LISTENING English words Part of speech Pronunciation Vietnamese meanings Task 1: Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.. Task 2: Choose the w
Trang 1UNIT 1: FRIENDSHIP
A READING
keep a secret (v) [ki:p ə 'si:krit]
filial (adj) ['filjəl] đạo làm con àm cono l m con
C LISTENING
English words Part of speech Pronunciation Vietnamese meanings
Task 1: Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
Task 2: Choose the word whose main stress is pronounced differently from the rest
1
Trang 27 A feeling B believe C ready D easy
II VOCABULARY
Task 1: Complete the following sentences with words in the box
1 Most of the undeveloped countries need a lot of _ aid
2 Suddenly she recognized the _ of the situation that made her laugh
3 If you want to get a good result in every work, you should have a _
4 Two friends should be _ to each other
5 Friendship is a two- sided , it lives by give- and- take
6 My friend often shows her whenever I have troubles
7 Daisy is so She only cares about herself, not about other people
8 She is s not determined and often changes her ideas What a / an girl she is!
9 Their professional relationship developed into a lasting _
10 Many has a very easy-going , which is why she is so popular
Task 2: Complete these sentences with the word in the box.
constancy incapable unselfish loyalty suspicious
acquainted enthusiasm sympathy hospitality friendship
1 His for music has stayed strong, throughout his 23 years in radio
2 He showed unswerving _ to his friends
3 We all have great for the victims of the flood
4 is very important because uncertain people cannot have a lifelong friendship
5 It was very _ of him to offer us his room
6 We were delighted by the wonderful _ of the local people
7 The wine had made him of thinking clearly
8 Playing a game with the children is a good way of getting them _
9 Inform the police immediately if you see anything _
10 need time to develop
Task 3: Choose the best option to complete the following sentences.
1. She found it difficult to get with new friends
A acquaint B acquainted C acquaintance D acquaints
2. My friend often shows her _ whenever I have troubles
A sympathy B sympathize C sympathetic D sympathetically
3. He doesn’t know much about the project but he is very
A enthusiastic B enthusiast C enthusiasm D enthusiastically
4. Daisy is so _ She only cares about herself, not about cther people
5. She is not determined and often changes her ideas What a/an _ girl she is
6. He is not good _ maths He is incapable _ calculating
7. Two friends should be loyal _ each other
8. My close friend is often concerned _ all problems that I mention
9. He was so _ that he distrusted all his friends
10. Friendship offers us great _ in life
11. He is always _ in word and deed
12. My father took an interest in collecting stamps
13. True friendship should be based understanding each other
14. The father is the one that I can share both joys and sorrows
A feelings of happiness B intention C great eagerness D feelings of distress
15. He has only one _ in life – to become rich
16. There are 5 most important _ which are necessary for true friendship to exist
A quantities B qualities C characteristics D grades
17. A friend needs honest
18. When our friends have bad misfortune, we try to show _
19. One of the qualities for true _ is constancy
20. Although he has a number of _, he has few true friends
A relatives B partners C roommates D acquaintances
21. My brother has _ a new interest with enthusiasm
A taken up B taken after C brought up D looked after
22. You can believe him I don’t think he is capable _ telling lies
23. If you only care about your interest and feelings, you are very
24. It is said that girls are more _ than boys
Trang 3A talkers B talk C talking D talkative
25. The quality we don’t like from a friend is
A friendliness B loyalty C selfishness D understanding
26. I appreciate highly his
A constant B constancy C constancies D constantly
27. It was her _ that separated her from her classmates
A selfish B selfishness C unselfish D unselfishness
28. She seems to very acquainted the works of Shakespeare
29. Loyalty is the third important quality
A Truth B Faithfulness C Strength D Sureness
30. Two friends must know each other so well that there can be no suspicions between them
31 He is very to us Though he's our teacher, he treats almost like friends
A active B humorous C studious D friendly
32 The local people are very to strangers
A comfortable B familiar C hospitable D enjoyable
33 Can you your best friend’s physical characteristics?
A describe B say C talk D do
34 I can never how our life would be without a computer
A make sure B imagine C, take D show
35 He is too to lend me his bicycle
A selfish B enthusiastic C helpful D pleasant
36 It's kind of Long to pay for us when we go out together He's
A sociable B understanding C calm D generous
37 Minh is a(n) _ man We can believe what he says
A patient B honest C tolerant D pleasant
38 A good friendship should be based on understanding
A loyal B suspicious C give-and-take D mutual
39 Many of the stories are based _ rumor
A at B in C on D under
40 Kim Anh is for her work She usually tries her best to finish her part of the work
A sociable B self-confident C responsible D talkative
III READING
Task 1: To many people, their friends are the most important in their life Really good friends always …
(1) … joys and sorrows with you and never turn their backs on you Your best friend may be someone you haveknown all your life or someone you have grown up with.There are all sorts of things that can bring about this special
… (2) It may be the result of enjoying the same activities and sharing experiences Most of us have met someone
… (3) … we have immediately felt … (4) … with as if we had known them for ages However, it really takes youyears to get to know someone well enough to consider your best friend.To the majority of us, this is someone we …(5) … completely and who understands us better than anyone else It’s the person you can tell him or her your mostintimate secrets
2 A relatives B relationship C relation D friends
Choose the correct words or phrases that best complete the passage.
Dear Jane,
I'm sorry for not (1) to you for two months In my postcard sent to you when I was on vacation in July,
I told you about a new friend of (2) , Lisa Moran, who lives near my uncle's farm in Napan Valley, California You may be curious to know what she is (3)
Well, Lisa is of our age - 17 - and not very tall or slim In fact, she has (4) rounded shoulders and a plump face The best (5) on Lisa's face are her green eyes and the two dimples on her checks She (6) lively with her hair cut short and dressed in (7) clothes - jeans and a T-shirt When I first met her at
my cousin's birthday party, I was attracted by her (8) and pleasingly direct manners Curiously enough, Lisa
has the same (9) in music as you and I.
That's (10) about Lisa for the moment How have you been doing with your school work? Please write
8 a light-hearted b high-handed c self-centered d easy-going
3
Trang 410 a all b enough c end d most
Task 3: Read the following passage, then choose the best answer for each question below
A Friend of Liberality
When I was in high school, there was a girl whom I disliked I don’t know why I dislike her She had alwaysbeen friendly towards me, and had never done anything to cause me to feel the same way I did about her I wascontinually saying unpleasant things to her, making fun of her, snubbing her
One day as I was going home from school, the girl caught up with me and told me that our teacher wanted me tocome back for a while.I did not belive her and walked on down the street, leaving the girl standing alone
The next day when I got to school, our teacher asked me: “Why didn’t you come back to the school as I askedyou to ?” I said: “I didn’t know you wanted me ?” The teacher sent for the girl and asked her: “ Did you tell Rose tocome back ?” The girl answered, “I’m sorry, but I didn’t tell her; I couldn’t catch up with her” I was surprised andsuddenly realized how pretty she was I felt I ought to be ashamed of myself and I found out all my faulst incomparison with her liberality
1 Why did the writer dislike the girl ?
A Because the girl dislike her
B Because the girl was not friendly to her.
C Because the writer didn’t feel comefortable with her
D The writer didn’t know why
2 We can infer from the passage that………
A The writer always did the best to help the girl
B The writer didn’t behave well towards the girl
C The girl didn’t behave well towards the writer
D The writer liked the girl very much
3 The phrase “making fun of her” in the passage means “……… ”
A laughing at her B looking at her
C playing with her D feeling funny when playing with her
4 How did the writer react when the girl told her that the teacher wanted to see her ?
A She got very angry B She went to meet the teacher
C She thought the girl was telling a lie D She belived the girl
5 Why did the girl tell a lie to the teacher ?
A Because she was afraid of him
B To avoid being punished by the teacher
C Because she thought the teacher would get angry if she told him the truth
D To help the writer avoid the teacher’s punishment
Task 4:
Friendship is a big statement Lots of people are lovers but are not friends Lots of people are relatives and arenot friends Lots of people who work together are not friends You can appreciate or admire someone, but thatdoesn’t not mean that you make him or her a friend
When I had my near-death illness last year and the following long recuperation I had a lot of time to thinkabout what makes someone a friend If they are scared of you when you need help, sorry, that is not frindship Iftheir attitude is “for better or worse”, if they stick to you through troubles and difficulties, it is the time when youcan tell it is true friendship I do have some friends, but not as many as I thought And there was a time, in thelate 80s when my friend, Ken, really needed me but I didn’t come through for him I remember hanging out in
my happy suburban house in Menlo Park, and not coming to help him through the loss of his wife Luckily, I got
to apologize for that but Ken said he did not mind
I don’t have a tidy answer about Ken and me and friendship Sometimes we were friends, and other times,clearly not But I guess there is something remarkable in two people overcoming the barriers to friendship to findsome real communication at some point
1 According to the writer .
A all lovers are friends B all your relatives are also your friends
C whoever you admire is your friends D not all workmates are friends
2 In true friendship, _.
A your friends are always scared of you
B friends stick to each other through troubles and difficulties
C we should have as many friends as possible
D friends are scared of helping each other
3 What happened to the writer last year?
A his wife passed away B he was seriously ill
C he had an ineteresting experience D he had got some new friends
4 We can learn from the text that .
A the writer had a house in suburb in Menlo Park
B the writer came to help his friend, Ken, when his wife died
C whenever his friend, Ken, had problems the writer immediately came to help
D the writer and Ken are true friends at all time
5 The writer didn’t come to help Ken .
A so Ken was very angry B and he didn’t apologize
C but Ken didn’t mind D so they were no longer friends
II GRAMMAR
I INFINITIVE WITH TO (TO INFINITIVE):
Động từ nguyên mẫu có “to” được dùng trong các trường hợp sau:
1. verbs + to infinitive : “To infinitive” được dùng sau một số động từ như:
- affort (có điều kiện, có khả năng)
Trang 5- attempt (cố gắng)
- (can’t) bear (không) chịu đựng được
- decide (quyết định)
- expect (mong chờ)
- hope (hi vọng)
- learn (học)
- refuse (từ chối)
- wait (đợi)
- want (muốn)
- wish (ao ước)
- would like
2. Verbs + O + to infinitive:
- Advise sb (not) to do sth : khuyên ai (không) làm việc gì
- Allow sb to do sth : cho phép ai làm việc gì
- Ask sb (not) to do sth : yêu cầu ai (không) làm việc gì
- Encourage sb to do sth : khuyến khích ai làm việc gì
- Invite sb to do sth : mời ai làm gì
- Order sb to do sth : ra lệnh cho ai làm việc gì
- Permit sb to do sth : cho phép ai làm việc gì
- Persuade sb to do sth : thuyết phục ai làm việc gì
- Remind sb to do sth : nhắc nhở ai làm việc gì
- Request sb to do sth : yêu cầu ai làm việc gì
- Tell sb (not) to do sth : bảo ai (không) làm việc gì
- Want sb to do sth : muốn ai làm việc gì
- Warn sb (not) to do sth : cảnh báo ai (đừng) làm việc gì
- Would like sb to do sth : muốn ai làm việc gì
3. Adjective + to infinitive: “It + be + adjective (for O) + to infinitive)
- glad (vui mừng)
- pleased (hài lòng, vui mừng)
- delighted (hài lòng, vui mừng)
- content (hài lòng, toại nguyện)
- lucky (may mắn)
- sorry (buồn, hối tiếc)
- sad (buốn)
- disappointed (thất vọng)
- proud (tự hào)
- anxious (lo lắng)
- willing (sẵng lòng)
- careful (cẩn thận)
- surprised (ngạc nhiên)
4. “To infinitive” còn được dùng để giản lược mệnh đề quan hệ và dùng sau các từ “the first / the second / the last / the only + noun”
Ví dụ: We have some letter to write (=We have some letter that we have to write)
5 “to infinitive” cũng được sử dụng để chí mục đích (to infinitive for purpose) Trong cách dùng chỉ mục đích, chúng ta cũng có thể dùng các cách nói “in order to + infinitive” hoặc “ so as to + infinitive”
Ví dụ: We save money to buy a new bike (=We save money We want to buy a new bike)
6 “To infinitive” còn được sử dụng trong cấu trúc “Too + adj (for O) + to infinitive” và “Adj + enough (for O) + to inifinitive”
Ví dụ:
- He was too tired to do any more work (quá … đến nỗi mà không thể…)
- The sea was warm enough for us to swim in ( đủ để làm việc gì)
II INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO (BARE INFINITIVE)
Động từ nguyên mẫu không “to” được dùng trong các trường hợp sau:
1. Sau trợ động từ/ động từ khiếm khuyết: do/ does/ did, can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, ought to, would rather, had better
Ví dụ: She doesn’t know where to go
2* Động từ chỉ giác quan
- Các động từ chỉ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, find + O + V1 (chỉ sự hoàn
tất của hành động – nghe hoặc thấy toàn bộ sự việc diễn ra)
Ex: I saw her get off the bus.
- Các động từ chỉ tri giác: hear, sound, smell, taste, feel, watch, notice, see, listen, find + O + V-ing (chỉ sự việc
đang diễn ra)
Ex: I smell something burning in the kitchen.
2. Sau các động từ : make, let + O + bare infinitive (nhưng be made + to infinitive)
Hoặc: have + someone+ bare infinitive (nhờ ai làm gì – thể chủ động (active)
have + something + V3/ed (nhờ ai làm gì – thể bị động (passive)
Ví dụ:
- They made her stay there for the weekend ( ≠ She was made to stay there for weekend)
- We had him repair the bike (≠ We had the bike repaired)
Task 1: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1 The teacher permits us (go) out in a minute
2 Tell him (come) to see me at once
3 He advises us (be) more studious
4 I’d rather _ (go) out than _ (stay) at home 5 Would you like (have) a dance with me?
6 Tom refused (give) me his address
7 It takes me hours (written) a letter
8 He is too busy (take) care of her
9 I heard them (talk) about the accident last night
10 He made the child (cry)
11 I saw him (play) with the children in the village very hapily
5
Trang 612 My brother often helps me (do) the homework
13 They had someone (repaint) the gate
14 Anna may (go) with her friends tonight
15 Would you please (help) close the windows ?
Task 2: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1 I can't think of (go) _ to visit her in hospital without (buy) some plowers
2 The examiner gave the students some time (think)
4 I am looking forward to (see) _ the film again
6 She still plans on (marry) him even after he refused (buy) her an engagement ring
7 She lets her children (stay) up very late
8 She enjoys (go) _ to parties and (dance) _ in the discos all the night long
9 I stopped (live) _ in London when I realized it was time for me (move)
10 Don't forget (turn) _ off the heating before (leave) the house
11 I understand (buy) red roses for your girlfriend on St Valentine's Day was a bit old-fashioned
12 You should think about (save) until you have enough money
14 You mustn't mind (take) trouble over the cooking if you want your guests (enjoy) their meal
15 (Eat) apples is better for you than (drink) fizzy orange juice
Task 3: Choose the best option to complete the following sentences.
1 Dad allowed Dora to the party
2 My teacher always expected me well in exams
3 I'd like somewhere different for a change
4 He agreed the job as soon as possible
5 I'm tired I'd rather out this evening, if you don't mind
6 My bank manager advised a loan
A to take me out B me taking out C me to take out D me take out
7 I must go now I promised late
8 Our teacher made me all the questions
9 It isn't safe .for children on ladders
10 I want volleyball I hope for the team
choose
C playing/ being chosen D to play/ choosing
IV Complete each of the sentences with an appropriate preposition.
1 A selfish person is incapable true friendship
2 He was accused _ being disloyal _ the government
3 How much time do you spend homework?
4 Good friendship should be based mutual understanding
5 Do you keep in touch _ any school friends?
6 Some adults have a total lack sympathy _ young people
7 He's more concerned what people think about him than anything else
8 She had been briefly acquainted him more than 20 years earlier
9 She thought _ him very often
10 Some people take interest with enthusiasm, but they are soon tired it
V Choose the underlined part that needs correcting.
1) There are a lot of work to do here
Trang 71 Mr Minh often spends fifteen minutes leading the buffalo to the field.
It often takes
2 Quan always walk to school
Quan always goes
3 I found it a bit difficult to get into work this morning
7 The children are too young to see horror films
The children aren’t _
8 The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough
The sea was too
9 My father said I could use his car
My father allowed
10 Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?
He suggested _
TEST
I Choose the word that has the underlined (letters) pronounced differently from the others.
6 It was so relaxing to be old friends
7 She's made friends a little girl who lives next door
8 The children seem to be totally capable working by themselves
9 Your friendship should be based on trust
a basic b fragile c mutual d blind
10 The company expects from its employees
11 I've got lots of _, but only a few are really good friends
a close friends b acquaintances c neighbors d partners
12 Friendship is a two-sided , it lives by give-and-take
13 Unselfishness is the very essence of friendship
a romantic part b important part c difficult part d interesting part
14 They a close friendship at university
15 We stayed friends even after we and left home
16 He finds it lasting friendships
a difficult to make b difficulty in making c is difficult to make d difficult making
17 You any friends if you talking like that
a will win/ carryon b won't win/ carryon
c wouldn't win/ carried on d would have won/ had carried on
18 The aim of the culture festival is friendship between the two countries
a promote b promoting c to promote d being promoted
19 People he turned out to be only fair-weather friends
a trusted b has trusted c was trusting d had trusted
20 How can you let such a silly incident your friendship?
21 It has become necessary water in the metropolitan area because of the severe drought
a rationing b ration c to ration d to have rationed
22 All the passengers were made their seat belts during the turbulence
7
Trang 823 good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream.
24 I got my friend her car for the weekend
a to let me to borrow b to let me borrow c let me borrow d let me to borrow
25 They _ good friends, but they've fallen out recently
III Identify the one underlined word or phase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be
V Fill in each blank with one appropriate word from the box
terms words came pieces touch change last experience talk accent get make
Meeting old school friends again can be a strange (31) Some have changed so much that you can hardly recognize them: they speak with a different (32) , are interested in different things and all you can
do is make small (33) and hope they'll go soon Others, though you might have been out of (34) with them for years, are just the same as they always were - it's as if you (35) saw them yesterday
Before you know it, you're exchanging (36) about your families and friends, and setting out the(37) for another game of chess A few change for the better There's one person that I (38) on
with very well now, though we weren't on speaking (39) for our last two years at school One day, we met
at a party and made it up and (40) engaged the same evening
VII Choose the answer -a, b, c, or d- that is meaningful to the sentence printed before.
41 the promotion of health and to helping people avoid injury and disease.
a To commit the Red Cross b The Red Cross to commit
c Committed to the Red Cross is d The Red Cross is committed to
42 It is possible may assist some tree in saving water in the winter
a the leaves are lost b when leaves have lost c that the loss of leaves d to lose leaves
43 It can sometimes a home
a to take months to sell b take several months to sell
c selling takes several months d to sell taking several months
44 Pioneer men and women endured terrible hardships, and
a so do their children b neither did the children c also the children d so did their children
-
-UNIT 2: PERSONAL EXPERIENCES
A READING
Task 1: Find out the meanings of the words in the tables below
English words Part of Speech Pronunciation Vietnamese meanings
Trang 9appreciate (n) [ə'pri:∫ieit]
interested (in) (adj) ['intristid]
English words Part of speech Pronunciation Vietnamese meanings
turn off ≠ turn on (n) [tə:n ɔ:f] / [tə:n on]
Task 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest.
2 A change B hungry C stronger D single
Task 2: Choose the word whose main stress is pronounced differently from the rest
11.a loyalty b friendship c acquaintance d quality
12 a enthusiasm b Unselfish c incapable d interest
13 a affair b suspicious c rumour d attraction
14 a Sympathy b pleasure c secret d impossible
II VOCABULARY
Task 1: Complete the following sentences with the words in the box.
1 Speaking English to a native speaker makes you more _ in learning English
2 She complains noisily about anything she doesn’t like She is the type of person who is always _
3 Talking to a famous pop star changes your _ to pop stars
4 The girl was so shy that she didn’t look at him in the face She just at him and looked away
5 Rap is a kind of music which is very popular with _
9
Trang 106 Being seriously ill makes you _ your health more.
7 She was in a very _ situation She felt so stupid and didn’t know what to say
8 Teenagers nowadays often have their own _ who they really love and imitate
9 I don’t like the look of that man There is something _ about him
10 My most _ experience happened thirteen years ago, when my house burned down
2 Complete each of the sentences with the appropriate word from the box Make changes if necessary.
embarrass personal idol excite imagine
memory embrace sneak fuss experience
1 A lot of teenagers make Bi Rain their
2 The task needs the skills of a suitably engineer
3 She smiled to hide her slight
4 I prefer Pizza to hamburgers
5 The romantic evening cruise will be a experience
6 They left quietly, without
7 I have a suspicion that she knows more than she's telling us
8 They were locked in a passionate on the station platform
9 Don't get the children too
10 I haven't got a picture of this so you'll just have to use your
TASK 3
1 Most of the undeveloped countries need a lot of aid
2 Can I count on your to my company?
3 I am very of her motives
a sorrowful b suspicious c pleasant d sympathetic
4 He is too to lend me his bicycle
a pleasant b enthusiastic c helpful d selfish
5 Suddenly she recognized the of the situation that made her laugh
6 He is a person beause he is always friendly with everyone
7 Mary is always to visitors from abroad
8 It is of you to share your food with me
9 Be ! Everything will be all right
10 Is English in the world?
11 Last year I went to a party alone I didn’t know any people there except the host I felt very _
A embarrass B embarrassed C embarrassing D embarrassingly
12 She broke a glass of wine at the party and the wine poured into a strange man sitting next to her
She was in a very _ situation
A embarrass B embarrassed C embarrassing D embarrassingly
13 I don’t like that man He has a _ behaviour
14 The woman living next my door is always making _ She complains and talks noisily abouteverything she doesn’t like
15 He entered the class, sat on the second row and _ at the girl sitting next to him
16 Can you write an article telling about one of your most memorable past _ ?
17 I shared a flat with him when we were students He always about my untidiness
A complaints B conplaint C complained D is complaining
18 The fire taught me to my family more than things
19 I was sleeping when I was suddenly woken by terrible heat
20 I the bus and sat down next to a schoolboy about my age
III READING
A Choose the best option to complete the following passage.
I had an amusing experience last year When I was (41) to a town in the south of France, a young manwaved to me I stopped and he asked me for a lift As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him(42) French and he replied in the same language (43) of us spoke during the journey I myself know alittle of French I had nearly (44) the town when the young man suddenly said, very (45) , "Do youspeak English?" As I soon learnt, he was English himself
B During the (31) years, many young people can at times be difficult to talk to They often seem to dislike being questioned They may seem (32) _ to talk about their work at school This is a normal (33) _ of this age Though it can be very hard for parents to understand, it is part of becoming (34) of teenagers trying to be adult while they are still growing up Young people are usually unwilling to talk if they believe, that questions are trying to (35) up on them
Trang 11Parents should do their (36) _ to talk to their son and daughter about school, work and future plans but should not (37) them to talk if they don't want to Parents should also watch for danger signs Some young people in trying to be adult may (38) with sex, drugs, alcohol or smoking Parents need to watch for any signs of (39) behavior which may be connected with these and help if (40) .
2 a unworried b unrestrained c unexpected d unwilling
3 a development b appearance c circumstance d achievement
8 a experiment b approach c experience d attach
10 a proper b appropriate c important d necessary
C Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers
Last year I went to Nepal for three months to work in a hospital I think it's important to see as much of a country
as you can, but it is difficult to travel around Nepal The hospital let me have a few days’ holiday, so I decided to go into the jungle and I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me
We started preparing for the trip at six in the morning, and left camp with two elephants carrying our equipment
It was hot but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats, especially tigers We climbed onto the elephants' backs to get better view, but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the heat of the day
Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet We crept nearer and found a dead deer, still bleeding This was the tiger's lunch! Suddenly I started to feel very frightened
We heard the tiger a second before we saw it It jumped out like a flash of lightning, five hundred kilos plus and four meters long I looked into its eyes and face, and saw right down the animal's throat It grabbed Kamal's leg between its teeth, but I managed to pull Kamal away One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch That night it was impossible to sleep!
1.The writer went to Nepal
a for holiday b for treatment c for business d on tour
When having a few days off, he decided to go into
a the remote villages b the mountains
2.It's difficult to find tigers in the afternoon because
they usually sleep at this time of day
it's so hot at this time
the elephants' back wasn't high enough to get view
tigers hardly hunt in the heat of the day
3.The writer started to feel frightened when
a he saw a tiger b he saw the tiger's lunch
c he scrept nearer d he found a deer
4.The tiger
a was like a flash of light b saw them a second before they saw it
c jumped out very fast d jumped out of the grass at about four meters
5.Which of the followings is not true according to the passage?
Tigers are members of the cat family
The writer was made to wear shoes and trousers to protect him from the heat of the day
Kamal narrowly escaped being killed
It was such a terrible experience that the writer couldn't sleep that night
II GRAMMAR
- QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN (SIMPLE PAST)
1 Cách thành lập:
2 Cách dùng chính:
- Thì QKĐ dùng để diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và hoàn tất trong quá khứ với thời gian được xác định rõ
- Các trạng từ thường đi kèm: yesterday, ago, last week/month/year, in the past, in 1990, …
Ví dụ: + Uncle Ho passed away in 1969.
V- QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN (PAST CONTINUOUS)
1 Cách thành lập:
- Câu khẳng định S + was/were + V-ing
- Câu phủ định S + was/were + not + V-ing
2 Cách dùng chính: Thì QKTD dùng để diễn tả:
- Một hành động xảy ra (và kéo dài) vào một thời điểm hoặc một khoảng thời gian trong quá khứ
Ví dụ: + She was studying her lesson at 7 last night.
+ What were you doing from 3pm to 6pm yesterday?
+ I was practising English at that time.
- Một hành động đang xảy ra (V-ing) ở quá khứ thì có một hành động khác xen vào (V2/ed)
Ví dụ: + He was sleeping when I came.
+ While my mother was cooking dinner, the phone rang.
- Hai hành động diễn ra song song cùng lúc trong quá khứ
Ví dụ: + While I was doing my homework, my younger brother was playing video games.
11
Trang 12VI- QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH (PAST PERFECT)
1 Cách thành lập:
2 Cách dùng chính: Thì QKHT dùng để diễn tả:
- Một hành động xảy ra và hoàn tất trước một thời điểm hoặc một hành động khác trong quá khứ (hành động trước dùng HAD + V3/ed, hành động sau dùng V2/ed)
Ví dụ: + We had had dinner before eight o’clock last night.
+ Lucie had learned English before she came to England.
Các trạng từ thường dùng với thì quá khứ hoàn thành: before, after, by the time, when Task 2:
IV GRAMMAR
I Chia động từ trong ngoặc với quá khứ đơn (Past simple) hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành (Present perfect).
1 I (just / finish) _ my homework I'm going to watch TV.
2 Mary (already / write) five letters She's going to send one of them.
3 Tom (move) _ to this town in 1994 He likes this city very much.
4 My friend (be) in Canada two years ago Now she is living in Australia.
5 I (not / be) _ to Japan so far I hear that it's a beautiful country.
6 I (already / travel) _ to London a couple of times London is an exciting city.
7 Last week, Mary and Paul (go) to the cinema.
8 I can't take any pictures because I (not / buy) _ a new film yet.
9 (they / spend) _ their holiday in New Zealand last summer?
10 (you / ever / see) a grey whale?
II Chia động từ trong ngoặc với quá khứ đơn (Past simple) hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành (Past perfect).
1 They (spend) their honeymoon in Paris, where they (meet) _ two years before.
2 When Alice (do) shopping, she (pick) _ her children up from school.
3 He (show) _ us the place where he (hurt) his leg.
4 I (look) at the photoes that he (send) .
5 Yesterday I (read) an interesting article which my teacher (recommend) _ to me.
6 Andy (win) _ the match although he (not / play) _ squash before.
7 When I (leave) _ the house, I (not / have) _ breakfast yet.
8 Jim (crash) into another car because he (not / realize) _ the red traffic light.
9 I (work) _ on Saturday, so I (not / go) _ to the party the day before.
10 Who (live) _ in that house before the Smiths (buy) it?
Task 3: Give the correct tenses of the verbs in brackets
1 After John _ (wash) his clothes, he began to study
2 The Jacksons _ (live) in the same house since 1964
3 By the time the police arrived, the house _ (be) burned down
4 So far this week there _ (be) three burglaries in our street
5 She came into the room while they _ (watch) television
6 As soon as we find another apartment, we _ (move)
7 My mother _ (teach) in this school for thirty years
8 Tom _ (not, speak) to me since he _ (arrive)
9 They _ (begin) to study at this school 7 years ago
10 Last night before he watched TV, he _ (do) the exercise
11 Up to now, the teacher _ (give) our class five tests
12 I (talk) a bout him when he suddenly came in.
13 He (study) in London at the moment
14 I won’t leave until she _ (come) back
15 At the moment, I _ (know) how to use the phone
Task 4: Choose the best option to complete the following sentences.
16 You your new hat when I you yesterday
A were wearing/ had met B wore/ had met C wore/ was meeting D.were wearing/ met
17 As I the glass, it suddenly into two pieces
A cut/ broke B was cutting/ broke C cut/ was breaking D was cutting/ had broken
18 A burglar into the house while we television
A broke/ were watching B broke/ watched C had broken/ watched D broke/ had watched
19 When I home, I a phone call
20 They small cups of coffee after they dinner
A had drunk/ finished B drank/ finished C were drinking/ finished D drank/ had finished
21 It was midnight Outside it very hard
A rains B rained C had rained D was raining
22 When he at the station, his train already
A arrived/ left B arrived/ had left C had arrived/ left D had arrived/ left
23 Andrew the test before so he it very easy
A did/ had found B had done/ found C was doing/ found D did/ was founding
24 As soon as you ……… your homework, you will be allowed to go out
Trang 1325 After Mary finishes her degree, she ………… in her father’s company.
Rewrite sentences using given words.
1 I’ll finish the work tonight if you like
Would you like
2 The teacher didn’t allow the class to leave before 4:30
The teacher made
3 We haven’t seen him for over twenty years
I Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others.
1 a appreciate b experience c embarrassing d situation
5 a carefully b correctly c seriously d personally
Choose the one word or phrase- a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentences or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.
6 What made you more interested learning English?
7 He always complained his mother about his work
8 A few people enjoyed the exhibition, but the majority were
a restrained b admirable c impartial d disappointed
9 The girl was so that she didn't look at him in the face
10 There is a growing tendency among singers to _ some famous singers
11 An only child often creates an friend to play with
12 I felt my face burning with
a confidence b enthusiasm c pleasure d embarrassment
13 I believe that everyone has had experiences in their life
a memorable b observable c acceptable d reflexible
14 He rose from his chair and her warmly
15 She showed her by asking lots of trivial questions
a experience b experienced c inexperienced d inexperience
16 Not a word since the exam started
a she wrote b she had written c had she written d she has written
17 Among the many valuable paintings in the gallery a self-portrait by Picasso
18 My father isn't interested in tennis and
a my brothers don't either b so aren't my brothers
c neither do my brothers d neither are my brothers
19 'Did you enjoy the picnic?' 'I was okay, but I'd rather to a movie.'
20 Since to a warmer and less humid climate, I've had no trouble with my asthma
13
Trang 1421 He looked forward to his first pay packet.
a be receiving b have received c receiving d receive
22 I'm sorry you've missed the train, it five minutes ago
23 you at the station if you'd told me you were coming today
24 It was that everyone answered it correctly
a so a simple question b such a simple question c too simple question d a more simple question
25 The university by private funds as well as by tuition income and grants
a is supported b supports c is supporting d has supported
26 Computers have made access to information instantly available just by push a few buttons
30 It is extremely important for an engineer to know to use a computer
VI Choose the answer -a, b, c, or d- that is nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before.
1 The plane had scarcely taken off when it crashed.
a The plane took off and soon afterwards it crashed c When the plane was taking off, it crashed
b When the plane crashed, it hadn't taken off yetd The plane hardly crashed after it took off.
2 Never has any one spoken to me like that!
a I never speak that way c Everyone speaks to me that way
b No one speaks to me that way d Some people always speak to me that way
3 It's a long time since I saw a movie.
a I spent a long time looking for a movie to see c I haven't seen movie for a long time
b I saw a movie that took very long time d I have seen some movies so far
4 He now goes to work on his bicycle instead of by car.
a He still goes to work by car but more often on his bicycle
b He has stopped driving to work and goes by bicycle
c He has never gone to work in his car but always on his bicycle
d Since he bought the car, he has never used the bicycle to go to work
5 I find myself at a loss to understand Harold's behavior
a I lost contact with Harold, so I couldn't understand him well
b I have to lose a lot to understand Harold's behavior
c I completely understand Harold's behavior
d I find Harold's behavior quite incomprehensible
6 The cyclist he crossed the main street.
a looked with caution after b had looked cautiously before
c was looked cautious when d has looked cautiously while
7 Nowhere in the northern section of the United States for growing citrus crops.
a the climate is suitable b where the climate is suitable
c is the climate suitable d is there suitability of the climate
8 is a belief generally held by people who live in colder climates.
a That weather affects a person's mood c A person’s mood is affected by weather
c Although a person's mood is, affected by weather d Weather affects a person's mood
9 he began to make friends more easily.
a Having entered his new school, it was found that c When he had been entering the new school
b Upon entering into the new school d After entering the new school
Trang 15Adult (n) [ə'dʌlt]
golden anniversary (n) ['gouldən ,æni'və:səri]
silver anniversary (n) ['silvə ,æni'və:səri]
B SPEAKING
English words Part of Speech Pronunciation Vietnamese meanings
It sounds great (exp) [ it saund ’greit]
clean up = tidy up (v) [kli:n ʌp] / ['taidi ʌp]
D WRITING
PART II:
EXERCISES
I PRONUNCIATION
Task 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest.
Task 2: Choose the word whose main stress is pronounced differently from the rest.
opens tidy clapped neighbors celebration
Trang 161 When an adult has a birthday, there are not a lot of _ on the birthday cake.
2 After eating cake and ice cream, she her birthday cards and presents
3 In the United States, people over thirty often about their age
4 They are having a party in _of their 25th wedding anniversary
5 At the wedding anniversary party, the couples give _ or gifts to each other
6 People call the 25th wedding anniversary the “ anniversary
7 After the party, some of us stayed to help the host _ up the mess
8 After he had finished his lecture, we our hands
9 Many in the village are invited to their son’s wedding
10 Most people don’t like having a party at a(n) because it is noisy and expensive II
1 At the wedding, he sang a song specially written for the
2 The UN is sending 800 troops to _ the army patrolling the border area
3 I like to make friends with a person who is and friendly
4 The metre is the unit for measuring length SI
5 The aim of the party is to bring people a _ atmosphere
6 Modern Western instructs people to greet friends and acquaitances with warmth and respect
7 One way to encourage good _ is to use a reward system
8 The list of _ included 500g of sugar and 200ml of cream
9 How many do you plan to invite to your wedding anniversary?
10 The president welcomed the Queen with the usual _
11 Language games are usually intended to encourage student _
12 Many visitors must be a little nervous about table _ and how to eat Japanese food
III Complete these sentences with the correct form of the word in brackets.
1 They organized a party in _ of the year's successes (celebrate)
2 The 50th wedding anniversary is called the anniversary (gold)
3 After they got _, she never remarried (divorce)
4 We wish them every _ in their new life (happy)
5 The lighting in the room is functional as well as _.(decorate)
6 The _ postponed the race because of heavy snow (organize)
7 We're having a small family _ to mark our wedding anniversary (gather)
8 I have no _ of changing jobs (intend)
9 The food was good but the _ was very slow (serve)
10 Nobody in the office had received an _ to the party (invite)
IV
1 There are many meaningful in China
A celebrates B celebrating C celebrations D celebrated
2 She greeted him with a kiss
A enthusiast B enthusiasm C enthusiastic D enthusiastically
3 He is an for about all kinds of pop music
A enthusiast B enthusiasm C enthusiastic D enthusiastically
4 She is always _ to visistors from abroad
5 There is a birthday cake seven candles on the table
6 In some many European countries, people of all ages birthdays
7 Wedding anniversaries mark the of a happy and lasting relationship between married couples
A milestones B atarting points C symptoms D labels
8 Over 50 _ were invited to Mr and Mrs Brown’s wedding anniversary party
9 The first floor of the hotel has been cleaned up for their wedding
A meeting B organization C celebration D festival
10 It is a _ to see him again after such a long time
11 Do vietnames women often traditional clothes (ao dai) at the wedding party?
12 Do you your birthday each year?
13 _ would you like to celebrate your birthday, at the day time or in the evening?
14 Do you _your birthday cake or you buy it?
15 What do people _the 25th wedding anniversary? Is it “silver anniversary”?
16 The climax of the New Year was a firework display
17 We always celebrate our wedding with dinner in an expensive restaurant every year
18 On my birthday, before I blew the candles, I had prayed for my future and my family
19 anniversary is the day exactly fifty years after a marriage, often celebrated with a party
20 Many Americas over the age _thirty don’t like to talk about their age
Trang 17A in B about C at D of
TABLE MANNERS IN JAPAN
In Japan, it is not uncommon in private households and in certain restaurants to share several dishes of food
at the table rather than serving each person with his/her individual dish In such a case, you are supposed to movesome food from the shared plates onto your own plate by yourself, using the opposite end of your chopsticks (if youhave used them already) or with special chopsticks that may be provided for that purpose
Some Table Rules
Blowing your nose in public, and especially at the table, is considered a bad manner
It is considered good manner to empty your dishes to the last grain of rice
Talking about toilet related and similarly disappetizing topics during or before a meal is not appreciated bymost people
Unlike in some other parts of East Asia, it is considered bad manner to burp
After finishing eating, try to place all your dishes in the same way as they were at the start of the meal Thisincludes replacing the lid of dishes which came with a lid and replacing your chopsticks on the chopstick holder orinto their paper slip, if applicable
Drinking Rules:
When drinking alcoholic beverages, it is a Japanese custom to serve each other, rather than pouring thebeverage into one’s own glass You are supposed to periodically check your friends’ cups, and serve them moreonce their cups are getting empty Likewise, if someone wants to serve you more alcohol, you should quickly emptyyour glass and hold it towards that person
Don’t start drinking until everybody at the table is served and the glasses are raised for a drinking salute
1 If you share several dishes of food at the table in a restaurant in Japan, what will you do?
A You should ask someone else to move some food from the shared plates onto your plate, using theopposite end of your chopsticks
B You should move some food from the shared plates onto your plate by yourself, using the opposite end ofyour chopsticks
C You should move some food from the shared plates onto your plate by yourself, using other people’schopsticks
D You should ask someone else to move some food from the shared plates onto your plate, using theopposite end of his or her chopsticks
2 Which of the following is considered a bad table manner?
A Blow your nose at the table
B Empty your dishes to the last grain of rice
C Place all yopur dishes in the same way as they were at the start of the meal
D Pick up some food from the shared plates onto your own plate with special chopsticks that may beprovided for that purpose
3 When are drinking alcoholic beverages, it is a Japanese custom to _.
A pour the beverage into one’s own glass
B replace the lid of dishes which came with a lid
C replace one’s chopsticks on the chopstick holder or into their paper slip
D serve each other rather than pouring the beverage into one’s own glass
4 When you are drinking alcoholic beverages, you should .
A talk about toilet related and similarly disappetizing topics
B periodically check your cups, and serve them more once their cups are getting empty
C periodically check your friends’ cups, and serve them more once their cups are getting empty
D start drinking until everybody at the table is served and the glasses are raised for a drinking salute
5 If someone wants to serve you more beverage, you should _.
A quickly fill in your glass and hold it towards that person
B quickly check your friends’ cups
C quickly raise your glass for a drinking salute
D quickly empty your glass and hold it towards that person
IV GRAMMAR
I GERUND (V-ing)
* Danh động từ có thể được dùng làm:
- Chủ từ của câu: Swimming is my favourite sport.
- Bổ ngữ của động từ: My hobby is collecting stamps.
- Tân ngữ của động từ: I enjoy traveling
* V + V-ing
- mention: đề cập đến - quit: từ bỏ - risk: có nguy cơ
- fancy: thích - deny: phủ nhận - involve: liên quan
- detest: ghét - encourage: khích lệ - consider: xem xét
- imagine: tưởng tượng - miss: bỏ lỡ - It is no use: không có ích
- It is no good: không tốt - postpone: hoãn lại - suggest: đề nghị
- hate: ghét
- waste / spend: lãng phí, bỏ ra (thời gian, tiền bạc)
- have difficulty / trouble: gặp khó khăn/trở ngại
- can’t help: không thể không
- can’t stand / can’t bear: không chịu đựng nỗi
- feel like: cảm thấy thích
- look forward to: mong chờ, mong đợi
- It is (not) worth: đáng / không đáng
17
Trang 18- keep / keep on: tiếp tục
- be busy
- be used to / get used to
* Sau các liên từ: after, before, when, while, since,…
Ex: After finishing his homework, he went to bed
* Sau các giới từ: on, in, at, with, about, from, to, without, ….
Ex: My sister is interested in listening to pop music.
II PASSIVE INFINITIVE
Passive infinitive là hình thức câu bị động với “to infinitive” có dạng “to be + V3/ed”
Ví d :ụ:
- She would like someone to post this letter
- My uncle expected to meet me at the airport
- I hope someone to invite me to the party
- She would like this letter to be posted -I expected to be met at the airport by my uncle
- I hope to be invited to the party
III PASSIVE GERUND
Passive gerund là hình thức câu bị động có dạng “ being + V3/ed”
- He enjoys people admiring him
-He enjoys being admired
- We can’t stand being hated
IV INFINITIVE OR GERUND (To-inf / V-ing)
1 Không thay đổi nghĩa:
- begin / start / continue/ like / love + To-inf / V-ing
Ex: It started to rain / raining.
2 Thay đổi nghĩa:
+ remember / forget / regret + V-ing: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc đã xảy ra rồi (trong quá khứ)
+ remember / forget / regret + to-inf: nhớ / quên/ nuối tiếc việc chưa, sắp xảy ra (trong tương lai)
Ex: Don’t forget to turn off the light when you go to bed.
I remember meeting you some where but I can’t know your name.
Remember to send her some flowers because today is her birthday.
+ stop + V-ing: dừng hẳn việc gì
+ stop + to-inf: dừng … để …
Ex: He stopped smoking because it is harmful for his health.
On the way home, I stopped at the post office to buy a newspaper.
+ try + V-ing: thử
+ try + to-inf: cố gắng
+ need + V-ing = need + to be + V3: cần được (bị động)
+ need + to-inf: cần (chủ động)
Ex: I need to wash my car.
My car is very dirty It needs washing / to be washed.
+ Cấu trúc nhờ vả:
S + have + O người + V1 + O vật
S + have + O vật + V3/-ed + (by + O người)
S + get + O người + to-inf + O vật
S + get + O vật + V3/-ed + (by + O người)
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer:
1 Many young people are fond of - football and other kinds of sports
2 They couldn’t help - when they heard the little boy singing a love song
3 Your house needs -
A redecorated B redecorating C being redecorated D to redecorate
4 I remember - them to play in my garden
5 It was a nasty memory Do you remember both of us wearing sunglasses to avoid -by the supervisors?
A to recognize B to be recognized C recognizing D being recognized
6 I can’t bear thinking back of that time I’d rather - equally
7 Did you accuse Nam of - a plate? Well, I saw him - it off the table with his elbow
A break/ knock B breaking/ knocking C to break/ to knock D breaking/ knock
8 We found it very difficult - with Gamma
9 I can’t read when I am traveling It makes me - sick
Trang 1910 I need - what’s in the letter Why don’t you let me - it?
A to know/ to read B know/ read C to know/ read D knowing/ read
11 I suggest - some more mathematical puzzles
12 We regret - you that we cannot approve your suggestion
13 The driver stopped - a coffee because he felt sleepy
14 Have you ever considered - a pharmacist?
15 You had better - at home until you feel better
16 I remember - my mother said the grass in the garden needed -
A to hear/cutting B hear/cut C heard/to cut D hearing/ cutting
17 Peter sometimes help his sister -
A do homework B to do homework C with homework D all are correct
18 I would rather - at home than -out with you
A staying/going B to stay/ to go C stay/go D stayed/went
19 I would rather you -
20 She didn’t say a word and left the room
A She left the room without saying a word B She leaving the room without saying a word
C She left the room saying a word D She left the room to say a word
21 My father wanted me - a pilot
22 Please wait a minute My boss is busy - something
23 My teacher doesn’t allow us - while he is explaining the lesson
24 We have plenty of time We needn’t -
25 I promised - on time I mustn’t - late
26 Mary and I are looking forward - you
27 I’m sure that he knows - this new machine
28 Psychiatrists and doctors have failed - people not to drink
29 The students are used to - in the school library
30 Our room needs - up
Task 2 : Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the verbs.
1 I don’t mind ( pay) _ low wages at first
2 I remember ( take) _ to the zoo when I was a child
3 We managed ( climb) _ over the wall without ( see)
4 Miss Lan enjoys ( work) with young children
5 He seemed ( be) happy when he saw you
6 Would you mind ( lend) _ me your pocket calculator?
7 She is looking forward to ( receive) _ her parents’ letter from Italy
8 Isabel expected ( admit) to the unversity, but she wasn’t
9 They are whispering to avoid ( hear) by their friends
10 Would you like ( make) _ me some tea?
Task 3: Choose the best option to complete the following sentences.
1 I’d like him _ to auniversity but I can’t make him go.
2 “ Did you remember the shopping?” “ Yes, I did And here is your new hat”
3 I remember _ the door before going out
4 Doesn’t Mr Jone mind _ at home if his patients need his help?
5 I shall never forget _ her the first time
6 He’s always forgeting _ the exercises
7 Let’s hurry! We must finish the office before 3: 00 today
8 I don’t mind _ late, if it will help at all
A to work B to be work C working D being working
9 I enjoy busy I don’t like it when there is nothing
10 We hope that the students themselves will enjoy part in the projects
11 My parents appreciate _ the thank-you note you sent them
A to receive B to be received C receiving D being received
12 Famous people get tired of everywhere they go
A recognizing B to be recognizedC being recognized D to recognize
13 He got into trouble when he refused his briefcase for the customs officer
19
Trang 20A to open B opening C being opened D to be opened
14 The boy denied…… the glass window
15 The president doesn’t mind _ by the press
A to attack B attacking C to be attacked D being attacked
PRONUNCIATION:.Choose the word in which the letter l, r, or h is silent.
Complete each of the sentences with an appropriate preposition.
1 We are having a big party our twenty-fifthwedding anniversary
2 It's Jane's farewell party _ Friday night
3 He blew _ all 60 candles _ his birthday cake
4 We don't know what to give Dad _ Christmas
5 People usually give cards and gift _ the anniversary couple
6 If you carry spending money like that, you'll end _ in debt
7 We've invited all the neighbors _ our party
8 He bought her a diamond ring their tenth wedding anniversary
9 The whole family showed _ for our anniversary celebration
10 There are some games _ the party Would you join _ enthusiastically?
TEST
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
5 a birthday b although c together d clothing
6 A lots of foods and drinks will be served _ the party.
9 They're having a party in _ of his 84th birthday
10 We tried to make a _ of our situation, but it wasn't funny
11 They held a concert to mark the _ of Mozart's death
a occasion b anniversary c situation d remembrance
12 They _ a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates
13 He tried his best to make his birthday party more _
14 When they finished singing, Lisa _ the candles on the cake
a turned off b blew out c cleared up d brought out
15 Many _ men remarry and have second families
16 A friend of mine phoned _ me to a party
a for invite b inviting c to invite d for inviting
17 I couldn't find John at the party last night If we _ him, we’d have been very happy
18 Let's have a party to celebrate our third successive win, ?
19 My parents wouldn't _ to the party
a allow me go b allow me to go c allow me going d allow to go
20 We are going to have my house _ tomorrow morning
21 We hope that the students themselves will enjoy part in the projects
a to take b taking c to be taken d being taken
22 Jim wishes he _ Jane to his birthday party last night
Trang 21a invited b would invite c have invited d had invited
23 Sally's low test scores kept her from _ to the university
a admitting b to admit c to be admitted d being admitted
24 Are you sure you told me about the party? I don't recall _ about it.
a having told b to have told c having been told d to have been told
25 I meant to get up early but I forgot _ up my alarm clock
26 Approximately 70 percent of all parents let their children to attend school
II Fill in each blank with one appropriate word from the box.
breath punctually present previous suitable careless wrap actually pleased startled caused however
Last week, Jack invited me to his birthday party I spent a long time deciding what I should buy as (31) _ for him Finally, I decided to buy him a clock I went to the nearby shopping centre to look for a (32) _one Eventually, I chose a small, blue alarm clock After paying for it, I asked the salesgirl to (33) _ it up
On the day of the party, I arrived at Jack's house (34) at 7 o'clock Jack was very (35) to see
me and thanked me for the present Many of our classmates have already arrived We talked about the soccer matchthe (36) night between Manchester United and Juventus
At 8 o'clock, Jack's mother brought out a birthday cake On it were seventeen lighted (37) We allwished Jack a happy birthday Jack blew out the candles in a single (38) He then began opening hispresents Just as he was about to open the present I had given him, there was a loud ringing sound (39) _,Jack dropped the present I realized that the ringing sound was (40) caused by the alarm clock When Itold everyone what the sound was, they all laughed
VII From the four words or phrases - a, b, c or d - choose the one that best completes the sentence.
41 _, such as banking and travel, computers are not a convenience; they are a necessity
a Where some industries b There are some industries
c In sonic industries d Some industries
42 Copper is the favored metal for electricians' wire because of _
a its excellent conductivity b it is excellent conductor
c excellent conductivity of it d so conductive is it
43 The more she worked, _
a she did not achieve enough b she achieved not enough
c the less she achieved d she was achieving less
44 He really deserved the award because he performed _ was expected of him
a much better from b more better than
c much better as d much better than
45 _ left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will accomplish the job
a Although such a short time b With such a short time
c With so short time d It is such a short
-
-REVISION: UNIT 1, 2 & 3
I Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
14 A charge B child C teacher D champagne
18 A change B children C machine D church
21 A invited B attended C celebrated D displayed
26 A believed B prepared C involved D liked
21
Trang 2227 A lifted B lasted C happened D decided
29 A walked B entertained C reached D looked
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest:
II Use the right form of the verbs below.
1 When I (walk) _ to work I saw him
2 Why did you avoid (meet) him at the party last night?
3 By the time I arrived at the station the train (leave) already
4 James (not attend) our wedding party last year
5 We hoped (help) by the teacher
6 Would you mind (lend) _ me your pen?
7 They decided (not sell) _ their old house
8 She managed (open) the door
9 Do you mind (not use) _ my phone?
10 When he (drive) to work he had an accident
11 Before she went to the cinema she (buy) the ticket
12 William (not write) _ to me two weeks ago
13 By the time you came back we (clean) _ your room
14 When she (read) _ books the phone rang
15 Their parents (not be) at home yesterday
III Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning.
1 They allowed him to use their car
They let _
2 Before he arrived at the station, the train had left
After
3 Peter: “Shall we go to the cinema?”- Maria: “Yes”
Peter and Maria decided _
4 Do you enjoy drinking a cup of coffee ?
Would you like
5 After she had done homework, she went to school
19 I haven’t been to the dentist for six months
The last time
20 She has studied Japanese for 5 years
She began
V Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1 The teacher made them silent
2 She was able English when she was very young
3 Please let me my result as soon as possible
4 I want the film that you told me yesterday
Trang 23A see B seeing C saw D to see
5 Could you please stop so much noise?
6 Have you finished on this project?
7 Remember the letter for me tomorrow
A posting B to post C post D will post
8 She said that she had talked to me but I didn’t remember her before
9 Let your name in the sheet of paper
10 I think the old woman was very angry because she _ when she saw the rubbish in front of her house
A made a fuss B made a decision C made a choice D made a move
11 I was very when my mom kept calling me “honey” in front of my friends
A embarrassing B embarrassed C embarrassment D embarrassingly
12 We don’t mind photographs of your wedding party
13 We hoped by our teacher
A to help B helping C to be helped D being helped
14 Nick didn’t expect to Caroline’s party
A to invite B to be invited C inviting D being invited
16 They decided their old house
A to not sell B not selling C not sold D not to sell
17 When I home, my parents T.V in the sitting room
A went/ watched B was going/ watched
C went/ had watched D went/ were watching
18 In "Everyone has a number of acquaintances, but no one has many friends" acquaintances means .
A people whom you know well and whom you like a lot
B people that you have met but do not know well
C people who work in the same company
D people with whom you share a room for a period of time
19 He was sure that the boy was a because he had stolen her money
20 A good marriage is based on
21 Steve thought his with Helen was changing
22 To do the work for a humane society is
A friendly B mutual C thoughtless D voluntary
23 You can't prevent him from his own money
24 He is for his elderly parents
A paying attention B looking C caring D taking care
25 We should take care of war invalids and family of martyrs
PRACTICE TEST
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
II Choose the word whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others.
4 A understanding B anniversary C experience D celebration
III Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
6 He seemed a friendship to Joe
A beginning B being begun C to be begun D to have begun
7 happened, I didn't want to lose Sarah's friendship
8 He had a portrait as a birthday present for his daughter
A paint B painting C painted D to be painted
9 We friends even after we grew up and left home
10 At first I found it difficult on the other side of the road
11 The factory is said in a fire two years ago
12 The party starts at 8 o'clock so I'll at 7.45
A look for you B pick you up C bring you along D take you out
13 She wants to look in her wedding reception
14 When will you have the dress made?' 'I expect by Friday
A to finish B finishing C to be finished D being finished
15 A selfish person is incapable true friendship
23
Trang 24A of B with C in D for
16 it was a formal dinner party, James wore his blue jeans
17 No sooner the phone rang
A had they arrived home that B they had arrived home than
C did they arrive home that D had they arrived home than
18 A number of Vietnamese to that city recently
A moved B has moved C have moved D was moved
19 I'm really to the party All my old friends will be there
A appreciating B looking forward C thinking about D enjoyable
20 Mr Lee was upset by him the truth
A our not having told B us not tell C we didn't tell D not to tell
21 Jean has a very easy-going , which is why she is so popular
A reputation B personality C characteristic D sympathy
22 The examiner made us our identification in order to be admitted to the test center
23 As we entered the room, we saw a rat towards a hole in the skirting board
A scamper B to scamper C scampering D was scampering
24 I remember to Paris when I was a very small child
A to be taken B to take C being taken D taking
25 It was difficult to a date which was convenient for everyone
IV Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.
26 If one is invited out to a dinner, it is perfect proper to go either with or without a gift
no money But they will be doing something useful – and enjoying the experience
The work may (33) of helping the local communities, for example by helping to build new road or providewater supplies to isolated rural villages Other projects may concentrate more on conservation or environmentalprotection (34) kind of job it is, it is certain to be challenging and worthwhile, and an experience that will never
be forgotten
* Read the passage and answer the questions, then choose the correct answer
If you are invited to an American friend’s home for dinner, remember these general rules for polite behavior First
of all, arrive approximately on time but not early Americans expect promptness It will be right to be 10 or 15minutes late, but not 45 minutes late When you are invited to someone’s home for meal, it is polite to bring a smallgift Flowers and candy are always appreciated If you have something attractive made in your country, your host orhostess will certainly enjoy receiving that gift What will you do if you are served some food that you cannot eat oryou do not like? Do not make a fuss about it Simply eat what you can and hope that no one notices it Be sure tocompliment the cook on the food that you are enjoying Do not leave immediately after dinner, but do not overstayyour welcome, either The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening
35 Which sentence is not true?
A You should not compliment the cook on the food
B You should not leave immediately after the dinner
C You should not make someone notice that you do not like the food
D You should not overstay
36 If you are invited to an American’s home,
A you should be late at least 45 minutes B you should go late a bit
C politeness is not necessary D punctuality is appreciated
37 If there is some food that you cannot eat,
A make a fuss about it B ask the host to cook you another dish
C do not eat anything D do not make a fuss about it
38 The next day,
A remember to thank the host for the dinner B say nothing to the host
C you needn’t say thank-you D invite the host to your house
39 When you come to someone’s house for dinner,
A bring some flowers, candy or something made in your native country
Trang 25B bring a lot of gifts.
C you should never offer any gifts
D do not care about gifts
TEST YOURSELF A
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
31 a question b mutual c situation d action
II Choose the word whose main stress pattern is not the same as that of the others.
34 a understanding b anniversary c experience d celebration
III Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in each sentence.
36 He seemed a friendship to Joe
a beginning b being begun c to be begun d to have begun
37 happened, I didn't want to lose Sarah's friendship
38 He had a portrait as a birthday present for his daughter
a paint b painting c painted d to be painted
39 We friends even after we grew up and left home
40 At first I found it difficult on the other side of the road
a to get used to drive b to get used to driving
c being used to drive d in getting used to driving
41 The factory is said in a fire two years ago
a being destroyed b to have been destroyed
42 The party starts at 8 o'clock so I'll at 7.45
a look for you b pick you up c bring you along d take you out
43 She wants to look in her wedding reception
a nature b natured c natural d naturally
44 When will you have the dress made?' 'I expect by Friday
a to finish b finishing c to be finished d being finished
45 A selfish person is incapable true friendship
46 it was a formal dinner party, James wore his blue jeans
a Since b Even though c Until d Only if
47 No sooner the phone rang
a had they arrived home that b they had arrived home than
c did they arrive home that d had they arrived home than
48 A number of Vietnamese to that city recently
a moved b has moved c have moved d was moved
49 I'm really to the party All my old friends will be there
a appreciating b looking forward c thinking about d enjoyable
50 Mr Lee was upset by him the truth
a our not having told b us not tell c we didn't tell d not to tell
51 Jean has a very easy-going , which is why she is so popular
a reputation b personality c characteristic d sympathy
52 The examiner made us our identification in order to be admitted to the test center
53 As we entered the room, we saw a rat towards a hole in the skirting board
a scamper b to scamper c scampering d was scampering
54 I remember to Paris when I was a very small child
a to be taken b to take c being taken d taking
55 It was difficult to a date which was convenient for everyone
IV Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.
56 If one is invited out to a dinner, it is perfect proper to go either with or without a gift
59 Tina is always understanding, patient, and sensitive when helping her friends to their problems
60 So far this term, the students in writing class have learned how to write
25
Trang 26A B
thesis statements, organize their material, and summarizing their conclusion
C D
V Choose the word or phrase (a, b, c or d) that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
A few weeks ago, I had a (31) _ unusual flight from London to Khartoum The flight was (32) _
to leave at a quarter past two, so I checked in at half past twelve, thinking that I had plenty of time to save I wasrather horrified to find that I had to pay £50 (33) _ baggage, but on the other hand, it was relief to see theback of my suitcase, which was, I had to (34) _ , extremely heavy
Having visited the duty-free shop, I sat in the lounge waiting for my I flight to be called Two o'clock came, and(35) _ there was no announcement, so I went over to the information desk The ground hostess (36) _
me that the plane would be leaving only a few minutes later than scheduled, and I sat down again
Suddenly there was an announcement: 'Flight (37) _ until 17.45' There was a collective groan from thewaiting passengers, but the airline then announced that it was offering us a free lunch, which (38) _ us all alittle
We eventually took off at 17.45 Shortly after we were airborne, the captain explained the (39) _ of ourdelay Apparently, just before we were original due to board, a mouse had been discovered on the plane As a result,the plane had had to be (40) _ from service
61 a somehow b somewhat c somewhere d something
68 a pacified b persuaded c encouraged d consoled
VI Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Your mind's ability to bring back experiences you have had is your memory There are two kinds ofremembering, recall and recognition For instance, you may not be able to recall the poem you read yesterday inclass, but if you see it again, you will know it instantly because you recognize it
Some few people have 'total recall,' often spoken of as photographic memory A person with total recall canrecite a whole page of a book he has read only once, or playa musical composition after hearing it once This is veryunusual, however, and most people have difficulty in remembering even names they heard the day before This isnot because most people lack the ability to remember, but because they had not paid much attention to what theyheard They felt no personal reasons to remember Having a personal reason for remembering is one of the mostimportant factors in a good memory
When you have a strong reason for remembering, concentrate as you read or listen, and try to connect the newinformation to things you I already know A detail is easy to remember when it fits into a whole that makes sense Ifyou understand the entire history lesson before you try to remember any particular dates, your memory may surpriseyou
71 While not directly stated, it may be inferred from the article that
a details are more easily remembered by fitting them into a whole
b recall and recognition are the same thing
c wanting to do a thing is very important to being able to do it
d if he will try hard enough, one man can remember as well as Mother
72 This article as a whole tells us about
a people who can remember whole pages c our memory and how to improve it
b recognition and recall d people who can't remember names
73 A person with photographic memory is
a can only remember things if he looks at a photograph c can be found in mental hospitals
b brings his camera everywhere he goes d can remember every detail of what he sees or hears
74 One way to improve our memory is
a to ask other people to repeat something you want to remember
b to have a camera with you all the time
c to concentrate on what you hear or read
d to learn everything by heart
75 Which sentence is not true?
a If you can't remember things, you have no memory
b Recognition and recall are the two kinds of memory
c Total recall is remembering something in its entirely
d A person can remember anything better if he has a strong reason for doing it
VII Choose the answer (a, b, c or d) that is nearest in meaning to the printed before it
Trang 2776 It's no use trying to make friends with him
a You should try to make friends with him c There's no point in trying to make a friendship with him
d Making a friendship with him is worthless b I find it difficult to make friends with him
77 As soon as he arrived at the airport, he called home
a No sooner had he arrived at the airport, he called home
b He arrived at the airport sooner than he had expected
c Calling home, he said that he had arrived the airport
d Immediately after he called home, he arrived the airport
78 We had our house decorated to celebrate our wedding anniversary
a We had to decorate our house c Our house needs to be decorated
d We helped my father decorate our house b We had someone decorate our house
UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK
disadvantaged (adj) [,disəd'vɑ:ntidʒd]
natural disaster (n) ['næt∫rəl di'zɑ:stə]
Trang 28Task 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
Task 2: Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words.
II VOCABULARY
Task 1: Complete the following passage, using the words from the box.
1 She stays at home to ………her sick mother
2 It is not easy to ……….our bad habits
3 The ……… have to suffer from a serious physical or mental disability
4 A home for children whose parents are dead is called a(n) ………
5 Those students volunteered to ………the sick and the aged
6 I often … ………….social activities every weekend
7 Landslides have cut off many villages in ……… areas
8 The local authority asked for a …… … contribution from the community to repair roads and bridges
9 ………are children whose parents passed away
10 I often help my mother ……… the house when I am free
II Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form or tense of a verb from the box.
suffer overcome volunteer repair comfort
1 Claire at the homeless shelter once a week
2 I've never seen this play before
3 He to know that most students in the class knew even less than he
4 He made a rash decision and now he for it
5 She her difficulties to graduate
6 Some people were in the streets money for charity
7 He thousands of pounds to charity
8 It was too badly damaged
9 Would you mind if I you for a drink in the bar?
10 We encourage students fully in the running of the college
III Choose the word or phrase with the same meaning as the underlined part.
1 Each nation has many people who voluntarily take care of others.
a bring along b get on with c keep up with d look after
2 The construction work was carried out by the local contractor
a continued b completed c done d run
3 Some high school students take part in helping the handicapped.
a participate b compete c experience d support
4 She had never imagined being able to visit such remote countries.
a foreign b faraway c friendly d desolate
Trang 295 The lawn needs mowing again.
a repairing b making c bending d cutting
6 A bank has promised a donation of $24 million toward the disaster fund
a connection b addition c contribution d provision
7 Teachers have been asked to concentrate on literacy and numeracy.
a the ability to read and write b basic skills in mathematics
c good knowledge of literature d the ability to write books
8 We were involved in the anti-drug campaign up until the last minute
a included b affected c interested d taken part
9 English classes will be set up for the disadvantaged children.
10 People are now raising money for flood victims.
a sending b collecting c paying d making
11 I often take part ……… social activities every weekend
12 More than 70 people were killed in the ………, caused when a dam burst
13 Landslides have cut off many villages in remote areas
14 New-born children always need special ………
15 These cars are in a bad state They need ………
a looking after b taking care of c repairing d organizing
16 It is necessary to enable the audience to sit in ……… while they are watching the shows
a care b suffer c disadvantage d comfort
17 A ……… is a very hard accident such as an earthquake or a plane crash, especially one in which a lot of people are killed
18 The local authorities are conducting ……… campaign to help ……… disabled
a a/ the b the / no article c no article/ no article d no article/ the
19 Martin denied ……… the accused man on the day of the crime
a to see b of having seen c to have seen d having seen
20 She often thinks carefully ……… any question
a before answering b before having answered c by answering d having answering
Task 4: Choose the best option.
1 To do the work for a humane society is
2 Some high school students take part in helping the handicapped
A play a role of B take a place of C participate D are a part of
3 There is a special fund for the severely
4 The of this society is to provide community education for street children
5 The work of the charity is funded by voluntary
6 We should take care of war invalids and family of martyrs
7 Shy people often find it difficult to group discussions
A take place in B take part in C get on with D get in
8 I am to come to the meeting on Monday evening, please apologise for my absence
A capable B excused C unable D disliked
9 A(n) _ is a person who is killed because of their political beliefs
10 In the summer of 2000, we started a _for illiteracy eradication
III READING
Task 1: Choose the best option to complete the following passage.
More and more young people are (1) voluntary work abroad The wild variety of jobs and destinationsavailable is making it an increasingly attractive option for those who have just left school and have a year free beforeuniversity Many choose to spend these twelve months working in poor countries There they will earn little (2)
no money But they will be doing something useful – and enjoying the experience
The work may (3) of helping the local communities, for example by helping to build new road or providewater supplies to isolated rural villages Other projects may concentrate more on conservation or environmentalprotection (4) kind of job it is, it is certain to be (5) and worthwhile, and an experience that will never beforgotten
Task 2: Read the following passage and do the task below
Every day many road accidents happen in Hong Kong Everyone, especially children must learn how to crossthe road A simple code to remember is “STOP, LOOK and LISTEN BEFORE YOU CROSS”
29
Trang 30The Transport Department organized road safety campaigns every year in order to reduce traffic accidents.Parents and teachers should educate children on road safety Most schools have their own School Road SafetyPatrols The School Road Safety Patrols is a uniformed group It recruits secondary school students as members.Students in senior forms help fellow students cross the road correctly and safely on their way to and from school.When you go out alone, however, what is the best way to cross the road? First, you must find a safe place tocross Of course, it is safest to be directed by a policeman or a traffic warden
Roads are dangerous However, if everyone takes care when crossing the road, there will be fewer trafficaccidents Our transport system will then become safer and more efficient
1 Who must learn how to cross the road safely?
A Children and their parents B Everyone, especially teachers
C Those injured in road accidents D Everyone who uses the road
2 Road safety campaigns are organized to _
A help the School Road Safety Patrols B cut down the number of road accidents
C direct students to cross the road D educate children on road safety
3 What is the most suitable description for the School Road Safety Patrol?
A It accepts school teachers as members
B Its duty is to participate in Road Safety Campaigns
C You need not wear a uniform if you join
D Patrol members direct students to cross the roads correctly
4 What should you do first if you want to cross a road?
A Look around for traffic B Ask a policeman or traffic warden for help
C Find a safe place to cross D Stand at the kerb
5 According to the writer, what will happen if everyone is more careful in using the road?
A Fewer traffic accidents will happen B Our transport system will not be safe
C There will be no more traffic accidents D The roads will be widen
3 Volunteering can be the experience of a lifetime and for some people it is a life changing experience.
Volunteer Bolivia is the international volunteer organization that combines a volunteer service learning experiencewith a program for an unforgetable intercultural experience They offer an affordable way for you to experience aforeign country while lending a hand Their variety of community volunteer positions provide you with theopportunity to make new friends, define a new career, develop new skills, and share your skills with others Short
term volunteers are a crucial part of their program allowing you to fulfil the needs of a variety of children’s centers
scattered around the region These centers provide services for children Long term volunteers, are those who staywith them more than five months, speak intermidiate Spanish and are specialized volumteers who have an expertisethat matches their Bolivian colleges needs Many long term volunteers contribute in a collaboratively designedvolunteer position such as helping in the office, translating, and working with the Bolivian staff If you have aspecialized skill, they can place you in your profession Long term volunteers have also contributed as healthcareworkers, physical therapists, graphic designers, by teaching advanced computer skills or in project development
1 According to the writer, volunteer work is _.
A a combination B an experience C an organization D a lifetime
2 If you take part in Volunteer Bolivia, you have a chance .
A to work in a foreign country B to lose your career
C to work in your hometown D to change experience
3 According to the passage, _.
A there is only one kind of volunteers
B there are two kinds of volunteers: long term volunteers and short term volunteers
C volunteers are not allowed to make friends
D if you are a short term volunteer, you will work with patients
4 The word crucial in line 9 means .
A necessary B not easy C very difficult D important
5 Long term volunteers work as .
A designers B professors C healthcare workers D teachers of English
IV GRAMMAR
I Nối hai câu sau bằng Danh động từ, Hiện tại phân từ, Danh động từ hoàn thành hoặc Phân từ hiện tại hoàn thành:
1 She entered the room suddenly She found them smoking
2 He had broken the window He admitted it
3 When you planting these flowers, you must take care of not damaging the roof
4 I let the dog out of the room because it had barked furiously
5 After we had visited the museum, we decided to have lunch in the park
6 We were shocked We heard that you had been fined
7 He had not been informed of the secret business deal He denied it
8 I was not told about it I don’t recall it
II Choose the correct answer.
1 for twelve hours, I felt marvelous
a Having slept b have slept
c Having been slept d have been slept
2 By the time their baby arrives, the Johnson hope painting and decorating the new nursery
a having finished b to have finished
c having been finished d to have been finished
3 She's angry about to the farewell party last night
a not having invited b not to have invited
c not having been invited d not to have been invited
4 We decided not to travel, the terrible weather forecast
a having heard b to have heard
c having been heard d to have been heard
5 I'd love to the party, but it was impossible
b having been gone d to have been gone
6 I don't recall him at the conference
Trang 31a having seen b to have seen c having been seen d to have been seen
7 in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights
a Having painted b To have painted
c Having been painted d To have been painted
8 The stockbroker denied of the secret business deal
a having informed b to have informed
c having been informed d to have been informed
9 They now regret their son by providing too many material possessions
a having spoiled b to have spoiled
c having been spoiled d to have been spoiled
10 to the party, we could hardly refuse to go
a Having invited b To have invited
c Having been invited d To have been invited
11 Tom made a bad mistake at work, but his boss didn't fire him He's lucky a second chance
a having given b to have given
c having been given d to have been given
12 Are you sure you told me? I don't recall about it
a having told b to have told c having been told d to have been told
Task 3: Rewrite the following sentences using the words given.
1 “I will pay back the money, Gloria.” Said Ivan
=> Ivan promised
2 Ann said, “I won’t be late.”
=> Ann promised
3 “Shall I make you a coffee ?” the girl said to the lady
=> The girl offered 4.“Sorry! I can’t go with you, Tom.” Lan said
8 “I’d like Lan to become a doctor,” my mum said
=> Lan’s mother wanted
9 “Remember to lock the door before going to school,” my sister said
=> My sister reminded
10 “You should go home and rest for a while,” said the boss
=> The boss advised
11 “Be careful of strangers and don’t go out at night.” He said to us
14 “Sue, give me your phone number,” said her father
=> Sue’s father told
15 “Don’t shoot at me”, said the bank manager to the robbers
=> The bank manager begged
Task 5: Choose the best option
1 The teacher advised us
A to be careful when doing these exercises B be careful when doing these exercises
C careful when doing these exercises D are careful when doing these exercises
2 He told me _
A think well before I answered B think well before I answer
C to think well before I answered D to think well before I will answer
3 “Don’t play video games all the time!”, he said
A He told the boy not to play video games all the time
B He said to the boy not play video games all the time
C He told to the boy not to play video games all the time
D He said the boy not play video games all the time
4 “Be careful! The water is hot” she shouted
A She said to be careful because the water is hot
B She asked me to be careful because the water was hot
C She told me to be careful because the water is hot
D She shouted be careful because the water was hot
5 The teacher ordered us not to make so much noise
A The teacher said us “Not make so much noise”
B The teacher told us “Didn’t make so much noise”
C The teacher ordered us “Not to make so much noise”
D The teacher said to us “Don’t make so much noise”
6 “Don’t leave the window open, Ann” I said
A I told Ann not to open the window B I told Ann that the window was left open
C I told Ann that she didn’t leave the window open D I told Ann not to leave the window open
7 Susan said, “If I were you, I’d go by taxi, Peter.”
A Susan advised Peter to go by taxi B Susan told Peter to go by taxi
C Susan suggested Peter to go by taxi D Susan stopped Peter from going by taxi
8 The waiter said, “Would you mind moving to another table ?”
A The waiter asked me to mind moving to another table
B The waiter asked me moving to another table
31
Trang 32C The waiter asked me to move to another table.
D The waiter warned me to another table
9 “Would you like to come to my birthday party, Sarah “ asked Frederic
A Frederic invited Sarah to his birthday party
B Frederic asked if Sarah was able to come to his birthday party
C Frederic asked Sarah if she liked his birthday party
D Frederic reminded Sarah of his coming birthday party
10 John said, “You’d better not lend them any money, Daisy.”
A John said Daisy not to lend them any money
B John said to Daisy not lend them any money
C John advised Daisy should not lend them any money
D John advised Daisy not to lend them any money
VI.Circle the word with the italic consonant sound different from that of the others in each group.
5 usually uranium uniform umbrella
7 children kitchen beach chemistry
15 donation natural situation suggestion
VII Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1 a volunteer b hospital c orphanage d mountainous
2 a museum b interest c handicapped d difficult
3 a participate b organize c voluntary d usually
5 a example b happiness c advantage d disaster
VIII Complete each of these sentences with an appropriate preposition.
1 He left his job to take care his sick daughter
2 They will have the opportunity to participate actively the process
3 The government plans to set a regional library system
4 He waited until they had carried his orders to the fullest
5 I volunteered service in the Air Force
6 He is very good playing games
7 Some students volunteer to work in remote areas to provide education children
8 Have you ever taken part volunteer works?
9 All the students like joining the Green Saturday Movement
10 At the end of her life she suffered Alzheimer's disease
TEST
4 a university b student c volunteer d museum
5 a handicapped b advantaged c organized d raised
6 The boys were taken a fishing trip last weekend
9 He volunteered his as a driver
10 All the teachers work on an entirely basis
a volunteer b volunteered c voluntary d voluntarily
11 They volunteer to take care of children who have been by the AIDS epidemic
a supported b suffered c left d orphaned
12 It's filthy' in here! Are there any volunteers to help ?
a light up b clean up c clear up d take up
13 He eventually his disability to achieve some business success
a overcame b destroyed c overwhelmed d suffered
14 The new law allows school districts to spend more money on less children
a advantageous b disadvantageous c advantaged d disadvantaged
15 A lot of children participated in performances
a raising-fund b fundraising c fundraise d funding-raise
16 I'm sure it's not my fault that Peter found out what we were planning
Trang 33I don't remember anyone about it.
a to tell b being told c having told d to be told
17 The charity is appealing for volunteers elderly patients to and from hospital
18 The building the earthquake but then by a fire
a was survived - destroyed b survived - was destroyed
c survived - destroyed d was survived - was destroyed
19 by the boys' behavior, she complained to the head teacher
a She annoyed b Annoyed c She was annoyed d Annoying
20 'Wait a minute,' said Frank, through the door
21 a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner
a Finding b We found c Found d Having fauna
22 The children enjoyed on fishing trips
a taking b to be taken c being taken d having taken
23 Stacey seems like a bright student She's always the first her work
a to finish b finishing c being finished d to be finished
24 We were shocked to hear the news of your
a having fired b to be fired c having been fired d to have been fired
25 I think I hear someone the back window Do you hear it, too?
a trying open b trying to open c try opening d try to open
26 When I was sick with the flu, my mother made me to eat soup and rest in bed
Fill in each blank with one appropriate word from the box.
governments worldwide suffered communities enable emergency nutrition developing services quality
UNICEF means the United Nations Children's Fund It serves children in (31) all over the world It helpschildren of all races, nationalities, religions, and political systems in more than 140 (32) countries Thepurpose of UNICEF is to help provide better life for children and their mothers UNICEF gives both long-termassistance and (33) help
UNICEF was created in 1946 to help bring food and medicine to children who (34) during WorldWar II in Europe It began as a temporary agency, but became a permanent part of the United Nations in 1953 due tothe need for its (35) around the world UNICEF's primary concern is to help governments of developingcountries improve the (36) of life for almost one billion children UNICEF's main office is in the UnitedNations offices in New York City, but it also has more than 40 offices and 100 programs (37) In 1965,UNICEF won the Nobel Peace Prize for its work helping children and building brighter futures
UNICEF works with (38) to provide three kinds of services First, UNICEF plans and developsprograms in developing countries These programs serve the community by providing health care, information about(39) , basic education, and safe water and sanitation Then UNICEF trains people to work in these programs.UNICEF also provides supplies and equipment that (40) the programs to work
Trang 34Pronunciation Vietnamese meanings
general knowledge (n) ['dʒenərəl 'nɔlidʒ]
physical training (n) ['fizikl 'treiniη]]
Trang 351 information [,infə'mei∫n](n) :
2 to require [ri'kwaiə]:
3.Enlgish Speaking Competition [,kɔmpi'ti∫n] :
4 Language Centre’s website ['læη]gwidʒ] ['sentə] :
5 detail ['di:teil] (n ) :
6.the number of participant :
7 entry procedure['entri] [prə'si:dʒə] (n) :
Trang 36I Underline the word that contains a different vowel sound.
II Complete these sentences with one appropriate word from the box.
representatives score reciting spirit awarded worksheets sponsored
participate rules announced
1 The competition's aim was to stimulate the of learning English among students
2 The competition was by the Students' Parents Society
3 The English teacher explained the competition’s to the students
4 You will have to answer the questions on the within two minutes
5 A maximum for each activity is 15 points
6 The winner will be a set of CDs
7 Time was up and the judges the results
8 To in the contest, you have to work in groups of three
9 The final competition included the of three classes
10 He had difficulty the poem in front of the judges
III
1 Her include tennis and painting
2 of births, marriages and death appear in some newspapers
A Announces B Announcers C Announcements D Announcing
3 , he had nothing new to show us
A Disappointed B Disappointedly C Disappointing D Disappointingly
4 Is a questionaire answered by 500 people truly of national opinion?
A represent B represented C representative D representation
5 The recent immigrants to the country are not fully
A socials B socialists C socialisms D socialized
6 The Pope is the of many Christians
7 Be careful with the effect of coffee
A stimulus B stimulate C stimulating D stimulated
8 A _ is a person chosen to speak on behalf of a group
A monitor B representative C president D member
9 Everyone was attracted by her graceful
A perform B performing C performance D performer
10 Are you willing to take in our project?
11 A He was because she didn’t arrive at his birthday party
A disappoint B disappointing C disappointed D disappointment
12 _ are the ones to decide who wins a competition
13 The last World Cup was _ in Germany
14 Everyone congratulated Jim _ his success
15 The workers have made to the boss but he just doesn’t seem to be listening
A represents B representations C representatives D representing
16 They worked hard together, _ and under pressure
A compete B competitive C competitively D competition
17 How many _ are there in the competition?
A participates B participants C participations D participative
18 The instructor is explaining the competition’s rules the competitors
Trang 3719 To participate the contest, you must be under 25 years old.
20 The teacher divided the class into 3 groups ten
II DANH ĐỘNG TỪ (V-ING) TRONG LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP
Khi lời nói trực tiếp là lời đề nghị , chúc mừng, cảm ơn, xin lỗi, …động từ tường thuật cùng với danh động từ(V-ing) theo sau nó thường được dùng để chuyển tải nội dung lời nói trên
a Reporting Verb + V-ing + ….
Deny (phủ nhận), admit (thừa nhận), suggest (đề nghị), regret (nuối tiếc), appreciate (đánh giá cao, cảm kích)
Ex: Peter said: “I didn’t steal the painting.” → Peter denied stealing the painting.
“Why don’t we go out for a walk?” said the boy → The boy suggested going out for a walk.
b Reporting Verb + (Someone) + Preposition + V-ing + ….
- thank someone for (cám ơn ai về ….)
- accuse someone of (buộc tội ai về …)
- congratulate someone on (chúc mừng ai về ….)
- warn someone against (cảnh báo ai về ….)
- dream of (mơ về …)
- object to (chống đối về ….)
- apologize someone for (xin lỗi ai về …)
- insist on (khăng khăng dòi …)
1 Why don’t you / Why not / How about → suggested + (someone) + V-ing …
Ex: “Why don’t you send her some flowers?” he said
→ He suggested me sending her some flowers.
2 Let’s → suggested + V-ing …
Let’s not → suggested + not + V-ing …
Ex: “Let’s meet outside the cinema,” he said
→ He suggested meeting outside the cinema.
She said: “Let’s not talk about that problem again.”
→ She suggested not talking about that problem again.
3 Shall we / It’s a good idea → suggested + V-ing …
Ex: “It’s a good idea to go for a picnic this weekend,” she said
→ She suggested going for a picnic that weekend.
B ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU (TO-INFINITIVE) TRONG LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP
Khi lời nói gián tiếp là một lời đề nghị, mệnh lệnh, ý định, lời hứa, lời yêu cầu, …động từ tường thuật cùng với động từ nguyên mẫu theo sau nó thường được dùng để chuyển tải nội dung lời nói này
a Reporting Verb + To-inf …
want/would like SO + to V: muốn
Ex: “I will give you my book if you need it,” said my friend
→ My friend offered to give me her book if I needed it.
b Reporting Verb + Object + To-inf …
- order (ra lệnh) persuade (thuyết phục) recommend (khuyên)
Ex: “Don’t forget to lock the door,” I said to my sister
→ I reminded my sister to lock the door.
37
Trang 38Ann said: “Come to my place whenever you are free.”
→ Ann invited me to come to her place whenever I was free.
Note:
1 Lời đề nghị: Would you / could you / Will you / Can you → asked + someone + to-inf
Would you mind / Do you mind + V-ing → asked + someone + to-inf
Ex: “Can you read the instructions again?” she said
→ She asked me to read the instructions again.
He said: “Would you mind opening the door, please?”
→ He asked me to open the door
2 Lời mời: Would you like / Will you → invited someone + to-inf
Ex: “Will you have lunch with me?” he said
→ He invited me to have lunch with him.
3 Lời khuyên: Had better / If I were you / Why don’t you → advised someone + to-inf
Ex: “If I were you, I would phone her,” he said
→ He advised me to phone her.
I Complete each sentence with one of the following verb (in the correct form) Use a preposition if necessary.
stay carry get break be hunt invite cause
take live deliver study close drive attend
1 I've always dreamed in a small house by the sea
2 Mike apologized so rude to me
3 I agreed the parcel for her
4 The driver of the other car accused me the accident
5 We invited Jane for lunch.
6 He admitted the car into his neighbor's tree
7 I congratulated Liz a new job
8 My bag wasn't very heavy, but Dan insisted it for me
9 Tom suggested a rest
10 We don't approve animals for sport
11 Kevin thanked us him to our party
12 Brian advised me economics at university
13 The government proposed a number of primary schools
14 The women blamed me her glasses
15 No one can prevent him the meeting
II Complete the sentences to report what was said, using a to-infinitive or an- ing form of a verb.
1 'You'd better look for a new job, Andrew.'
12 'All right We will meet the student representatives.'
The teachers agreed
13 'You mustn't drink too much caffeine.'
Marta warned
14 'If all goes to plan, I'll study medicine.'
Trang 39For most runners, the marathon is the longest run they have ever attempted Many coaches believe that themost important element in marathon training is the long run Recreational runners commonly try to reach amaximum of about 20 miles in their longest weekly run and about 40 miles a week in total when training for themarathon More experienced marathoners may run a longer distance During marathon training, adequate recoverytimes is crucial If fatigue or pain is felt, it is recommended to take a break for a couple of days or more to let thebody heal Overtraining is a condition that results from not getting enough rest to allow the body to recover fromdifficult training It can actually result in a lower endurance and speed and place a runner at a greater risk of injury.
1 A marathon completion is .
A impossible B easy C not very difficult D very difficult
2 One of an important goals in a marathon competition is _.
A breaking time barriers B age
3 In marathon training, the most important is _.
4 If a marathon runner feels tired or have a pain, _.
A he should continue the training B he should quit running forever
C it is time for him to stop his training D he should take a break for several days
5 Overtraining may lead to .
A good results B long endurance C injury D recovery
TEST
A PHONETIC
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words.
1) A earning B learning C searching D clearing
2) A candy B sandy C many D handy
3) A given B risen C ridden D whiten
II Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words.
4) A competition B annual C final D stimulate
5) A performance B celebration C remember D announce
6) A apologize B difficulty C enjoyment D remember
B VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.
7) A situation in which people or organizations compete with each other to find out who is the best atsomething
A participation B competition C activity D performance
8) A person who decides who has won a competition is called a(n)
A referee B judge C investigator D witness
9) To make something develop or become more active
A to encourage B to enhance C to stimulate D to strike
10) To agree to give someone money for a charity if that person competes a special activity
A organize B support C sponsor D encourage
11) A person who has been chosen to speak or vote for someone else on behalf of a group
A contestant B competitor C examinee D representative
12) The greatest of all is the World peace
A present B gift C prize D award
13) A sports competition involving a number of teams or players who take part in different games
A match B tournament C game D play
14) They had a really good chance of winning the national
A compete B competition C competitor D competitive
15) Jack admitted the money
A steal B to steal C stealing D stolen
39
Trang 4016) Thank you very much lending me your bike.
A about B in C for D of
17) Don’t him to arrive early He’s always late
18) I wouldn’t of going to the party I hadn’t been invited to
A dream B intend C depend D rely
19) The instructor warned the students sailing alone on the lake
20) The manager the men to turn to work immediately
A insisted B suggested C demanded D ordered
21) Her mother prevented her going out tonight
A against B from C about D at
22) I apologized the book at home
A for leaving B to leaving C leaving D to leave
II Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
23) I’d like to thank your brother for your help
III Write the following sentences in Reported Speech.
28) “It was really kind of you to help me.” Mary said to you.
Mary thanked me
29) “I’ll drive you to the airport.” John said to Linda
John insisted
30) “You have passed the final exams Congratulations!” Jim said to you
Jim congratulated me
31) “It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner Thank you”, Miss White said to Peter
Miss White thanked
32) “Don’t play with the matches!” I said to Jack
I warned
33) “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier”, Margaret said to you
Margaret apologized
34) “I have always wanted to be a pilot”, Paul said to you
Paul has always dreamed of
35) “You didn’t do what I said”, the mother said to her son
The mother accused
C READING
Read the passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
THE QUIZ SHOW
My best friend Jenny (36) on a TV quiz show a few nights ago It was very exciting We all knew thatshe (37) be on, so all our friends met at her parents’ house to watch it Her parents videoed it too, of course.The programme started at half past seven We screamed and clapped when we saw Jenny She looked great Shehad had her hair done, and was wearing the new top she had bought the day before She sat in the chair in themiddle of the studio while the (38) asked her some questions The questions got harder and harder as theyincreased in (39) If she didn’t make any mistakes and get the most difficult question right, she would win amillion pounds By this time, jerry had won a thousand pounds That was definitely hers, whatever happened Sheanswered the next question correctly, which was worth five thousand pounds I didn’t know the answer, but she didknow! Then with the next question, she (40) a risk but got the answer wrong She was gone out of the game.Still, she had her thousand pounds, and we were very proud of her
36) A appeared B turned C presented D participated
38) A presenter B leader C producer D director