Urgency of the topic In the context of international economic integration deeper Vietnam's tourism industry in general, Tien Giang tourism sector has taken advantage geoeconomic, geopoli
Trang 1VIETNAM ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
GRADUATE ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
Trang 2The work was completed at:
ACADEMY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES
INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCE ACADEMY VIETNAM
Collective scientific guidance: 1 PhD Vo Que
2 PhD Tran The Ngoc
in: Academy of Social Sciences, 477 Nguyen Trai street, Thanh Xuan
Ward, Ha Noi city
In return hour, day month………….2017
Trang 3LIST OF PROJECTS ANNOUNCEMENT
AUTHORS RELATED THESIS
[1] Ha Thi Thoa (2016), "Tourism Tien Giang do to grow?", Journal
of Travel Vietnam, the month 4-2016, p 42-43
[2] Ha Thi Thoa (2014), "Tien Giang Tourism development in a sustainable way," Vietnam Tourism Magazine, the month 12-
2014, p 40-41
Trang 4HEADING
1 Urgency of the topic
In the context of international economic integration deeper Vietnam's tourism industry in general, Tien Giang tourism sector has taken advantage geoeconomic, geopolitical located in tourist areas in the Mekong River delta, the southern key economic potential and exploit rich resources of natural eco-tourism, traditional culture, local history to develop tourism into a spearhead economic sector to promote restructuring economy in a positive direction, raise the living standards of people, preservation of cultural values, protect environmental resources, maintaining the security and defense According to statistics, in 2010-2015 the number of tourists coming to Tien Giang growing above average pace of 9.6% / year, tourism revenue increased by an average of 20%, contributing significantly for the socio-economic development In addition to these remarkable results, Tien Giang tourism has revealed the limitations of the process of international economic integration, such as: is losing the leading position in attracting international visitors; tourism development has not really create many jobs and increased income to the community; tourism development has not really become a driving force to entail the development of many economic sectors These restrictions are due to the quality of tourism is not raised, slowly renewing forms tourist services, untapped potential is
to create specific products of local tourist development environment calendar is not really competitive, the lack of linking development with other provinces in the Mekong delta region, human resources have not met the requirements in particular, the economic advantages of Tien Giang sites affected awarded by the pace of
Trang 5development of infrastructure, especially transportation Mekong delta flourished
From the identification of the challenges of the process of international economic integration also brings the role of tourism in economic and social development of Tien Giang Provincial Party Tenth fellows selected should issue " solution Tien Giang tourism development in international economic integration "as a subject studied economics doctoral thesis, political economics
2 The purpose and mission of the thesis research
2.1 The purpose of research: to contribute to promoting tourism development in the context of international economic integration Tien Giang
2.2 Tasks of research: (1) an overview of the theoretical issues and practical about the provincial tourism development in international economic integration; (2) analyze and evaluate the current situation of Tien Giang tourism in the international economic integration for 2010-2015 in view of the specialized approach of political economy; (3) tourism development solutions Tien Giang province in the international economic integration by 2030
3 Object and scope of research
3.1.Doi case study: Rationale for the provincial tourism development in international economic integration and Tien Giang tourism
3.2 Research scope
3.2.1 About space: the province of Tien Giang
3.2.2 About time: from 2010 to 2015 and orientations to 2030
4 Methodology and Research Methods
Trang 64.1 Methodology: From a political economy perspective to manipulate and analyze the content related to the thesis Applying the theory of political economy Marx - Lenin during the transitional period to socialism, the Party's viewpoint, policy mechanisms and laws of the State in developing the tourism sector in national economic integration health, inheritance and selective research results of Tien Giang tourism sector in the process of socio-economic development
4.2 Research Methodology: integrated analysis method, comparative analysis and systematization of abstract, scientific, sociological surveys and SWOT matrix analysis, forecasting methods
5 New scientific contribution of the thesis
Overview of a systematic research works related to thesis topic at home and abroad for tourism development in the context of international economic integration to address research gaps and confirming selected topics without any duplication with research projects have been announced previously
To systematize the theoretical issues: building a scientific basis for the provincial tourism development in international economic integration This is an important contribution to the research topic and the basic rationale for further studies
Establish practical basis: from introducing tourism development experience of some countries and some localities of Vietnam in the context of international economic integration made some remarks to draw lessons Tien Giang can test for reference
Trang 7Assessment of the status of the position and the potential and development of tourism resources Tien Giang help readers visualize the complete picture of Tien Giang tourism in 2010-2015
From the identification of challenges, opportunities and assess the strengths and weaknesses in order to analyze the internal environment, external to propose solutions oriented and Tien Giang tourism development in the process of economic integration international, oriented to 2030
6 The meaning of theoretical and practical thesis:
In theory: perfecting thesis has a theoretical basis for the provincial tourism development in international economic integration
At a practical level, on the basis of building the scientific foundation for development of tourism and international economic integration of Vietnam tourism industry in general and going into the assessment of the state of the tourism industry from Tien Giang Province in 2010-2015, the thesis proposed solution Tien Giang tourism development in international economic integration Therefore, the results of this study have high practical significance, to meet the requirements and urgency today, contributing to the tourism industry to become an important economic sector, promote economic and social development of the provincial
7 Structure of the thesis: Besides the introduction, conclusion and list of references, the thesis has four chapters are: Chapter 1: Overview of research on the development of tourism in the international economic integration fall; Chapter 2: Rationale and practice of provincial tourism development in international economic integration; Chapter 3: The situation of Tien Giang tourism
Trang 8development period 2010 to 2015; Chapter 4: Orientation and solutions Tien Giang tourism development in international economic integration
CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW OF THE RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN THE INTERNATIONAL
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
1.1 The study abroad
(1) tourism in the context of globalization: "Global Tourism" by William F Theobald; "The Future Trends in Tourism - Global Perspectives" by Joachim Willms and "Integration of Tourism Into National Emergency Structures and Processes" UNWTO (2010); (2) integration of the tourism market Gössling Stefan (2003), "Market Integration and Ecosystem Degradation: Is Sustainable Tourism Development in Rural Communities Contradiction in Terms a?"; (3) development of tourism: "Tourism, Development and Growth - The Challenge of Sustainability" by Salah Wahab and John J Pigram;
"Tourism and Hospitality in the 21st century" and Slavoj Medlik Andrew Lockwood; "Tourism 2020 Vision" of UNWTO; (4) development of sustainable tourism and environmental management:
"Best Practices in Sustainability in Tourism Management and integrating Operations" by Carmela; "Tourism: Principles, Practices, philosophies" by Charles R Goeldner and J.R Brent Ritchie; Honey (1998), "Ecotourism and Sustainable Development: Who Owns Paradise?"; Hens (1998), "Tourism and Environment"; WCED (1996), "Sustainable Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future"; Emaad Muhanna (2006), "Sustainable Tourism Development and Environmental Management for Developing Countries" (5) tourism
Trang 9policy and alleviation of poverty: "Tourism Development and Regional Integration in Central America" by Lucy Ferguson and Tourism and Poverty alleviation Manual on; "Poverty alleviation and Tourism" UNWTO and SNV;
1.2 The national study
The scientific studies on: (1) development of tourism with international economic integration, "Vietnam Tourism in ASEAN integration" by Nguyen Van Luu; "Quang Ninh tourism market in the international economic integration" by Tran Xuan Photo; "Tourism development Highland 2020 meets the requirements of international economic integration" of Nguyen Duy Trade; "Development of Tourist Travel Service in terms of international economic integration: the experience of a East Asian countries and the policy implications for Vietnam "Nguyen Chongqing; (2) development of local areas and the role of local authorities in developing provincial departments and local areas Nguyen Ky et al (2006), "Innovation operational content
of the main level local government in a market economy and international economic integration "; Luong Xuan Quy (2002), "State management in the socialist-oriented market economy in Vietnam today"; Hoang Van Hoan (2002), "Improving State management over labor in the tourism business in Vietnam"; Nguyen Manh Cuong (2015), "The role of local authorities in developing provincial sustainable tourism Ninh Binh Province"; (3) the role of the tourism sector for the socio-economic development: "Exports through tourist spot" by Nguyen Van Luu; "Tourism development associated with alleviation, poverty in Lao Cai" by Phan Ngoc Thang; (4) planning of tourism: "Tourism Master Plan" by Bui Thi Hai Yen; "Some of the problems of tourism in Vietnam" by Dinh Trung Kien; "Tourism
Trang 10resources" and Bui Hong Long Pham Thi Hai Yen; (5) improve the competitiveness of destinations Nguyen Anh Tuan (2010), "The competitiveness of the tourist destinations of Vietnam"; Tran Thuy Trang (2015), "Improving the competitiveness of tourism destinations Ho Chi Minh City in the process of international economic integration"; Nguyen Thanh Vuong (2016), "Improving the competitiveness of Tien Giang tourism"; (6) the State management mechanism, market development, product and human resources of the authors: Nguyen Tan Forever (2008), "improving State management over tourism in the province of Lam Dong"; Nguyen Van Luu (2009), "Tourist market"; Hoang Thi Lan Huong (2001),
"Development of business travel stayed northern region of Vietnam"; Tran Son Hai "Development of tourism human resources area South Central Coast - Highlands"; (7) development of sustainable tourism:
"The scientific basis and measures for sustainable tourism development in Vietnam" by Pham Trung Luong; "Solutions for sustainable tourism development in the Central Highlands" by Nguyen Duc Tuy; "Some solutions for sustainable tourism development in Ho Chi Minh City by 2010" Holy Diem Doan;
"Sustainable Tourism Development in Phong Nha - Ke Bang" by Tran Tien Dung; Development of tourism in Binh Thuan Province on
a sustainable development perspective "of La Female Anh Van Policies related to tourism development issues Tien Giang Province: (1) Strategy Vietnam tourism development till 2020 and vision to 2030; (2) Planning Scheme Mekong tourism development
by 2020; (3) Planning Scheme Tien Giang tourism development till
2020 and vision to 2030; (4) Resolution 92 / NQ-CP dated
Trang 1112/08/2014 of the Government on a number of measures to promote Vietnam tourism development in the new period
1.3 General evaluation of research projects related to the themes and issues raised need further study: On the basis of research projects
at home and abroad, the thesis points out the problems of researchers clarify, the problems have not mentioned to point out gaps in research and the issues raised need further studies, such as building the scientific basis for the provincial tourism development in economic integration international; research experience of tourism development of a number of countries and regions in and outside the country; assess the status of Tien Giang tourism development; orientation and propose solutions Tien Giang tourism development in the process of international economic integration, driven by 2030
CHAPTER 2: RATIONALE AND PRACTICE OF PROVINCIAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
2.1 Rationale for tourism development and international economic integration
2.1.1 The basic concept of tourism: tourism, tourism, tourism development, tourism resources, tourists, tourism products, destinations, tourism markets
2.1.2 Conceptually, the inevitability of international economic integration
2.1.2.1 Some basics about the international economic integration:
International economic integration is the interwoven, interdependent bond between the national economy and the world, both competitive and cooperative development The essence of
Trang 12international economic integration is the process of national implementation of open economic model
2.1.2.2 The inevitability of international economic integration: due to the social nature of labor and relations between people
2.1.3 Tourism is the economic sector plays an important role in socio-economic development under the perspective of Marxism – Leninism
2.1.3.1 Scientific foundation for tourism activities
The initial tourist activities only few participants, the number of participants gradually more and more, the longer and more varied purposes This time, travel became a national economic sector, in the fields of service It is the result of the process of development and social division of labor of men
2.1.3.2 The role of tourism in economic and social development Tourism is increasingly asserting positions its important role in the world economy, by the contribution of tourism to GDP is growing, promoting economic restructuring in a positive way, making room rich, cultural diversity of humanity, and enhancing social relationships, friendship and mutual understanding between peoples, countries contributing to protect world peace, improve health , reproducing labor and improve the quality of life, protection
of natural resources, protection of ecological environment
2.1.3.3 Features of the development of tourism activities
Tourism is both the characteristics of a sector characterized by a moderate cultural sector - society depends on tourism resources, the seasonal nature is responsible for serving the needs of sightseeing, recreation, relaxation medical, sports, scientific research and other needs
Trang 132.1.3.4 Conflictual in tourism development
Tourism development activities under the conflict from both sides: the subjective (tourism workers, tourists .) and objective (factors such as economic, political, cultural, environmental .) Conflictual always be the responsible entity related to the settlement looking towards the satisfaction of the guests
2.1.4 Content provincial tourism development in international economic integration
2.1.4.1 The role of the provincial government for the development of tourism in the context of international economic integration: Provincial governments are responsible for implementing State management on local tourism and concretize strategies and planning, plans, mechanisms and policies for tourism development in line with local practice and take measures to ensure security and order, social security, environmental sanitation at tourist resorts, attractions tourism, tourist routes, urban tourism
2.1.4.2 The evaluation criteria provincial tourism development:
Trang 14TTg dated 02/7/2015 in order to remove difficulties for tourism, creating new movements for the tourism industry
2.1.5.2 The impact of international economic integration to develop tourism: international economic integration to promote cooperation, peace and friendship; access to international markets to attract tourists; the number of international visitors to Vietnam is increasing; spot export products, goods and services; tourism enterprises to access and improve their learning advanced management from large corporations in the world tourism; attracting investors in the field of infrastructure development and technical infrastructure for tourism However, international economic integration also brings many challenges, such as dependence on the playground of the major countries; competitive tourist destination increasingly fierce; at risk of losing market share, and prone to takeovers; the risk of "brain drain" tall; cultural hybrid; High-tech crime increased transnational; Environmental pollution
2.2 Practical experience at home and abroad for tourism development
2.2.1 International experience in tourism development
2.2.1.1 Preferential investment policies and training and development of human resources in each locality in China: all foreign investment enterprises are exempt from tax in the first 3 years, then
be reduced by 50% for 2 years next; continued strategy "Education is established China" and to build a learning society; improving the irrational system, improve the system of labor market, creating a development environment and use better human resources
2.2.1.2 The main attraction of tourists and diversify tourism products for each region, each province has the potential resource