Đề cương ôn tập tiếng anh đh thương mại

Businesspeople /'biznis'pi:pl/ n: Definition: People who work in business, especially at a high level.. Business card /'biznisk Danh thi p Definition: and company.. Definition:a person

P TI NG ANH 1

I

Chào b n, v i mong mu ng hành cùng các b i trong

c hi n d THI TI NG ANH VCU_ CÙNG

a t b ng ti ng Anh, n m rõ các d ng t và t có th m cao trong k thi.

ph n ng pháp, chúng tôi t ng h p toàn b ki n th ng pháp có trong giáo trình

Ngoài ra b n còn có th tham gia vào các group ôn thi c h i han v

nh ng khó khan g p ph i trong th i gian ôn thi

c so n nên b i tâm huy t c a g n 10 b n c ng tác viên thu c phòng

o c a trung tâm Anh ng t c a nh ng c u sinh viên

i mu ng hành cùng các h u b i Chúng tôi mong r ng, b

này s giúp b n c i thi i m thi k này Và chúng tôi hi v ng r ng, SEFA

Chúc các b n i có m t mùa thi th ng l i, và s m chinh ph c

nh núi mang tên ti ng Anh

Nguy n Vi

Founder & Director

UNIT 1 : INTRODUCTION

A VOCABULARY

1 Businesspeople /'biznis'pi:pl/ (n):

Definition: People who work in business, especially at a high level

People who are skilful in business and financial matters

Ex:For many years they were successful businesspeople, running their own small business

2 Business card /'biznisk Danh thi p

Definition:

and company

Ex: We exchanged business cards

visiting card, calling card, name card

3 Consult / k n's lt/ (transitive verb): H i ý ki n, tra c u, tham kh o

(intransitive verb) bàn b c v i ai, h i ý v i ai

Các d ng t n k ng g p nhi thi.Th y cô s

Account s tính toán s ti n ph i tr ho c n v hàng hoá ho c

d ch v / (tài chính) tài kho n / b n kê khai; b n báo cáo; b n miêu t

high in rank or status; higher in rank or status than others

for adults or people at a more advanced level

Ex: The meeting should be chaired by the most senior person present

6 Finance /'fainæns; fi'næns/ (n) tài chính

(transitive verb) c p ti n cho, b v n cho, tài tr

(intransitive verb) làm công tác tài chính, ho ng trong ngành tài chínhDefinition:

money used to run a business, an activity or a project

the activity of managing money, especially by a government or commercial organization.

the money available to a person, an organization or a country; the way this money is managed

Ex: The project will only go ahead if they can raise the necessary finance

M t s d ng t c a Finance sau s ra nhi thi khi ph i phân bi t lo i t

n vào, các b n chú ý nhé, c n phân bi c t nào là danh t , t

Financial (adj) (thu c/v ) tài chính

Financier (n) chuyên gia tài chính, ng i xu t v n

Financially (adv) v n tài chính

Definition: a person whose job involves designing and building engines, machines, roads, bridges, etc.

Ex:They're sending an engineer to fix the phone

Chú ý các d ng t d g thi:

Engine

Engineering (n) công vi c c a k

9 Cashier / / (n) i nh n và tr ti n ngân hàng, c a hàng, khách s n.(transitive verb)cách ch c, th i ra; (quân s c quân hàm

Definition: a person whose job is to receive and pay out money in a bank, shop/store, hotel, etc

Synonym:(n) paymaster

(v) dismiss

10 Telephone operator /'telifoun' p reit / (n) n tho n tho i viên

i làm vi c t n tho i)

Definition: someone who helps callers get the person they are calling

Ex:Telephone operator should speak clearly, distinctly

11 Receptionist / nist/ (n) nh n các cu c h n và ti p

Definition:a person whose job is to deal with people arriving at or telephoning a

surgery, etc

Ex: I think the receptionist is shopping around for a new job

12 Sales assistant / seil 'sist nt/ (n) tr lý bán hàng

Definition:a person who is not a qualified sales people who helps a sales people.Ex: Sales assistants play a key role in making the customer's shopping experience enjoyable.

13 Personal assistant /'p :s nl 'sist nt/ (n) lý

Definition:a person who works as a secretary or an assistant for one person.Ex:Recently I started working as a personal assistant of the most famous and influential man in the US, Mr President Barck Obama

14 Human resources / 'hju:m n ri's :s ; ri'z :s/ (n) ngu n nhân l c, tài nguyên con

Definition:

the legal right of belonging to a particular nation

a group of people with the same language, culture and history who form part of

a political nation

Ex:

All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or nationality.Kazakhstan alone contains more than a hundred nationalities

16 Tattoo /t 'tu:/(n) ) tr m quân,

m quân

(transitive verb)

(intransitive verb) n (tr ng); gõ d n (ngón tay)

Definition:

a picture or design that is marked permanently on a

small holes in the skin with a needle and filling them with coloured ink

an outdoor show by members of the armed forces that includes marching, music and military exercises

a rapid and continuous series of taps or hits, especially on a drum as a military signal

Ex: He has a tattoo of the Nike logo on his left leg

17 Agency /'eid nsi/ (n) tác d ng, l c / s môi gi i lý, phân

, hãng, hãng thông t nDefinition:

a business or an organization that provides a particular service especially on behalf of other businesses or organizations

a government department that provides a particular service

Ex:You can book at your local travel agency.

Synonym: company, department, firm,

B GRAMMAR bài này, chúng ta s t p trung vào h c ng pháp v thì hi n t o

t c bi t là ph n v các m o t s g p r t nhi thi Các b n chú ý

c k hi u nhé.

1 TO BE (Present tense)

Ví d : He is working / will be working.

He has been working since dawn

- t ng t ng cung c p thông tin v m t tr ng thái t m th i ho c

Ví d : He is a doctor

She is crazy about becoming a star

They are from a poor country

Các t b u b ng nguyên âm: an hour, an apple

Các t b u b ng ph âm: a director, a question, a code

- c dùng v i m t s v t mà chúng ta l c n

Ví d :

I will give you a call next week

- c dùng v i m t s v t b t k thu c m t nhóm các s v

Ví d : Shall we choose a book from this catalogue?

Can you pass the salt?

My life changed completely after the war

This is the man I told you about.

Note: London Bridge, but the towel of London

- Dùng v i tên qu c gia mà qu m nhi u bang, vùng

Ví d : The British drink far too much tea

Ví d : The Thames flows into the North sea

Ngoài ra, m o t the còn dùng v i tên g i s nhi u c c ho c v i tên m t vùng mi a m t qu c gia có ch a danh t

Ví d

- Dùng v i các t so sánh nh t, các t ch th t , ho i d

Ví d : This is the best; You are the first; This is the only one

- Dùng v i các danh t ch n truy n thông.

Ví d

We took the train from Hanoi station to Saigon.

- V i tên công ty, v i các t ch th i gian (years, months, days) và các t ch các th i

Ví d lunch (But the lunch I had at Café Sol was good value)

- V i các ngh nghi p có tính duy nh t có m t vai trò nh nh (M o t nh

Ví d : Jim is the chairman of the company

- Zero article + gi i t + công trình (v u ki n: m d ng c a công trình

c nh n m

t a l c).

Ví d :

Sally is in prison (She is a prisoner)

Sally is in the prison (She is a visitor to that specific building)

ng h là: bed, church, hospital, school, university.

- V i các t ch n giao thông khi chúng ta nói m t cách chung chung.

UNIT 2: WORK AND LEISURE

A VOCABULARY

1 Colleague / k 'li:g/ (n) b ng nghi p, b ng s

Definition:a person that you work with, especially in a profession or a businessEx:We were friends and colleagues for more than 20 years

Synonym: work mate, colleagueship

Ex:You'll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end

Synonym:occasion, chance

4 Flexible / 'fleks bl/ (adj)

Flexibility (n)

Flexibly (adv)

Definition:

able to change to suit new conditions or situations

able to bend easily without breaking

Ex: You need to be more flexible and imaginative in your approach

Synonym: adjustable, bending, flexile

buildings, services, equipment, etc that are provided for a particular purpose

a special feature of a machine, service, etc that makes it possible to do something extra

a place, usually including buildings, used for a particular purpose or activityEx: All rooms have private facilities

promotion (to something) a move by a sports team from playing in one group of

teams to playing in a better group

activities done in order to increase the sales of a product or service; a set of advertisements for a particular product or service

Ex: Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.

Synonym: advancament, exaltation,improvement, advertisement

Ex: The chairman of the company presented the annual report

Synonym: director, leader, moderator, administrator

b Có m t s ng t miêu t tr ng thái thay vì miêu t ng ( ng t tình thái)

ng t ch s s h u belong to, have (dùng v h u cái gì), own,

ng t ch c m xúc dislike, hate, detest, like, love, adore, care (for), prefer,

respect, mind, appreciate,

ng t ch s xu t hi n

Các lo i khác contain, depend on, include, involve, mean, measure,

weigh, require, agree, allow, refuse, remind, manage

c, Cách dùng: Thì hi n t c dùng:

- di n t m t th c t khách quan, m t s th t hi n nhiên.

Ví d :

The sun rises in the east

Infants usually take two snaps a day

a set of items or ideas that must be bought or accepted together

a set of related programs for a particular type of task, sold and used as a single unit

Ex: A large package has arrived for you

3 Rent /rent/ (n) ch rách trên v i / s tr ti ng xuyên cho vi c s d t,

(transitive verb) n, cho thuê(intransitive verb) c) cho thuêDefinition:

an amount of money that you regularly pay so that you can use a house, etc

a torn place in a piece of material or clothing

Ex: How much rent do you pay for this place?

Synonym: (v) hire, (n) lease, rental

4 Crow /krou/ (n) con qu ,

(intransitive verb) gáy (gà) / nói bi bô (tr con) / reo m ng (khi chi n

th ng) - (past) crew / crowed

Definition:

a large bird, completely or mostly black, with a rough unpleasant cry

a sound like that of a cock / rooster crowing

Ex:She won the competition and won't stop crowing

Synonym: babble, cackle, cry

a vehicle or method of travel

the activity or business of carrying goods from one place to another using lorries/trucks, trains, etc

strong feelings and emotions

Ex: Transport to and from the airport is included in the price

Synonym:(n) carriage, conveyance

(v) bring, carry

Chú ý các d ng t này nhé, s g p nhi

6 Price /prais/ (n) giá

(transitive verb)

Definition:the amount of money that you have to pay for something

Ex:I'm only buying it if it's the right price(= a price that I think is reasonable).Synonym: (n) appraisal, appraisement, cost, value, worth, expense

(v)cost,estimate, value

7 Crime /kraim/ (n) s vi ph m có th b pháp lu t tr ng tr , t i ác / t i ph m / hành

Definition:

activities that involve breaking the law

an illegal act or activity that can be punished by law

an act that you think is immoral or is a big mistake

Ex: In his mind he was about to commit the perfect crime

There is a book on the table.

There are some apples on the table

II HAVE (GOT)

Nghi v n Do I / you / we / they have? Have I /you / we / they got?

Does he / she / it have? Has he / she / it got?

2, Cách dùng:

Ví d : We have three branches in Europe.

- Have breakfast / have a bath / mô t m t hành

i s s h u)

have breakfast / dinner / a cup of coffee / a cigarette

have a bath / a shower / a swim / a rest / a party/ a holiday / a nice time

have an accident / an experience / a dream

have a look (at something) / a chat (with somebody)

have a baby (give birth to a baby)

have difficulty / trouble / fun

UNIT 4: TRAVEL

A VOCABULARY

1 Luggage /'l gid / (n) hành lý

they are travelling

Ex:There's room for one more piece of luggage

Synonym:baggage

2 Bill /bil/ (n) t qu t d th o /

Definition:

a document that shows how much you owe somebody for goods or services

a piece of paper that shows how much you have to pay for the food and drinks

Ex: She always pays her bills on time

Synonym: account, invoice, check

3 Reservation /,rez t M t dành riêng cho b l c

an area of land in the US that is kept separate for Native Americans to live in

an arrangement for a seat on a plane or train, a room in a hotel, etc to be kept for you

a feeling of doubt about a plan or an idea

Ex:

I'll call the restaurant and make a reservation.

I have serious reservations about his ability to do the job

Synonym: doubt, territory

4 Receipt /ri'si:t/ (n) công th c (làm bánh, n c / s nh c

thu; s thu / gi y biên lai(transitive verb) ký nh n s ti (trên m t biên l

u nh n th " (trên m

Definition:

a piece of paper that shows that goods or services have been paid for

the act of receiving something

money that a business, bank or government receives

Ex: The goods will be dispatched on receipt of an order form.

a flat shallow container for cooking food in or serving it from

the plates, bowls, cups, etc that have been used for a meal and need to be washed

any object that is shaped like a dish or bowl

a sexually attractive person

Ex: They helped themselves from a large dish of pasta

Synonym: plate

7 Cuisine /kwi':zi:n/ (n) cách n ng

Definition:

a style of cooking

the food served in a restaurant (usually an expensive one)

Ex: Vietnamese noodles is the symbol of Hanoi, of Vietnam and one of the dish that marks this country on the world cuisine map

Synonym: cooking

8 Executive lounge /ig'zekjutiv 'laund /

B GRAMMAR PRESENT CONTINOUS (THÌ HI N T I TI P DI N)

a, Công th c: S + to be (present simple) + V-ing

UNIT 5: FOOD AND ENTERTAINING

A VOCABULARY

A Asian dish of meat, vegetables, etc cooked with hot spices, often served with rice

Would you like some more curry?

2 Snails /sne ls/ (n) c sên

A small soft creature with a hard round shell on its back, that moves very slowly and often eats garden plants Some types of snail can be eaten

The war with the slugs and snails in my garden.

a hot spicy Hungarian dish of meat that is cooked slowly in liquid with paprika

4 Paella /pa el /

A Spanish dish of rice, chicken, fish and vegetables, cooked and served in a large shallow pan

5 Tuna / (n) món cá ng Ca-li-fo-ni

A large sea fish that is used for food

John bought a can of tuna.

6 Lamb /læm/ (n) món làm t th t c u non

meat from a young sheep

I've bought a shoulder of lamb for Sunday lunch.

7 Trout /tra t/ (n) cá h i

A common freshwater fish that is used for food There are several types of trout

The trout spawn in late summer or autumn.

The official system used for sending and delivering letters, packages, etc

We do our business by mail

9 Assistant / s st nt/ (n) ph tá, tr giúp

a person who helps or supports somebody, usually in their job

She works as a care assistant in an old people's home

Assistance (n) s , h tr = help

10 Bend /bend/ (v) cúi, u n cong

particular direction

He bent and kissed her.

11 Aperitif /æ'periti:f/ (n) u khai v

a drink, usually one containing alcohol, that people sometimes have just before

Ex: Have you got any information about marketing policy? ( B n có chút thông tin gì

v chi c marketing không v y? )

Ex: A Where should I sit?

B You can sit anywhere

A What should I tell them?

B Tell them anything you like

That particular model is not currently in stock.

I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock

.

3 Payment m nt/ (n) s tr ti n, n p ti n

(uncountable) There will be a penalty for late payment of bills.

(countable) They are finding it difficult to meet the payments on their car.

Syn: premium, contribution, subscription, repayment, deposit, instalment

Employees enjoy generous retirement pensions.

Syn: annuity, allowance

5 Launch /l / (v) g, ra m t, gi i thi u

The new model will be launched in July.

The TV celebrities helped launch an anti-drugs campaign.

6 Expand / m r ng, phát tri n

There are no plans to expand the local airport.

At present we are expanding our sales force

7 Promote /pr mo t/ (v) y m nh, xúc ti n, khuy n khích

a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues

The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.

Stop -> stopped beg -> begged

V i nh ng t b t quy t c, ta tra trong b ng t b t quy t c và h c thu c!

Nh y ra trong quá kh c th i gian c th N u

Ex: I saw Elvis Presley ( He is dead now) ng g p Elvis presley ( Gi tthif

không còn g p n a vì anh ta gi t.

Nh ng x y ra n i ti p nhau trong quá kh

Ex: Yesterday, I had a bath, changed ny clothes and then went to bed

M t thói quen trong quá kh

Ex: He always carried an umbrella when going out

= He used to carry/ would carry an umbrella when going out.

3 Các tr ng t ng g p

Last night: t i qua

When I was young: khi tôi còn nh

At 3 a.m: vào lúc 3 gi sáng

On Sunday: vào ch nh t

B Past Continuous ( thì quá kh ti p di n)

1 D ng

Were you working?

He/she/it was working He/she/it was not/ Was he/she/it working?

Ex: At 8, while I was reading a book, my mother was cooking.

c sách thì m tôi n

gian

Ex: It was getting darker and darker ( tr i c càng ngày càng t i.)

Ex: When she was cooking dinner, her husband came home

( Khi cô u b a t i thì ch ng cô ta v )

M ng xuyên x y ra trong m t kho ng th i gian nh

quá kh

Ex: From 4 to 6, he was washing his car ( trong kho ng t n 6h, anh ta r a xe ô

tô c a mình)

T c là ngày nào anh ta a xe trong kho ng th

UNIT 7: PEOPLE

A VOCABULARY

They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful).

I wouldn't place too much reliance on (= trust) these figures.

4 Get on well withs.b :có m i quan h t i v

Maria gets on well with her colleagues

5 Motivate t ve t/ (v) y

His greatest quality is the way he motivates his team.

Syn: inspire, stimulate, encourage,

UNIT 8: MARKET

A VOCABULARY

1 Mass /mæs/ : l n

Coca-cola is a mass market product

Syn: huge, majority, larger part/number, greater part/number, best/better part,

2 Niche /n t / : thích h p, thu n l i

They spotted a niche in the market, with no serious competition.

the development of niche marketing (= aiming products at particular groups)

James lost his licence for six months.

Several companies are licensed to put the logo on their products.

5 Manufacture r/ (n, v): ch t o, s n xu t

(v) Plants use the sun's light to manufacture their food.

(n) The date of manufacture of the jewellery has not been authenticated.

B GRAMMAR I.

1 D ng

S + will + V

Kh nh Ph Nghi v n

work

I/we shall/ will work

You/ he/ she/ it/

they will not/

Ex: On the 22 nd, I will be attending a training course in England