100 test bank for financial accounting information for decisions 6th edition

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100 Test Bank for Financial Accounting Information for Decisions 6th Edition

True - False Questions

Contributions of resources into the business by its owner(s) are known as revenues

The payment of wages is a financing activity

A transaction is an event that will cause changes in a firm's resources

activities result when a company obtains financial resources from owners.

1 a.Assets = Liabilities + Owners' Equity - (Revenues - Expenses)

2 b.Assets + (Revenues + Expenses) = Liabilities + Owners' Equity

3 c.Assets + Liabilities + Owners' Equity = Revenues - Expenses

4 d.Assets - Liabilities = Owners' Equity + (Revenues - Expenses)

At the end of an accounting period, the amount of net income earned by a company is transferred to the balance sheet and reported under which one of the following categories?

1 a.owners' equity

2 b.liabilities

3 c.assets

4 d.all of the above

Which of these is NOT an expense?

1 a.cost of goods sold

2 b.wages paid to employees for services consumed

3 c.merchandise inventory purchased

4 d.taxes paid to government

Which of the following is a financing activity?

1 a.inventory for resale is purchased on credit

2 b.equipment to be used in the firm is purchased with cash

3 c.employees are paid their weekly wages in cash

4 d.a loan is obtained from the bank

Investing activities involve

1 a.the purchase of machinery and equipment

2 b.purchasing office supplies

3 c.obtaining financial resources from financial markets

4 d.payment of employee salaries

Assets can be defined as

1 a.resources under an organization's legal control

2 b.obligations of the organization

3 c.the amount of investment made by owners in a business

4 d.the profits earned by a corporation

Arch Company is a retailer It sold goods to customers for cash, from its

inventory Which of the following effects would occur as part of this event? An asset would(be decreased); An asset would (be increased)(respectively)

2 b.consumes resources during the production and sale of goods or services

3 c.distributes money to owners

4 d.hires employees

Which type of activity is involved when goods are produced and delivered to customers or when services are provided to customers?

1 a.financing activities

2 b.investing activities

3 c.operating activities

4 d.accounting activities

Which one of the following statements is generally TRUE regarding the

relationship between the items mentioned?

1 a.an increase in assets will always cause an increase in owners' equity

2 b.a decrease in assets will always cause a decrease in liabilities

3 c.an increase in revenues increases owners' equity

4 d.expenses decrease revenues

When starting a new business, in general, which of the following types of

activities would have to occur before operating activities could begin?Investing Activities; Financing Activities (respectively)

4 d.operating if it was a short-term loan; financing if it was a long-term loan

The record that reflects changes in dollar amounts associated with a specific resource or activity is referred to as a(n)

1 a.transaction

2 b.system

3 c.balance

4 d.account

Revenues are recorded when a business

1 a.creates resources by selling goods or services

2 b.borrows money

3 c.receives money from owners of the business

4 d.pays its employees

The methods an organization uses to obtain financial resources from investors, owners, and creditors are called

Total$86,000 What is the amount of the contributed capital for this firm?

Which one of the following is an investing activity?

1 a.sale of worn out factory equipment

2 b.sale of inventory to customers

3 c.collection of a loan

4 d.borrowing money from a bank

Marvin and Clark formed a sports marketing partnership Each contributed

$60,000 cash to the new company When this information is recorded in the new company's accounting system, it will affect which of the following?

1 a.assets only

2 b.assets and liabilities

3 c.assets and owners' equity

4 d.liabilities and owners' equity

Which of the following is not an asset?

1 a.paying employee salaries paying off a bank loan

2 b.obtaining a loan designing a new product

3 c.buying factory equipment refunding a customer's money

4 d.paying off a bank loan buying new tools

A decision whether to borrow money or sell stock is an example of

1 a.a financing decision

2 b.an investing decision

3 c.an operating decision

4 d.a future decision

The following amounts of capital were obtained to start operations of Lightning Enterprises at the beginning of 2007: Owners' contribution of cash$80,000; Owners' contribution of machinery & equipment18,000; Loan from the bank 46,000 $144,000 What is the amount of liabilities for this firm?

1 a.$18,000

2 b.$46,000

3 c.$98,000

4 d.$126,000

5 e.$144,000

Tiger Associates provided business services to another organization As a result of this transaction, Tiger's assets increased Which accounting term best describes the concept involved in this situation?

4 d.expense

Lunar Company sold goods to customers from its inventory at a price greater than its cost Which of the following effects would occur as part of this event? Total assets(would increase); Total owners (equity would increase)

Liabilities; Equity (respectively )

1 a decreased increased no change

2 b increased increased no change

3 c increased decreased increased

4 d no change increased decreased

5 e no change decreased increased

Owners’equity will decrease when

1 a.owners receive money from their corporation

2 b.an organization's profits are reinvested in the company

3 c.an organization borrows money

4 d.an organization pays cash for equipment

Liabilities can be defined as

1 a.resources under an organization's legal control

2 b.obligations owed by an organization to its creditors

3 c.the amount of investment made by owners in a business

4 d.the profits earned by a corporation

Which of the following is an operating activity?

2 b.borrowing money from creditors

3 c.selling goods to customers

4 d.running the factory

A transaction is

1 a.a record of increases and decreases in the dollar amount associated with a resource

2 b.an event that causes increases or decreases in an account balance

3 c.another term for the accounting process

4 d.a check register for a bank account

73 Free Test Bank for Financial Accounting Information for Decisions 6th Edition Ingram Multiple Choice Questions - Page 2

Net income can be expressed as

1 a.the excess of revenues over expenses that a business records during a period

2 b.the excess of expenses over revenues that a business records during a period

3 c.the amount of sales that a business reports during a period

4 d.the amount of resources created by a business during a period

Harrison, Inc., had the following transactions during the month of August: 1,sold merchandise for $500,000 cash; 2,paid wages of $30,000; 3,sold

equipment for $100,000; 4,paid $60,000 cash for utilities What was the cash flow from operating activities?

1 a.$510,000

2 b.$410,000

3 c.$470,000

4 d.$540,000

On October 1, Hanover Trucking started business when Ed and Ralph each contributed $15,000 to the firm That same day, a $20,000 truck was purchased with a cash down payment of 5,000 and a loan to be paid in the future for

$15,000 No other transactions occurred in October What were total assets equal to immediately after these transactions:

The statement of cash flows is designed to report

1 a.how the previous period's income statement relates to the current period's income statement

2 b.only the uses of cash during the current period

3 c.the cash received and used from operating, financing and investing activities of the company during the current period

4 d.the effects of the current period's income statement on the current period's balance sheet

Which of the following is an operating activity?

1 a.purchase of $10,000 of inventory from suppliers

2 b.payoff of a bank loan of $6,000

3 c.sale of fully depreciated assets for $1,500 previously used in operations

4 d.purchase of new equipment for $80,000 to be used in operations

Revenues and expenses have what effect on the basic accounting equation of Assets = Liabilities + Owners' Equity?

1 a.revenues and expenses are not related to the equation

2 b.the difference between revenues and expenses increases liabilities

3 c.revenues increase equity while expenses decrease it

4 d.revenues increase equity while expenses increase liabilities

After months of planning, Alana opened a Natural Foods store on April 1 by investing $15,000 of her own money She spent $10,000 on furnishings and fixtures that had been delivered and set up the night before A friend had loaned Alana $5,000 which she used to purchase inventory prior to opening When Alana opened for business on April 1, her accounting system should have contained what balances for total assets and total liabilities? Total

Assets; Total Liabilities(respectively)

1 a.$20,000 $0

2 b.$20,000 $5,000

3 c.$15,000 $5,000

4 d.$15,000 $0

As used in accounting, what do the terms "debit" and "credit" mean?

1 a.bad and good things, respectively, that happen to a business

2 b.down and up, respectively

3 c.left and right sides, respectively, of an account

4 d.first and second, respectively

An income statement

1 a.is prepared from information from the balance sheet of the business

2 b.shows cash flow

3 c.reports owner’s equity

4 d.reveals expenses and revenues for a fiscal period

During May, the Family Resort had revenues of $20,000 and expenses of

$8,000 The owner withdrew $7000 cash from the business during the month If owners' equity on May 31 was $18,200, owners' equity on May 1 must have been

1 a.$13,200

2 b.$12,000

3 c.$6,200

building and $4,000 in utility cost during the month Determine profit from operations for the month of April, 2007 Net Profit

1 a $200,000

2 b $210,000

3 c $186,000

4 d $190,000

Which of the following is a cash flow from an investing activity?

1 a.payment for advertising

2 b.cash receipt from a customer for a previous credit sale

3 c.cash received from sale of equipment

4 d.purchase of inventory

Which of the following is an operating activity?

1 a.acquisition of inventory

2 b.contribution of cash from the owner(s) of the business

3 c.sale of long-term fixed assets

4 d.purchase of new factory building

Which of the following shows the typical order of the types of activities in the transformation process that takes place in organizations?

1 a.operating, investing, financing

2 b.financing, investing, operating

3 c.investing, operating, financing

4 d.operating, financing, investing

A credit entry is used to record increases to

1 a.cost of goods sold

2 b.notes payable

3 c.wages expense

4 d.cash

During the first month of operations, Rodriguez Tax Service provided services and billed customers in the amount of $7,000 By the end of the first month,

$4,600 had been collected and it was expected that the other $2,400 would be collected during the following month On Rodriguez' income statement for the first month, what amount of revenue should be reported?

1 a.$0

2 b.$2,400

3 c.$4,600

4 d.$7,000

The statement of cash flows reflects

1 a.the costs of resources consumed in producing, selling, and distributing goods and services and the prices of goods and services sold during a period

2 b.the cash consequences of financing, investing, and operating activities during a period

3 c.the resources available for use in the transformation process and claims to those resources at a point in time

4 d.summaries of accounts by general categories

On June 1, Tropical Tours started business when Fernando and Juanita each contributed $8,000 to the firm That same day, the company borrowed $10,000

to purchase a truck Immediately after these transactions, total assets equal

1 a.$18,000

2 b.$26,000

3 c.$8,000

4 d.$16,000

A statement of cash flows has been prepared The sum of the three major components (operating activities, investing activities, financing activities) will add up to an amount equal to

1 a.the ending amount of working capital

2 b.the net change in the cash account during a fiscal period

3 c.the ending cash balance reported on the balance sheet

4 d.net income for the period on the accrual basis

When an organization purchases a machine for $12,000 cash, which of the following is true?

1 a.total equity stays the same

2 b.total liabilities decrease

3 c.total expenses increase

4 d.total assets increase

Which of the following accounts would be increased as a result of the sale of inventory to a customer?

1 a.cost of goods sold

2 b.owners' equity

3 c.accounts payable

4 d.inventory

Which financial statements cover a specific period of time?

1 a.Income Statement and Balance Sheet

2 b.Balance Sheet and Statement of Cash Flows

3 c.Income Statement and Statement of Cash Flows

4 d.Statement of Cash Flows and Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Owners' Equity

Connie started a business by contributing $30,000 cash and a truck worth

$34,000 The company then purchased equipment by making a $24,000 down payment (which accounted for half its purchase price) and financed the other half by signing a note payable at the bank After the above transactions,

Connie's company balance sheet is composed of Assets; Liabilities; Equity (respectively)

(respectively )

1 a.$28,000 $16,000

2 b.$12,000 $16,000

3 c.$16,000 $0

4 d.$28,000 $0

Activities that involve the production or delivery of goods for sale or the providing of services for sale should be listed under which classification on a statement of cash flows?

1 a.$600,000

2 b.$550,000

3 c.$750,000

4 d.$810,000

Which of the following financial statements reports the resources available for use in the transformation process and claims to those resources at a point in time?

1 a.the income statement

2 b.the cash-flow statement

3 c.the balance sheet

4 d.the retained earnings statement

Cat Production Company began operations and acquired inventory for $80,000

on the first day of August One-half of the inventory purchase price was paid in cash with the balance due in 60 days During August, one-fourth of the

inventory was sold to customers for $64,000 cash Wages of $10,000 were paid

to employees in cash By month-end, a $600 electric bill had been received but not paid Determine net cash flow from operations for August Net Cash Flow

1 a.$24,000

2 b.$44,000

3 c.$34,000

4 d.$38,000

Cohen Enterprises sold inventory for which it had paid $20,000 When this event is recorded in the company's accounting system, it will affect which of the following categories?

1 a.assets only

2 b.liabilities and owners' equity

3 c.assets, revenues, and expenses

4 d.owners' equity only

Net cash flow is generally NOT thought to be a valid measure of an

organization's performance for a period because it

1 a.is usually smaller than the amount of net income

2 b.includes the results of activities not related to operations

3 c.focuses only on the net change in owners' equity

4 d.violates the periodic measurement concept

Revenues and expenses are reported on a(n)

1 a.asset statement

2 b.cash flow statement

3 c.balance sheet

4 d.income statement