89 test bank for cost accounting 15th edition by horngren

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89 Test Bank for Cost Accounting 15th Edition by

Horngren

Multiple Choice Questions

is the generation of, and experimentation with, ideas related to new products, services, or processes

1 A) Research and development

2 B) Design of products, services, or processes

3 C) Production

4 D) Marketing

Financial accounting is concerned primarily with

1 A) external reporting to investors, creditors, and government authorities

2 B) cost planning and cost controls

3 C) product design and marketing strategies

4 D) providing information for strategic and tactical decisions

Management accounting information helps managers calculate a target cost for a product

1 A) by subtracting from the target price the operating income per unit of

product that the company wants to earn

2 B) by subtracting from the target price the net income per unit of product that the company wants to earn

3 C) by subtracting profit margin per unit from the target price of product that the company wants to earn

4 D) by adding the operating income per unit and the contribution margin per unit

Place the four business functions in the order they appear along the value chain: Customer service Design Marketing Production

1 A) Customer Service, Design, Production, Marketing

2 B) Customer Service, Marketing, Production, Design

3 C) Design, Production, Marketing, Customer Service

4 D) Design, Customer Service, Production, Marketing

Financial accounting provides the primary source of information for

1 A) decision making in the finishing department

2 B) improving customer service

3 C) preparing the income statement for shareholders

4 D) planning next year's operating budget

Which of the following differentiates cost accounting and financial accounting?

1 A) The primary users of cost accounting are the investors, whereas the

primary users of financial accounting are the managers

2 B) Cost accounting deals with product design, production, and marketing strategies, whereas financial accounting deals mainly with pricing of the

products

3 C) Cost accounting measures only the financial information related to the costs of acquiring fixed assets in an organization, whereas financial accounting measures financial and nonfinancial information of a company's business transactions

4 D) Cost accounting measures information related to the costs of acquiring or using resources in an organization, whereas financial accounting measures a financial position of a company to investors, banks, and external parties

Which of the following is an area that customers want to see

improved levels of performance?

1 A) higher sales margin

2 B) quality of the product

3 C) lower marginal costs

4 D) profit margins

Which of the following differentiates marketing from customer

service?

1 A) Marketing is the process of promoting and selling products or services to customers or prospective customers, whereas customer service is the process

of providing after-sales service to customers

2 B) Marketing is the process of processing orders and shipping products or services to customers, whereas customer service is the process of providing additional information to customers about the product

3 C) Marketing is the process of detailed planning, engineering, and testing of products and processes, whereas customer service concentrates on existing customers

4 D) Marketing is the process of processing orders and shipping products or services to customers, whereas customer service is concerned with choosing the right customer for the product

Marketing is the

1 A) generation of, and experimentation with, ideas related to new products, services, or processes

2 B) detailed planning and engineering of products, services, or processes

3 C) acquisition, coordination, and assembly of resources to produce a product

or deliver a service

4 D) the manner by which companies promote and sell their products or

services to customers or perspective customers

Which of the following statements refers to management accounting information?

1 A) There are no regulations governing the reports

2 B) The reports are generally delayed and historical

3 C) The audience tends to be stockholders, creditors, and tax authorities

4 D) It primarily measures manager's compensation on reported financial

results

Strategy is formulated

1 A) by identifying the most important customers

2 B) by forecasting the composition of adequate fixed assets

3 C) based on the qualified opinion of external auditors

4 D) by eliminating sunk costs

Management accounting

1 A) focuses on estimating future revenues, costs, and other measures to forecast activities and their results

2 B) provides information about the company as a whole

3 C) reports information that has occurred in the past that is verifiable and reliable

4 D) provides information that is generally available only on a quarterly or annual basis

Which of the following groups would be least likely to receive detailed management accounting reports?

1 A) stockholders

2 B) sales managers

3 C) production supervisors

4 D) distribution managers

Which of the following is true of management accounting

information?

1 A) It focuses on documenting past business actions of a firm

2 B) It is prepared based on SEC rules and FASB accounting principles

3 C) It is prepared for shareholders

4 D) It co-ordinates product design, production, and marketing decisions

is an after-sale support provided to customers

1 A) Distribution

2 B) Customer service

3 C) Production

4 D) Marketing

is the detailed planning and engineering and testing of products, services, or processes

1 A) Plan of implementation

2 B) Design

3 C) Production

4 D) Research and development

The primary user of management accounting information is a(n)

1 A) the controller

2 B) a shareholder evaluating a stock investment

3 C) bondholder

4 D) external regulator

Which of the following is true of cost accounting?

1 A) It provides financial information about cash-based transactions only

2 B) It accounts only the financial information of business transactions, not the nonfinancial information

3 C) It provides financial information regarding the cost of acquiring resources

4 D) It must be prepared in accordance with GAAP

Which of the following statements concerning an organization's strategy is true?

1 A) Strategy specifies how an organization matches its own capabilities with the opportunities in the marketplace to accomplish its objectives

2 B) Cost accountants formulate strategy in an organization since they have more inputs about costs

3 C) A good strategy will always overcome poor implementation

4 D) Businesses usually follow one of two broad strategies: offering a quality product at a high price, or offering a unique product or service priced lower than the competition

Which of the following statements about a company's supply chain

is true?

1 A) A company's supply chain is always internal to a firm

2 B) A company's supply chain is always external to a firm

3 C) A company's supply chain is the same thing as a company's value chain

4 D) Management accountants provide information to enhance a company's supply chain

Managers use management accounting information to

1 A) help external users such as investors, banks, regulators, and suppliers

2 B) communicate, develop, and implement strategies

3 C) communicate a firm's financial position to investors, banks, regulators, and other outside parties

4 D) ensure that financial statements are consistent with the SEC rules

The primary user of financial accounting information is a

1 A) factory shift supervisor

2 B) distribution manager

3 C) current shareholder

4 D) department manager

Financial accounting provides a historical perspective, whereas management accounting emphasizes

1 A) the future

2 B) past transactions

3 C) a current perspective

4 D) reports to shareholders

Strategy specifies

1 A) how an organization matches its own capabilities with the opportunities in the marketplace

2 B) standard procedures to ensure quality products

3 C) incremental changes for improved performance

4 D) the demand created for products and services

Production is the

1 A) generation of, and experimentation with, ideas related to new products, services, or processes

2 B) processing orders and shipping products or services to customers

3 C) acquisition, coordination, and assembly of resources to produce a product

or deliver a service

4 D) detailed planning and engineering of products, services, or processes

is a philosophy in which management improves

operations throughout the value chain to deliver products and

services that exceed customer expectations

1 A) Cost-benefit approach

2 B) Customer focus

3 C) Customer relationship management

4 D) Total quality management

describes the flow of goods, services, and information from the purchase of materials to the delivery of products to

consumers, regardless of whether those activities occur in the same organization or with other organizations

1 A) Supply chain

2 B) Production process

3 C) Quality control

4 D) Customer relationship management

In designing strategy, a company must match its opportunities in the marketplace with

1 A) environment friendly goals

2 B) its resources and capabilities

3 C) branding opportunities

4 D) the requirements of credit rating agencies

Management accounting information typically includes

1 A) tabulated results of customer satisfaction surveys

2 B) the cost of producing a product

3 C) the percentage of units produced that are defective

4 D) All of these answers are correct

Processing orders and shipping products or providing services to customers is known as

1 A) after-sales services

2 B) distribution

3 C) marketing

4 D) supply chain

A data warehouse or infobarn

1 A) is reserved for exclusive use by the CFO

2 B) is primarily used for financial reporting purposes

3 C) stores information used by different managers for multiple purposes

4 D) gathers only nonfinancial information

Which of the following is true of financial accounting information?

1 A) It is prepared based on cost-benefit analysis

2 B) It is primarily used by managers to make internal business decisions

3 C) It focuses on the past-oriented financial performance of a company

4 D) It only measures the cash transactions of a company

R&D, production, and customer service are business functions that are all included as part of

1 A) the value chain

2 B) benchmarking

3 C) customer relationship management

4 D) the supply chain

Financial accounting

1 A) focuses on the future and includes activities such as preparing next year's operating budget

2 B) must comply with GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles)

3 C) is the process of measuring, analyzing, and reporting financial and

nonfinancial information related to the costs of acquiring or using resources in

an organization

4 D) is prepared for the use of department heads and other employees

Which of the following is not a concern for management

accountants in formulating a strategy?

1 A) identifying the most important warehouse location for the distribution of goods

2 B) substituting products that exist in the marketplace

3 C) strategizing compliance with GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles)

4 D) maintaining adequate fixed assets available to implement the strategy

Which of the following statements about customer value is true?

1 A) Customer value is shown in a corporation's balance sheet.

2 B) Creating value for customers is an important part of planning and

implementing strategy

3 C) Customer value is the only focus that helps managers to formulate

strategies

4 D) Customer value is lost with increase in costs of the product

The approaches and activities of managers in short-run and long-run planning and control decisions that increase value for

customers and lower costs of products and services are known as

1 A) value chain management

2 B) enterprise resource planning

3 C) cost management

4 D) customer value management

Cost accounting

1 A) measures the costs of acquiring or using resources in an organization

2 B) helps managers to develop, communicate, and implement strategies

3 C) coordinates product design, production, and marketing decisions and evaluate a company's performance

4 D) communicates information to investors, banks, regulators, and other outside parties

Which of the following deals with management accounting?

1 A) identifying the costs of acquiring the resources of the company

2 B) developing budgets

3 C) preparing the income statement

4 D) preparing the statement of cash flows

The value chain is the sequence of business functions in which

1 A) value is deducted from the products or services of an organization

2 B) producing and delivering the product or service is of prime importance

3 C) products and services are evaluated with respect to their value to the supply chain

4 D) usefulness is added to the products or services of an organization

Customer relationship management initiatives use technology to coordinate all

1 A) advertising and marketing techniques to attract customers

2 B) research activities

3 C) customer-facing activities

4 D) quality control management activities

An Enterprise Resource Planning System can best be described as

1 A) a collection of programs that use a variety of unconnected databases

2 B) a single database that collects data and feeds it into applications that support each of the company's business activities, such as purchases,

production, distribution, and sales

3 C) a database that is primarily used by a purchasing department to determine the correct amount of a particular supply item to purchase

4 D) a sophisticated means of linking two or more companies to facilitate their planning processes

is a strategy that integrates people and technology in all business functions to enhance relationships with customers,

partners, and distributors

1 A) Supply-chain analysis

2 B) Customer relationship management

3 C) Value-chain analysis

4 D) Continuous quality improvement

89 Free Test Bank for Cost Accounting 15th Edition by Horngren Multiple Choice Questions - Page 2

A well-conceived plan allows managers the ability to

1 A) not make decisions again until the next planning session

2 B) keep lower-level managers from implementing change

3 C) underestimate costs so that actual operating results will be favorable when comparisons are made

4 D) take advantage of unforeseen opportunities

includes providing financial information for reports to managers and shareholders, and overseeing the overall operations

of the accounting system

1 A) Risk management

2 B) Treasury management

3 C) Controllership

4 D) Strategic planning

Control measures should

1 A) be set and not changed until the next budget cycle

2 B) be set by excluding nonfinancial information

3 C) be kept confidential from employees so that competitors don't have an opportunity to gain a competitive advantage

4 D) be linked by feedback to help future planning

Which of the following is true of planning?

1 A) It makes predictions about the future

2 B) It assumes the functional hierarchy of any business is linear

3 C) It improves the quality of products

4 D) It evaluates customer feedback

A budget

1 A) is the qualitative expression of a proposed plan of action by management

2 B) is an aid to coordinating what needs to be done to execute a plan

3 C) helps in identifying problems and uncertainties

4 D) promotes production automation

Which item is an indication of credibility under the Standards of Ethical Conduct?

1 A) Maintain an appropriate level of professional expertise by continually developing knowledge and skills