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Accounting An Introduction 4th Edition Pauline

Weetman Multiple Choice Questions

Which of the following reflects the effects on the accounting

equation of a payment to trade payables (creditors)?

1 A) assets decrease: liabilities decrease

2 B) assets decrease: ownership interest decreases

3 C) assets increase: liabilities decrease

4 D) assets decrease: ownership interest increases

Identify the account to which you would post the following

transaction recorded in the Cash Account: £2 000 paid to Dave Nicholas as interest on a loan

1 A) Dave Nicholas’s Loan a/c

1 A) credit

2 B) debit

3 C) neither

Identify whether the posting of the transaction to the account named would increase or reduce the balance in that account: Payments to buy goods for sale (Purchases account)

A trial balance will not reveal the following error:

1 A) a credit sale of £500 to Ashley debited to Ashley account only

2 B) a credit sale of £500 made to Ashley, posted as debit sale account £500 and credit Ashley account £500

3 C) a cash sale of £500 posted to sales account only

4 D) a cash sale of £500 posted as a credit to the sales account of £500, and

a credit to cash account of £500

For the purpose of establishing the accuracy of the individual personal ledger balances, a business maintains, on a

memorandum basis, a Sales Ledger Control account (S.L.Cont) and a Purchases Ledger Control account (P.L.Cont) Identify the account and its side in which you will enter Return outwards

during the month: S.L.Cont P.L.Cont Neither; Dr Cr Dr Cr a b c d

Identify whether the account stated below would represent an Asset, Liability, Income or Expenditure: Buildings account

1 A) paying a bill that has been owing for 2 years

2 B) receiving an invoice for goods purchased, but not paying for them yet

3 C) providing a service to a customer to be paid for in the next accounting period

4 D) agreeing to hire a new employee who will start work in the next

accounting period

A sale of £7 800 to Peter Blowes has been posted to Paul

Blowes To correct this the journal entry should require which of the following:

1 A) debit Sales account and credit Paul Blowes with £15 600

2 B) debit Sales account and credit Paul Blowes account with £7 800

3 C) debit Peter Blowes account and credit Sales account with £7 800

4 D) debit Peter Blowes account and credit Paul Blowes account with £7 800

A business registered for Value Added Tax has to maintain a VATaccount, crediting it with the "output tax" and debiting it with the

"input tax" calculated at 17.5 / 117.5 of the transaction value In respect of the transaction listed below, identify whether you wouldaccount for the VAT element by debiting or crediting the VAT account or do neither:Acquisition of motor vehicles

1 A)neither

2 B)debit

3 C) credit

Identify whether the balance brought down, at the year end, in thenamed account would be on the debit side or credit side of that account Stationery account

1 A) credit

2 B) debit

The Cashier has recorded the following transaction in a Cash Book, entering the receipts on the debit side and the payments onthe credit side Identify which side of the named account would beposted by the Bookkeeper Advertising account : £240 paid for advertising the availability of mobile phones

1 A) debit

2 B) credit

Before inserting a closing balance, accounts representing assets

or expenses are likely to have:

1 A)an equal amount of debit and credit entries

2 B)only credit entries

3 C)more debit entries than credit entries

4 D)more credit entries than debit entries

Identify whether the balance brought down, at the year end, in thenamed account would be on the debit side or credit side of that account Bank Loan a/c

1 A) credit

2 B) debit

If a business commenced the day with £14 200, paid out £58 900 during the day and has £22 900 by the end of the day, it should have received during the day:

1 A) £1 400

2 B) £67 600

3 C) £50 200

4 D) £21 800

A machinery acquired at a cost of £225 000, expected to be in use for five years, with no salvage value, is to be depreciated equally over its useful life Annual depreciation then is:

1 A) £22 500

2 B) £45 000

3 C) £112 500

4 D) £80 000

Which of the following reflects the effect on the accounting

equation of a purchase of an item of plant and equipment, for cash?

1 A) assets increase: ownership interest decreases

2 B) assets unchanged: ownership interest unchanged

3 C) assets decrease: ownership interest increases

4 D) assets decrease: ownership interest unchanged

The Cashier has recorded the following transaction in a Cash Book, entering the receipts on the debit side and the payments onthe credit side Identify which side of the named account would beposted by the Bookkeeper Interest account : £2 000 paid as interest on Dave's Loan

1 A) credit

2 B) debit

M Biggs bought several lots of inventory (stock) throughout a period for the following amounts £1 100, £2 200, £3 300, £4 400

He made sales on credit throughout this period of £1 100, £2 200,

£3 300, £4 400 He sells inventory (stock) at cost plus 25% His closing inventory (stock) at the end of the period is valued at:

1 A) 2 200

2 B) 3 300

3 C) zero

3 C)not accounting for £15 000 paid for purchasing goods for sale

4 D)posting to Motor vehicles account £600 paid for servicing vehicles

Identify whether the posting of the transaction to the account named would increase or reduce the balance in that account: Receipt of a Loan from Kingsley Perera (Perera's Loan account)

Identify the account to which you would post the following

transactions recorded in the Cash Account:£2 500 paid for a steelcabinet to securely lock up the books of account

1 A) furniture account

2 B) accounts safe a/c

3 C) steel cabinet a/c

If a business pays a cheque for stationery, the bookkeeping

entries are:

1 A) Debit Purchases Credit Bank

2 B) Debit Bank Credit Stationery

3 C) Debit Stationery Credit Bank

4 D) Debit inventory (stock) Credit Bank

Identify the account to which you would post the following

transaction recorded in the Cash Account: £4 000 paid to Ricky Nelson, the landlord, as rent for the premises used for business purposes

1 A) Ricky Nelson a/c

Identify the account to which you would post the following

transaction recorded in the Cash Account:£240 paid for

advertising the availability of mobile phones for sale

1 A) introduction of additional capital by the owner

2 B) repayment of a loan

3 C) disposal of an asset

4 D) sale of goods

Identify the year-end balance that would be brought down in the following account on 31 December 20x6, taking into account the stated transaction: Ruth Jones' Loan account: A loan of £60 000 was obtained from Ruth on 1 January 20x5, on an agreement that

it will be settled in six annual instalments of £10 000 each

commencing from 31 December 20x5 The agreement is being complied with

1 A) credit

2 B) debit

If a trial balance, extracted from the double entry system of a soletrader, shows that total debits equals total credits then:

1 A) the books are correct

2 B) no errors will have been made in posting the transactions of the

business

3 C) the business is profitable

4 D) an equal debit for every credit will have been posted and the accounts correctly added

Every entry in a ledger should have:

1 A) date and description

2 B) amount

3 C) date, description and amount

4 D) description and amount

The source documents for entries made in the Return Outwards Journal are:

1 A) copies of Credit Notes issued to customers

2 B) Credit Notes issued by suppliers

3 C) purchase invoices

4 D) copies of sales invoices

A 'T' account is:

1 A) an abbreviation for the telephone account

2 B) an account for all customers whose names begin with the letter T

3 C) the ledger account found between the Sugar account and the Milk account

4 D) a simple representation of a ledger account, forming the letter 'T'

Identify whether the account stated below would represent an Asset, Liability, Income or Expenditure: Sales account

1 A) asset

2 B) income

3 C) liability

4 D) expenditure

Jayantha commenced business on 1 January 20x6 with a capital

in cash of £10 000 During the year ending on 31 December 20x6

he paid £12 000 for furniture, £92 400 for purchasing goods for sale and £31 450 for various expenses He received £139 250 by sale of goods Identify Jayantha’s profit for the year to 31

December 2001 in the following situation: Unsold goods

remaining in hand on 31 December 20x6 had cost £24 550 and Jayantha wishes to write off the cost of his furniture equally over six years

and a Purchases Ledger Control account (P.L.Cont) Identify the account and its side in which you will enter the dishonouring

('bouncing') of a cheque received from a customer S.L.Cont

The total of credit sales found within a sales ledger control

account comes from:

1 A) the sales day book

2 B) the sales ledger

3 C) the trial balance

4 D) the cash book

Having placed in a Suspense account the difference in the trial balance, it is found that the difference arose because a pre-paid rent of £12 000 has been brought down as a credit balance in the Rent account To correct this error which of the following entries should the journal require:

1 A) Debit Suspense account and credit Rent account with £24 000

2 B) Debit Rent account and credit Suspense account with £24 000

3 C) Debit Rent account and credit Suspense account with £12 000

4 D) Debit Rent account with £24 000

Identify whether the balance brought down, at the year end, in thenamed account would be on the debit side or credit side of that account Salaries account

1 A) credit

2 B) debit

Which of the following is the correct terminology for the right handside of a ledger account?

1 A) positive

2 B) debit

3 C)credit

4 D) negative

Which of the following statements is correct? A trial balance:

1 A) lists the balances in all the accounts maintained on a double entry basis

2 B) is prepared by a business on the last day of its accounting period

3 C) proves the accuracy of the accounting records

4 D) lists all entries made for accounting for business transactions

Identify whether the balance brought down, at the year end, in thenamed account would be on the debit side or credit side of that account Shop fittings a/c

1 A) debit

2 B) credit

Jayantha commenced business on 1 January 20x6 with a capital

in cash of £10 000 During the year ending on 31 December 20x6

he paid £12 000 for furniture, £92 400 for purchasing goods for sale and £31 450 for various expenses He received £139 250 by sale of goods Identify Jayantha’s capital as at 31 December 2001

in the following situation: Jayantha had sold out all goods

purchased during the year and wishes to write off a tenth of the cost of furniture as depreciation

1 A) £24 200

2 B) £10 000

3 C) £24 400

Identify whether the balance brought down, at the year end, in thenamed account would be on the debit side or credit side of that account Cash account

1 A) debit

2 B) credit

When preparing a bank reconciliation statement, the balance as shown in the bank statement is reconciled with:

1 A) the bank's account in the business's payables (creditors)' ledger

2 B) the bank balance as shown in the previous balance sheet

3 C) the bank balance as shown in the bank’s ledger

4 D) the bank balance as shown in the business's cash book

Identify whether the balance brought down, at the year end, in thenamed account would be on the debit side or credit side of that account Advertising a/c

1 A) £200 400

2 B) £236 400

3 C) £218 400

228 Free Test Bank for Financial and Management Accounting An Introduction 4th Edition Pauline

Weetman Multiple Choice Questions - Page 2

The accounting entries for recording £100 000 cash introduced bythe owner of a business are:

1 A) debit Cash account and Credit Owner’s account

2 B) credit Cash account and Debit Investment in business account

3 C) debit Cash account and Credit Capital account

4 D) debit Cash account and Credit Investments account

Which one of the following statements is incorrect? According to the rules of double entry:

1 A) a credit entry increases the balance in income and liability account

2 B) a debit entry increases the balance in the assets and expenditure

accounts

3 C) a debit entry decreases or eliminates balances in income and liability accounts

4 D) a debit entry increases the balance in the Capital account

Jayantha commenced business on 1 January 20x6 with a capital

in cash of £10 000 During the year ending on 31 December 20x6

he paid £12 000 for furniture, £92 400 for purchasing goods for sale and £31 450 for various expenses He received £139 250 by sale of goods Identify Jayantha’s profit for the year to 31

December 2001 in the following situation: Jayantha had sold out all goods purchased during the year and wishes to write off a tenth of the cost of furniture as depreciation

1 A) £14 400

2 B) £46 850

3 C) £14 200

A sales control account balance which agrees with the total of theindividual sales ledger balances tells us that:

1 A) it is unlikely that there is a double entry error in the sales ledger

2 B) no amounts arising from sales will appear in the bank reconciliation

3 C) it is unlikely that there is a double entry error in the ledgers as a whole

4 D) any remaining error in the double entry must lie in the purchase ledger

The Cashier has recorded the following transaction in a Cash Book, entering the receipts on the debit side and the payments onthe credit side Identify which side of the named account would beposted by the Bookkeeper Rent account : £4 000 paid to Ricky Nelson as rent for business premises

1 A) credit

2 B) debit

The Cashier has recorded the following transaction in a Cash Book, entering the receipts on the debit side and the payments onthe credit side Identify which side of the named account would beposted by the Bookkeeper Stationery account : £53 paid for

various items of stationery

1 A) neither

2 B) debit

3 C) credit

For the purpose of establishing the accuracy of the individual personal ledger balances, a business maintains, on a

memorandum basis, a Sales Ledger Control account (S.L.Cont) and a Purchases Ledger Control account (P.L.Cont) Identify the account and its side in which you will enter discount received fromsuppliers for early settlement of bills: S.L.Cont P.L.Cont Neither

Identify the account to which you would post the following

transaction recorded in the Cash Account: £360 received from selling 12 units of mobile phone at £30 each

1 A) earnings account

2 B) mobile phone a/c

3 C) sales account

Identify the account to which you would post the following

transaction recorded in the Cash Account: £40 paid to buy fuel for

a business vehicle

1 A) Motor Vehicles a/c

2 B) vehicle running a/c

3 C) depreciation account

Identify whether the balance brought down, at the year end, in thenamed account would be on the debit side or credit side of that account Capital account

1 A) debit

2 B) credit

The balance in the Capital account represents:

1 A) the total of all assets of the business

2 B) total assets of the business minus its liabilities

3 C) cash and any other assets introduced by the owner at the

1 A) credit

2 B) debit

Having placed in a Suspense account the difference in the trial balance, it is revealed that the difference arose because £12 500 received from customer Sally Peter has been posted to the debit

of her account To correct this error which of the following should the journal entry require:

1 A) debit Suspense account and credit Sally Peter’s account with £12 500

2 B) debit Sally Peter’s account and credit Cash account with £12 500

3 C) debit Suspense account and credit Sally Peter’s account with £25 000

4 D) debit Suspense account and credit Cash account with £12 500

The Cashier has recorded the following transaction in a Cash Book, entering the receipts on the debit side and the payments onthe credit side Identify which side of the named account would beposted by the Bookkeeper Vehicle Running account : £40 paid tobuy fuel for the business vehicle

1 A) debit

2 B) credit

Which of the following will disturb the balancing of the trial

balance?

1 A) entering a wrong amount in a book of prime entry

2 B) posting to an asset account instead of an expenditure account

3 C) entering an acquisition of an asset, on credit terms, in the Purchases Day Book

4 D) error in adding up a book of prime entry

Identify whether the balance brought down, at the year end, in thenamed account would be on the debit side or credit side of that account Buildings account

1 A) credit

2 B) debit

A trial balance is a list of:

1 A) all the firm's assets and liabilities

2 B) all the firm's receivables (debtors) and trade payables (creditors)

3 C) all the debit and credit balances in the accounts

4 D) all the transactions in a ledger

Which one of the following statements is correct? A Trial

balance:

1 A) lists the balances in all the accounts on any day

2 B) will balance even if the bookkeeper forgets to post a payment

3 C) Lists the balances in the asset accounts and liability accounts on any day

4 D) will reveal how profitable a business has been

If a sales invoice for £98 500 is not recorded in the Sales Day Book, the effect of the error on the trial balance would be:

1 A) the trial balance will balance

2 B) total of the credit side will exceed that of the debit side by £98 500

3 C) total of the debit side will exceed that of the credit side by £98 500

4 D) total of the debit side will exceed that of the credit side by £197 000

A trader who commenced business on 1 January 20x5 reports thebalances, as at 31 December 20x5, in the Purchases account andSales account as £346 800 and £479 500 respectively The total

of the balances in all other expense accounts is £112 200

Identify the net profit in the first year of operation The cost of goods remaining unsold by the year end was £54 400

1 A) Debit: Bank, Credit: Wages

2 B) Debit: Wages, Credit: Staff creditors

3 C) Debit: Wages, Credit: Bank

4 D) Debit: Wages, Credit: Cash

Which of the following is not a book of prime entry?

1 A) the Ledger

2 B) Returns Inwards Day Book

3 C) the Petty Cash Book

4 D) cash book

Identify whether the account stated below would represent an Asset, Liability, Income or Expenditure: Staff Loan account

1 A) asset

In a trial balance produced at the end of a financial period,

opening inventory (stock) is usually found:

1 A) on the credit side

2 B) as a note after the trial balance has been produced

3 C) it is not shown at all

4 D) on the debit side

Which of the following is not a debit balance?

1 A) Taxation Paid

2 B) Wages and Salaries

3 C) Cost of Buildings

4 D) Capital Account

How would you define the “net assets” of a business?

1 A) Total assets + liabilities

2 B) Owner’s capital + Liabilities

3 C) Total assets - Owner’s Capital

4 D) Total assets - Liabilities

£52 875 (inclusive of Value Added Tax at 17.5%) paid for

acquiring machinery, and credited to the Cash account should be posted to the debit of:

1 A) Machinery account

2 B) £40 000 to Machinery account and £12 875 to Value Added Tax account

3 C) £45 000 to Machinery account and £7 875 to Value Added Tax account

4 D) Value Added Tax account

Which one of the following statements is incorrect: Assets

acquired by a business for continuous use should be depreciated

in each year of its use so that:

1 A) a portion of the cost of the asset is matched with the income it generates

2 B) the assets may be reported at the amount each of them is worth

3 C) resources for replacing the asset are retained within the business

4 D) profits of the period and the position as at the end of each period is not exaggerated

The Cashier has recorded the following transaction in a Cash Book, entering the receipts on the debit side and the payments onthe credit side Identify which side of the named account would beposted by the Bookkeeper Furniture account : £2 500 paid for a steel cabinet

1 A) debit

2 B) credit

Identify whether the posting of the transaction to the account named would increase or reduce the balance in that account: Owner took some cash for his personal needs (Capital account)

1 A) a payment of administration wages

2 B) a receipt of cash from receivables (debtors)

3 C) a receipt of a loan from the owner’s brother

4 D) a payment of cash to trade payables (creditors)

Which one of the following is an impersonal ledger?

1 A) receivables (debtors) ledger

2 B) sales ledger

3 C) purchases ledger

4 D) general ledger

A decrease in an asset will be recorded:

1 A) on the debit side of the ledger account for the asset

2 B) on the credit side of the ledger account for the asset

3 C) on both sides of the ledger account for the asset

4 D) nowhere in the ledger accounts

A business registered for Value Added Tax has to maintain a VATaccount, crediting it with the "output tax" and debiting it with the

"input tax" calculated at 17.5 / 117.5 of the transaction value In respect of the transaction listed below, identify whether you wouldaccount for the VAT element by debiting or crediting the VAT account or do neither: Credit sales

1 A) debit

2 B) credit

3 C) neither

Identify whether the balance brought down, at the year end, in thenamed account would be on the debit side or credit side of that account Van repairs account

1 A) debit

2 B) credit

The following are business transactions of a retailer: Purchased

150 items at cost £4 each for cash Delivered 110 items to

customers for cash at a selling price of £6.50 per item What is the total profit of the retailer?

1 A) £875

2 B) £440

3 C) £115

4 D) £275

Identify the account to which you would post the following

transaction recorded in the Cash Account: £800 paid for 40 units

of mobile phones to be sold in the normal course of business

1 A) inventory (stock) account

2 B) telephone account

3 C) purchases account

£30 000 being part repayment of a loan and £12 000 being

interest due on the loan have both been credited in the Cash Account The corresponding debit should be:

1 A) £42 000 in the relevant loan account

2 B) £30 000 in the loan account

3 C) £30 000 in the loan account and £12 000 in Interest on loan account

4 D) £18 000 in the loan account

For the purpose of establishing the accuracy of the individual personal ledger balances, a business maintains, on a

memorandum basis, a Sales Ledger Control account (S.L.Cont)

and a Purchases Ledger Control account (P.L.Cont) Identify the account and its side in which you will Cash purchases during the month: S.L.Cont P.L.Cont Neither Dr Cr Dr Cr a b c d e

Weetman Multiple Choice Questions - Page 3

Birdland made a cash purchase of bird cages for re-sale Which

of the following is correct?

1 A) there will be no effect on the total assets of the business

2 B) there will be an increase in the Total assets of the business

3 C) total assets of the business would increase

4 D) owner's Capital will decrease

For the purpose of establishing the accuracy of the individual personal ledger balances, a business maintains, on a

memorandum basis, a Sales Ledger Control account (S.L.Cont) and a Purchases Ledger Control account (P.L.Cont) Identify the account and its side in which you will enter discount allowed to customers for early settlement of bills: S.L.Cont P.L.Cont Neither

The double entry system requires that every transaction recorded

by the Cashier should be posted to an appropriate account on theside opposite the one in which the Cashier entered the amount involved If this system fails the failure is flagged up by a

difference arising between the total of all debits and of all credits, when the balances in all accounts are listed in a Trial balance Identify the impact on the trial balance of the following error:

Payment of £420 for stationery has not been entered anywh

1 A) trial balance balances

2 B) a transaction that has been posted to the wrong ledger

3 C) a transaction which has not been included in the total of the ledger it is posted in

4 D) a transaction that has been completely overlooked

Identify whether the balance brought down, at the year end, in thenamed account would be on the debit side or credit side of that account Sales account

1 A) the accruals concept

2 B) the matching concept

3 C) the prudence concept

4 D) the duality concept

The Cashier has recorded the following transaction in a Cash Book, entering the receipts on the debit side and the payments onthe credit side Identify which side of the named account would beposted by the Bookkeeper Salaries account : £2 000 paid as salary to shop manager

1 A) debit

2 B) credit

Identify the balance that will appear on the bank statement as at

31 March 20x6 based on the following information: Cash book balance on 31.3.20x6 was £28 640; Deposits not cleared until then was £45 248 and cheques yet to be presented to the bank

1 A) net profit for the year and the assets by year end will both be overstated

2 B) net profit for the year and liability at year end will both be understated by

£45 000

3 C) net profit for the year and asset by year end will both be understated

4 D) net profit for the year and liability at year end will both be overstated by

£45 000

A business registered for Value Added Tax has to maintain a VATaccount, crediting it with the "output tax" and debiting it with the

"input tax" calculated at 17.5 / 117.5 of the transaction value In respect of the transaction listed below, identify whether you wouldaccount for the VAT element by debiting or crediting the VAT account or do neither: Credit purchases

1 A) credit

2 B) neither

3 C) debit

Identify the balance that will appear on the bank statement as at

31 March 20x6 based on the following information: Cash book balance on 31.3.20x6 was £72 468; Deposits awaiting bank

clearance on this date was £11 540 and cheques drawn but not presented to the bank for payment by this date was £28 780

If the net assets of a business totalled £200 000 and its total

assets on that date amounted to £325 000, its liabilities would amount to:

1 A) not sufficient information to calculate

2 B) £200 000

3 C) £125 000

4 D) £525 000

The total of credit purchases found within a purchases ledger control account comes from:

1 A) the trial balance

2 B) the purchases day book

3 C) the purchases ledger

4 D) the cash book

Which one of the following is a personal ledger?

1 A) Petty Cash Book

2 B) General ledger

3 C) Cash Book

4 D) receivables (debtors) ledger

An amount paid in part settlement of a supplier's balance is

accounted for as:

1 A) debit Supplier's personal account and credit Capital account

2 B) debit Cash account and credit Supplier's personal account

3 C) debit Part payment account and credit cash account

4 D) debit Supplier's personal account and credit Cash account

A trader who commenced business on 1 January 20x5 reports thebalances, as at 31 December 20x5, in the Purchases account andSales account as £346 800 and £479 500 respectively The total

of the balances in all other expense accounts is £112 200

Identify the gross profit in the first year of operation The cost of goods remaining unsold by the year end was £72 400 and, in addition, stationery which cost £500 remains unused