable than my old shoes (My old shoes )

My mother cooks better than me (I don’t ) Money is less important than health (Health ) Mary is the most intelligent in my class (No one in my class )

9 I work as fast as Tom (Tom )

10 Jane doesn’t sing as beautifully as Mary (Mary )

11 Nothing is more difficult than Maths (Maths )

12 His car is cheaper than mine (My car )

13 No one in my class is more beautiful than Jane (Jane )

14 When she grows older, she becomes more beautiful (The older )

15 Nowhere is better than my home (My home )

16 I can speak English as perfectly as my brother (My brother )

17 A film star is more famous than a worker (A worker )

18 We played football better than they did (We were better )

19, Have you got any better? (Is this )

20 When he earns a lot, he spends more (The more )

X Choose the best answer

1 The place we spent our holiday was really beautiful

2 What was the name of the girl passport was stolen?

3 The bed I slept in was too soft

4 Mary is the person understands me

5 The man she is married to has been married twice before

6 The hotel we stayed was not clean

7 What was the name of the people car had broken down?

8 I recently went back to the town I was born

9 Mary, I met yesterday, asked me to give you this

10 My color TV, I bought last week, always gives beautiful pictures

11 The factory in John works is the biggest in town

12 That man over there, name I don’t remember, is an artist

13 Do you remember the day we first met?

14 One day last week I visited that village many beautiful flowers were grown

37

XI

15 The book consists of 4 parts, has been translated into French

16 Show me the picture, the subject was suggested by me

17 The car crashed into a group of children, three of were injured

18 His house, for he paid $10,000, is now worth 43000

19 The buses, most were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd

A.ofwhom _ B of which C of that D whose

20 The house was full of boys, ten of were his own grandchildren

Rewrite the following sentences using the words provided without changing the meaning

It rained a lot but we enjoyed our holiday (Although)

I couldn’t sleep well although I was tired (Despite) They have very little money but they are very happy (Jn spite of)

In spite of the silly story, I enjoyed the film (Although)

He has a very important job, but he isn’t particularly well-paid (Although) Although the traffic was bad, I arrived on time (Despite)

We live in the same street but we hardly ever see each other (Despite)

I had an umbrella but I got very wet in the rain (Even though)

9 Although my foot was injured, I managed to walk to the nearest village (In spite of)

10 Despite the heavy rain, they went out (Although)

11 Despite knowing the area well, I got lost (Although)

12 Despite his age, Mr Brown tried to run every morning (Although)

13 He was on a diet but he ate the chocolate (Though)

14 He took many pictures though the sky was cloudy (Despite)

15 In spite of his tiredness, he managed to finish his work (Although)

1 She said, “It is much colder today.”

“T didn’t watch TV last night”, said Ann

My sister said, “You are putting on a lot of weight.”

“T don’t like playing chess”, she said

Ann said, “It will be very difficult for all of us.”

“They haven’t finished their work yet.”, she said

He said, “Do you want to see the Cathedral?”

XI

8 My father asked, “Can you speak English well?”

9 “Where were you last night?”

10 “How long does it take you to get to work?”

11 “Have you been here long?”

12 “When are you coming back?”

13 “Will you have time to play regularly?”

14 “Do you play tennis?”, said Peter

15 “Are you interested in singing?”, asked Mr John

16 “Did you go to the cinema last night?”, said Bill

17 “Why didn’t you go to school yesterday?”, said Tom

18 “Which team has gone?”, she said

19 “Whose car is it?”, he asked

20 “What is your new house like?”, said Nam

21 “What else did you see?”, I asked the boy

22 “How often do you go to the theatre?”, I said to him

Put the verbs into the correct tenses If I meet him tomorrow, I (tell) him the truth

You'd better take the day off if you (not feel) well tomorrow

Unless you are more careful, you (have) an accident

If you (have) enough time, please paint the chair before you leave

If your mother buys you that new car, you (be) very happy?

I (accept) if they invite me to the party

If he worked more slowly, he (not make) so many mistakes

Pm very busy so I can’t help you If I (not be) so busy, I (help) you

She is too young to get married If she (be) older, she (get) married

10 She (call) you immediately if she needed help

11 He would understand it if you (explain) it to him more slowly

12 I (give) you the money if I had it

13 If I had the time, I (go) to the beach with you this weekend

14 If you want to lose weight, you (eat) less meat

15 I’ve hung out the clothes It’s lovely and sunny If it (stay) like this, they (be) dry

16 If | had known that you were in hospital, I (visit) you

17 He (be) arrested if he had tried to leave the country

18 If I (try) again, I think I would have succeeded

19 If he (work) harder at first, he (pass) his last exam

39

20 The job is much worse than I expected If I (realise) how awful it was going to

be, I (not accept) it

21 If I (know) last week that he was ill, I (visit) him

22 Ann wishes that she (be) able to come with us tomorrow

23 I wish he (pass) his final exam last year

24 Because David did so poorly on the exam, he wishes that he (study) harder

last night

25 He can’t understand this notice He wishes he (can understand) it

26 I wish he (be) here

27 Peter wishes he (know) French well

28 It’s a pity I have to go now I wish I (not have to) go

29 His father is in bad health He wishes his father (not smoke)

30 She wishes today (be) Sunday

XIV Rewrite the following sentences using suitable conditional sentences

Work hard and you will succeed

Listen to the teacher attentively or you won’t understand the lesson

Take your father’s advice and you will be successful

You can speak English perfectly by practising it every day

Behave yourself or your parents will be unhappy

I don’t have a car so I have to go to work by bus

He doesn’t know English so he can’t understand them

She is very young so she can’t understand this

9 You work too fast, that’s why you make so many mistakes

10 People drive so fast, that’s why there are so many accidents

11 He doesn’t work overtime so he can’t earn as much as I do

12 You'll be healthy by taking any exercise

13 Stand here or you can’t see anything

14 As I didn’t know all the facts, I rang the police

15 I couldn’t go to work yesterday because I was very tired

16 He was very careless so he made a lot of mistakes

17 I didn’t do that question so I didn’t pass

18 He blamed me because I didn’t know the whole story

19 I got up late so I missed the first bus to work

20 She didn’t finish the job so he didn’t pay her

XV Rewrite the following sentences using inversion sentences

1 He has never been late for work (Never )

2 I will not lend you $500 on any account (On no )

Antiseptics were first used only in 1865 (Only )

This professor seldom lets his students leave class early (Seldom ) We'”lI be able to buy a new house only with a bank loan (Only with) John rarely forgets to do his homework (Rarely )

Mr Jack leaves the house only onceaday.(Only_ si)

You shouldn’t reply to this letter in any circumstances (In )

9 It was only when I heard the full story that I realised I had been taken in (Only

10 I didn’t find out about the meeting until the office phoned me (Not until )

11 The hurricane winds were so strong that no building in the town escaped damage

12 John little realises what I have just said (Little )

13 Harry broke his leg, and also injured his shoulder (Not only )

14 He arrived home immediately the boss phoned him (No sooner )

15 You can earn a lot of money only by working hard (Only )

16 He never knew she came from a rich family (At no time )

17 If he were here, I would tell him all the truth (Were )

18 He had hardly fallen asleep when he began to dream (Hardly )

19 The bell rang the moment I settled down to reading (No sooner )

20 We had hardly begun our walk when it began to rain (Hardly )

Z Fill in each blank with one suitable preposition

I like the picture hanging the wall

He retired 56 and went to live the country

He isn’t living home now

11 The picture was painted Picasso, and there is another Picasso the opposite wall

Tom’s car, not bus

12 We’re going London

41

|

|

|

16.1 buy a newspaper _my way _ the station and read it the ị I Choose the word in each group that has the underlined part pronounced

C city D cry 19.When I was 14, ÏI went_ — - a trip France organized _ my 4 A teacher B watch C children D chemical

20 My office is the first floor It’s the left as you come out of the lift 6 A energy B bicycle C recycle D physics

| 23 We stayed a very nice hotel when we were Amsterdam 9 A missed B pleased C stopped D washed

| 27 Marcel is French He has just returned , France after two years 13 A region B regard C logical D energy

28 Carl was born Chicago but his family moved New York when 16 A impress B depend C express D separate

D snow

i

| | 34 A hour B hear C hit D hat

36 A suitable B biscuit C building D guilty 24 A engine B battle C career D rabies

37 A buys B advise C forks_ D precise 25 A attract B destroy C level D occur

38 A knees B please — C trees D bats 26 A spaceship _B planet C solar D surround «

ll Choose the word which has different stress pattern from other words for each 38 A paper B police C people D purpose

3 A.applicant B.uniform C yesterday D employment 42 A above B ingredients C guitar D method

4 A.understand B engineer C benefit D Vietnamese 43 A reality B coffee C control D piano

7 A enjoy B daughter C provide D decide 46 A beautiful B elephant C already D usually

8 A.comfortable B employment C important D surprising 47 A advice B beauty C picture D postcard

6 My father for the motorbike factory since 1995

7 The teacher said: “This homework carefully.”

A.hastodo _ B has to be done C had to do D had to be done

9 Where you go if you have a car?

11 Where are the photos | were taken at the Christmas party?

12 We are saving money we want to buy a new house

13 He loves his parents very much and wants them to be

15 He wishes he English well

16 People in Israel are going to celebrate their festival is called Passover

18 If] enough money, I’ll buy a dictionary

19 Tomorrow we’ll go to Noi Bai Airport to meet David, comes from England

20 What would you do if you | a ghost?

21 We have learnt English — 2001

22 Mr Long said that he in Ho Chi Minh City

23 Your sister works in a foreign company, she?

A isn’t B doesn’t ——€,wasn't D didn’t

24 She likes watching the stars night

25 She asked me if I a laptop computer the following day

26 Your father doesn’t work in that bank, he?

A what is my phone number

C what was my phone number

B what my phone number is

D what my phone number was

28 Monday morning, there is a meeting between 11 a.m and 1 p.m

29 He was sick yesterday, he didn’t go to school

30 In 1995, a huge earthquake the city of Kobe in Japan

31 They made their living by fish in the ocean every day

32 [look to seeing the protection of environment from the local authority

33 There is too much traffic , the air is polluted

A Since B Therefore C However D But

34 He told me he to leave the city the following day

35 My parents saw me at the railway station

36 Lan is very tired , She has to finish her assignment before going to bed

37 I suggest some money for poor children

38.1 telephone her if I knew her number

39 Thuy's grandmother turned the television to see the weather forecast

40 Solar energy doesn't cause

41 My friend Nigel, works in the City Bank, earns much more than I do

42 If people energy, there will be no shortage of electricity

43 The children laughed when they are watching a comic

44, It’s crowded here I wish there so many people

46 he worked hard, he couldn’t pass the exam

47

48

47 Miss Hanh, sings very well, is my English teacher

49 If disasters in an area, people from the other area will offer their help

50 Viet Nam is a country exports a lot of rice ,

51 Run or you'll not catch the ball

52 I knew him I was a child

53 The child hurt himself badly when he fell the bedroom window

54 The nurse was on in the hospital last night

55 playing professional basketball, she also enjoys tennis

56 I tried to them from going, but they wouldn't take any notice

57 She him of lying to her

58 The doctor advised me not to take so much work in future

59 If he phones, him to buy some potatoes on the way home

60 A chicken can up to three eggs a day

Write the correct form of word in brackets

1 We can protect the environment by air pollution (reduce)

2 The price of has gone up again (electric)

3 We'll live a happier and life if we keep our environment clean (health)

4 She was pleased that she passed the exam (extreme)

5 We are all impressed by their (friendly)

6 He answered all my questions (logic)

7 The careful preparation has made the contest more (attract)

8 She usually designs clothes for famous singers She is a fashion (design)

9 He is one of the most famous in the world (environment)

10 The explorer who America is Christopher Columbus (discovery)

11 He has been nominated as the most effective in the town charity program

(active)

12 Solar energy doesn’t cause (pollute)

13 We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated (nation)

14 If it doesn't rain soon, there'll be a great of water (short)

15 You can’t drink water from that well because it is (pure)

16 This river is very for swimmers (danger)

17 The repairman can’t fix the machine (wash)

18 You must put all medicines in cupboards (lock)

19 I was very happy to stay with you and your family It was an holiday (enjoy)

20 You must be when you open that door (care)

21 Is Islam the country's religion in Malaysia? (office)

22 Some designers have taken from Vietnam's ethnic minorities (inspire)

23 The sale of jeans stopped growing when the situation all over the world

got worse (economy)

24 Wearing uniforms encourages students to be of their school (pride)

25 The Internet is a fast and convenient way to get (inform)

V Give the correct form of the words in capital letters

Mobile phones have increased in (0 POPULAR) popularity over

the last few years, and these days almost everyone has one We (1 CURRENT)

use them mainly to make calls and to send text messages Soon,

such as exactly where you are, to the

few metres, may be available through a mobile This

also be able to tell you that you are entering an area of high (6 CRIME)

activity Such technology has been available to (7 SPECIAL) such as the police and pilots for a long time, but now that the

phone companies are looking at the (9 SUITABLE) of offering these

demand for such services It remains to be seen, of course, whether the public agrees

(3 NEAR)

VI Fill in the blank with one suitable preposition

4 [have looked my lost key everywhere but I can’t find it

5 Some people believe that UFO is a spacecraft another planet

6 If we go on wasting water, there will be a shortage fresh water

a few decades

49

7 He hasn’t apologized to me his rudeness yet

10 Yesterday, he accused me having broken the glass window

12 You haven’t congratulated her her passing the final exam yet?

16 I wonder if the government will provide the poor money

19 I have borrowed a pen him

21.1 think the old man can’t die that disease

22 People think that he has escaped the prison

24 His mother died-young so-he was looked

by his father and grandmother

Vil Each sentence has one mistake Find then correct them

1 The United Kingdom consists 4 parts: England, Wales, Sctoland and Northern Ireland

Summer in England is the better season of all

Getting to the village is a very interested journey

We wish that it would stop raining, so we could go out

He used to earning his living by delivering vegetables to city hotels

He never goes to the zoo, doesn't he?

She asked me if I can help her

Nam and his friends reached to a big old banyan tree at the entrance to the village

The Parkers is having dinner in the dining-room at the moment

10 I saw your school's advertisement on today's edition of the Vietnam News

pane 0 The test consists of two written papers and an interview

After trying for an hour I finally starting the car

the country

holiday we had

6 After taking a general course she decided to

7 Some guests have

pool I'm not surprised they're annoyed!

to forgive him

tropical medicine

having to pay extra to use the swimming

arrangements for the wedding

10.1 don't think I will ever her the way she made me look such a

- fool in front of all those people

IX Read the passage and choose the most appropriate answer A, B, C or D

I had some difficulties in learning English My English pronunciation was really bad and my English grammar was worse I did not know how to improve them I didn’t want my father and mother to know about this One afternoon after the lesson, my teacher of English told me to wait for her outside the classroom She took me to the school library and showed me cassettes of pronunciation drills kept in a glass bookcase

She also told me how to use an English-English dictionary to improve my English grammar “Now I think you know what you should do”, said she I made much progress and only one year later, I won the first prize in the English Speaking Contest held for secondary school students in my hometown

1 What difficulties did the writer have in learning English in the first year?

A The pronunciation

B The grammar

C Both pronunciation and grammar

D The way of improving his pronunciation

2 Who wanted to meet him one afternoon after the lesson?

3 Where did he and his teacher go after that?

A to the town library B to the school tibrary

C to the teachers’ room D to his house

4 What did the teacher show him then?

A A glass bookcase

B An English-English dictionary

C An English Grammar book

D Cassettes of pronunciation drills

31

5 What did he win in the English Speaking Contest one year later?

X Read the passage and answer the questions

Advertisements are very important in the modern world Often your T-shirt or jeans show the name of the company that made them This is a popular form of advertising

A special picture or symbol, called logo, is sometimes used

You see logos on many different products The idea of a logo is that whenever you see it, you think of that product or company

Many people like to buy a product because it is made by a certain company Some people only buy a product that is made by a famous company People wear clothes and carry bags that have a famous label to show that they are fashionable and have good taste

It is very common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio Most

advertisements are only a few seconds long but very attractive Sometimes, the advertiser

uses a slogan because it is easy to say and easy to remember

The idea of advertisements is to try to make you buy the product They sometimes show rich and famous people using that product The message is, if you want to feel rich and famous, then buy this product

_ 1 What do your T-shirt or jeans often show?

XI Read the passage and choose the best answer

The ancient Egyptians firmly believed in the afterlife and spent their time on earth preparing for it Elaborate burial rituals included preparing the burial site, providing for all of the deceased's material needs (food, clothing, jewels, and tools for their trade), and preserving the corpse so that it would not decay This preservation was accomplished through a process of mummification The ancients left no written accounts as to the execution of this process, so scientists have had to examine mummies and establish their own theories The embalming process might have taken up to seven days for the pharaohs and nobility and only a few days for the poor

The embalmers spread a variety of compounds of salt, spices, and resins in and over the corpse to preserve it They followed this with a prescribed wrapping, a procedure in which they wound strips of fine linen around, over, and under the body while placing various amulets within the wrappings to protect the deceased from harm on the long journey to the afterlife They also painted resins over the wrapped linen Finally, a pharaoh or noble would have been encased in a wooden box before being placed in a

sarcophagus

1 How have we been able to learn about the mummification process?

A Accurate records have been handed down to us

B Interviews with embalmers who still use the process have revealed the secret

C After studying mummies, scientists have developed their own theories

D Chemical analysis of the compounds has led us to an explanation of the method used

2 The word “they” in the second paragraph refers to

3 The embalming process can best be described as

4 The word “decay” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to

5 All of the following statements are true EXCEPT

A bodies were preserved as a matter of religious belief

B all mummification took seventy days to complete

C special compounds were used to embalm the bodies

D it has been difficult to determine the process used

6 Why did the ancient Egyptians mummify the deceased?

A To preserve the body from destruction

B To scare tomb robbers

C To encase the body in a sarcophagus

D To protect the body from harm on the journey to the afterlife

7 It can be inferred that the Egyptians buried food, clothing, jewels, and tools with

A the family did not want anyone else to share them

B that was the wish of the deceased

C they were afraid

D the deceased would need them while enrooted to the afterlife

8 The word “amulets” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to

D the poor

D rejuvenate ˆ

9 In the first paragraph, “accomplished” is closest in meaning to _

10 The word “finally” in the second paragraph can best be replaced by

53

C You don't have to finish every book

D You can read wherever you are

E Change your free-time

F 7 he importance of reading

0 ' _ (Example)

Nobody ly would argue that reading books is a bad thing We may feel that Arnold Bennett was going slightly over the top when he said that the man who does not read

books is merely not born He can't see, he can't hear, he can't feel, in any full sense He

can only eat his dinner but more often than not, we would agree, reading a book is normally better than, watching television So, most of us would really quite like to read

1

A recent government survey of what we actually do revealed that average woman spends the equivalent of only five days a year reading (the average man four days), compared to 56 days watching television Cutting down on time spent in front of the box

should give you some spare hours, and if you are male you're even luckier The same

survey also discovered that the average man spends 17 days a year ‘doing nothing at all’

2

If you examine your day for reading opportunities, you will discover lots of free time Standing at the dentist's waiting room, queuing up for things: the occasional 10 — 20 minutes here and there quickly add up But the time will fly if you always have your book

with you

Books are there to be read You can generally buy classics for $1, so don't be

overprotective with them Read in the bath (in the shower may not be such a good idea)

I once found myself with 75 pages of a Dickens novel left to read, and a plane to catch

Rather than spend a two-week holiday lumbered with a 900-page book I pulled the last

100 pages out and took them with me

Many of the things we do, depend (0) on (example) receiving information from other

people Catching a train, making a phone call and going to the cinema all involve

information (1) is stored, possessed and communicated In the past this information

used to (2) kept on paper in (3) form of, for example, books, newspapers and timetables Now more and more information is put (4) computers

Computers play an important (5) in our everyday lives Consider the use of computers in both shops and offices Big shops, especially chain stores with branches all over the country, have to deal with very large amounts of (6) They have to make (7) there are enough goods on the shelves for customers to buy, they need

selling well and so on All these processes (10) performed quickly and

cities City (4) cause water pollution when they are poured into waterways These wastes kill fish and make some (5) _ unfit for swimming In addition, many

large cities have difficulty (6) of their garbage The amount of (7) grows

each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up

Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together

to gradually reduce (8) For example, most cities have introduced (9) programs, which cut down on garbage and the space needed to store it Residents separate recyclable products from garbage, and city governments provide drop-off cites or pick up

XV Complete the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the first one

She started working in this company 5 years ago (She has yo

In spite of his good salary, he was unhappy in his job (Although ) Everyday thousands of trees are cut down in the world (Everyday people )

“Have you done your homework “ asked the teacher (The teacher asked )

The exercise was so easy that all students could do it dt was such ) They didn’t go out because it rained heavily (Because of )

If she doesn’t work harder, she will fail the exams (Unless )

I expect that he will get there by lunch time expect him )

9 Nowhere is more expensive than this restaurant (This restaurant )

10 Harry can't afford to go on holiday (Harry hasn't )

11 If you are a student, you can always get special reduced prices (Unless )

12 I didn't go to bed early, so I didn't wake up at 5:00 Uf )

13 It is thought that the accident was caused by human error (The accident is _)

14 “Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight?” they said to me (They )

15 Jane moved to London in 1998, and is still there (Jane has )

16 In the briefcase you will find a map, a file and a calculator (The briefcase )

17 If he fails the final examination, he won’t be able to graduate (Unless he )

18 If you changed your mind, you’d be welcome to join us (Were you )

19 People say that most small corner shops are losing business (Most )

20 You are allowed a free ticket if you bring a group with you (So long as )

21.1 was very sorry I wasn’t able to see him off at the station (I wish )

22 John said that he was sorry he had not attended the meeting (John apologized

—_—)

23 1’d prefer you to do this work now (1d rather )

24 It’s such beautiful weather that we’re going for a sail (The weather )

25 “I didn’t attack anyone” (He denied )

26 I was never shown how to operate the machinery (Never )

27 He tries hard but gets nowhere (However )

28 He is my friend as well as yours (Not only )

29 As soon as they arrived on the beach, it started to rain (No sooner )

30 The children themselves are not in any way to blame for the disaster Im no way

3 The motor in this machine needs cleaning once a week (has)

4 You can borrow my bike if you are in a hurry (mind)

5 [regret giving Dennis my phone number (1)

6 No one has explained why our flight is delayed (reason)

7 Iadvise you to think carefully before accepting William's offer (better)

8 Jackie hasn't been swimming for five years (swimming)

9 The tennis star ignored her coach's advice (attention)

10 They are letting David out of hospital next week (released)

XVII Use the given words to make meaningful sentences

This/ be/ fast and comfortable way/ travel/ everywhere

I/ wish/ you/ not make me/ get up so early/ morning

He/ try/ stop smoking/ many times/ but/ he/ never/ succeed

When J/ in primary school/ I used/ ride/ bicycle to school

If I/ be/ you/ I/ take/ bus/ to work/ avoid traffic jams

His doctor/ advise/ him/ stop/ smoke

If/ I/ be/ you/ ,/ I/ start/ learn a trade

Jane/ person/ always/ help/ me

9 I/not see/ anything/ because/ it/ be/ dark

10 You / thought / taking/ bus/ school?

11 How long/ it/ usually take you/ do/ homework?

12 If you/ stay up late/ you/ be/ tired/ tomorrow

13 What/ population/ London?

14 My sister/ in love/ best engineer/ factory

15 Car/ fast and comfortable/ than/ motorcycle

16 How many hours/ you/ watch TV/ evening?

17 It/ rain/ / I'd like/ stay here/ until/ rain/ stop.’

18 Vietnam/ one/ countries/ Association/ South East Asian Nations

19 Please give me/ ring/ let/ me/ know/ you/ come or not

20 I/ be/ write/ tell/ you/ my holiday/ here/ Halong

21 The word/ jeans/ come/ kind/ material/ be/ make/ Europe

22 One/ advantages/ own/ a car/ be/ its/ comfort

23 She/ looking forward/ see/ boyfriend/ again

24 The Internet/ be/ very/ fast/ convenient way/ me/ get/ information

25 We/ decide/ go/ short walk/ before/ sit down/ lunch

26 We/ spend/ a week/ seaside/ last summer

27 When/ she/ have a bath/ telephone bell/ ring

28 It/ take/ he/ several/ week/ recover/ his illness

29 There/ be/ no sunshine/ this area/ a month/ now

30 The door/ be/ so heavy/ little boy/ cannot push/ open

PB

31 Last week/ she/ take/ children/ Hanoi Zoo/ where/ they/ see/ animals/ birds

32 Would you/ like/ I/ post/ letters/ you?

33 I/ wish/ I/ sent/ England/ when I/ young

34 It/ kind/ you/ invite/ me/ come/ see/ you/ while/ we/ holidays/ Halong

35 It/ be/ necessary/ scientists/ learn/ foreign languages

57

XVIII Read the pasage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to fill in each blank

David Evans is a farmer He does farming on his own land (0) Wales The

farm has belonged to his family for generations David (1) sheep on his

land He does not employ (2) fulltime workers His sons help him when they

are not (3) school The guests from the city enjoy their quiet holidays in the

clean country (4) and they come to visit their farm However, it’s a lonely life

for the Evans family when the guests have gone The question is that if his children

want to (5) the farm when Mr Evans gives up working

3 Ain B for Πat D.on

5 A take off B take over C take after D take care XIX Read the pasage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to fill in each blank

British families started going (0) holiday to the seaside around the middle

of the 19" century The invention of the railways (1) this possible The first holidaymakers were quite rich and went for their health and education The seaside was a place to be (2) of illness, and doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water Also to (3) their knowledge, families attended concerts and read books from the library

At that time, ordinary working people had a very little time (4) work

However, in 1871, the government (5) for ‘Bank Holidays’- national holiday days This (6) people to have a day or two out, which (7)

(8) for leisure and the seaside At first, they went on day-trips, taking (9) of special cheap tickets on the railways

By the 1880s, rising incomes (10) that many ordinary workers and their families could have a week’s holiday at the seaside Rail fares were reduced and

(12) , sitting on the beach, bathing in the sea, and eating ice-cream Cheap

entertainment was (13) offer and holidaymakers went to (14) fun

Today, the English seaside (15) popular, with more than 18 million

holidays taken there each year

gave them a

XX

Paragraph writing

1 Write a paragraph (80 — 100 words) about your favourite sports The following suggestions may help you

~ The name of your favourite sports

— The reason why you like it

— Where and when you often play it

~ Whom you often play it with

— The benefits of playing it

2 Write a paragraph (80 — 100 words) about a subject you like best at school

You should mention the following points in your writing

— The reason why you like it

— How much time you spend learning it

~ How useful it is for your future

3 Write a paragraph (80 — 100 words) about the person you like best, using the suggested questions given below

~ Who do you like best?

— Why do you like him or her?

~ What’s her/his appearance?

— What are her/his characteristics?

— What do you often do together?

4 Write a paragraph (80 — 100 words) about the advantages of wearing uniform The following suggestions may help you

— Encourage students to be proud of their school

~ Help students feel equal in many ways, whether they are rich or poor

~ _ Is practical, no need to think of what to wear every day

5 Write a paragraph (80 - 100 words) about the advantages of wearing casual clothes The following suggestions may help you

— Make students feel comfortable

— Give students freedom of choice

— Make students feel self — confident when they are in their favourite clothes

— Make school more colorful and lively

59

Write a paragraph (80 — 100 words) entided “A Country Picnic”, beginning with the following senfence

Last Sunday, my friend and I went on a trip to my home village, about 50

kilometres south of Nam Dinh City ceecccsecssstsessesceseecseesesssessssasseesrsseseesases

Write a paragraph (80 — 100 words) about the importance of learning a foreign language, beginning with the given sentence

Learning a foreign language is very beneficial to all of us First, - Write a paragraph (80 — 100 words) about the benefits of the Internet The following suggestions may help you

As a source of information (news, articles, weather forecast, etc)

As a source of entertainment (music, movies, games etc)

As a source of education (online schools, lessons, etc)

Write a paragraph (80 — 100 words) about the drawbacks of the Internet

The following suggestions may help you

Waste a lot of time

Contain bad websites which may affect young people

Affect people’s health (physical inactivity, eyes, etc)

Discourage students from study

Write a paragraph (80 — 100 words) about one of the celebrations/ festivals you like most The following guided questions may help you

What’s your favourite celebration/ festival?

Why do you like it?

When and where does it take place?

What takes place during the celebration/ festival?

What’s your feeling of the celebration/ festival?

Write a paragraph (80 — 100 words) about the topic “How to save energy”

The following suggestions may help you

Turn off the lights when not necessary

Prepare food carefully before turning on the stove

Keep refrigerator door closed

Take a shower instead of a bath

Take a bus or ride a bike to school

PART D

MOT SO DE THI THUC HANH

ĐÈ THỊ TUYẾN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 THPT ĐẠI TRÀ - DE THU'C HANH SO 1

(Thời gian làm bai: 60 phut) PART t: LANGUAGE FOCUS (4.0 points) I Khoanh tròn một phương án A, B, C hoặc D ứng với từ có phần gạch chân phát

âm khác các từ còn lại trong câu Câu 0 đã được làm là một ví dụ: (1.0 điểm)

2 A afternoon B school C classroom D door

ll Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn chỉnh câu Điền động từ đã chia vào chỗ trống cho sẵn ở mỗi câu như ví dụ (câu 0) đã làm (1.0 điểm)

In summer, the Sun usually (shine) shines brightly

I (not finish) reading the novel you lent me yet

Jack (not meet) Tom the last time he came to America

90 ĐC

lil Khoanh tròn một phương án đúng A, B, C hoặc D ứng với từ hoặc cụm từ

thích hợp để điền vào mỗi chỗ trống trong các câu sau Câu 0 đã được làm là một ví dụ: (2.0 điểm)

0 This test must be done

1 Mary often plays the piano night

3 They out last night because it was raining heavily

4 He was sick yesterday, he didn’t go to school

6 Iam very bad at speaking English I wish I English well

A speak B can speak C, could speak D will speak

7 What would you do if you a ghost?

A to raise B raising C raised D raise

9 Miss Catherine, sings very well, is my English teacher

10 Julia and Emily are always good friends Their has lasted for a lifetime

PART Il: WRITING (3.0 points)

I Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh Thí sinh có thể thực hiện những thay đổi cần thiết hoặc thêm từ nhưng không được bỏ những từ đã cho Viết câu trả lời vào phần để trống dưới mỗi câu như ví dụ 0: (1.5 điểm)

0 He/ be/ fond/ listen/ music

He is fond of listening to music

1 He/ start/ learn/ English/ 3/ years/ ago

1 They have built two department stores this year

— Two department stores

2 Iam fond of playing tennis

5 “I will go to Paris tomorrow” Tom said

— Tom said that he

PART Ill: READING (3.0 points)

l Đọc đoạn văn và khoanh tròn một phương án đúng A, B, € hoặc D ứng với từ

hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để điền vào mỗi chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau Câu 0

đã được làm là một ví dụ: (1.0 điểm)

I1) my teaching career nearly ten years ago I spent six years (1) ina

remote village (2) the villagers were very poor and the living standard was low

Sometimes I was very disappointed (3) bad living condition and low pay I was

really homesick However, at that time, with my youth enthusiasm, I tried my best to devote myself to the noblest career, that (4) ‘teaching’ I love my poor little

students They were living in poverty but they could not (5) from empty mind

Il Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi Thí sinh có thể trả lời ngắn gon nhưng phải

đủ ý Viết câu trả lời vào phần để trống dưới mỗi câu hỏi: (2.0 điểm)

Information about what has happened in the world, in our country, in our area, or even in our town comes to-us in many ways People who can read often get their news

from media Because many people in the world are illiterate, however, they get the news

from television or radio

Newspapers around the world are similar in many ways They all have news stories that tell people about the event of the day or week Often, papers have other purposes that are devoted to business, sports and may be the latest fashion news Papers usually appear weekly or every day, but in some places they may only appear monthly Magazines are

another way that some people get the news They are longer and usually appear slower

Television and radio are two other ways of the news They get the news out faster than

the newspaper and magazines, and they don’t have to be read Radio and television

stations broadcast the news several times each day

1 Where do people who can read get the news?

ĐÈ THỊ TUYẾN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 THPT ĐẠI TRÀ — ĐỀ THỰC HÀNH SÓ 2

(Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút)

Khoanh tròn một phương án A, B, C hoặc D ứng với các từ có phân gạch chân phát âm khác với các từ còn lại trong câu, như ví dụ (câu 0) đã làm (1,0 điêm)

I Khoanh tron một phương án A, B, C hoặc D ứng với từ, cụm từ thích hợp dé

điền vào mỗi chỗ trống trong các câu sau, như ví dụ (câu 0) đã làm (2,0 điểm)

0 They have just introduced a new style jeans in the USA

1 The material used for men were different those used for women

2 In their country, people go to a to pray

4 The little girl wouldn’t go to the beach her father went to

5 A football team of eleven players

oe ”

6 “Would you like a cup of tea?” —

A Yes, please B Yes, I’d love to C Give me some D Yes, I would like

7 The of Malaysia in 2001 was over 22 million

8 There is big supermarket in the center of our town

A does she B does Lan C doesn’t she D doesn’t Lan

Il Cho dang đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở mỗi câu, sau đó điền vào chỗ trống

để hoàn chỉnh câu, như ví dụ (câu 0) đã làm (1,0 điểm)

0 Last Sunday I (go) _—_ wenf to the cinema with my friend

2 If we keep our class clean, we (make)

and attractive

3 My brother used (go)

4 At 7.30 last night, when I ( have)

5 I (not/ meet )

our school more beautiful

swimming in the afternoon

_ dinner, my friend phoned me

Peter since he moved to Manchester

PART Ill READING COMPREHENSION (3.0 points)

1 Đọc đoạn văn và khoanh tròn một phương án đúng nhất A, B, C hoặc D ứng

với từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để điền vào mỗi chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau,

It is a custom for all (0) of a Chinese family to be present at home () the Eve Chinese New Year for the reunion dinner This custom is meant to

symbolize the unity of the family for the (2) new year After the reunion dinner,

the younger members of the family (3) serve tea to their elders as a show of respect For the first five days of the Chinese New Year, no one in the family is allowed

to (4) the floor The Chinese believe that the act of sweeping will drive away all

the good luck (5) the New Year could bring

0 A people B friends © members D characters

ll Đọc đoạn văn, trả lời các câu hỏi 1, 2, 3 và khoanh tròn phương án trả lời thích

hợp nhất cho các câu 4, 5 (2,0 điểm)

A forest is a special place In the forest, surrounded by tall trees, you are cut off from the world around you, and filled with the sights and sounds of nature Many fairy tales and legends are set in forests, which have been thought to hold magic and mystery

Today we know that these are only stories, but the forest is still a place that holds many of the world’s most valuable resources

Forest has always been important to people In the past, many people got food by hunting forest animals and gathering wild plants With the advance of civilization, fewer

65

people now live in forests, but forests are more valuable than ever Forests have an

important economic value because they provide us with resource such as timber Forests

are vital to the environment because they clean the air we breathe Forests are also treasured for their beauty

1 What are you filled with in the forests?

4, What does the word which in line 3 refer to?

5 The word vital‘in the second paragraph mostly means

PART IV WRITING (3.0 points) |

I

66

Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sao cho không:thay đổi nghĩa so với câu đã cho như ví

dụ (câu 0) đã làm (1,5 điểm)

0 I am fond of watching cartoon films

—> I enjoy watching cartoon films

1 Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago

— Tom has

2 Can you buy me some oranges?

—> Would you mind

3 “Can you answer the question?”, the teacher asked

—> The teacher asked me

4 I bought a new watch last Sunday

— A new watch

5 The weather is too cold for us to go swimming

Dùng từ gợi ý để viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh Thí sinh có thể thực hiện những thay đổi cần thiết hoặc thêm từ nhưng không được bỏ những từ đã cho Viết câu trả lời vào phần để trống dưới mỗi câu như ví dụ (câu 0) đã làm (1,5 điểm)

0 I/ not/ finish/ homework/ yet

+ TI haven’t finished my homework yet

1 The Internet/ convenient/ way/ get/ information

PART Il GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (3.0 POINTS)

2 The book consists of four parts has been translated into French

6 Travelling by air is not cheap and it isn’t interesting

A has been built B was built C has built D.¡s built

67

11 She advised me after dark

A not go out = B don’t go out C didn’t go out D not to go out

12 He spends a lot of time the web every day

A responding B looking C walking D surfing

13 Students have to go to school _ time

14 When his parents died, his grandmother_ _ him

C looked into D took care

re)

A looked after B turned on

15 Would you mind if I took a photo? —

C Yes, I would D Congratulations

ll Chia dang dung cua động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn chỉnh câu Điền động từ đã chia vào chỗ trống cho sẵn ở mỗi câu như ví dụ (câu 0) đã làm (1.0 điểm)

In summer, the Sun usually (shine) Shines — brightly

Jennifer and her sister (study) in their room at the moment

David (not/ hand) in his assigment yet

ill Cho dang dung cua từ trong ngoặc để hoàn chỉnh câu Điền động từ đã chia vào chỗ trống cho sẵn ở mỗi câu như ví dụ (câu 0) đã làm (0.5 điểm) -

A complaint letter should be ended politely (polite)

The Internet is a wonderful of modern life (invent)

It is that our environment is more and more polluted (disappoint)

, the typhoon didn’t cause any damage on the village (lucky)

PART III READING (3.0 POINTS)

| oc doan van va khoanh tron mét phương án đúng nhất A, B, C hoặc D ứng với từ hoặc cụm từ thích hợp để điền vào mỗi chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau như ví dụ (câu 0) đã làm (2.0 điểm)

Malaysia is a country (0) — South East Asia It is a member of the ASEAN It

(1) of the Malay Peninsula and Sarawak and Sabah on the Island Borneo

Itis(2) _ into regions, known as West Malaysia (3) East Malaysia It has atropical (4) It is the world’s biggest producer of palm oil, and it (5)

rubber, tin and gas In addition to Islam, the country’s official (6) , there are

Buddhism, Hinduism and Christianity Malaysian people speak Bahasa Malaysia as a mother (7) It is the language of (8) in all secondary schools English,

Chinese, and Tamil are also (9) spoken in (10) country

1 A consists B has C includes D contains

4 A climate B weather C region D territory

5 A accounts B imports C exports D separates

8 A.attraction B association C instruction D production

li Doc doan van sau, tra lời câu hỏi và khoanh tròn một phương án thích hợp nhất để hoàn chỉnh câu (1.0 điểm)

A young man from Germany named Levi Strauss arrived in California in 1850 He

went there to sell things to the miners He saw that the miners needed strong pants, so he

began to make them He used cloth that people make tents from He put rivets on the

pockets to make them strong because the man put rocks in their pockets These pants

were very strong and lasted a long time The pants became very popular immediately

Later Mr Strauss started making jeans from cotton cloth from Nimes, France

People called this cloth denim Christopher Columbus used denim for the sails of his ships Sailors in Genoa, Italy, wore denim pants The word “jeans” comes from the word “Genoa” Mr Strauss made the first jeans in the United States, but the idea and the kind of cloth came from Europe The names came from France and Italy

1 Why did Levi Strauss go to California?

— -Ó_ŠÖŠˆ ˆ — Š_ 1 /,,.,

SOOO ee reer ee ene ee meee ete DHE EH EOE EEE 0 0 6060 6 600 0 606 08600 006049 0 0 0 4n 009 69666 606 60

5 The word Nimes comes from the name of a city in

69

PART IV WRITING (3.0 POINTS)

1 Hoàn chỉnh câu thứ hai sao cho không thay đổi nghĩa so với câu đã cho như ví

dụ (câu 0) đã làm (1.0 điểm)

0 Jane’s mobile isn’t the same as mine

—» My mobile is different from Jane’s

1 When he was young, he lived in Hanoi

1

2 What a pity I don’t have a laptop

> Ï WISH che thhhhttirtrtriiritse na

3 “Why don’t we go to the countryside this weekend?” Said Scott

—> Scott suggested sovseenresssnnsssecensussecceeccannnaseceetconsnceecannaacansanaasensonnnssnscaneenenseeseennnenes

4 Inspite of taking a taxi, Tim still arrived late for the meeting

— Although Tim sovvasanvananinssescenseececeeetennnanonnanennnasscetscesetecnannnnennssecenceneneesennneneanannsstn

5 The river is too dirty for us to swim in

ll Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh Thí sinh có thể thực hiện những thay đổi cần thiết hoặc thêm từ nhưng không được bỏ những từ đã cho như ví dụ (câu 0) đã làm (1.0 điểm)

0 I/ enjoy/ meet/ friends — I enjoy meeting friends

1 boy/ be/ taken/ zoo/ by/ father/ last Saturday

1 cheap/ from/ Sun/ the/ clean/ and/ Energy/ is

2 was/ off the/ ‘one / Mark Twain/ writers/ famous/ America/ in/ most

Ắ ÔÔ.ÔÔỎ Ông ĐÓ ĐÓ 0 0 060 0 0 3o 0 BI 400000000 0 0 000000000 00000 100006000006000660960096096

d> Ho 0 GP GB 9 B00 06600086968

5 people/,/ especially/ spend/ so/ Many/ time/ surfing/ the/ much/ that/ they/

internet/ not/ have/ do/ doing/ other/ time/ things/ important/ children

mï1ï—_— _

hố ốm

ĐÈ THỊ TUYẾN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 THPT CHUNG - DE THỰC HÀNH SÓ 4

(Thời gian làm bài: 90 phú PART I PHONETICS (1.0 POINT) Khoanh tròn một phương án A, B, C hoặc D ứng với từ có phần gạch chân phát âm khác các từ còn lại trong câu như ví dụ (câu 0) đã làm

3 A washed B considered C booked D hoped

4 A, stream B leather C cream D dream

PART Il GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (3.0 POINTS) I Khoanh tròn một phương án thích hợp nhất A, B, C hoặc D ứng với từ hoặc cụm

từ thích hợp để hoàn chỉnh các câu sau như ví dụ (câu 0) đã làm (1.0 điểm)

0 He hates soccer on felevision

A watched © watching D watch

1 The train arrived at Da Nang at 5 a.m

2 This is the first time I the experiment on this plant

3 You ought to take her to the doctor now she has a temperature

B watches

4 He is the man I met in Hanoi capital last week

5 You both really enjoy the film, ?

6 You go to bed early because we have to leave early tomorrow morning

7.Tom can speak English very — _

A good | B well C better “D the best

8 Peter and Alan took these photographs

A themselves B herself C himself

9 He asked me the film called “Star Wars”

A do you like —_B did you like C if I liked

D ourselves

D if I like

7l

10 She spoke quietly to him nobody else could hear a word

I Cho dang dung của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn chỉnh câu như ví dụ (câu 0) đã

làm (0.5 điểm)

You must be _ careful _ when you open that door (care)

My favorite form of is playing the guitar (entertain)

The new machine he bought last week works

0 IfI (be) _ were you, I’d take some rest before the exam tomorrow

3 Jeans (sell) all over the world

IV Điền một giới từ thích hợp vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu như vi dy

(câu 0) đã làm (0.5 điểm)

1 We live the fifth floor of the block

2 Summer in Vietnam usually starts May

3 Mary can’t go with us tonight because she has to look

5 When I was 14, I went a trip to France organized by my school

her little sister

PART III READING (3.0 points)

| Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi Khoanh tròn một đáp án thích hợp nhất A,

B, C hoặc D (1.6 điểm) The last one hundred years has seen great changes in the life and living conditions of peo- ple Over a hundred years ago, many of the things that we do now seemed impossible No one

could imagine that people could fly, or that we could listen to music thousands of miles away

Among the most important scientific discoveries are new medicines With the new medicines, many illnesses that people died from fifty years ago are no longer dangerous

People today have better chance of living long Surely nothing has done more for the comfort and happiness of the human race than the advance in healthcare

Now the Internet has become part of our everyday life It is everywhere More than a billion people use it, and the number of people who are online increases by 100 million every year In 1994 there were only a few hundred web pages Today there were billions

A Great changes in the life and living conditions of people

B Listen to music thousands of miles away

C The cure for many diseases

D The Internet

2 What is among the most important scientific discoveries?

A The changes in healthcare services

B The improvement of living conditions

C New kinds of medicines

D The full understanding of scientific discoveries

3 What idea does the last sentence “Today there were billions.” support?

A The comfort and happiness of the human race

B The great changes in the life and living condition

C The number of web pages of the Internet

D The increase in the number of people who use the Internet

4 The word ‘chance’ in the second paragraph is best replaced by which of the

following word?

5 Which is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?

A The benefits of new scientific discoveries

B The development of science and technology

C The history of the development of new medicines

D The progress in every field of the modern life

6 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “advance”?

7 According to the passage, how many people use the Internet today?

8 What does the word “it” in the passage refer to?

II Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống một từ thích hợp Viết từ điền vào chỗ trống có đánh

số từ 1-7 (1.4 điểm)

In the center of Southeast Asia is the nation (0) of Thailand (the former name was Siam) It (1) surrounded by Burma, Cambodia, Laos, the

In the northern part of the country, there (3) mountains with forests and very fertile land In the south, there are rain forests (4) you can find tigers and monkeys, for example In general, the weather is hot, humid, and tropical The weather is

The most (7) exports of Thailand are rice, rubber, corn, and tin

In fact, Thailand is one of the world’s leading exporters of rice

D progress

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